Дисертації з теми "SQuADv2"

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1

Jansson, Herman. "Low-resource Language Question Answering Systemwith BERT." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationssystem och –teknologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42317.

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The complexity for being at the forefront regarding information retrieval systems are constantly increasing. Recent technology of natural language processing called BERT has reached superhuman performance in high resource languages for reading comprehension tasks. However, several researchers has stated that multilingual model’s are not enough for low-resource languages, since they are lacking a thorough understanding of those languages. Recently, a Swedish pre-trained BERT model has been introduced which is trained on significantly more Swedish data than the multilingual models currently available. This study compares both multilingual and Swedish monolingual inherited BERT model’s for question answering utilizing both a English and a Swedish machine translated SQuADv2 data set during its fine-tuning process. The models are evaluated with SQuADv2 benchmark and within a implemented question answering system built upon the classical retriever-reader methodology. This study introduces a naive and more robust prediction method for the proposed question answering system as well finding a sweet spot for each individual model approach integrated into the system. The question answering system is evaluated and compared against another question answering library at the leading edge within the area, applying a custom crafted Swedish evaluation data set. The results show that the fine-tuned model based on the Swedish pre-trained model and the Swedish SQuADv2 data set were superior in all evaluation metrics except speed. The comparison between the different systems resulted in a higher evaluation score but a slower prediction time for this study’s system.
2

Huarancca, Escobar María Luisa, Armijo Daniel Enrique Jiménez, Ferro Cesar Juskamayta, Loo Andrea Mey Len Li, and Arbaiza Sergio Andrés Santisteban. "Bride squad." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626523.

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Bride Squad es un modelo de negocio que satisface las demandas del mercado de despedidas de solteras, otorgando productos innovadores que complementan las temáticas propuestas por evento. El problema que nos permite llevar a cabo este proyecto va más allá de la tendencia de consumo y la casi inexistente oferta de productos de calidad que puedan ser utilizados para la despedida de soltera de una gran amiga, hermana o hija. Decidimos investigar algunos componentes del mercado, como: el origen del problema, las preferencias del consumidor y la necesidad de incluir productos ajustados a las exigencias de este. Posteriormente, por medio de entrevistas y encuestas; adicionalmente a analizar fuentes secundarias; hemos podido validar la siguiente hipótesis: “Las personas que realizan una despedida de soltera no encuentran con facilidad una tienda que les brinde accesorios y prendas que vayan con sus gustos”. En este trabajo aportamos una extensa investigación sobre dicho mercado, tales como: tamaño de mercado, análisis externo e interno, experimentos de validación, y demás. Adicionalmente, hemos utilizado herramientas aplicadas de administración; tales como, el modelo de Canvas, matriz de flujogramas, diagramas de Gantt, FODA, matriz de Peyea, matrices EFE y EFI, entre otras. Finalmente, hicimos uso de herramientas financieras, las cuales, junto con el pronóstico de ventas estimado, nos permitió presentar el Estado de Resultados y Balance General. Con estos y el costo de capital, determinamos el VAN de nuestro modelo de negocio; así como, los ratios oportunos para afirmar con que nuestro modelo es económicamente viable y escalable.
Bride Squad is a business model that meets the demands of the bachelorette market, providing innovative products that complement the themes proposed by event. The problem that made us develop this project is the almost non-existent offer of quality products that can be used at a bachelorette party of a friend, sister or daughter. We decided to investigate some market components, such as: the origin of the problem, consumer preferences and the needs to include these in the market to solve the problems. Subsequently, through interviews and surveys and the analysis of secondary sources, we were able to validate the following hypothesis: "People who organize a bachelorette party cannot easily find a store that provides them with accessories and clothes that match their tastes". In this work we provide extensive research on this market, such as: market size, external and internal analysis, validation experiments, and so on. Additionally, we applied administration tools; such as, canvas model, flowchart matrix, Gantt diagrams, SWOT, Peyea matrix, EFE and IFE matrixes, among others. Finally, we made use of financial tools, which together with the estimated sales forecast, allowed us to present the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. With these and the cost of equity, we determine the NPV of our business model; as well as, the appropriate ratios to affirm that our model is economically viable and scalable.
Trabajo de investigación
3

Pittis, Patrick J. "Star Patrol Space Squad." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2018. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/690.

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4

Ewertson, Sara-Lovise. "PUFFER-JACKET-SOFT-SQUAD, PURE SCULPTURE!" Thesis, Konstfack, Textil, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6878.

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This degree project starts in the interest for fashion spaces. With this project I want to challenge the way we can experience fashion. I want to push forward the concepts; showroom/ collection.  The body is always important and the starting point in my projects. The body is essential both in the sketching and in the final experience. More specifically, In this degree project I am investigating how body, furniture and puffer jacket can relate to each other. How a puffer jacket collection can be perceived spatially and what will it be then.
5

Amador, Eriksson Daniel. "Rekgrupperna i de svenska ingenjörbataljonerna : Är de bara ögon i terrängen eller har de möjlighet att bita ifrån?" Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-115.

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This paper describes the Swedish reconnaissance squads in the engineer battalions, their equipment, tasks and organization. An analysis is made to compare the present weapons and fire power of the reconnaissance squad with an extended weapon alternative. The analysis focuses on the abilities effect, protection and movement in different situations typical of a reconnaissance squad.

The facts that are presented in this paper are mostly founded on the new field manual FältarbR Dyktjänst 2007, which regulates much of the reconnaissance activities. The aim of this paper is the making of a contribution in the developing progress of the new field manual and the reconnaissance squads in Swedish engineer battalions.

The result of the analysis shows that the extended weapon alternative would be an asset.

6

Banhos, Pablo Albuquerque. "HOW DOES A DEMOCRATIC BRAZIL CONSTRAST WITH AUTHORITARIAN BRAZIL IN TERMS OF PROMOTING HUMAN SECURITY?" Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1261083270.

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7

Reichardt, Sven. "Faschistische Kampfbünde : Gewalt und Gemeinschaft im italienischen Squadrismus und in der deutschen SA /." Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau, 2002. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0609/2002505462.html.

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8

Lennon, Clifton G. McGowan Jason M. "A game-theoretic model for repeated helicopter allocation between two squads." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FLennon.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Applied Science (Operations Research))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Kyle Y. Lin. "June 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p.31). Also available in print.
9

McGowan, Jason M. "A game-theoretic model for repeated helicopter allocation between two squads." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2833.

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A platoon commander has a helicopter to support two squads, which encounter two types of missions -- critical or routine --on a daily basis. During a mission, a squad always benefits from having the helicopter, but the benefit is greater during a critical mission than during a routine mission. Because the commander cannot verify the mission type beforehand, a selfish squad would always claim a critical mission to compete for the helicopterâ which leaves the commander no choice but to assign the helicopter at random. In order to encourage truthful reports from the squads, we design a token system that works as follows. Each squad keeps a token bank, with tokens deposited at a certain frequency. A squad must spend either 1 or 2 tokens to request the helicopter, while the commander assigns the helicopter to the squad who spends more tokens, or breaks a tie at random. The two selfish squads become players in a two-person non-zero-sum game. We find the Nash Equilibrium of this game, and use numerical examples to illustrate the benefit of the token system.
US Navy (USN) author.
10

Amin, Kruna, Jeffrey Dixon, Kathryn Hunt, Peter Manternach, Brenda Roach, Larry Bochenek, Richard Elgart, Yancy Jeleniewski, Jonathan Reap, and Brian Song. "United States Marine Corps Expeditionary Rifle Squad Communications." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/6942.

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This CAPSTONE Report documents the Systems Engineering (SE) efforts of "Team Marine," from JAN 2009 to SEP 2009, in developing a recommendation to the US Marine Corps Systems Command (MCSC), on the best course of action to 'Enhance the USMC Expeditionary Rifle Squad Communications System.' The squad leader is the cornerstone for USMC tactical operations. Clear, concise, accurate and reliable communications to and from the squad leader is the key to squad operations, performance and tactical effectiveness. Today's fielded communications system for the squad leader requires the use of two separate radios, each with different encryption algorithms, different user interfaces, and different data processing capabilities. This primitive design has thrust the squad leader into a complex Human Factors environment with disparate components that have not been well engineered or integrated. Team Marine applied and tailored the systems engineering (SE) process based on NPS course work and professional experience. This SE process enabled the team to completely understand and model the current system in terms of architecture, capabilities and functions. The process led the team and stakeholders to conclude that an evolutionary approach of system integration was preferred over the traditional Manufacturer A vs. Manufacturer B run off. The team's recommendation is to pursue an integrated communications system, based on existing and emerging components, as the best course of action. The first incremental step of the recommendation is to upgrade the existing elements by adding an automated communications processor with enhanced human to system interfaces.
11

Osterhues, Paige M. "Educators' Perspective of Suicide Prevention Program: Hope Squad." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1628245473895649.

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12

Hall, Kenneth E. "Commandos on the Frontier: The Professionals, Elite Squads, and the Western Film." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5446.

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13

Norman, Paul. "European police cooperation : police accountability and the policing of internationally-mobile offending in England and Wales." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.481734.

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14

Sanders, Todd M. "Exploring the effectiveness of the marine expeditionary rifle squad." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FSanders.pdf.

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15

Oksten, Larry. "C.L.O.W.N. Squad---learning to creatively love our wonderful neighbors." Thesis, Drew University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3701439.

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The purpose of this ministry project was to help 1st United Methodist Church of Glassboro, NJ connect with their community. The intent was to strengthen the outreach and hospitality ministry in the church in such a way that it became a part of the church’s DNA. The goal was to set up a process that was an integral part of all decisions in the church and would be used to connect with the community.

The project proved that community could be taught and nurtured. It also helped show the importance that scripture places on community. We used sermons, bible study, teaching, and projects to find ways to engage with each other and the community around us. During the project, attention was taken to involve every aspect of the church and to encourage the church to participate in community building ways.

16

Powers, Benjamin G. (Benjamin George) 1980. "Design Squad seasons 1 and 2 : an engineering perspective." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43126.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references.
This thesis describes the engineering tasks associated with production of Design Squad, a reality-based television program on WGBH. In Design Squad a client gives two teams of high school students an engineering design task for them to complete over two days of building. In order to facilitate production of this program an extensive amount of engineering preparation work is required. Tasks for each episode include concept brainstorming, prototyping of challenge solutions, material procurement, and on-set mentoring. These development and preparation activities require creative brainstorming, teamwork, and communication across a multi-disciplinary team. The MIT based engineering support team has created methods and guidelines to ensure efficient knowledge generation during prototyping that utilize sample builds, proofs of concept, and sketching. Techniques have also been developed for mentoring and guiding the cast members on set. Additionally, a wiki-based communication, tracking, and documentation tool was created to aid in the development process.
by Benjamin Powers
S.M.
17

Lonero, Giuseppina. "Chandigarh prima di Chandigarh (1947-1951) : il contributo di Albert Mayer e della sua squadra." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082607.

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18

Mahoney, Craig Austin. "Psychological interventions with an elite swimming squad : processes and products." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309499.

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19

Aragon, Arthur R. "Agent-based simulation of a Marine Infantry Squad in an urban environment." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA397278.

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20

Steedman, David James. "Profile of an accident flying squad : analysis by injury severity scoring systems." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24337.

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21

Charchan, Shawn M. "Promoting mssion success for the USMC Distributed Operations squad through efficient equipment selection." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FCharchan.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006.
Thesis Advisor(s): Paul L. Ewing. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58). Also available in print.
22

Scorgie, Inneke. "The epidemiology of injuries in competitive adolescent swimmers attending a Johannesburg swim squad." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21381.

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Background: Swimming is a popular competitive and recreational sport performed worldwide by all generations. Although swimming is associated with many positive health benefits, swimmers are at risk of developing musculoskeletal injuries. In particular, competitive swimmers may be at increased risk of injury, due to regular participation in demanding training regimes. Adolescent swimmers may be at increased risk of injury due to physiological and biological vulnerability associated with growth and development. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the epidemiology of injuries in competitive adolescent swimmers. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between injury incidence and potential risk factors in adolescent swimmers over a 24 - week period. Specific Objectives: (a) To describe the demographic and training characteristics of competitive adolescent swimmers; (b) to establish the incidence and nature of self - reported swimming - related injuries in competitive adolescent swimmers; (c) to determine if any specific intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors were associated with increased risk of injury in competitive adolescent swimmers. Methods: Twenty three competitive adolescent swimmers aged 12 to 18 years were recruited for the study. Swimmers attended a study information session and parents/legal guardians were emailed information sheets and informed consent forms. All participants brought signed informed consent forms from parents/legal guardians to the baseline data collection session. At baseline testing participants signed their own informed assent forms and completed the baseline questionnaire, anthropometry measurements, glenohumeral range of movement measurements, the Beighton score and glenohumeral and knee muscle strength measurements. Participants were advised on how to complete the electronic injury report and training questionnaire. A familiarisation trial - run of the survey was completed in the week following baseline testing. Formal data collection commenced two weeks after baseline testing. Participants were required to submit the injury report and training questionnaire on a weekly basis for the 24 - week study period. Results: The mean age for commencement of swimming training in both the injured and uninjured groups was approximately 7.5 years. The injured group had significantly decreased subscapularis muscle strength (p = 0.02) and significantly higher average training session distances (p = 0.04), compared to the uninjured group. Fourteen participants (60%) sustained injuries during the 24 - week study period. The injury rate was 22.4 per 1 000 athletic exposures (AE's). Sixty injuries were sustained in total; 16 were index, and 44 were recurrent injuries. The most common injury location was the knee joint (n = 20). The only factors associated with increased injury risk in this study were previous injury history (OR: 7.50; 95% CIs 1.02 - 55.00) and reduced percentage of time in breaststroke training (OR: 12.83; 95% C I s: 1.69 - 97.19). Few swimming training sessions were modified or changed due to injury, and the majority of injurie s did not receive any treatment. Conclusion The injury incidence of adolescent competitive swimmers attending a Johannesburg - based swim squad is high. In addition, the high number of recurrent injuries, the minimal adaptation of training loads in response to injury, and the low access to appropriate treatment suggest a lack of knowledge or poor practices regarding swimming - related injuries. Pre - season screening, specific to swimming, could assist in identifying weakness and potential risk factors for injury in this vulnerable age - group. Improving health literacy with education in swimmers, coaches and parents could reduce future injury incidence rates. Therefore, further research is needed regarding injury incidence, risk factors and training profiles of this population. Moreover, consensus regarding injury definitions and training loads in adolescent swimmers is needed to standardise reporting and to facilitate further research in this field.
23

Charchan, Shawn M. "Promoting mission success for the USMC Distributed Operations squad through efficient equipment selection." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2552.

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The Marine infantryman is carrying too much weight in combat. This thesis analyzes the trade-offs between individual load weights and the value that a Distributed Operations squad receives from the equipment its members carry. We use multiple objective decision analysis principles to help determine the coefficients for an integer linear programming model. The optimization model prescribes equipment assignment to individual positions that maximizes squad mission success while meeting target weights for the individual Marine. Our findings indicate that significant improvements can be made to the Marine's combat load weight and equipment composition. The optimization model provides the squad with a more efficient combination of equipment while reducing the average weight of the combat load by more than 19 percent for both the assault load and the approach march load. Also, by balancing the loads across the members of the squad, the model reduces the variation of weight across the squad positions from as much as 38 percent to less than 2 percent for all loads. By examining the trade space between equipment weight and equipment value, we assist in the creation of future Marine Corps doctrine by providing senior Marine leaders a starting point analysis for addressing this difficult problem.
24

Tai, Li-Yueh Rio. "A practical training model of building cell-group squad leaders for the Chinese church." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.

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25

Luxey, Adrien. "Les e-squads : un nouveau paradigme pour la conception d'applications ubiquitaires respectant le droit à la vie privée." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S071.

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L'émergence de l'Internet des Objets (IoT) menace actuellement le droit à la vie privée: un quantité croissante de périphériques connectés transmet continuellement des informations personnelles à des entités privées hors du contrôle des populations. Malgré tout, nous pensons que l'IoT pourrait tout aussi bien devenir un gardien de notre vie privée, s'il s'échappait du modèle client-serveur. Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un nouveau concept, celui d'e-squad : en permettant aux équipements connectés des utilisateurs de collaborer par voie de communication épidémique afin de construire de nouveaux services respectueux de la vie privée. Cette communication entraîne la création d'un savoir sur l'utilisateur, qui peut être utilisé par l'e-squad afin de proposer des applications prédictives. Nous démontrons que la collaboration permet de surmonter les piètres connectivité et performance des objets connectés. Enfin, en fédérant les e-squads, nous construisons un robuste réseau pour l'échange de fichier anonyme, prouvant le potentiel des e-squads au-delà des applications à un seul participant. Nous espérons que ce manuscrit inspirera la création de technologies plus agréables et humaines
The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has proved to be dangerous for the people's right to privacy: more and more connected appliances are sharing personal data about people's daily lives to private parties beyond their control. Still, we believe that the IoT could just as well become a guardian of our privacy, would it escape the centralised cloud model. In this thesis, we explore a novel concept, the e-squad: to make one's connected devices collaborate through gossip communication to build new privacy-preserving services. We show how an e-squad can privately build knowledge about their user and leverage this information to create predictive applications. We demonstrate that collaboration helps to overcome the end-devices' poor availability and performance. Finally, we federate e-squads to build a robust anonymous file exchange service, proving their potential beyond the single-user scenario. We hope this manuscript inspires the advent of more humane and delightful technology
26

Cunha, Layana de F?tima Brasil de Freitas. "Uma pausa antes do fim: aspectos do tempo em ?a visit from the goon squad?" PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21646.

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Esta pesquisa estuda o tempo como categoria anal?tica na obra A visit from the goon squad, da escritora norte americana Jennifer Egan. A referida obra tornou-se objeto de pesquisa por trazer em sua prosa caracter?sticas modernas ao mesmo tempo em que dialoga com a tradi??o, focalizando o tempo como elemento de destaque e usando esta categoria para retratar o indiv?duo e a sociedade que o cerca. Para nosso enfoque, utiliza-se principalmente a teoriza??o sobre o tempo feita por Ricoeur (2010) e Meyerhoff (1976) para as an?lises liter?rio-temporais e Bauman (2001) para pensar sobre os efeitos do tempo na vida dos personagens. Para falar sobre o objeto de estudo elencaram-se cinco temas (A narrativa entrecortada e seus saltos no tempo; Chronos e o le?o; Pausas e m?sica na narrativa; O tempo visto como entidade cruel e como redentora e Depois da pausa.) nos quais os treze cap?tulos da obra est?o representados. O referencial te?rico possibilitou perceber como a autora traz para sua obra a ideia de que o homem considera o tempo, por si s?, respons?vel por agir de forma intimidadora ou ben?fica para cada indiv?duo. Tamb?m foram levadas em conta as correla??es que Egan estabelece com a tradi??o liter?ria ocidental atrav?s do uso da categoria tempo em sua obra e para interface entre sociedade e literatura.
This research studies the time as an analytical category in the work A visit from the goon squad, written by the North American writer Jennifer Egan. That work became an object of research by bringing in its prose modern features while dialogue with tradition, focusing on time as prominent element and using this category to portray the individual and the society that surrounds it. For the analysis, it is mainly used to theorizing about the time taken by Ricoeur (2010) and Meyerhoff (1976). We also have used Bauman (2001) to consider the effects of time in the lives of the characters. To talk about the object of study five themes were elected (?The ragged narrative and your heels in time?; ?Chronos and the lion?; ?Pauses and music in the narrative?;?Time seen as cruel entity and as redeeming? and ?After pause?) in which thirteen chapters work are represented. Philosophical voices were intersected in order to enables us to see how the author brings to his work the idea that the man believes that time, itself, is blamed for act of intimidate or overhaul each individual. It was also taken into account the relationships that Egan sets with Western literary tradition through the use of time category in his work and interface between society and literature.
27

Jacobson, Lara K. "Diversity and Democracy at War: Analyzing Race and Ethnicity in Squad Films from 1940-1960." Chapman University Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/war_and_society_theses/6.

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Both the Second World War and the Korean War presented Hollywood with the opportunity to produce combat films that roused patriotic spirit amongst the American people. The obvious choice was to continue making the popular squad films that portrayed a group of soldiers working together to overcome a common challenge posed by the war. However, in the wake of various racial and ethnic tensions consistently unfolding in the United States from 1940 to 1960, it became apparent to Hollywood that the nation needed pictures of unity more than ever, especially if America was going to win its wars. Using combat as the backdrop, squad films consisting of men from all different backgrounds were created in order to demonstrate to its audiences how vital group cohesion was for the survival of the nation, both at home and abroad. This thesis explores how Hollywood’s war films incorporated racial and ethnic minorities into their classic American squads while also instilling the country’s inherent values of democracy.
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Nolan, Joseph M. Jones Jason M. "Games for training : leveraging commercial off the shelf multiplayer gaming software for infantry squad collective training /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FNolan.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulations (Moves))--Naval Postgraduate School, Septemeber 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s):Rudolph Darken. Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-91). Also available online.
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Jones, Jason M. "Games for training leveraging commercial off the shelf multiplayer gaming software for infantry squad collective training." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2047.

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Combat arms units (both Marine and Army) often do not have enough people, time and resources to properly train collective tasks at the squad level. Resources are often retained by higher headquarters due to tight deployment schedules, land restrictions, logistics constraints and a myriad of other reasons. Due to the current operational demands of combat arms brigades and regiments, the reality of limited resources is often a contributing factor in poor performance at the squad level. Leaders at all levels will need to look for innovative ways to sustain training levels at the small unit level. The scope of this study examined the collective and leader tasks that are required for successful execution of Infantry squad missions (using the Army Training and Evaluation Plan ARTEP 7-8 Drill), and how those tasks could be trained with the use of commercial off-the-shelf multiplayer gaming software. The end-state of this research study is to provide initial analysis on what collective skills games can be used to train at the Infantry squad level, and develop a training model recommendation for the integration of this tool into existing unit plans.
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Nascimento, Aline de Jesus. "O Esquadrão da Morte no clipping e nas revistas semanais da Editora Abril (1968-1985) /." Assis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191286.

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Orientador: Tania Regina de Luca
Resumo: Esta pesquisa propôs-se a analisar o Esquadrão da Morte (EM) a partir de uma fonte bastante específica: o clipping organizado pela Editora Abril entre 1968 e 1985. Trata-se de um conjunto de recortes de jornais, acondicionados em pastas específicas, que deveriam servir de apoio para os jornalistas responsáveis pala fatura de Realidade, que teve curta duração, e Veja. O esforço, que envolveu a criação de um Departamento de Documentação (DEDOC) e considerável investimento de capitais, justificava-se frente à ausência de meios eletrônicos de busca. Tal prática era comum nas grandes revistas de informação semanal ao redor do mundo. Sobretudo a partir de 1968, ano do lançamento de Veja, o cuidado com o clipping foi redobrado. Há várias pastas dedicadas ao EM, que foram descritas e analisadas de forma sistemática. Assim, não se trata propriamente de estudar a milícia em si, mas a forma como ela foi representada nesse conjunto. Um segundo objetivo, mais difícil de ser atingido, tentou relacionar o conteúdo publicado em Veja com o material disponível no clipping. O acervo reunido no clipping da Abril foi doado para o Centro de Documentação e Apoio a Pesquisa (CEDAP), UNESP/Assis, em dezembro de 2011. A coleção completa das edições de Veja está disponível online, sendo que o CEDAP também possui um conjunto significativo de exemplares.
Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the Death Squad (EM) from a very specific source: the clipping organized by the Editora Abril between 1968 and 1985. These are a set of newspaper clippings, packed in specific folders, which should serve as support for the journalists responsible and for the Realidade invoice, and Veja. The effort, which involved the creation of a Documentation Department (DEDOC) and capital investment, is justified in the absence of electronic means of searching. Such a practice was common in major weekly news magazines around the world. Especially since 1968, the year of Veja's release, the care with clipping was redoubled. There are several dedicated EM folders that have been systematically described and analyzed. It is not exactly a matter of studying a militia itself, but how it was represented in this set. Another goal, more difficult to achieve, tried to report content published in See with material available in clipping. The collection gathered in the clipping of Abril was donated to the Research Support Documentation Center (CEDAP), UNESP / Assis, in December 2011. The complete collection of Veja editions is available online, and CEDAP also has a set significant number of copies.
Mestre
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Yunès, Jean-Baptiste. "Synchronisation et Automates Cellulaires: La Ligne de Fusiliers." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139049.

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Cette thèse s'articule autour du problème de la synchronisation d'une ligne d'automates. Elle propose une solution économe en nombre d'états en utilisant le schéma de Minsky: temps de synchronisation 3n et nombre d'états 7. Elle s'attache aussi à décrire le comportement de certains automates particuliers découverts lors de la quête automatisée de solutions minimales.
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Cacchi, Alberto. "Valutazione dell'attività fisica tramite l'uso del Global Positioning System." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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Questo elaborato è stato strutturato in 3 diversi capitoli, nel capitolo 1 sono presentate informazioni generali su: che cosa sia un sistema GPS, come funzioni, i suoi principali errori e alcune implementazioni. Il capitolo 2 riguarda i sistemi GPS indoor di nuova tecnologia e le loro applicazioni. Mentre il capitolo 3 racchiude una analisi di alcuni studi, che riguarda l'utilità della raccolta dati, tramite sistemi GPS nell'ambito sportivo. In particolare nella prima parte si studia la validità e l'affidabilità delle misure GPS considerando l'evoluzione delle unità GPS stesse con l'aumento di frequenza di campionamento. Una volta verificati questi parametri, sono stati presi in considerazione nella seconda parte la raccolta di alcuni studi, riguardanti il monitoraggio dell'attività fisica di individui comuni in relazione all'ambiente in cui si trovano. Verificandone la qualità dei dati tramite lo studio della quantità dei dati persi. Infine nell'ultima parte viene focalizzata la ricerca sulle diverse variabili misurabili con il GPS: distanza totale, distanza relativa, velocità e carico sul corpo degli atleti, e come esse cambiano in relazione ai ruoli, alla competitività e all'età. Quest'ultima analisi è sviluppata nel contesto di vari sport di squadra.
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Fernandes, Márcia Gomes. "O esquadrão da morte de São Paulo e a imprensa paulista: um estudo sobre o Jornal da Tarde, O Estado de São Paulo e a Folha de São Paulo (1968-1978)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06092018-111924/.

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A presente tese consiste em um estudo das representações sociais pelos jornais Jornal da Tarde, especificamente as matérias do jornalista Percival de Souza, O Estado de São Paulo e Folha de São Paulo sobre o Esquadrão da Morte da cidade de São Paulo, compreendendo o período de novembro de 1968 a dezembro de 1978. Tem como objetivo contribuir para o estudo histórico da imprensa e sua atuação no Brasil contemporâneo, na medida em que seus agentes possuem interesses e objetivos reais na construção e condução de uma interpretação coletiva da sociedade. Adotamos o conceito de representações sociais do historiador Roger Chartier, sendo que de acordo com este as representações sociais produzem práticas e estratégias, no intuito de legitimar um projeto reformador, em detrimento de outro. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas, tendo por objetivo ampliar a discussão em torno das fontes e recuperar um dado contexto que não pudemos apreender das reportagens analisadas, dando voz aos protagonistas da história. As entrevistas realizadas foram com o jornalista Percival de Souza, os Procuradores Dr. Hélio Pereira Bicudo e o Dr. João Benedito Azevedo Marques, que foram protagonistas nas investigações sobre as atividades do Esquadrão da Morte, e o Capitão Francisco Jesus da Paz. Por fim, a pesquisa constatou que se no início as matérias apontam para o surgimento do Esquadrão da Morte como um ato de vingança, aderindo às versões dos delegados e policiais, a partir de meados dos anos de 1970 os jornais assumem uma nova postura ao apresentar a incoerência das autoridades públicas do Poder Executivo do Estado de São Paulo, particularmente o ex-governador Roberto de Abreu Sodré e o ex-secretário de Segurança Pública Hely Lopes Meirelles, em continuarem negando a existência do Esquadrão da Morte, além de destacarem o empenho da Justiça para punir os integrantes do Esquadrão da Morte.
This thesis is a study of the social representations presented in the articles published in the newspaper Jornal da Tarde (JT) - specifically the articles written by the journalist Percival de Souza -, and articles from O Estado de São Paulo (OESP) and Folha de São Paulo (FSP) on the Death Squad of Sao Paulo city, comprising the period from November 1968 to December 1978. It aims to contribute to the historical study of the press and its operation in contemporary Brazil, insofar as its agents have real interests and aims in the construction and in the conduction of a collective interpretation of society. We adopt the concept of social representations by the historian Roger Chartier, according to whom, the social representations produce practices and strategies, aiming to legitimize a reform project, to the detriment of others. In addition, we made interviews, aiming to broaden the discussion about the sources and to recover a certain context that we were not able to understand only by analyzing the articles. In doing this, we also gave voice by interviewing the protagonists of the story - the journalist Percival de Souza, and the attorneys Hélio Pereira Bicudo and Dr. João Benedito Azevedo Marques (who participated in the investigations on the activities of the Death Squad) - and the Captain Francisco Jesus da Paz. Finally, the research found out that, at the beginning, the articles presented the emergence of the Death Squad as a revenge act, accepting police officers and chiefs versions of the story. However, from the 1970s and forwards, the newspapers changed its perspective and showed the incoherence of the public authorities of the Executive Branch of the State of Sao Paulo, particularly regarding to the former governor Roberto de Abreu Sodré and to the former Secretary of Public Security Hely Lopes Meirelles, who insisted in denying the existence of the Death Squad, they also highlighted the work of Justice to punish the members of the Death Squad. Besides, from the 1970s and forwards, these newspapers also highlighted the actions of Justice to punish the members of the Death Squad.
34

Sadler, Joel A., and Mika A. Tomczak. "Designing episode content for Design Squad, a new educational engineering children's television program : the human powered water pump as a design challenge." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36704.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 53).
In recent years, problems have emerged in the realm of engineering and engineering education in the United States. Technology literacy is low, there are insufficient numbers of engineering students, and there are misconceptions surrounding the engineering profession. To remedy these problems, WGBH Boston and MIT have created a reality-style engineering-based television program for 9- to 13-year-old children, entitled Design Squad. One episode of the show will challenge the 8 child contestants to build a human-powered waterslide pump, to be used at a community swimming pool. 'Two potential design solutions are proposed for the design challenge: a ball-and-chain pump and a positive-displacement plunger pump. The design process of each solution and an evaluation of each solution's feasibility are presented. Criteria for a successful episode of the show are discussed in relation to the challenge. Prototype experimentation and analysis suggest that the human-powered waterslide challenge will invoke an engaging episode of Design Squad.
by Joel A. Sadder [and] Mika A. Tomczak.
S.B.
35

von, Heijne Julia, and Emelie Wängborg. "The Team Mirror : A Constructivist Study of an Agile Method for Team Development." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234221.

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In rapidly changing environments organization and management theories have to consider more flexible approaches to match the demands (1) (2). Agile methods attempt to enable flexible efficient ways of working in team structures (1). In this thesis we empirically study a model from a constructivist approach in an attempt to contribute to knowledge on the eternal problem of people working efficiently in the structure of teams. Social processes are argued to have a major impact on the general application of agile methods (3). However, the practitioners of agile methods tend to focus more on the physical and technical infrastructure as enablers of successful teamwork rather than the social processes of team development (4). Hence, without knowing how the social processes of a team affects the usage of agile methods for team development, an organization is at risk of becoming less efficient over time without realizing why (5) (6).Therefore it is essential to study how an agile method for team development affects and influences the social processes within a team in order to understand how it can be used for efficient teamwork. The purpose of this thesis was to study how an agile method for team development can aid a software development team to improve their way of working. We empirically tested a team-level workshop-based agile method for team development, SHC, in a case study at the Swedish Police Authority IT Department. This included 14 focus group sessions with seven development teams. We posed the following main research question to fulfill the purpose of the study: how can the use of an agile method for team development help software development teams improve theirway of working? We conclude that there are several ways in which an agile method for team development can help teams improve their way of working, and that these depend on the unique social processes within each team. The purpose of the study was fulfilled by the findings of how an agile method can serve teams in different stages of team development by fulfilling different purposes, how it can assist a team in taking action, as well as the potential it has to enable Shared Leadership.
I snabbt föränderliga miljöer måste organisations-och management-teorier ta hänsyn till mer flexibla angreppssätt för att möta kraven (1) (2). Agila metoder har som mål att möjliggöra flexibla och effektiva arbetssätt i teamstrukturer (1). I denna uppsats studerar vi empiriskt en modell ur ett konstruktivistiskt perspektiv i ett försök att bidra till kunskapen om det eviga problemet i att arbeta effektivt i teamstrukturer. Sociala processer anses ha en stor påverkan på den generella appliceringen av agila metoder (3). Utövare av agila metoder tenderar dock att fokusera mer på den fysiska och tekniska infrastrukturen som mögliggörare för effektivt teamwork snarare än de sociala processerna kring teamutveckling (4). Om en organisation alltså inte vet hur de sociala processerna hos ett team påverkar användandet av en agil metod så riskerar organisationen att bli mindre effektiv över tid utan att inse varför (5) (6). Därför är det essentiellt att studera hur en agil metod för teamutveckling påverkar och influerar de sociala processerna inom ett team, för att förstå hur metoden kan användas  för effektivt teamarbete. Syftet med denna uppsats var att studera hur en agil metod för teamutveckling kan hjälpa ett mjukvaruutvecklingsteam att förbättra sitt arbetssätt. Empiriskt testade vi en workshop-baserad agil metod på team-nivå, SHC, i en fallstudie på Polismyndighetens IT-avdelning. Denna inkluderade 14 fokusgruppsessioner med 7 olika utvecklingsteam. Vi ställde följande huvudsakliga forskningsfråga: hur kan användandet av en agil metod för teamutveckling hjälpa mjukvaruutvecklingsteam att förbättra sitt arbetssätt? Vi nådde slutsatsen att det finns flera sätt som en agil metod för teamutveckling kan hjälpa team att förbättra sitt arbetssätt, och att dessa sätt beror på de unika sociala processerna inom teamet. Syftet med studien uppfylldes av slutsatserna kring hur en agil metod kan stödja team i olika stadier av teamutveckling genom att fylla olika syften, hur en agil metod kan stödja ett team i att agera, samt potentialen metoden har i att möjliggöra delat ledarskap.
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Robertson, John David Bryant Chad Carl. "Better the firing squad than the mine shaft the rise and fall of militarized labor discipline in a Moravian mining district, 1914-1916 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2366.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 26, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
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Adams, Daniel J. "Did a new trade unionism emerge in Britain between 1995 and 2005? : a study of the TUC's new unionism project and the 'Awkward Squad'." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498805.

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Over the last twenty five years there has been a sharp downturn in the fortunes of the British trade union movement. Membership has fallen from a peak of 13.3 million in 1979 to around 6.7 million in 2006. Accompanying the declining membership, unions have seen their political influence drop at the heart of government. With this declining power has come a number of attempts to revitalise the fortunes of the trade union movement.
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Mattos, Vanessa de. "Esquadrões da morte no Brasil (1973 A 1979): repressão política, uso abusivo da legalidade e juridicidade manipulatória na autocracia burguesa bonapartista." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19046.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This thesis aims to analyze the work of death squads, death squads, political repression at the national level during the period from 1973 to 1979. We seek evidence that the violence of the Bonapartist state has also used these groups to perpetuation of political repression in contrast to the prevailing view that these organizations were limited to the application of "social cleansing". Active during the period of bourgeois Bonapartist autocracy, the death squads were part of the repressive system and had "modus operandi" itself, applied to any social segment taxed by the state as subversive, meeting the wishes of the hegemonic segments in the bourgeoisie represented by the class-State. Because of this integration, agents of squads enjoyed political protection from those autocrats by applying the abuse of legality which secured them legal freedom. Impunity was also afforded them through the logic of manipulative legality, embedded in that state. The end of the economic miracle and political opening process marked the decline of the death squads in view of the withdrawal of support of autocrats, the hegemonic sectors of the bourgeoisie and the favorable public opinion to those practices. To develop this research, we used DOPS documents, present in the São Paulo State Archives; the personal collection of Dr. Hélio Bicudo, available at PUC-SP Library and the National Archives of Rio de Janeiro. These documents were submitted to the immanent analysis, aimed at the analysis of the object in the search for ways of being and their role in the historical process
A presente tese tem o objetivo de analisar a atuação dos grupos de extermínio, os esquadrões da morte, na repressão política, em âmbito nacional, durante o período de 1973 a 1979. Buscamos evidenciar que a violência do Estado bonapartista se utilizou também desses grupos para perpetuação da repressão política em contraposição à ideia dominante de que essas organizações limitavam-se à aplicação da “limpeza social”. Atuantes durante o período da autocracia burguesa bonapartista, os esquadrões da morte integravam o sistema repressivo e possuíam “modus operandi” próprio, aplicado a qualquer segmento social taxado pelo Estado como subversivo, atendendo aos anseios dos segmentos hegemônicos na burguesia representados pelo Estado classista. Em virtude dessa integração, os agentes dos esquadrões gozavam de proteção política por parte daqueles autocratas por meio da aplicação do uso abusivo da legalidade que garantiu a eles liberdade legal. A impunidade também lhes foi conferida por meio da lógica da juridicidade manipulatória, entranhada naquele Estado. O fim do milagre econômico e o processo de abertura política marcaram a decadência dos esquadrões da morte tendo em vista a retirada do apoio dos autocratas, dos segmentos hegemônicos da burguesia e da opinião pública favorável àquelas práticas. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, utilizamos documentos do DOPS, presentes no Arquivo do Estado de São Paulo; do acervo pessoal do Dr. Hélio Bicudo, disponíveis na Biblioteca da PUC-SP e do Arquivo Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Esses documentos foram submetidos à análise imanente, visando à análise do objeto na busca pelas formas do ser e sua função no processo histórico
39

Roden, Erich Joseph. "Comparative analysis for the decentralization of the Milwaukee Fire Department Bureau of Special Operations utilizing the Fire Department City of New York squad company concept." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2005. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2005/2005rodene.pdf.

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40

Preite, Simone. "Deep Question Answering: A New Teacher For DistilBERT." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20384/.

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Durante questo lavoro di tesi sono stati sperimentati i benefici ottenibili dalle modifiche al solo livello di question answering del modello BERT e di un suo derivato, DistilBERT. Gli esperimenti sono stati condotti su due dataset differenti, SQuAD 2 e OLP (dataset sperimentale che ha richiesto un lungo lavoro di pre-processing perché fosse compatibile con il formato di SQuAD). Il preprocessing del dataset ha portato ad ottenere, appunto, la stessa struttura di SQuAD ed ha permesso di risparmiare tempo perché si è riusciti ad utilizzare lo stesso script di parsing utilizzato per SQuAD. L'idea di utilizzare una struttura a 4 livelli con uno step di skip per il livello di QA invece deriva da un lavoro di ricerca e testando diversi approcci fino a concludere che, quello utilizzato in questa tesi, permetteva di ottenere risultati migliori rispetto agli altri.
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Lundgren, Jens. "Gruppchefens förmåga." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-76.

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The Swedish armed forces has for many years educated squad leaders by letting them start their training two and a half months before the soldiers start their training. 2007, this system was used for the last time. I went trough this system myself in 2005 and had a positive experience and when I did my internship I experienced a slight difference in the attitude of the squad leader. I talked with my colleges at the company and they had felt the same. This essay will try to analyse if the squad leaders has lost any of there ability and if so, what could be the cause? To analyze the ability of the squad leader in this essay it will first analyze their ability through the Direct leadership theory, which is the theory that is presently used in the Swedish armed forces. The method used is hypothesis. The hypothesis is as follows; Squad leaders have lowered their ability since the cancellation of advance training. Then the organization was analysed to see if the organization changed the conditions for the squad leader. What was realized was that the ambition of the organization has been lowered and this can be a reason why squad leaders are experienced as if they lowered their ability. Then the squad leaders was analysed to see if they even lowered their ability at all by analyzing what their ability was before they started their education. Finally six officers were interviewed about their experience with the squad leaders both before having the advance education and after. The conclusions are that there hasn’t been a significant decrease in the squad leaders’ capacity that can be measured but that the loss of advance education has decreased their confidence and it’s more difficult for them become natural leaders of their groups. Another conclusion is that the actual training for the squad leaders’ has decreased considerably.


Försvarsmakten har under ett flertal år använt sig av förstegsutbildning vid utbildandet av gruppchefer. Inför utbildningsåret 2008 avskaffades detta system och en generell uppfattning bland officerare är att gruppcheferna inte har haft möjlighet att nå samma färdighet i deras befattning efter denna förändring.

Denna uppsats avser att utreda om det har blivit en förändring av förmågan hos gruppchefen samt identifiera eventuella faktorer som kan ha påverkat gruppchefens utbildning. Uppsatsen beskriver först de grundläggande ledarskapsteorierna för att använda dessa som ett mätinstrument för gruppchefens förmåga. Därefter jämförs olika resultat från utbildningsåren 03-04, 04-05 och 08 för att se om gruppchefens förmåga har förändrats dessutom intervjuas officerare om deras uppfattning av gruppchefen efter förstegsutbildningens avskaffande. Slutsatserna som dras är att avskaffandet av förstegsutbildningens avskaffande inte har påverkat förmåga mätbart men att gruppchefens självförtroende har sänkts. Gruppchefen har också fått kortare utbildning vilket innebär att deras utbildningsståndpunkt blir lägre än gruppchefer med förstegsutbildningen.

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Lundin, Sven. "Åskkäpp, bössa och dunderpåk : Automatkarbinen i den svenska försvarsmakten." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-791.

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Under 1990-talet märktes en tydlig förändring bland automatkarbinerna. De blev mer och mer anpassningsbara och fler tillbehör blev tillgängliga för soldaterna. Samtidigt blev automatkarbiner mer kompakta för att bli mer lämpliga för operationer i urbaniserad terräng och fordonstjänst. Med invasionen av Afghanistan och den därefter följande upprorsbekämpningen upplever många försvarsmakter problem, eftersom striderna sker på antingen väldigt korta eller väldigt långa avstånd. Den ena situationen kräver ett kompakt vapen för SIB medan den andra situationen kräver ett vapen med lång pipa för att kunna uppnå verkan mot en fiende som ofta anfaller från avstånd på 500 meter eller mer. Försvarsmakten hade just startat försök med en uppdaterad version av AK5 när de förband sig att bidra med en reguljär styrka till ISAF. Författaren är av åsikten att Försvarsmakten saknar ett vapensystem på grupp och plutonsnivå för att uppnå verkan på avstånd större än 400 meter som ofta är fallet. Denna uppsats syftar därför till att undersöka hur nästa svenska automatkarbin kan komma att se ut utifrån erfarenheter dragna ifrån Operation Enduring Freedom.


During the 1990ies there is notable change in the assault rifle. They start to get more and more adaptable with a lot more accessories being available to the user. At the same time the assault rifle moves from rifle to carbine as many models become shorter to better suit operations in urban terrainas well as riding in vehicles. With the invasion and the following counter-insurgency operation in Afghanistan a lot of armies are experiencing problems since combat takes places at either very short or long ranges. One calls for acompact carbine suited for close quarters battle and one for a long barrelled rifle which enables soldiers to engage the enemy who often attacks from ranges exceeding the 500 meter mark. The Swedish Armed Forces had just started testing a new updated version of their AK5 assault rifle called AK5C when they committed to contributing a regular force to ISAF. The Author is of the opinion that Swedish forces lack a weapon system on squad and platoon level to engage an enemy atgreater distance than 400m which is often the case. This paper seeks to take a look at what the next Swedish assault rifle could look like taking in mind the experiences from Operation Enduring Freedom.

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Jensen, Peter. "Ledningsplats : val av ledningsfilosofi." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-795.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att ge läsaren en förklaring till varför två stridande förband inom Försvarsmakten (FM) nyttjar olika indelning på gruppnivå. Uppsatsen skall dessutom redovisa fördelar och nackdelar som förekommer med respektive indelning. Ämnet till uppsatsen uppstod på grund av en strävan från Försvarsmakten att kunna nyttja behovssammansatta stridsgrupper. FM fastställer order och kommandon, försöker likställa vapensystem och utbud av ammunition och i övrigt använda samma materiel i syfte att förenkla fördelning och logistik av all materiel. Trots denna strävan förekommer det olika indelning på gruppnivå. En likställd utbildningsplan skulle kunna underlätta vid övning av soldater och chefer samt ge FM bättre uthållighet eftersom personalen inte behöver lika mycket utbildningstid för att ingå i ett annat förband. Metoden som har nyttjats för denna uppsats är kvalitativ. Den kvalitativa består av textanalyser och intervjuer. Den omfattar även enkätundersökning med personal som jobbar med strid på daglig basis. Genom definition av de två förbanden på K3 respektive Amf1 och med teori samt de grundläggande förmågorna har en analys skett. Analysen visar att skillnaden ligger i en kombination av arv, ledning och enkelhet.


The purpose of this paper is to give the reader an explanation of why two fighting units within the Armed Forces use different structures at group level. The essay shall further more present advantages and disadvantages that exist with each formation. The subject of the essay occurred because of the quest for the Armed Forces (AF) to be able to use temporary battle units. AF sets orders and commands, trying to equate the supply of weapons and ammunition and otherwise use the same stock in order to simplify the distribution and logistics of all the stock. Despite these efforts, there are different structures at group level. An equivalent education could facilitate the training of soldiers and officers, and provide AF better endurance because staff do not need as much training to be part of another unit. The method that has been used for this study is qualitative. It consists of qualitative textual analysis and interviews. It also includes a survey with staff who works with battle on a daily basis. By definition of the two units at K3 and Amf1 the theory and the basic capabilities have been analyzed. This analysis shows that the difference is in the combination of heritage, management and simplicity.

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Yunès, Jean-Baptiste. "Automates Cellulaires; Fonctions Booléennes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200440.

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Sont présentés les différents travaux que j'ai pu effectuer: dans le domaine des automates cellulaires et de leur programmation, puis les travaux portant sur les fonctions Booléennes et leur complexité.
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Vasudevan, Swetha. "Immune Based Event-Incident Model for Intrusion Detection Systems: A Nature Inspired Approach to Secure Computing." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1182821562.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Kent State University, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Mar. 19, 2009). Advisor: Michael Rothstein. Keywords: intrusion detection systems, immune system, immune detectors, intrusion detection squad, multi-agent system. Includes bibliographical references (p. 62-66).
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Mattos, Vanessa de. "O Estado contra o povo: a atuação dos Esquadrões da Morte em São Paulo (1968 a 1972)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12700.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanessa de Mattos.pdf: 502592 bytes, checksum: 104dee77adaadd741c79104c1e1005c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-19
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This dissertation aims to analyze the performance of extermination group titled as Death Squads who worked in Sao Paulo during the period 1968 to 1972. We seek to understand the relationship that these groups have established between the Brazilian State, with repressive organs and with the segments of the ruling classes. Acting during the period severe violence - military dictatorship - is accentuated when the bias of the Bonapartist of Brazil, was part of the repressive system, and had a double function: elimination of persons indicted by the State as subversive, and this potentially dangerous condition. The impunity that leads them to get involved with people linked the contravention social, particularly accused of drug trafficking. The executions that these promoted officers in the persecution of opponents of the military dictatorship, as well extend, to the universe of so-called ordinary crime. The observed pattern of institutional violence expresses not simply the arbitrariness of police, but the very logic os a State headed by Bonapartism autocrat. To develop this study, we used DOPS documents listed in the State Archive of São Paulo and documents donated by Dr. Hélio Pereira Bicudo
A presente dissertação tem o objetivo de analisar a atuação dos grupos de extermínio, os Esquadrões da Morte, que atuaram em São Paulo durante o período de 1968 a 1972. Buscamos entender a relação que esses grupos estabeleceram com o Estado brasileiro, com os órgãos repressivos e com os segmentos de classes dominantes. Atuantes durante o período de violência acentuada ditadura militar, momento em que se acentuava o viés bonapartista do Estado brasileiro , os Esquadrões da Morte integravam o sistema repressivo e tiveram uma dupla função: eliminação de pessoas acusadas pelo Estado como subversivos e, nessa condição potencialmente perigosa. A impunidade que adquirem os leva à se envolver com pessoas vinculadas a contravenção social, particularmente acusadas de tráfico de drogas. As execuções sumárias que estes policiais promoviam nas perseguições aos opositores da Ditadura Militar se estendem assim, para o universo do denominado crime comum. O padrão observado de violência institucional expressa não a arbitrariedade de simples policiais, mas a lógica mesma de um Estado capitaneado pelo bonapartismo autocrata. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo utilizamos documentos do DOPS, constantes do Arquivo do Estado de São Paulo e também documentos cedidos pelo Dr. Hélio Pereira Bicudo
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Mouritsen, David Jeffrey. "The United States in El Salvador : 1979-1992 ; success through the eyes of the diplomats /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd235.pdf.

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48

Larsson, Johan. "Kompetenshöjande utbildning för gruppchefer vid Arméns jägarbataljon." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-65.

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De situationer och uppgifter svensk militär kan komma att ställas inför i sitt arbete att försvara Sverige vid ett väpnat angrepp och vid internationella insatser kan vara komplexa, otydliga och krävande. Dessa parametrar ställer höga krav på de chefer som skall leda förbanden. Ett av kraven är att cheferna, oavsett ledningsnivå är välutbildade och kompetenta inom just sitt område, de ska vara duktiga på just det de skall göra.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att analysera behovet av militärteoretisk utbildning för gruppcheferna vid arméns jägarbataljon. Vad blir effekten av en sådan utbildning? Vidare var också syftet av ge förslag på vilka delar ur militärteorin en sådan utbildning skulle kunna innehålla, för att specifikt passa jägargruppchefer.

Inledningsvis gjordes en analys av populärversion TOEM AJB, där förbandets uppträdande och uppgifter särskilt analyserades. Ur resultatet återfanns förbandsspecifika faktorer som kunde nyttjas som motiv till en militärteoretisk utbildning för gruppcheferna. Därefter kopplades faktorerna till liknande delar ur militärteorin i syfte att påvisa vilka delar som skulle kunna ingå i en utbildning. Delar som är direkt jämförbara med förbandets sätt att uppträda och metoder man använder vid lösandet av uppgifter. Slutligen besvarades frågeställningen i en avslutning.

Resultaten pekar på att en militärteoretisk utbildning skulle öka gruppchefs förmåga att fatta självständiga beslut. Resultatet visar också att de delar ur militärteorin som skall ingå är uppdragstaktik, indirekt metod innehållandes tyngdpunkt, kritisk sårbarhet, systemkollaps och initiativ. Vidare bör även en mindre del i utbildningen omfatta de olika ledningsnivåerna; taktisk- operativ- och strategisk ledningsnivå.


Situations and tasks that the Swedish armed forces may confront on missions abroad can be complex, diffuse and demanding. This means that the unit leaders face high demands. One of the demands is that the leaders, irrespective of what level they are at, are well prepared and competent in their own area. They must be good at what they do.

This essay´s purpose was to analyse the need of a theoretical, military education of squad leaders at the Army Ranger Battalion and what effect such an education could give. The purpose was also to suggest what areas the military theory should cover to suit the ranger squad leaders.

As an introduction, an analysis of the TOEM AJB was made. The analysis focused on the unit´s behavior and tasks. The result identified factors which were specific to the unit. These factors could be used as motives for a theoretic, military education for the squad leaders. The factors were then connected to similar parts of the theory in order to show what parts could be included in an education. These parts were directly comparable with the unit´s behavior and methods they use when they operate. Finally the questions at issue were answered.

The results show that a military theoretic education should raise the squad leaders´ capacity to make their own decisions. The results also show that the parts which should be included in an education are mission tactics, indirect method including main effort, critical weaknesses, system crash and initiative. However not crucial, tactical, operative and strategic leadership should also be included in the education.

49

Hedström, Johan, and Björn Lindahl. "Användning av förstapersonsspel vid militär simulering av strid i bebyggelse." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1626.

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The goal of this master thesis is to show the benefit of using computer games of the type First Person Shooter, FPS in the field of military simulations. The main focus in this is around a couple of topics. Creating the AI that controls the behaviour of the computer-controlled characters, the bots. Create an environment where it is possible to supervise the bots and also design a framework that enables cooperation between a group of bots, a squad.

The result is Total Unreal Studio, TUS, a program where it is possible to add bots to a squad, connect them to a game server and inspect what the bots are doing. Several maneuvers that could be applied to a squad has been implemented such as room clearing where the squad clear a building from eventual enemies, room by room and other different attacking strategies. Also it is very easy to create new maneuvres for a squad as effect of the design.

As the name of the program indicates, the well-known game Unreal Tournament is used as platform for the simulation. But because we use a interface between the game server and TUS, it is possible to switch to any other game and the interface is the only thing that has to be modified. To get good situation awareness a lot of node analysis is required, for instance calculating good sniping positions, pinch points and advantageous locations from where to perform an ambush.


Målet med detta examensarbete är att påvisa fördelen med att använda datorspel av typen FörstaPersonsSpel, FPS, inom militära simuleringar. Huvudinriktningen hos arbetet har rört ett flertal ämnen: att skapa det AI som kontrollerar beteendet hos datorkontrollerade karaktärer, så kallade botar, skapa en miljö där det är möjligt att övervaka botarna och även designa ett ramverk som möjliggör samarbete mellan botar i en grupp.

Resultatet av examensarbetet är Total Unreal Studio, TUS, en applikation där det är möjligt att lägga till botar i en grupp, ansluta dem till en spelserver och övervaka deras agerande. Flera manövrar för en grupp av botar finns redan implementerade. Ett par av dessa är rumsrensning där stridsgruppens uppgift är att rensa en byggnad från eventuella fiender rum för rum samt andra attackmanövrar. Designens utseende gör även att det är mycket enkelt att lägga till ytterligare manövrar om så önskas.

Som namnet på programmet indikerar används det välkända spelet Unreal Tournament som plattform för simuleringarna. Mellan spelet och TUS används gränssnittet Gamebots vilket gör det möjligt att byta till vilket spel som helst och det enda som behöver modifieras är gränssnittet. För att botarna ska kunna ta riktiga beslut behövs ett sätt att få uppfattning om omvärlden. Detta fås genom att analysera de navigeringsnoder som är utplacerade. Denna analys kan gå ut på att hitta bra krypskyttenoder eller fördelaktiga platser att anlägga bakhåll.

50

Trembczyk, Max. "Answer Triggering Mechanisms in Neural Reading Comprehension-based Question Answering Systems." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390840.

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We implement a state-of-the-art question answering system based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Attention Mechanisms and include four different variants of answer triggering that have been discussed in recent literature. The mechanisms are included in different places in the architecture and work with different information and mechanisms. We train, develop and test our models on the popular SQuAD data set for Question Answering based on Reading Comprehension that has in its latest version been equipped with additional non-answerable questions that have to be retrieved by the systems. We test the models against baselines and against each other and provide an extensive evaluation both in a general question answering task and in the explicit performance of the answer triggering mechanisms. We show that the answer triggering mechanisms all clearly improve the model over the baseline without answer triggering by as much as 19.6% to 31.3% depending on the model and the metric. The best performance in general question answering shows a model that we call Candidate:No, that treats the possibility that no answer can be found in the document as just another answer candidate instead of having an additional decision step at some place in the model's architecture as in the other three mechanisms. The performance on detecting the non-answerable questions is very similar in three of the four mechanisms, while one performs notably worse. We give suggestions which approach to use when a more or less conservative approach is desired, and discuss suggestions for future developments.

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