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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Abnormal Pathologies

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Academic literature on the topic 'Abnormal Pathologies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Abnormal Pathologies"

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Heller, Debra S. "Pathologic basis for abnormal uterine bleeding with organic uterine pathologies." Menopause 18, no. 4 (2011): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gme.0b013e3181fe6e41.

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Guven, M. A., T. Bese, and F. Demirkiran. "Comparison of hydrosonography and transvaginal ultrasonography in the detection of intracavitary pathologies in women with abnormal uterine bleeding." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 14, no. 1 (2004): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200401000-00007.

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BackgroundThe aim of the study was to compare the accuracy of hydrosonography with that of transvaginal ultrasonography in detection of intracavitary pathologies in patients with history of abnormal uterine bleeding.Study designProspective, randomized, and unblinded study.Material and methodsA total of 197 women (n = 130 premenopausal and n = 67 postmenopausal) aged between 23 and 71 years (mean age 45.7 ± 8.9) presenting with a history of abnormal uterine bleeding were included into the study. Hydrosonography was carried out by experienced gynecologists, on the same setting in an outpatient c

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Khadijeh, Rezaie Keikhaie and Zohreh Mahmoodi*. "INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF ABNORMAL PATHOLOGIES IN EVACUATIVE CURETTAGE PRODUCTS IN AMIR-ALMOMENIN HOSPITAL IN ZABOL, 2013 TO 2016." indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 06 (2017): 1501–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.815359.

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Diagnostic curettage, endometrial biopsy, and hysteroscopy are some diagnostic methods for patients who are hospitalized with abnormal uterine bleeding. In fact, curettage is implemented to diagnose uterine complications, treat forgotten abortions, and determine the cause of infertility. The main objective of the present study is investigating the prevalence of abnormal pathologies in evacuative curettage products in Amiralmomenin Hospital in Zabol from 2013 to 2016. The present descriptive study included 339 patients, aged more than 35 years old, who underwent diagnostic curettage because of

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Viton, J. M., L. Bensoussan, M. Kerzoncuf, and A. Delarque. "Abnormal gait in patients with neurological pathologies." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 57 (May 2014): e428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1560.

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Yoo, Dallah, Sung-Hye Park, Man Jin Kim, and Tae-Beom Ahn. "Burning chest pain as a prodromal sign in autopsy- proven Parkinson’s disease dementia." Neurology Asia 27, no. 3 (2022): 795–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54029/2022tew.

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Pain is common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) from its early phase. However, there are no reports of autopsy-proven PD dementia with unusual pain. We report the case of a woman with PD dementia who initially presented with unyielding central neuropathic chest pain and parkinsonism. Diagnostic workup showed no abnormal findings related to her pain. Although her parkinsonism was responsive to dopaminergic medication, her clinical status rapidly deteriorated to dementia with hallucinations and delusions over 2 years. An autopsy was performed following death after 6 years of disease. Pathologic exami

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Begum, Rameejan, and J. Sheeja. "Histopathological evaluation of endometrial curettings in women with abnormal uterine bleeding: A retrospective analysis." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 7, no. 3 (2022): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2022.038.

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Endometrial pathologies have been a predominate problem faced by women globally.Among all the endometrial pathologies, abnormal uterine bleeding is first in the list among the developing countries. To analyse the percentage of endometrial pathology detected in women who were diagnosed from abnormal uterine bleeding in our tertiary health care centre.A retrospective study of 158 women patients who were diagnosed with abnormal uterine bleeding and their endometrial tissue sampling were evaluated for endometrial pathology. The study data were collected from February 2017 till January 2019 based o

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Maddurappa, Manvitha, Ramya Karanam, and Kala Katti. "Tubal pathologies in benign hysterectomies." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 11, no. 4 (2024): 582–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2024.104.

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Fallopian tube is a pair of hollow, muscular tubes that are located at the upper margin of the uterus's broad ligament on each side of the uterus. The most frequent illness among women in the reproductive age range is salpingitis, where about 11% of females are affected. Para tubal cysts, hydrosalpinx, endometriosis and walthard cell nests are one of the common lesions of the fallopian tubes. To evaluate the tubal pathologies in benign hysterectomies done in a tertiary care hospital. We conducted a retrospective observational study for 15 months from October 2022 to December 2023 on 110 women

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Lin, Sophie Y., Kimberly G. Yen, Huirong Zhu, Alexis Moisiuc, and Madhuri Chilakapati. "Abnormal Red Reflex: Etiologies in a Pediatric Ophthalmology Population." Clinical Pediatrics 59, no. 8 (2020): 760–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922820916892.

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Children who present with an abnormal red reflex (ARR) are often referred to ophthalmology due to concern for retinoblastoma. However, an ARR can indicate a wide variety of pathologies, all of which have the potential to develop amblyopia and irreversible vision loss. In this retrospective cohort study, we demonstrate that children who presented with an ARR had a mean age of 22.0 ± 32.5 months and were more frequently referred by their pediatricians (74.5%). The majority of these patients (61.8%) had a normal examination on further evaluation, followed by refractive error (20.4%). Amblyopia wa

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Kadry, Karim, Stamatia Pagoulatou, Quentin Mercier, et al. "Biomechanics of diastolic dysfunction: a one-dimensional computational modeling approach." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 319, no. 4 (2020): H882—H892. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00172.2020.

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This study uses a complete and validated computational model of the cardiovascular system to simulate the two main pathologies involved in diastolic dysfunction (DD), i.e., abnormal active relaxation and increased ventricular diastolic stiffness. The three phenotypes of DD were successfully replicated according to literature data. We elucidate the biomechanical effect of the relaxation pathologies involved and how these pathologies interact to create the various phenotypes of DD.

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ARA, SARWAT, and MAHNAZ ROOHI. "ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (2011): 587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2641.

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Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most frequent conditions in gynecology. Hysteroscope & plastic devices for outdoor endometrial biopsy are gaining popularity but in our setup traditional dilatation and curettage play significant role in diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding. Objective: To detect different histopathological findings in abnormal uterine bleeding by conventional dilatation and curettage. Design: Descriptive Period: From December 2002 to March 2005.Setting: Department of obstetric & gynecology Unit-I Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, under the guidance of Pr

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Abnormal Pathologies"

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Manning, Robert K. "The Relationship of Knowledge of the Physiology of Normal and Abnormal Swallowing to Accuracy Interpreting Instrumental Observation of Swallowing." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1015595609.

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Books on the topic "Abnormal Pathologies"

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Rhodes, Jonathan K. J., and Peter J. D. Andrews. Intracranial pressure monitoring in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0223.

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Intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement is an established monitoring modality in the ICU and can aid prognostication after acute brain injury. ICP monitoring is recommended in all patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), and an abnormal cranial computed tomographic (CT) scan and the ability to control ICP is associated with improved outcome after TBI. The lessons from TBI studies can also be applied to other acute pathologies of the central nervous system where ICP can be increased. ICP measurement can warn of impending disaster and allow intervention. Furthermore, measurement of ICP

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Ronco, Pierre M. Kidney involvement in plasma cell dyscrasias. Edited by Giuseppe Remuzzi. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0150.

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Monoclonal proliferations of the B-cell lineage are characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled expansion of a single clone of B cells at different maturation stages, with a variable degree of differentiation to immunoglobulin-secreting plasma cells. Therefore, they are usually associated with the production and secretion in blood of a monoclonal immunoglobulin and/or a fragment thereof which may become deposited in tissues. These deposits can take the form of casts (in myeloma cast nephropathy), crystals (in myeloma-associated Fanconi syndrome), fibrils (in light-chain and exceptional heavy-ch

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Book chapters on the topic "Abnormal Pathologies"

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Sutter, Reto, and Donna G. Blankenbaker. "Imaging of the Hip." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71281-5_5.

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AbstractImaging evaluation of the hip joint requires expert knowledge about the detailed anatomy and specific injuries. This chapter will include various osseous pathologies that can affect the hip joint such as stress fractures, osteonecrosis, or subchondral insufficiency fractures. Several types of mechanical impingement between the osseous components of the hip joint will be discussed such as femoroacetabular impingement, abnormal antetorsion, and subspine impingement. Detailed evaluation of damage to the labrum, articular cartilage, and other intra-articular structures is described.

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Naeger, David M. "Diseases of the Pleura and Chest Wall." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83872-9_4.

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Abstract The pleura is comprised of a visceral and parietal layer. The potential space between the two is normally filled with a small amount of physiologic fluid. The visceral pleura invaginates to form fissures, and collectively the pleura allows the lobes of the lungs to move relative to each other and the chest wall during respiration. In diseased states, this potential space can fill with abnormal amounts, or atypical types, of fluid. The pleura can become thickened, often in response to infection, inflammation, or exposures. Tumors can also arise from the pleura. Malignant pleural mesoth

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Naumann, G. O. H. "Glaukome und Hypotonie-Syndrome (Pathologie des abnormen intraokularen Drucks)." In Spezielle pathologische Anatomie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60402-7_6.

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Pham, Nguyen, and Isabella Rodoni. "Surgical Treatment of Velopharyngeal Insufficiency." In Surgical Management of Head and Neck Pathologies. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96560.

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Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a condition where the soft palate and posterior oropharynx fail to close adequately, leading to complications such as abnormal speech, nasal regurgitation and nasal emission. Although there exist many approaches to treating VPI depending on the shape and severity of the insufficiency, this chapter describes the three most frequently used and well-researched techniques: the Furlow Palatoplasty (double-opposing Z-palatoplasty), the creation and placement of a pharyngeal flap, and a sphincter pharyngoplasty. This chapter contains an introduction to VPI causes

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Poyyakkara, Aswini, Sruthi Thekkeveedu, Sharath S. Shankar, and V. B. Sameer Kumar. "Regulation of Angiogenesis Using Nanomaterial Based Formulations: An Emerging Therapeutic Strategy to Manage Multiple Pathological Conditions." In Theranostics - An Old Concept in New Clothing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94151.

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Angiogenesis is an indispensable biological process, any aberrancy associated with which can lead to pathological manifestations. To manage different pathological conditions associated with abnormal angiogenesis, Nanomaterial based formulations have been tested in in vitro and in vivo models by different groups. The research advancements pertaining to the applications of major candidate nanomaterials for the treatment of pathologies like tumor, cardiovascular diseases, diabetic retinopathy, age related macular degeneration, chronic wounds, impaired osteogenesis and nerve tissue degeneration, h

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CARDENAS-TUEME, Marcela, Claudia ALTAMIRANO-TORRES, Alejandra E. ARREOLA-TRIANA, and Diana RESÉNDEZ-PÉREZ. "Modelling of human polyglutamine neurological disorders in Drosophila." In CIERMMI Women in Science T-XVIII Health Sciences. ECORFAN, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/h.2022.5.1.1.14.

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Polyglutamine (PolyQ) expansion diseases are a family of autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders that includes Huntington’s disease and spinocerebellar ataxias. These diseases are caused by an abnormal number of glutamines repeats in the affected proteins. Different in vitro and in vivo models have been developed to study these diseases; in this review, we will focus on the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism to study PolyQ diseases in humans, resulting in a better understanding of PolyQ pathologies and opening avenues to potential therapeutical treatments.

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"Neonatal surgery." In Paediatric Surgery, edited by Mark Davenport and Paolo De Coppi. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198798699.003.0005.

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This chapter begins by discussing the symptoms of gastrointestinal pathology in neonates, and defines the main examples (vomiting, issues with the abdominal wall, the abnormal passage of meconium, and gastrointestinal bleeding). Systemic effects of gastrointestinal pathologies are then explained. The chapter then goes on to explore the incidence, clinical features, and treatment of a wide range of conditions, including jaundice, parenchymal lung anomalies, foregut duplication cysts, oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, diaphragmatic eventration, pyloric stenosis, malrotation a

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Kalam, Sheeba, Mohd Faiz, and Saifi Neha Gupta. "ECG SIGNALS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN SIGNIFICANT HEART PATHOLOGIES." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 4. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjbt4p1ch2.

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Electrocardiography- the process of producing an electrogram (ECG) involving the non-invasive transthoracic interpretation for bio-potential variation of the heart over a period of time, is used to provide insight into the structure of the diseased population by giving useful data about functional morphology of heart in the waveform PQRSTU. ECG plays a foremost role in diagnosing cardiovascular disorders, distinguishing normal sinus rhythm from the arrhythmia (abnormal) class. ECG framework includes parameters such as heart rate, duration, amplitude, and morphology of wave comprising QRS compl

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Hemanth, D. Jude, and J. Anitha. "Computational Intelligence Techniques for Pattern Recognition in Biomedical Image Processing Applications." In Machine Learning Algorithms for Problem Solving in Computational Applications. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1833-6.ch012.

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Medical image classification is one of the most widely used methodologies in the biomedical field for abnormality detection in the anatomy of the human body. Image classification belongs to the broad category of pattern recognition in which different abnormal images are grouped into different categories based on the nature of the pathologies. Nowadays, these techniques are automated and high accuracy combined with low convergence rate has become the desired features of automated techniques. Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques are the highly preferred automated techniques because of superio

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Osorio, Cristina, and Theofanis Fotis. "Acute kidney injury." In Care of the Acutely Ill Adult. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198793458.003.0005.

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Assessing and supporting kidney function is an integral aspect of acute care. AKI (acute kidney injury) may cause sudden, life-threatening biochemical disturbances and hence the early identification, escalation to treatment and management of AKI is an important focus in the management of acutely ill patients. This chapter reviews kidney anatomy and physiology followed by the nursing care involved in assessing and managing abnormal kidney function. The focus is on relevance and applicability to clinical practice and understanding of kidney function as protective measures and early detection of

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Conference papers on the topic "Abnormal Pathologies"

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Pavesi, Andrea, Riccardo Vismara, Emiliano Votta, and Gianfranco B. Fiore. "Development of a Pulsatile Simulator for In-Vitro Analysis of the Mitral Valve Under Controlled Morphometric Conditions." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206612.

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Mitral valve (MV) pathologies of high prevalence, such as ischemic and functional mitral regurgitation, are secondary to the alteration of left ventricle geometry. The latter can lead to abnormal hemodynamics and induce annular dilation and papillary muscles (PMs) dislocation, thus modifying the physiologic balance of forces within the MV [1].

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Tsvankin, Vadim, Dmitry Belchenko, Devon Scott, and Wei Tan. "Anisotropic Strain Effects on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Physiology." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176284.

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Biological development is a complex and highly-regulated process, a significant part of which is controlled by mechanostimulus, or the strain imparted on a cell by its environment. Mechanostimulus is important for stem cell differentiation, from cytoskeletal assembly to cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion [1]. The mechanics of cells and tissues play a critical role in organisms, under both physiological and pathological conditions; abnormal mechanotransduction — the mechanism by which cells sense and respond to strain — has been implicated in a wide range of clinical pathologies [2,3].

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Harris, Michael D., Andrew E. Anderson, Benjamin J. Ellis, et al. "Finite Element Predictions of Cartilage Mechanics in Normal Hips." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206487.

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Abnormal loading of hip joint articular cartilage is thought to be the primary cause of hip osteoarthritis (OA). This can occur due to anatomical pathologies such as dysplasia and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). Computational methods (e.g., the finite element (FE) method) may be able to predict patient-specific cartilage mechanics using non- or minimally invasive methods. We have shown that a subject-specific finite element model can predict contact pressures that agree well with experimental data [1]. As a necessary precursor to analyzing the contact mechanics of pathological hips, the ob

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Moreno, Daniel, Elizabeth Rendon-Velez, and Fanny Valencia-Legarda. "Assessment of Unilateral Transtibial Amputee Gait Deviations Through Instrumented Gait Analysis: A Review." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96195.

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Abstract The detection of gait abnormalities is a topic that has been of great interest in recent years. However, most of the reported literature has focused on healthy subjects or subjects with various pathologies. Specifically, the detection of abnormal gait patterns in lower limb amputees is a field that has not yet been widely explored. To develop a system that is capable of detecting these gait abnormalities, each of these abnormal patterns needs to be characterized. It is necessary to determine which are the most relevant features in each of these patterns.To the author’s knowledge, few

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Ruberté, Lissette M., Raghu Natarajan, and Gunnar B. J. Andersson. "Biomechanical Effect of Lumbar Disc Degeneration Under Flexion/Extension: A Finite Element Model Study." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176190.

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Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a progressive pathological condition observed in 60 to 80% of the population [1]. It involves changes in both the biochemistry and morphology of the intervertebral disc and is associated with chronic low back pain, sciatica and adult scoliosis [2,3]. The most accepted theory of the effects of DDD on the kinematics of the spine is that proposed by Kirkaldy-Willis and Farfan which states that the condition initiates as a temporary dysfunction, followed by instability and then re-stabilization as the disease progresses [4]. Although there is no clear relationshi

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Veress, A. I., G. S. K. Fung, B. M. W. Tsui, W. P. Segars, and G. T. Gullberg. "Incorporation of Perfusion Information Into a Finite Element Model of the Left Ventricle." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53285.

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The 4D NCAT and XCAT phantoms have been found useful in the simulation of medical image data especially SPECT, PET, CT and more recently MRI. The phantoms provide realistic models of the anatomical structures and respiratory and cardiac motions of humans. When combined with accurate models of the physics and instrumentation involved in the imaging process, accurate and realistic simulation data that closely mimic those acquired from patients can be obtained. However, a limitation to the 4D NCAT/XCAT series of phantoms is that the cardiac motion incorporated in the NCAT/XCAT was based on a sing

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Lau, K. D., G. Burriesci, and V. Díaz-Zuccarini. "Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of the Edge-to-Edge Repair of the Mitral Valve in Functional and Degenerative States." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80288.

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The most common dysfunction of the mitral valve (MV) is mitral valve regurgitation (MVR) which accounts for approximately 70% of native MV dysfunction [1]. During closure, abnormal amounts of retrograde flow enter the left atrium altering ventricular haemodynamics, an issue which can lead to cardiac related pathologies. MVR is caused by a variety of different mechanisms which are either degenerative (myxomatous degeneration) or functional (annular dilation or papillary muscle displacement) [2]. Correction of MVR is performed by repairing existing valve anatomy or replacement with a prosthetic

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Pires, Bianca Frigo, and Osmi Hamamoto. "Serological screening for syphilis in non-compressive spinal injuries." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.117.

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Background: Syphilis is an infectious disease that can present systemic symptoms during its progression, reaching the central nervous system, causing neurosyphilis, combined include involvement of the meninges and spinal cord. Objectives: to review information on meningomyelitis in patients with positive syphilis serology, assessing the need for serological screening for syphilis knowledge and the importance of the clinician for an accurate diagnosis, preventing major sequelae or fatalities Methods: We analyzed 14 clinical cases of syphilitic myelitis from January 2000 to January 2021. Documen

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Hussain, Mozammil, and Rodger Tepe. "Effect of Traction Load on the Biomechanical Behavior of Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar Spinal Segments: A Finite Element Analysis." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193246.

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Degeneration in the spinal structures can be a major source of pain that increases with aging in a roughly linear progression. Pain has been further correlated with the regions of high stress and strain concentrations. Due to difference in the regional anatomy and physiology of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar levels, their biomechanical response to physiological loadings is different. The fluid egresses outside in the radial direction from nucleus pulposus (NP) to annulus fibrosus (AF) under compression, which generates a hydrostatic pressure against an external applied load. The increased

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Moreno, Michael, Saurabh Biswas, Lewis D. Harrison, et al. "Assessment of Minimally Invasive Device That Provides Simultaneous Adjustable Cardiac Support and Active Synchronous Assist in an Acute Heart Failure Model." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53089.

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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a debilitating disease that is generally initiated by some index cardiac event and ultimately characterized by left ventricular (LV) remodeling which dramatically alters the mechanical environment about the heart. It is well established that mechanical stimuli (e.g., stress or strain) are important epigenetic factors in cardiovascular development, adaptation, and disease.1–3 Interestingly, abnormal cardiac kinematics is often considered a symptom of heart failure when in actuality it is likely a primary contributing factor to the relentless progression of the

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