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Дисертації з теми "State and local legislatures"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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1

Ivankevich, Elizaveta Igorevna, and Єлизавета Ігорівна Іванкевич. "The influence of political consciousness and culture on the course of the us presidential election in 2020." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51649.

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1.V.O NIKITENKO. Formuvania politychnoi culturi v contecsti geocinisnoi problematiki. FORMATION OF POLITICAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GEO-VALUES file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/znpgvzdia_2014_59_10.pdf 2. A.P. Melnikov// Nacionalnie osobenosti formyrovania politicheskoy culture// National peculiarities of political culture https://core.ac.uk/download/ pdf/290220866.pdf 3.AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN THE INFORMATION AGE[Source] - https://open.lib.umn.edu/americangovernment/chapter/6-1politicalculture/ 4. How the United States elects the president in 2020[Source] - https://www.

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2

Weidie, Stuart. "Candidate Recruitment in American State Legislatures." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626366.

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3

Souvorova, Janna. "State legislatures diversity, innovation, and policy adoption." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5043.

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Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to test the proposed model in five different policy areas: education, health care, criminal justice, economic development, and environmental policies. Results of the analysis indicate that, while state diversity is positively associated with state innovation and state policy adoption, inclusion of state socioeconomic and political variables in the analysis decreases the relative influence of state diversity on innovation and policy outcomes. Furthermore, the relative influence of diversity, socioeconomic, and political variables differs among the poli

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4

Edwards, Keith Malcolm. "Professionalism, institutionalization and committee services in US. state legislatures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43194.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 53-57).<br>This thesis examines the relationship between legislative professionalism and institutionalization in the committee systems of six U.S. states. I examine whether increased professionalization, as defined by increases in levels of member salary, legislative staffing, and time in session, causes legislatures to institutionalize in a manner similar to the U.S. Congress. Specifically, this thesis focuses on the use (or lack thereof) of seniority as an au

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5

Vojta, George John II. "Incumbency Advantage in State Legislatures: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1524.

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This paper measures the party incumbency advantage for the Democratic Party in state legislatures nationwide. To do so, this paper employs regression discontinuity design (RDD), following the structure laid out in Lee (2008). The results show a stronger incumbency advantage in state legislatures than the 8% figure found for U.S. House of Representative elections by Lee (2008), with a finding of a 14% advantage for lower houses nationwide and a 12% advantage for upper houses nationwide. Furthermore, this paper finds a strengthened incumbency advantage in states that hold their elections in off-

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6

Martinez, Kaitlin Christine, and Kaitlin Christine Martinez. "Electability of Female Candidates: Improving Female Representation in State Legislatures." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625081.

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The underrepresentation of female legislators is an important issue to investigate in our political system to improve women's role in government. I investigate factors that hinder and improve women's likelihood of being elected in state legislatures by using date from a variety of sources. The Center for American Women in Politics from Rutgers Eagleton Institute of Politics, Bloomberg News, Gallup Inc., and Elazar's work on political cultures contributed to this data to find factors across the nation that are strong determinants for the percentage of female legislators in each state. Overall,

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7

Connell, Karen Sue. "An E-Government Analysis of State Legislatures' Social Media Use." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6126.

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This study analyzes the use of social media by state legislative bodies, broken down by a combination of legislative body (House, Senate, or general legislature) and by party (Republican or Democrat). I analyzed Twitter and Facebook posts for each of these groups during the week of January 11-15, 2016, specifically looking for four improvements: transparency, policy making, public services, and knowledge management and cross-agency cooperation. The research questions are: RQ1: Which social media platforms are state legislatures using? RQ2: What improvements are the state legislatures using in

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8

Bigelow, Nathan S. "Representation in state legislatures searching for responsiveness in an age of polarization /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3438.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.<br>Thesis research directed by: Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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9

Kuhlmann, Robynn. "Statehouse Mosaics and the American Electorate: How State Legislatures Affect Political Participation." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1509.

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Comparatively few studies have explored how variations in state governing institutions influence voting behavior. Utilizing lower chamber state legislative election returns from the years 2000 through 2010, and the 2002 through 2010 GSS data series, this dissertation focuses on how US state legislatures influence voting behavior and political attitudes of the American electorate. Specifically, this research takes on a comparative approach and illustrates how institutional differences in the size, capacity, and composition of the US state legislatures affect the electorates’ propensity to vote

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10

Corrêa, Gabriel Barreto. "The size of local legislatures and women\'s political representation: evidence from Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-29082014-195909/.

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Exploiting the exogenous changes in local legislature size at certain population thresholds in Brazil, this article investigates whether the number of legislators can impact the political participation of women, a group that is extremely underrepresented in Brazilian politics. The results suggest that the number of seats in the legislature has a significant positive impact on women\'s presence in the political sphere, and that these effects are direct consequences of changes in local political competition. This article also reports that the representation of women in the decision-making proces

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11

Keeney, Michael Stewart. "The Effects of State Constitutional Design of Gubernatorial and Legislative Authority in State Budget Policy." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26636.

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Each of the fifty U.S. state constitutions establishes a fundamental framework for governmental operations within the state. Described by previous scholarship as the stateâ s political technology, state constitutions delineate formal gubernatorial and legislative authority. Extant literature has focused on gubernatorial and legislative relations from the standpoint of the contemporary contextual political factors associated with individuals serving in the respective offices. Although useful, this focus limits a deeper understanding about how state constitutions, as a point of departure, mi

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12

Jengeleski, Philipp Jessica L. "THE DAY BEFORE REFORM: CAUSES OF STATE CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM 1970-2005." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/214774.

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Political Science<br>Ph.D.<br>State legislative campaign finance reform varies considerably among states and over time. Over the past 35 years states have adopted increasingly stronger reform policies; however, many disparities between states still exist. Current state legislative campaign finance laws range from disclosure only to clean elections programs. All states have disclosure laws, while only three have clean elections regulations. Many studies of state campaign finance reform examine the regulatory effects on campaigns and elections (e.g., Thompson and Moncrief 1998; Francia and Herrn

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13

Petterson, Matthew. "The Characteristics of Physicians Elected and Serving in State Legislatures and the United States Congress." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603678.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Physician participation in United States governance has a long and honorable history, dating to the nation’s inception. At a time of unprecedented change in health policy ‐ to control the growth of health care costs, to cover the uninsured through Affordable Care Act (ACA) provisions, to improve quality, to meet the demand for health services as the population grows and ages ‐ the need for physician leadership to guide policy inte

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14

Shepherd, M. Alan. "Heck No, They Won't Go!: Opposition by Two State Legislatures to U.S. Policy in Vietnam." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1251386951.

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15

Javian, Katharine S. "Party Voting In The American States: How National Factors And Institutional Variation Affect State Elections." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2012. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/175149.

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Political Science<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation seeks to answer two questions. First, how do national-level conditions associated with the president's party, the presidential election cycle, and presidential approval influence state legislative and gubernatorial elections? Second, how does variation in state government power mediate how state elections are influenced by those national factors? I approach the first question by testing existing theories that help to explain how party voting is affected by the presidential election cycle. Specifically, I examine the effect of presidential coattai

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16

Prince, David W. "TIMING OF CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS IN STATE LEGISLATURES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE MOTIVES AND STRATEGIES OF CONTRIBUTORS." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2006. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukyposc2006d00487/PrinceDissertation2006.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2006.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on November 1, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains: xi, 189 p. : ill. (some col.) Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-186).

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17

DePalma, Katherine. "Evolution of Campus Carry Policy in the South." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1142.

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What does current campus carry policy in the south look like and how has it developed though the state legislatures? Eleven out of fifty states now allow some form of campus carry and the amount of legislation introduced in states across the country is growing each year. This thesis examines the language of attempts to pass campus carry legislation at the state level throughout the south. I examine the evolution of policy language in Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee and Texas and what current campus carry policy in each state looks like. The conclusions of this examination point to a moderation in

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18

Orr, Kevin Martin. "'Crisis' and 'change' in the UK local state : local state actors and ideological resources." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248745.

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19

King-Owen, Gregory S. "The People‘s Law: Popular Sovereignty and State Formation in North Carolina, 1780-1805." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1304086385.

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20

Harder, James David. "Legislative Oversight Processes in U.S. States." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86201.

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State legislatures have variable levels of professionalism. Measures of state legislative professionalism typically include metrics such as the number of legislative staff, legislative session length, and legislator compensation. This research considers the influence of variability in levels of legislative professionalism on the state’s oversight process. Few prior studies engage the legislative oversight process in states. To fill this gap, this research takes a grounded theory approach that uses thirty-three interviews with legislators, legislative staff, committee staff, and legislative res

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21

Woods, Michael. "Elites in the rural local state." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/b11941de-ee75-4694-8f69-6d0930078cd7.

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22

Seddon, Nicholas. "Government contracts : federal, state and local." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145337.

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23

Feiveson, Laura (Laura Judith). "Fiscal stimulus through state and local governments." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77792.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-144).<br>State and local governments in the United States make up more than half of total government consumption and investment and almost 90 percent of total government employment. Despite these facts, the debates surrounding fiscal policy during business cycles have usually been limited to the actions of the federal government. This is in large part due to two reasons. First, there are 50 state governments and more than 60,0

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24

Mzee, Mzee Mustafa. "Local Government in Tanzania :does the local government law give autonomy to local government." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2206_1306481946.

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<p>Despite a highly centralised system of government, Tanzania, has attempted several measures aimed at achieving decentralisation of its immense powers to allow people to have a say on matters affecting their respective areas of jurisdiction. By discussing the autonomy of local government in Tanzania, this research will highlight whether or not local government in Tanzania has the autonomy to exercise its functions without undue interference from the central government. There is not much literature on the local government laws of Tanzania .Therefore, this research will contribute to the conce

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25

Halford, Susan Janine. "Local politics, feminism and the local state : women's initiatives in British local government in the 1980s." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303870.

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26

Elkins, Alex Gregory. "How the City State Fares Under State Capitalism in the PRC: Local and State-Wide Reform." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1364384598.

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27

Chapman, Brian Curtis. "Conflict of Interest and Corruption in the States." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/805.

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This dissertation creates a typology of conflict of interest laws, rules and policies implemented and practiced in all 50 state legislatures. The research identifies characteristics of conflict of interest regimes and suggests relationships between these characteristics and public corruption. If finds that the political culture of a state, and the professionalism of the legislature, influence the definition of what constitutes a legislative conflict of interest, thereby sanctioning some conflict of interest regimes to engage in greater self profit of its members than other regimes.

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28

McGrath, Robert Joseph. "Strategic oversight and the institutional determinants of legislative policy control." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1161.

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This dissertation seeks to explain variation in legislative strategies to control policymaking across institutional contexts. Of these many strategies, I focus particularly on the use of statutory language meant to direct agency action and on the use of oversight hearings. I argue that while low levels of oversight activity need not imply that a legislature is helplessly abdicating policymaking responsibility to unelected agencies, this may be the case in some circumstances. With the goal of establishing when the lack of oversight may mean such normatively problematic abdication, I develop a s

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29

Muir, Katherine. "Greening economies : the role of the local state." Thesis, Coventry University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268066.

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30

Bolan, Peter. "Front-line futures : towards an empowering local state?" Thesis, University of Bristol, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361131.

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31

Walling, Larry Lee. "Local school district implementation of state migrant policies /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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32

Syrett, Stephen Jeremy. "Capital state and local action : the emergence of local economic initiatives in central Portugal." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293599.

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33

Andersson, Linda. "Essays on job turnover, productivity and state-local finance." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-141096.

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This thesis consists of four self-contained papers on job turnover, productivity and state- local finance. Paper [I] deals with the determinants of the rate of job turnover defined as the change in distribution of employment between and within industries in Swedish manufacturing. The rate of inter-industry job turnover is driven by the dispersion of profit changes among industries. Shifts in international competitiveness among industries seem to play a central role in the explanation of this pattern. The rate of intra-industry job turnover has been higher in industries with many small plants,

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34

Greenhalgh, Elizabeth. "Cultural policy and the local state : Sheffield 1960-1987." Thesis, Open University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.256555.

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35

Penn, Timothy S. "West Virginia state legislators' opinions of local mass media." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1416.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 44 p. : ill. (some col.) Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 38-40).

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36

Iyoha, Friday Ebose. "Local government and rural development in Bendel State Nigeria : constraints on local involvement and effectiveness." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334434.

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37

Forsyth, William A. "State and local intelligence fusion centers : an evaluative approach in modeling a state fusion center." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FForsyth.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Robert Simeral. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-92). Also available online.

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38

Wellman, David B. "Econometric models of local area agriculture /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3025660.

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39

Hellekant, Rowe Erika. "The state of local journalism : A comparative study of local journalistic output in three Swedish municipalities." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-45476.

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Journalism plays a central role in the liberal democratic society and it enables the citizens to make informed decisions. In a local community it also holds many social functions such as creating a common local identity and a geographical belonging. This study investigates different aspects of local journalistic output such as news outlets, news topics, democratic value dimensions, framing, original reporting and sourcing. The output includes all types of published material from legacy media organizations. The method has been to make a quantitative content analysis of all the journalistic outp

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40

Sastre, Javier M. "Efficient finite-state algorithms for the application of local grammars." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621249.

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Notre travail porte sur le développement d'algorithmes performants d'application de grammaires locales, en prenant comme référence ceux des logiciels libres existants: l'analyseur syntaxique descendant d'Unitex et l'analyseur syntaxique à la Earley d'Outilex. Les grammaires locales sont un formalisme de représentation de la syntaxe des langues naturelles basé sur les automates finis. Les grammaires locales sont un modèle de construction de descriptions précises et à grande échelle de la syntaxe des langues naturelles par le biais de l'observation systématique et l'accumulation méthodique de do

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41

Wild, River Su, and swildriv@cres20 anu edu au. "The environmental implications of the local-state antinomy in Australia." The Australian National University. Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, 2002. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20040922.142838.

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An antinomy is a contradiction between a principle and its opposite, where there is a compelling case for accepting both. This thesis adopts the antinomy of local-state government in Australia as its central conceptual theme, describing it with the following defensible, but contradictory principles that:¶ · Australian local governments are statutory agencies of Australias state governments, with no power or authority beyond that which is ascribed to them by the states (the outside-in principle); and¶ · Local governments in Australia are independent agencies whose authority and interests tra

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42

Foster, John M. "Voter Ideology, Tax Exporting, and State and Local Tax Structure." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/2.

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State and local governments play an important role in financing and delivering public services in the United States. In 2008, state and local governments collected 57 percent of total federal, state, and local revenue (Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, Tax Policy Center, 2009). The decentralization of fiscal responsibility has enabled a high degree of variation in state and local tax structures to emerge. This dissertation presents two empirical studies that extend the positive literature on state and local tax policy. The extant literature contains evidence of a direct relationship b

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43

Bimpson, Emma Elizabeth. "Governing homelessness : a case study of local welfare state transformation." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/22246/.

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This thesis examines transformations in housing and homelessness provision by exploring processes of welfare restructuring that are broadly attributed to neoliberalism. Specifically, the interplay between programmes of localism, austerity and marketisation is examined to understand how homelessness and housing need is governed as a welfare issue in England. Post-2010 Coalition and Conservative-led welfare reforms have targeted both social and private renters by restricting eligibility for housing and wider welfare benefits. In addition, the withdrawal of state subsidy for social and supported

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44

Mann, Abbey, Kim Case, Patrick Grzanka, and Sarah Mancoll. "LGBT+ Rights at the State/Local Level: Lessons from Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6444.

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In 2016, Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam signed into law the “Counseling Discrimination Bill,” which allows a licensed counselor in a private practice to use personal (i.e., religious) beliefs as an reason to terminate care or refer away LGBT+ clients, as long as they refer the client to another counselor. In that same year, the state legislature and governor defunded the University of Tennessee, Knoxville’s Office for Diversity and Inclusion, which had spearheaded a number of LGBT+ activities and initiatives around campus. In this interactive discussion, scholars from different Tennessee insti

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45

Sastre, Martinez Javier Miguel. "Efficient finite-state algorithms for the application of local grammars." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1047/document.

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Notre travail porte sur le développement d'algorithmes performants d'application de grammaires locales, en prenant comme référence ceux des logiciels libres existants : l'analyseur syntaxique descendant d'Unitex et l'analyseur syntaxique à la Earley d'Outilex. Les grammaires locales sont un formalisme de représentation de la syntaxe des langues naturelles basé sur les automates finis. Les grammaires locales sont un modèle de construction de descriptions précises et à grande échelle de la syntaxe des langues naturelles par le biais de l'observation systématique et l'accumulation méthodique de d

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46

Sastre, Martínez Javier Miguel. "Efficient finite-state algorithms for the application of local grammars." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/23296.

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47

Martin, Vincent. "Entangled state stabilization by local couplings through reservoir-engineering methods." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS010.

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Cette thèse a pour but d'utiliser des techniques de reservoir engineering pour stabiliser des systèmes de N qubits, N potentiellement grand, et de développer des outils pour l'analyse de la performance d'une telle stabilisation. Les systèmes quantiques sont utilisés pour traiter de l'information de manière impossible avec des moyens classiques. Ces systèmes peuvent être utilisés pour faire du calcul quantique, ce qui est le but ultime de la technologie de l'information quantique: construire un ordinateur quantique. Les promesses de cette technologie reposent sur la capacité à contrôler précisé

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48

Kuefler, Daniel Cory. "Landscape versus local determinants of butterfly movement behaviors." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03312005-160616/.

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A thorough understanding of the mechanisms driving larger scale consequences of movement first requires an understanding of whether movement behaviors are related to local or landscape scale determinants. I studied the movement behaviors of four species of bottomland-dwelling butterflies in a natural setting to examine the determinants of movement behavior across different scales. Across spatial scales, I tested the relative importance and predictive value of three landscape attributes: topography, boundary contrast, and stream proximity, and two local habitat attributes: host plant cover and

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Aulakh, Sundeep. "The concept and practice of 'enabling' local housing authorities." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2002. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19296/.

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This thesis examines the changing role of housing authorities within the wider context of the restructuring of the British welfare state. Between the years 1979 and 1997, four successive Conservative administrations attempted to eliminate the municipal ownership and management of the social housing sector. Central to this restructuring was the notion of 'enabling' and this crystallised the Conservatives' vision for the future role of housing authorities as non-providers. Instead, local authorities were expected to facilitate housing provision through the private or voluntary sectors. At the ti

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50

Young, John F. "Local government and the Russian state, the quest for local self-government and the organization of power." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ28314.pdf.

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