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Relevant bibliographies by topics / A substantial change of circumstances

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Academic literature on the topic 'A substantial change of circumstances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Логинова, Анастасия, Anastasiya Loginova, Мария Синицына, and Mariya Sinicyna. "SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES AS A BASIS FOR CHANGING OF CONTRACT CONDITIONS." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 4, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/art.2018.1.10.

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Johnson, Tana. "Revolutionary Aspects of Formal Inter-governmental Organizations." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 31, no. 1 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-03101005.

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Abstract Formal inter-governmental organizations (FIGO s) combine inter-governmentalism and bureaucracy. FIGO s (e.g., the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the World Health Organization, the World Trade Organization)—are among the most visible bodies in global governance. FIGO s also are regularly accused of stasis, as both the popular press and the scholarly literature depict them as entities that are not seriously considering alternatives to the status quo. Associating them with stasis is simplistic, however, for it misses how revolutionary FIGO s are and also glosses over how stasis that

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NAM, K. V. "ARTICLE 451 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE DOCTRINE OF A SUBSTANTIAL CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES." Civil Law Review 19, no. 6 (2019): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/1992-2043-2019-19-6-137-154.

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Gibson, James L. "The U.S. Supreme Court’s Legitimacy: How Public Opinion Updates." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 713, no. 1 (2024): 260–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/00027162251334522.

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The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling abrogating women’s long-established right to abortion affords an opportunity to better understand how people update their attitudes toward the court. The data analyzed here reinforce evidence from earlier studies that the Dobbs ruling produced a substantial hit to the court’s institutional legitimacy. Why and how did this occur? A dominant model of attitude change posits that short-term evaluations of the court’s performance are informed by individual rulings and readily evolve but that institutional loyalty originates from different sources and is resistant to

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Spangler, Matthew L., Bruce L. Golden, and Scott Newman. "41 Genetic Selection for Improved Profit Conditioned on Enterprise-Specific Circumstances." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.112.

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Abstract Circumstances of producers relative to objectives, economic constraints, and production environments differ substantially. Consequently, the specific path of sustainability differs among beef enterprises. Such a path must take a supply-chain approach, contemplating market (consumer) demands, and firm-level economic costs and returns in both the short- and long- term. Long-term economic returns imply longer-term stewardship of natural resources. Genetic selection is uniquely poised to aid in the pursuit of greater economic and biological efficiency, given it represents a cumulative and

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Baig, Muntajeeb Ali. "Long-Term Sustainability of Online Teaching and Learning in a Post-Covid Scenario: An Empirical Study." IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 11, no. 3 (2022): 3812–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8079489.

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Schools worldwide were abruptly shuttered while classes were in session during the COVID - 19 epidemic in the spring of 2020. Such circumstances do not justify halting ongoing learning in the digital age and information technology. The technological age has been demonstrated to impact people's routines, attitudes, and behaviors when using new technologies. This conceptual paper is based on the "new normal" after COVID-19, which emphasizes change, adaptability, rethinking, reorienting, and sustainability. A sustainable society has to have access to efficient procedures, flexible a

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Yoo, Eunji. "Rethinking education development cooperation in new times through Bauman’s theory of modernity." Association of Global Studies Education 16, no. 2 (2024): 97–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.19037/agse.16.2.04.

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Contemporary society is undergoing an unprecedented level of change, characterized by uncertainty, instability, and insecurity. Long-held certainties are being replaced by unpredictability, impacting various aspects of human life. Meanwhile, education development cooperation has achieved notable successes; however, it has also faced substantial criticism. Education development cooperation is affected by social circumstances and contexts, necessitating adaptation to rapidly changing social conditions. This study aims to explore how education development cooperation can effectively respond to th

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Raggio, Greer A., Aanand D. Naik, and Jennifer Moye. "Body image satisfaction among male military veterans with cancer." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 7 (2017): 909–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317690035.

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Impaired body satisfaction is commonly reported among cancer patients. This study prospectively evaluated body image disturbance among male military veterans with head and neck or colorectal cancer. Patients ( N = 109) completed measures at three points post-diagnosis. Results showed about one-third of participants reporting body-related concerns. Endorsement did not change significantly during the study period. Predictors of worse body satisfaction included younger age, lower education, less social support, and weight loss. Results indicate a substantial minority of men with cancer endorsing

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Kochanowicz, Jacek. "Globalization and Eastern Europe : 1870-1914, 1970-2000." Économie appliquée 55, no. 2 (2002): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2002.3075.

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There have been substantial similarities between the two waves of globalization (1870-1914, 1970-2000) in Eastern Europe, as in both periods the stimuli of the economic and cultural change came from the West. While the first wave might have been more pronounced in strictly economic sense, the second is deeper in cultural and political sense. The assimilation of Western innovations has also been mediated through particular circumstances of backwardness of Eastern Europe. Thus, while modernizing, Eastern Europe has each time retained a peripheral character.

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Mohd. Shoeb. "Sustainable Finance and It's Model to Achieve the Economic Stability." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 21s (2025): 394–403. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i21s.3364.

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Sustainable finance models aim to provide a framework that harmonizes financial performance with ethical environmental and social practices, addressing the increasing necessity for corporations to consider the long-term impacts of their activities on society and the planet. Our capacity to fulfill the requirements of future generations is hindered by the substantial climatic change and environmental degradation resulting from traditional practices. Consequently, to achieve sustainability, prioritization of sustainable and ecologically responsible development is essential. Legislation aimed at

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Rowlingson, Karen. "Financial circumstances and family change." Thesis, University of Bath, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268376.

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Hutchison, Andrew. "Fundamental change of circumstances in contract law." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11569.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 246-263).<br>Parties to a contract base their consensus on the facts known to them at the time of contracting - should there be an unforeseen change in these circumstances, it may no longer be just for one party to enforce the agreement against the other. Because the losses and gains consequent upon a change in circumstances occur by chance, it is not fair to place the resultant burden on one party alone.

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Momoti, Bafobekhaya Victor Lizalise. "Application of prescribed minimum sentencing legislation on juvenile offenders in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8089_1282496310.

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<p>The detention of juvenile offenders is not encouraged by both the Constitution and a number of international instruments. This right is entrenched in the South African Constitution (section 28(1)(g) ) which provides that every child has the right not to be detained except as a measure of last resort in which case, in addition to the rights a child enjoys under section s12 and 35, the child may be detained only for the shortest appropriate period of time. This Constitutional provision, in clear terms, views the incarceration of juvenile offenders in a serious light as it provides that the de

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Ledinich, Steven. "A study of substantial change in the writings of St Thomas Aquinas." Phd thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2018. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/fb79bb39304de454e8c50c42f95dccb5638cb0799e2c600ac221445aa62f284c/1286906/LEDINICH_2018_A_study_of_substantial_change.pdf.

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This dissertation examines substantial change as explained by St Thomas Aquinas in a number of his works. It provides a systematic exposition, explanation and defence of his account of substantial change, arguing that it is not only satisfactory but also in accord with a sound philosophy of nature as well as being metaphysically consistent. The central aim of the dissertation is to explain how substantial changes are said to occur, that is, to explain the process of substantial change. This process involves a transition from potency to act, which constitutes the essence of change. The explan

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Basile, C. "Circumstances and paths of change and stability in knowledge network." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2012. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7807.

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To cast light on the impact of knowledge on economic growth, performance and innovation is a highly sought-after research endeavour that keeps triggering interest across different disciplines. This in turn calls for the need to explain how processes of knowledge creation, transfer and use occur. A fast-growing body of research argues that the characteristics of social relationships and the network they constitute may provide a better understanding of knowledge processes. However, the great majority of empirical works in the field has concentrated on static analysis, addressing the effect that

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Von, Alvensleben Philipp Carl. "Fundamental change of circumstances and the principle of 'causa finalis'." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52278.

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Thesis (LLM)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: On the basis of a comparative analysis of the case law in Germany, England and South Africa dealing with fundamental change of circumstances, it is submitted that the underlying principle of this problem area is the idea of frustration of the contractual purpose (causa finalis). The problem of fundamental change of circumstances is directly connected with basic issues of legal theory such as the dichotomy between legal certainty and substantive justice, the role and limits of interpretation, the concretisation of principle

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Hodgson, Dianne. "Investigating the coaching of teachers to support change in challenging circumstances." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1697.

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This research was undertaken in the light of the issue of Ofsted inspections and failing schools and the resulting emotional turmoil for staff working in these schools. It also reflects a developing research interest in coaching in schools as a means of professional development and school improvement though there is little evidence of practice in education despite much writing on the topic. Specifically there is scant research on coaching as a means of facilitating organisational change in schools despite evidence suggesting that organisational change is one particular area in which coaching c

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Lelieur, Isabelle. "Law and policy of substantial ownership and effective control of airlines : prospects for change." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32811.

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Should the lack of confidence in the airline industry, led by the September 2001 terrorist attack, stop the liberalization process of the airline ownership and control? Following this dreadful event, even though the rationale of the ownership and control restrictions comes back now to the original concept of national identity, States should pursue the liberalization of cross-border investments, which will undoubtedly contribute to the growth and expansion of the airline industry.<br>Indeed, the principle of airline substantial ownership and effective control is one of the biggest impediments t

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McMahon, Elaine. "The further education sector's interpretation of sustainable development policy during a period of substantial change." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.538579.

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Forsén, Folger, and Louise Grewin. "Organizational Effects of Public Cloud : How the Implementation of Public Cloud Affects an Organization with Substantial IT Legacy." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264198.

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Migrating from IT legacy systems to Cloud Computing, is a complex task for an organization to undertake since changes of both technical end organizational aspects are required to take advantage of all capabilities that Public Cloud offer. A limited number of studies have been conducted exploring the organizational perspective of the migration process to Public Cloud for larger organization, which are bounded to their IT legacy. This thesis aims to contribute with knowledge to this gap by addressing the following purpose: investigate how the migration to Public Cloud affects an organization wit

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Books on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Smet, Allison de. Substantial and compelling circumstances in rape cases. Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2009.

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Smet, Allison de. Substantial and compelling circumstances in rape cases. Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2009.

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Smet, Allison de. Substantial and compelling circumstances in rape cases. Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2009.

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Smet, Allison de. Substantial and compelling circumstances in rape cases. Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2009.

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Smet, Allison de. Substantial and compelling circumstances in rape cases. Gender Research & Advocacy Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2009.

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Bingley, Margaret. Change of circumstances. Magna, 1989.

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Doud, Guy Rice. Living beyond regrets: You can't change your circumstances, but God can change you! ChariotVictor Pub., 1997.

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Auw, Andre. The gift of wounding: Finding hope & heart in challenging circumstances. Aslan Pub., 1999.

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Ferguson, Julia. An investigation of organisation climate under circumstances of organisational change. PEL, 1987.

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Conneller, Chantal. An archaeology of materials: Substantial transformations in early prehistoric Europe. Routledge, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Martínez Velencoso, Luz M. "Change of Circumstances." In European Perspectives on the Common European Sales Law. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10497-3_8.

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Trifogli, Cecilia. "Roger Bacon on substantial change." In The Philosophy and Science of Roger Bacon. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033943-4.

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Abrahamsson, Hans. "A Globality with Contradictory Circumstances." In Understanding World Order and Structural Change. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403944054_7.

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Duncan, William. "Manage Contingency and Change-Order Procedures." In Substantial Rehabilitation & New Construction. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6539-6_57.

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Lopes, Carlos, and George Kararach. "African circumstances and efforts into the future." In Structural Change in Africa. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429436673-8.

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Dörr, Oliver, and Kirsten Schmalenbach. "Article 62. Fundamental change of circumstances." In Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_65.

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Leach, Steve, and John Stewart. "Ways of Working and Circumstances of Change." In The Politics of Hung Authorities. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11217-3_7.

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Stehr, Nico. "Exceptional Circumstances: Does Climate Change Trump Democracy?" In Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76995-0_23.

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Chang, Boeun. "Change of circumstances in Korean contract law." In Contract Law in Changing Times. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003358305-7.

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Corvino, Fausto. "Climate Change and the Circumstances of Justice." In Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07002-0_88.

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Conference papers on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Ferrari, Gabriele, Sibo Buter, Xiaolong Zhang, and Corina Prent. "Realistic Approach to Corrosion Protection of Ballast Water Tanks." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01511.

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Abstract Corrosion protection of ballast water tanks is very precarious because of the aggressiveness of the environment and the difficult accessibility of the areas. Numerous accidents have led to regulation by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Practical circumstances in yards are often not ideal; therefore it is of interest to investigate if the limits for the parameters, which determine the coating performance, as fixed by IMO are necessary and realistic. The objective of this study was to verify these limits, in particular concerning the presence of shop primer and presence of

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Ramachandran, Sunder, Patrick Rodgers, Preston Stewart, et al. "Corrosion Control of Rod Pumped Wells in Varied Carbon Dioxide Environments Using Batch Treatment." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09450.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibition using different inhibition methods have been used in North America. One method that is popular in North America is batch treatment. Batch treatment is attractive to use in North America as there are large numbers of wells and it is expensive to place pumps and capillary injection facilities with large number of wells. In this paper the performance of film persistent corrosion inhibitors that are effective at fairly high temperatures and in systems that see large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) is described. Wells that have large amounts of CO2 are extremely corros

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Niesse, J. E., and D. R. McAlister. "Stainless Steels for Heat Recovery from High Temperature Sulfuric Acid." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87022.

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Abstract Materials research has led to the selection of alloys and identification of operating conditions that enable substantial increases in steam production and thermal efficiency in the sulfuric acid manufacturing process. Corrosion mechanisms in concentrated (98 to 100%) sulfuric acid change significantly at elevated temperature, and selected stainless steels are found to have unexpected low corrosion rates at temperatures ranging from 120°C to over 200°C. Corrosion resistance can be related to the concentrations of major alloying elements.

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Dezericky, David, David Dezericky, Sara Daxnerova, and Zlatica Muchova. "COMPARISON OF SOIL LOSS DUE TO WATER EROSION BEFORE AND AFTER A CHANGE IN AGRONOMIC PRACTICES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/3.2/s12.26.

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Between September 13th and 16th, 2024, heavy rainfall led to widespread flooding across the municipalities in the Senica district, as well as significant soil erosion on intensively farmed arable land. According to data from the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMU), the Senica district received a total of 230 millimeters of precipitation during this period. In the village of Smolinske, located in the lowlands of Zahorie in western Slovakia, experienced substantial flooding of agricultural areas, leading to considerable surface and gully erosion across many agricultural parcels. In this

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Wimmer, Matthias. "Rock Engineering at Kiruna Mine – The Change Journey." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-1225.

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ABSTRACT: Kiruna mine, located in Northern Sweden, is well-known as a large-scale, highly technical advanced operation. The orebody is vast and the application of sublevel caving (SLC) in transverse layout is forgiving in terms of recovery. Work processes are rock-factory-like. However, over the past 15 years, rock mechanical conditions have become increasingly adverse. In May 2020, a major seismic event with a local magnitude of 4.2 caused severe damage to large parts of the mine. Only very few mines in the world have ever experienced such a large seismic event. Only the event timing prevente

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ALSHAMMARI, Emad. "Evaluation of concrete slab exposed to weather conditions resulting from global warming." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for Resilient, Smart and Sustainable Solutions. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903414-4.

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Abstract. Global warming is increasing worldwide, leading to recurring climatic hazards each year. These hazards have a negative influence on the performance of infrastructure, most of which are inadequately prepared to resist the effects of climate change. Roadway system is being negatively impacted by the severe Global Warming, which is characterized by extreme heat and severe flooding. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of various factors on the performance of concrete pavement under varying weather conditions, including extreme heat and flooding. The goal is to create des

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Fletcher, Leigh, Gabriel Stecher, Cec Stubbs, John Norrish, Dominic Cuiuri, and Jeff Moscrop. "MIAB Welding of Oil and Gas Pipelines." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10603.

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Magnetically impelled arc butt (MIAB) welding is a “single shot” method of joining pipe and tube which is used in highly automated factory production lines in high volume industries such as automotive manufacture. The entire weld over the full joint thickness is made in one single operation, instead of using several passes as in conventional welding. It is believed to be capable of making finished welds in pipe from small diameters of around 75mm (DN75) up to around DN450, and to around 10mm wall thickness. The welding time is around 10 to 15 seconds, and the joint to joint cycle time will be

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Beder, Burak, and Sunay Çıralı. "The Relationship of Renewable Energy with Foreign Trade Balance and The Economic Growth: An Analysis in the Context of Turkey and The European Union." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02680.

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Historically, most of the energy need is provided by carbon-intensive primary energy sources. Especially, since the 1970s, this circumstance has exposed two major issues. Firstly, primary energy sources are one of the most significant contributors to climate change since they significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, the fact that primary energy sources are non-renewable, and their limited reserves have recently caused unexpected price movements in energy prices. This situation creates conditions that cause crises, jeopardizes the security of energy supply, and threatens produ

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Homiński, Bartłomiej. "Where is the library?" In Virtual City and Territory. Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8068.

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Urban tissue is composed of public spaces and their complementary buildings, most of which form a background for the less numerous monumental structures. Their value and importance is derived from the part they play within the city (for instance that of a church, a museum, an opera, a train station, etc.), and which finds its confirmation in their distinct architectural form and deliberate placement in areas that are vital to the perception of the form of a city. The compatibility of these three components – those of status, distinct architectural form and deliberate placement – makes them imp

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Muresan, Doina. "E-LEARNING - A NEW APPROACH TO EDUCATION." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-044.

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EEducation is the key for the preservation of both the human species and the treasured human culture. The unprecedented technological development occurring at the beginning of this millennium brings substantial changes in the approach to education at all levels. One can easily notice that such an approach is a necessity imposed by the realities of the contemporary world. Under these circumstances, the main challenge for education and training is that of properly assimilate the information and communication technologies in order to substitute a part of the present structures with a new, probabl

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Reports on the topic "A substantial change of circumstances"

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Lloyd, Cynthia B., Cem Mete, and Monica J. Grant. The implications of changing educational and family circumstances for children's grade progression in rural Pakistan: 1997-2004. Population Council, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1030.

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This Population Council working paper assesses the effects of primary school characteristics, household characteristics, and recent household economic and demographic shocks on school dropout rates during the first eight grades in rural Punjab and North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. While grade retention has improved over the past six years, dropout rates for girls remain fairly high, particularly at the end of primary school (grade five). The results of this study show clearly the complementary nature of supply and demand factors in determining grade progression in rural Pakistan, particu

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Terzyan, Aram. Uzbekistan Amid Domestic Change and an Authoritarian Legacy. Eurasia Institutes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/ccas-1-2022.

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This paper examines the complex political and economic landscape of Uzbekistan following the rise of Shavkat Mirziyoyev to the presidency in 2016. Mirziyoyev inherited a nation deeply entrenched in the authoritarian practices of his predecessor, Islam Karimov. Despite initiating significant reforms aimed at reducing corruption and enhancing transparency, the new administration faces substantial challenges. The establishment of the Anti-Corruption Committee and various legislative changes mark a departure from past governance; however, enforcement remains inconsistent, and high-level corruption

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Eise, Jessica, Natalie Lambert, Tiwaladeoluwa Adekunle, and Laura Eise. More Inclusive, More Practical: Climate Change Communication Research to Serve the Future. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317278.

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Climate change impacts are being felt around the world, threatening human well-being and global food security. Social scientists in communication and other fields, in tandem with physical scientists, are critical for implementing mitigation and adaptation strategies effectively and equitably. In the face of rapidly evolving circumstances, it is time to take stock of our current climate change communication research and look toward where we need to go. Based on our systematic review of mid- to current climate change research trends in communication as well as climate change response recommendat

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Rosenblatt, David, Henry Mooney, Khamal Clayton, et al. Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 12, Issue 2: Global and Regional Economies at a Crossroads. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005092.

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The global economy and Caribbean regional economies are at a crossroads. In general terms, tourism-oriented economies have recovered more rapidly than expected from the sharp pandemic-induced contraction of 2020. Commodity prices have subsided; however, they remain above pre-pandemic levels, with persistent negative effects on households across the region, while at the same time buoying macroeconomic prospects for commodity exporters. Regional economies have grown faster than the global economy, recovering from a deeper shock, but growth rates are likely to converge to pre-pandemic levels unle

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Nowa, Mphatso, Natalie Roschnik, Jacqueline Chalemera, et al. Malawi Stories of Change in Nutrition: Lessons on Advocacy. Save the Children, Civil Society Agriculture Network (CISANET), and the Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.080.

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Malawi is one of the most committed countries in Africa to improving nutrition, yet it still has one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the region and is struggling to turn commitments into action at scale. The advocacy component of the Afikepo project strengthened capacity of national and district government and Civil Society Organisation (CSO) representatives to plan, budget and advocate for scaling up nutrition commitments at national and in 10 districts. These actions improved awareness, coordination and commitment to prioritise nutrition across sectors, within government, and CSOs an

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Agarwala, Matthew, Matt Burke, Jennifer Doherty-Bigara, Patrycja Klusak, and Kamiar Mohaddes. Climate Change and Sovereign Risk: A Regional Analysis for the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012885.

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Climate change is an existential threat to the world economy, with complex, evolving and nonlinear dynamics that remain a source of great uncertainty. There is a bourgeoning literature on the economic impact of climate change, but research on how climate change affects sovereign risks is limited. This paper provides forward-looking regional analysis of the effects of climate change on sovereign creditworthiness, probability of default and the cost of borrowing for the Caribbean economies. Our results indicate that there is substantial variation in the sensitivity of ratings to climate change a

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Alonso Sanabria, Juan David, Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia, and Daniel Parra-Amado. Unveiling the critical role of forest areas amidst climate change: The Latin American case. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1254.

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Although greenhouse gas emissions from the Latin America (LAC) region are not particularly significant, climate change is a worldwide challenge. Hence, we analyze the main factors that increase and mitigate emissions in LAC countries by emphasising the importance of preserving and safeguarding forested regions. To do that, we estimate a Panel Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square model for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru by using a sample period between 1970 and 2018. We find that an increase of 1% in forested area leads to a reduction of CO2 (Kt per capita) emissi

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Westrick-Payne, Krista, Susan Brown, and Wendy Manning. Crossover in the Median Age at First Marriage and First Birth: Forty-Three Years of Change. National Center for Family and Marriage Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.25035/ncfmr/fp-25-13.

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The increase in the age at first marriage has outpaced the increase in the age at first birth. At the same time, non-marital births continue to make up a substantial share of births in a given year. Consequently, marriage and childbearing have become decoupled (England, Wu, & Shafer, 2013; Gibson-Davis & Rackin, 2014). In an update to FP-12-03 (Arroyo, Payne, Brown, & Manning, 2012) and FP-17-22 (Eickmeyer, Payne, Brown, & Manning, 2017), this profile documents the trends in women's age at first marriage, age at first birth, and the proportion of births to unmarried mothers thr

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Stein, Ernesto H., Mariano Tommasi, and Carlos Scartascini. Veto Players, Intertemporal Interactions and Policy Adaptability: How Do Political Institutions Work? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011288.

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Veto player theory argues that a higher number of veto players lowers the likelihood of change; in turn, policies that do not change help to sustain commitments but may prevent adaptation to changing circumstances. This paper challenges that claim of veto player theory by arguing that policy stability does not necessarily mean lower policy adaptability. If policymaking takes place over time with actors interacting repeatedly, more cooperative polities might be able to achieve both objectives at once, and a higher number of veto players might even favor intertemporal cooperation. The paper pres

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Bracewell, Jeff, and Jane Carlson. Coastal topography change at Padre Island National Seashore, Texas: 2017–2021 data summary. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293032.

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In May and June 2017, April 2019, and May 2021, the Gulf Coast Network (GULN) collected coastal topography data at Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS) as a part of the NPS Vital Signs Monitoring Program. Monitoring was conducted following methods detailed in Monitoring Coastal Topography at Gulf Coast Network Parks: Protocol Implementation Plan (PIP; Bracewell 2017). Key findings from this effort are as follows: A fixed set of 23 topographic transects distributed along the Gulf shore were surveyed. The most accelerated change in profile area occurred in the transect groups located near Mile

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