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Journal articles on the topic 'Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Yamada, Atsushi. "Acute Coronary Syndrome: ACS." Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 100, no. 8 (2011): 2295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/naika.100.2295.

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2

Aslam Lashari, Naveed, Nadia Irum Lakho, Sarfaraz Ahmed Memon, Ayaz Ahmed, and Muhammad Fahad Waseem. "ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 03 (2017): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.03.1544.

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Introduction: ACS is defined as the cluster of symptoms arising due to the rapiddrop of blood flow to the heart because of coronary artery obstruction. It is stated that worldwidearound 17 million people die due to cardiovascular diseases of which half of the deaths arereported due to ACS. Chest pain is known to be the most leading factor associated with ACS.Objectives: To determine the frequency of acute coronary syndrome, its types and commoncontributing factors in patients presenting with typical chest pain in a secondary care hospital.Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Medical U

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3

Majid, Abdul, Muhammad Zafar Majeed Babar, and Kashif Shahzad. "ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 05 (2018): 770–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.05.324.

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Introduction: Chest pain is one of the most common presentations to theemergency and cardiology clinics and most serious of these is acute coronary syndrome (ACS)is a life threatening acute emergency.1 There are a number of complications, which can causedeath immediately in patients of ACS which include arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, progressiveheart failure, mechanical cardiac complications and repeat MI.2-3 Objectives: To determine thefrequency of different arrhythmias in patients with acute coronary artery syndrome in the first24 hours of hospitalization. Study Design: Cross sectional stud

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4

Sagaydak, O. V., E. V. Oschepkova, and I. E. Chazova. "Cardiogenic shock in patients with acute coronary syndrome (data from Russian Federal Acute Coronary Syndrome Registry)." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 91, no. 9 (2019): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000317.

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Mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its complications remains high, despite significant advances in the treatment of coronary heart disease and its complications. One of the most life - threatening complications of ACS is cardiogenic shock (CS). CS is an extreme degree of acute heart failure and develops on average in 5-8% of patients hospitalized with ACS. In the present work, we analyzed data from Russian Federal ACS Registry - frequency of CS occurrence, treatment methods, and outcomes of ACS complicated by CS. Aim. Assess the quality of medical care in patients with ACS, which c

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5

Al-Huthi, Mohammed Ali, and Dhaifullah Jayed. "Coronary risk factors in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in Yemen." Thamar University Journal of Natural & Applied Sciences 6, no. 6 (2023): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59167/tujnas.v6i6.1322.

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Background: A comparative retrospective study has made to compare the distribution of risk factors and complications in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients and other cardiac patients. Methods: Records of 768 patients from Sana’a city and other cardiac patients in Yemen. To assess the risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS); age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking and reported history and family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). To assess the complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias and cerebro-vascular accident (CVA). Result

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6

Afifah, Yuri, Kharisma Ogit Rosandy, and Budi Satrijo. "Non-Atherosclerosis Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review Article." Heart Science Journal 5, no. 3 (2024): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.3.

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Non-atherosclerotic acute coronary syndrome (ACS) refers to a group of conditions that cause myocardial damage and clinical symptoms like traditional ACS but are not primarily caused by coronary artery plaque rupture or obstruction. This abstract provides an overview of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of non-atherosclerotic ACS. Several etiologies can lead to non-atherosclerotic ACS, including coronary artery vasospasm, connective tissue disorders, stress-induced cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo syndrome), and vasculitis. The clinical presentation can mimic traditional

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Afifah, Yuri, Kharisma Ogit Rosandy, and Budi Satrijo. "Non-Atherosclerosis Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Review Article." Heart Science Journal 5, no. 3 (2024): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.03.3.

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Non-atherosclerotic acute coronary syndrome (ACS) refers to a group of conditions that cause myocardial damage and clinical symptoms like traditional ACS but are not primarily caused by coronary artery plaque rupture or obstruction. This abstract provides an overview of the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of non-atherosclerotic ACS. Several etiologies can lead to non-atherosclerotic ACS, including coronary artery vasospasm, connective tissue disorders, stress-induced cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo syndrome), and vasculitis. The clinical presentation can mimic traditional

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8

Deedwania, Prakash, Mikhail Kosiborod, Eugene Barrett, et al. "Hyperglycemia and Acute Coronary Syndrome." Anesthesiology 109, no. 1 (2008): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e31817dced3.

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Hyperglycemia is common and associated with markedly increased mortality rates in patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Despite the fact that several studies have documented this association, hyperglycemia remains underappreciated as a risk factor, and it is frequently untreated in ACS patients. This is in large part due to limitations of prior studies, and the remaining critical gaps in our understanding of the relationship between hyperglycemia and poor outcomes. The main objective of the present statement is to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the asso

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9

Mesfer, Saad Alqahtani Wael Saleh Almogheer Talat Hameed Alharbi Rahaf Yaseen Almutawa Banan Masoud Almatrafi Maha Ibrahim Alqdairi Abdullah Mohammad Almalki Hussain Jafar Al Abdullah Osama Mohammed Amer Omar Talaat Idriss Sultan Sweilem Alghannami. "EMERGENT MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 12 (2018): 16431–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2392373.

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<strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> Unstable angina (UA), non–ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), are all different forms of myocardial ischemia, and are included in the term: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Nearly 1.3 million of hospital admissions in the US per year are for ACS.1 The risk factors of ACS are : increased age of the US population, the high body mass index (BMI) in a large proportion of the population, and the associated increase in metabolic syndrome.</em> <strong><em>Aim of work:</em></strong>

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10

Daulat, Singh Meena, and Kumar Agarwal Ashish. "To Estimation of Lipoprotein (A) Levels in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 649–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11492211.

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High levels of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] are associated with increased risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Hospital based cross-sectional study. Was conducted on 100 patients with acute coronary acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The serum lipo-protein(A) level was measure and ECG was done at the time of admission and repeated as necessary. Lp (a) was measure by agglutination. Lipo-a was lipo-a was 52.33±12.06 mg/dl. The association between age and lipo-protein a level was found statistically significant. The association between sex and lipo-protein a level was found statistically Insignifi

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11

Kim, Sung Soo, and Hyun Kuk Kim. "Updated Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome." Korean Journal of Medicine 99, no. 3 (2024): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2024.99.3.134.

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Despite medical and invasive advancements, cardiovascular mortality attributable to ischemic heart disease, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), persists at a substantial level. Clinical guidelines have been issued by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association to support clinicians in making appropriate decisions and improving the prognosis of ACS patients. ESC recently introduced a new ACS guideline in August 2023. This review discusses the recent modification in the diagnosis and management of early-phase ACS in the 2023 ESC gui

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12

Mehilli, Julinda, and Patrizia Presbitero. "Coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndrome in women." Heart 106, no. 7 (2020): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315555.

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There are important dissimilarities in clinical presentation, aggregation of comorbidities, cardiovascular risk factors and the quality of delivery of medical care among men and women with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Compared with men, despite the well-known older age and more pronounced frailty, women with ACS present later from symptom onset and are at high bleeding risk after invasive procedures. In addition, autoimmune/inflammatory disease, fibromuscular dysplasia, polycystic ovary, early menopause and history of pre-eclampsia are risk factors preceding ACS among younger women. They mor

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13

Surendran, Arun, Negar Atefi, Hannah Zhang, Michel Aliani, and Amir Ravandi. "Defining Acute Coronary Syndrome through Metabolomics." Metabolites 11, no. 10 (2021): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11100685.

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As an emerging platform technology, metabolomics offers new insights into the pathomechanisms associated with complex disease conditions, including cardiovascular diseases. It also facilitates assessing the risk of developing the disease before its clinical manifestation. For this reason, metabolomics is of growing interest for understanding the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS), finding new biomarkers of ACS, and its associated risk management. Metabolomics-based studies in ACS have already demonstrated immense potential for biomarker discovery and mechanistic insights by identif

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14

Kolovou, Genovefa D., Niki Katsiki, and Sophie Mavrogeni. "Risk Scores After Acute Coronary Syndrome." Angiology 68, no. 3 (2016): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319716661069.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with both short- and long-term unfavorable prognosis. Therefore, medical societies developed risk scores for predicting mortality and assessing decision-making regarding early aggressive treatment in patients presenting an ACS. The Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction and the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events risk scores are the most extensively investigated scores for ACS. Clinical judgment is also important. Significant differences in aggressive treatment of ACS still exist with respect to gender, age, and ethnicity. The reasons for these d

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15

Muzaffar, Huma, Shakeel Ahmad, and Naeem Asghar. "ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 12 (2017): 1818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.12.604.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of raised low density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Study Design: Cross sectional study.Setting: Coronary care unit (CCU) and medical wards at Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Durationand Dates: Six months from 01-01-2010 to 30-06-2010. Methods: This was a cross sectionalstudy that included 215 patients fulfilling the criteria of acute coronary syndrome admittingin CCU and medical wards. The demographic details, history and clinical examination of thepatients were recorded and blood samples were collected for the estima

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16

Hubacek, Jaroslav, Vera Adamkova, Vera Lanska, et al. "Cholesterol associated genetic risk score and acute coronary syndrome in Czech males." Molecular biology reports, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-09128-3.

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Background: Despite a general decline in mean levels across populations, LDL-cholesterol levels remain a major risk factor for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The APOB, LDL-R, CILP, and SORT-1 genes have been shown to contain variants that have significant effects on plasma cholesterol levels. Methods and results: We examined polymorphisms within these genes in 1191 controls and 929 patients with ACS. Only rs646776 within SORT-1 was significantly associated with a risk of ACS (P < 0.05, AA vs. + G comparison; OR 1.21; 95% CI 1.01-1.45). With regard to genetic risk score (GRS), the presence o

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17

Wright, Douglas, Claire Kenny-Scherber, Alison Montgomery, and Omid Salehian. "Acute Coronary Syndrome in Pregnancy." Clinical medicine. Cardiology 3 (January 2009): CMC.S3284. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmc.s3284.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in pregnancy has traditionally been considered to be a rare event, but the combination of normal physiological changes of pregnancy and more prevalent cardiovascular risk factors are increasing its incidence in this population. The present report describes a 39 year-old woman that is seven weeks pregnant presenting with a non ST elevation myocardial infarction. The incidence, risk factors, pathophysiology and management of ACS in pregnancy are discussed.

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18

Kuzmina, I. M., D. S. Markhuliya, K. A. Popugayev, and K. V. Kiselev. "Antiplatelet Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 10, no. 4 (2022): 769–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-4-769-777.

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Cardiovascular diseases are currently the most common causes of death worldwide, and most deaths from cardiovascular diseases are associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD as a whole is a serious problem for the world’s population, and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with high morbidity, mortality and a great financial burden on the health care system. This is an urgent situation in which diagnostic and treatment measures must be performed as soon as possible from the moment of onset of the disease. Diagnosis of ACS begins with a thorough clinical assessment of the patient

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Javakhishvili, Giorgi, and Rusudan Sujashvili. "MODERN METHODS TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN CHEST PAIN AND CARDIAC ISCHEMIA." Gulustan-Black Sea Scientific Journal of Academic Research 49, no. 06 (2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/gbssjar5201202043.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a group of conditions which often present with similar signs and symptoms while having different outcomes and complications. Therefore it is essential to differentiate between them as soon as possible and provide appropriate management. Acute coronary syndromes are classified into two categories: STE-ACS (ST segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome) and NSTE-ACS (Non ST segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome). STE-ACS stands for ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome all of which demonstrate significant ST elevations on ECG due to complete blockage of artery

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20

Dali, B. "Acute coronary syndrome and cardiac biomarkers." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 37, no. 2 (2015): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.728.

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Introduction: Diagnosis of acute cardiac event in the early stage of its onset is of utmost important in the treatment process whereas the development of highly sensitive and specific immunoassays for myocardial proteins such as cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) had made it possible. Given the possible complexities in establishing an early and accurate diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), it is important for the clinician to use all available information, including the history, physical exam (PE), electrocardiogram (ECG), and cardiac biomarkers to formulate both the diagnosis of Acute coronary

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21

Robinson, April, Delilah McCarty, and Janine Douglas. "Novel oral anticoagulants for acute coronary syndrome." Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease 11, no. 1 (2016): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753944716671484.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a cardiovascular condition with a multifactorial pathophysiology that includes atherosclerotic plaques, platelet activation and thrombin production, among others. Thrombin production and the prothrombotic state of ACS patients have provided a role for anticoagulants to treat patients during the acute event and has led to subsequent research for the post-acute state. Warfarin has an indication for ACS, however, it is restricted to specific patients and many factors limit its use. Therefore, novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are being explored for ACS. Limitation

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22

Wang, Lijie, and Yuanzhe Jin. "Noncoding RNAs as Biomarkers for Acute Coronary Syndrome." BioMed Research International 2020 (April 2, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3298696.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), consisting of acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina, is the most dangerous and fatal form of coronary heart disease. Acute coronary syndrome has sudden onset and rapid development, which may lead to malignant life-threatening conditions at any time. Therefore, early detection and diagnosis are critical for patients with ACS. Recent studies have found that noncoding RNA is of great significance in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we summarized recent data on circulating noncoding RNAs (including microRNA, long nonco

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23

Matiy, V. V., M. V. Rishko, and O. O. Kutsin. "Clinical and functional features of patients with acute coronary syndrome and history of coronary artery bypass grafting." Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology 27, no. 4 (2020): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31928/1608-635x-2020.4.1824.

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The aim – to investigate the clinical and functional parameters features in acute coronary syndrome and coronary artery bypass grafting history patients.Materials and methods. 68 patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) were examined according to the current protocols, in 30 of them there was a history of coronary artery bypass grafting (ACS and CABG group) and 38 patients who didn’t undergo CABG (ACS without CABG group). Physical and laboratory-instrumental methods of investigation, including ECG, echocardiography, coronary ventriculography, coronary artery bypass graft angiography and met

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Filipa Ribeiro Lucas, João Gigante, Steve Harakeh, and Pedro Vieira. "Allergic acute coronary syndrome: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid intake." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 2 (2021): 064–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.2.0369.

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Anaphylaxis rarely manifests as a vasospastic acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Kounis Syndrome (KS) is described as the coincidental occurrence of chest pain and clinical and laboratory findings of ACS. The prognosis depends on the magnitude of the initial allergic response, the patient’s sensitivity, comorbidities, the site of antibody antigen reaction, the allergen concentration, and the route of allergen entrance. We report a rare case of KS secondary to antibiotic allergy. This case may suggest that Kounis syndrome should be taught in the differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. C

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Filipa, Ribeiro Lucas, Gigante João, Harakeh Steve, and Vieira Pedro. "Allergic acute coronary syndrome: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid intake." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 2 (2021): 064–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202990.

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Anaphylaxis rarely manifests as a vasospastic acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Kounis Syndrome (KS) is described as the coincidental occurrence of chest pain and clinical and laboratory findings of ACS. The prognosis depends on the magnitude of the initial allergic response, the patient’s sensitivity, comorbidities, the site of antibody antigen reaction, the allergen concentration, and the route of allergen entrance. We report a rare case of KS secondary to antibiotic allergy. This case may suggest that Kounis syndrome should be taught in the differential diagnosis of acute coronary syndro

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Hallak, Aya, Mahmoud Malhis, and Mohammad Yaser Abajy. "VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY AND RISK OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 6 (2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i6.26469.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relation between vitamin D plasma concentrations and prevalence of prespecified coronary risk factors, and to assess the role of vitamin D deficiency as an independent risk factor for the acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Methods: In this study, plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels were measured in 60 consecutive ACS patients at hospital presentation, and patient data including socio-demographics and clinical variables were recorded at the time of admission. We used the Independent samples T-test and the chi-square test to compare differences i

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27

Ocshepkova, E. V., O. V. Sagaydak, and I. E. Chazova. "Management of acute coronary syndrome in older adults (data from russian federal acute coronary syndrome registry)." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 90, no. 3 (2018): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/terarkh201890367-71.

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The frequency of cardiovascular diseases is increasing progressively with age, and the global aging of the population poses the problem of treatment of patients of older age groups in a row with other relevant medical and socio-economic problems. Aim. In the present study was to investigate the quality of medical care for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) old age and compliance of the treatment current guidelines. The data is exported from the system of the Federal register OKS. Materials and methods. Analyzed medical history 33 893 patients with ACS entered in the system registry of

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28

Masood, Ishtiyaq, Bhupinder Singh Brar, and Neeraj Singla. "Comparative single-center study between young and old patients presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome." Journal of American Medical Science and research 3, no. 2 (2024): 33–37. https://doi.org/10.51470/amsr.2024.03.02.33.

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The most common presentation of Coronary artery disease (CAD) is acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The clinical and angiographic profile of young patients with CAD can differ significantly from those of older patients. Our objective was to study the clinicoangiographic profile and In-hospital outcomes of the patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to our center. Our study was aretrospective study and patients were enrolled from our center. We analyzed the medical records of the patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to our hospital for two years between 01.01.2023 a

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Alexandrov, A., H. Mateev, G. Vladimirov, I. Bayraktarova, I. Petrova, and E. Kostova-Dimitrova. "Percutaneous coronary interventions in patients over 80 years old age with acute coronary syndrome." Bulgarian Cardiology 29, no. (1) (2023): 86–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/bgcardio.29.e102027.

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Age is an important non-modifi able risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Both European and American guidelines recommend offering an invasive reperfusion strategy in elderly patients with ACS, taking into account the patients‘ comorbidities and baseline level of functioning. <strong>Materials and methods</strong>: All patients over 80 years of age with acute coronary syndrome, treated in the Department of Invasive Cardiology of the National Heart Hospital for the period between January 1, 2016. and December 31, 2018, are retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was defi ned as a

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30

Winkler, Susanne, and Günter Christ. "Akutes Koronarsyndrom (acute coronary syndrome, ACS)." Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Education 2, no. 2 (2007): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11812-007-025-x.

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Haruta, Shoji. "Reconsidering the Mechanisms of Acute Coronary Syndrome." Current Research in Emergency Medicine (CREM) 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/crem/1015.

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The main mechanism of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) has been thought to be thrombus formation accompanying the rupture of coronary atheroma (plaque). However, in the present day when Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol can be reduced by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), thrombosis due to “erosion” and not rupture of plaques is attracting attention as an important mechanism of ACS. ACS due to eroded plaques involves inflammation and immunity, particularly Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs). Therefore, it is necessary to reevaluate whether invasive treatments and antithrombotic th

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Kostić, Tomislav, Zoran Perišić, Svetlana Apostolović, Mihajlo Lazarević, Dragana Stanojević, and Ivana Miljković. "Antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndrome." Galenika Medical Journal 1, no. 3 (2022): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/galmed2203071k.

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Unstable angina and myocardial infarction, without or with ST elevation, are entities of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Main pathophysiologic mechanism of ACS is rupture of atherosclerotic plaque leading to thrombus formation in coronary arteries. Different groups of medications are given for treatment of this life-threatening condition. Acetylsalicylic acid is base of therapy and choice of other medications depends on risk factors for thrombosis and bleeding, comorbidities and the ability to transfer patient to the center where coronary stent can be implanted.

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Sikumbang, Aditya Paelo Rizki, Indranila Kustarini Samsuria, Novi Anggriyani, and Charles Limantoro. "THE DIFFERENCE OF MEAN PLATELET VOLUME AND PLATELET COUNT IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND NON ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME." DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) 10, no. 2 (2021): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v10i2.29460.

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Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is currently one of main causes and the first death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. CHD appeared with the clinical appearance of asymptomatic, stable angina pectoris until acute coronary syndrome. ACS is a progressively CHD and takes parameters that describe the process pathogenesis. MPV and platelet count are two parameters in the complete blood count which reflect the activity of platelets in CHD.Objective: This study is to investigate the differences Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Count in CHD with ACS compared to non A

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Ostadal, Petr, and Bohuslav Ostadal. "Women and the management of acute coronary syndrome." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 90, no. 9 (2012): 1151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y2012-033.

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Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in both men and women in the developed countries. Despite this fact, females are still under-represented in the majority of clinical trials. At the present time, only limited evidence is available with respect to the female-specific aspects of pathogenesis, management, and outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Women less frequently undergo coronary intervention, and a lower proportion of women receive evidence-based pharmacotherapy, compared with men. It has been shown that women benefit from an invasive approach

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Elyaszadeh, Shahla, Sevda Gardashkhani, and Mehdi Heidarzadeh. "Development of the Acute Coronary Syndrome Predictive Scale." Journal of Caring Sciences 13, no. 3 (2024): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcs.33239.

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Introduction: The use of a predictive scale for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) can play an essential role in screening high-risk individuals. This study aimed to develop the ACS predictive scale (ACS-PS) and investigate its construct validity, reliability, sensitivity and specificity. Methods: This was a retrospective methodological study with the aim of developing a predictive scale for ACS in Iran in 2019. In this study, the content validity (content validity index [CVI] and content validity ratio [CVR]), construct validity, sensitivity, specificity, cutoff point and internal consistency of t

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Rahman, Z., ASMM Rahman, ARMS Ekram, et al. "Stress Hyperglycaemia During Acute Coronary Syndrome of Non-Diabetic Patients." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 25 (November 28, 2018): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v25i0.37554.

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The risk of diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease is high among South-Asian population. In this study, our objective was to measure blood glucose level during acute coronary syndrome of previously known non-diabetic patients that will give the information about the frequency of acute hyperglycemia in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) among Bangladeshi population. It is an observational cross sectional study performed in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. A total of 248 non-diabetic subjects with ACS got admitted into hospital. FBS and standard OGTT within 3 days of ACS were done. This study

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Fuji Rahimah, Anna. "Multimodality Imaging Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease." Heart Science Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.hsj.2022.003.01.1.

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Non-invasive imaging modalities are fundamental in evaluating and managing patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Multimodality cardiac imaging procedures detect the presence of CAD and guide clinical decision-making. Combining anatomical and functional imaging modalities would enable a more thorough characterization of obstructive CAD. When selecting an imaging test, one must consider the many factors that interact in the development of chronic CAD and acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The clinical presentation, baseline characteristics of the patient, as well as the cli

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Bode, C., A. Zirlik, and I. Ahrens. "Anticoagulation during and after acute coronary syndrome." Hämostaseologie 34, no. 01 (2014): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5482/hamo-13-09-0048.

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SummaryCurrent antithrombotic therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) comprises antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy. Dual antiplatelet therapy composed of aspirin plus a third generation P2Y12 inhibitor (prasugrel or ticagrelor) represents the gold standard, while aspirin plus second generation P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel) may be used as an alternative in the presence of contraindications for third generation P2Y12 inhibitors and/or a high risk of bleeding. Unfractionated heparin (UFH) has been the unchallenged mainstay in anticoagulation for ACS for many decades and is stil

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Hirachan, Anish. "Rare Case of Dual Right Coronary Artery Intervention Presenting as Acute Coronary Syndrome." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 04, no. 16 (2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/189.

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Dual right coronary artery (RCA) is a very rare coronary anomaly. This anomaly is often undetected and may be totally asymptomatic to presenting as acute coronary syndrome. Here , we present a young diabetic male who presented with acute onset severe chest pain of 30 minutes duration which was managed as acute coronary syndrome ( NSTE-ACS). His urgent coronary angiogram revealed single ostial origin of right coronary artery (RCA) with total occlusion from proximal segment followed by double right coronary arteries with their respective distal branches.

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Sharp, Chiara, and Carl A. Webster. "Prehospital pharmacological interventions in acute coronary syndrome." Journal of Paramedic Practice 17, no. 4 (2025): 152–57. https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2025.0018.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a leading cause of mortality, requiring prompt prehospital intervention. Paramedics play a key role in early recognition, pharmacological management, and risk-stratification. ACS results from myocardial ischaemia caused by atherosclerotic plaque rupture, presenting as ST elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, or unstable angina. Key prehospital treatments include aspirin, glyceryl trinitrate, and morphine. Additional considerations include dual antiplatelet therapy for reperfusion, fibrinolysis when primary percutaneous coronar

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Khan, Muhammad Dilawaer, Jahan Tab Qazi, Hamza Maqsood, Shaheryar Qazi, Khurram Irshad, and Hassan Abdullah Shakeel. "Anaemia in acute coronary syndrome: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 8 (2019): 2915. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20193370.

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Background: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, and the presence of anaemia further potentiates this imbalance. The burden of anaemia in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is significant. Anaemia has the potential to worsen myocardial ischemic insult by decreasing the oxygen content of the blood supplied to the jeopardized myocardium. Present study investigates the prevalence of anaemia in ACS patients attending a tertiary health care institute.Methods: A total of 148 patients with ACS were recruited in the study fro

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Loria, Valentina, Milena Leo, Gina Biasillo, Ilaria Dato, and Luigi M. Biasucci. "Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Biomarker Insights 3 (January 2008): BMI.S588. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/bmi.s588.

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Background Evaluation of patients who present to the hospital with acute undifferentiated chest pain or other symptoms and signs suggestive of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is often a clinical challenge. The initial assessment, requiring a focused history (including risk factors analysis), a physical examination, an electrocardiogram (EKG) and serum cardiac marker determination, is time-consuming and troublesome. Recent investigations have indicated that increases in biomarkers of necrosis, inflammation, ischemia and myocardial stretch may provide earlier assessment of overall patient risk, he

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ANJUM, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL, SHAHID IQBAL, NAILA KALSOOM, and Hira Manzoor. "ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 01 (2012): 034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.01.622.

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Introduction: Magnesium is the fourth most abundant cation in the body and the second most abundant intracellular cationafter potassium. Magnesium plays a fundamental role in many functions of the cell, including energy transfer, storage, and uses protein,carbohydrate, and fat metabolism; maintenance of normal cell membrane function; and the regulation of parathyroid hormone (PTH)secretion. Objective: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesaemia in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Design: Cross -sectional study. Place and duration: Coronary Care Units and medical ward in

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Alomair, Basil Mohammed, Hayder M. Al-kuraishy, Ali I. Al-Gareeb, et al. "Montelukast and Acute Coronary Syndrome: The Endowed Drug." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 9 (2022): 1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15091147.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a set of signs and symptoms caused by a reduction of coronary blood flow with subsequent myocardial ischemia. ACS is associated with activation of the leukotriene (LT) pathway with subsequent releases of various LTs, including LTB4, LTC4, and LTD4, which cause inflammatory changes and induction of immunothrombosis. LTs through cysteine leukotriene (CysLT) induce activation of platelets and clotting factors with succeeding coronary thrombosis. CysLT receptor (CysLTR) antagonists such as montelukast (MK) may reduce the risk of the development of ACS and associate

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Rahman, Syed Obydur, Kartick Chandra Halder, Md Arif Anam, Salimullah Akand, Md Mohiuddin Aslam, and Mohammad Mamunur Rashid. "Thyroid Profile in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 8 (2022): 1351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i08.030.

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Background: Thyroid hormone has the major role in the cardiovascular system function and cardiac a As well as to maintain the cardiovascular homeostasis. A slightly change in thyroid status actually affects cardiovascular mortality hemodynamic. The background of this study was to define the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Objective: To assess thyroid hormonal profile in patients presenting with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Methods: A hospital based, retrospective, observational comparative study was carried out at the Dept. of Cardiology, Bangabandhu Shei

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Hogg, KJ, and A. Docherty. "Acute coronary syndrome." Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 36, no. 2 (2006): 132–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520063602014.

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The term ‘acute coronary syndrome’ encompasses STEMI,NSTEMI, and UA. The electrocardiogram identifies those with STEMI. An elevated troponin level measured at least 12 hours after the onset of pain distinguishes NSTEMI from UA. However, the separation of NSTEMI and UA is somewhat artificial, as the management of individual patients is based on their risk score, with troponin being only a small part of the equation. Patients at moderate to high risk of death, MI, or subsequent admission to hospital should be offered early coronary arteriography with a view to revascularisation. The CLARITY and

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Rahman, Md Zillur, Nazmun Nahar, Md Azizul Hoque, et al. "Glycemic Status During Acute Coronary Syndrome of Non-Diabetic Patients." KYAMC Journal 7, no. 1 (2017): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v7i1.33762.

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The risk of diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease is high among South-Asian population. In this study, our objective was to measure blood glucose level during acute coronary syndrome of previously known nondiabetic patients that will give the information about the frequency of acute hyperglycemia in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) among Bangladeshi population. It is an observational cross sectional study performed in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH). A total of 248 non-diabetic subjects with ACS got admitted into hospital. Fasting blood glucose (FBS) and standard oral glucose tole

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Mir, Aadil Ahmed, Afaq Ahmed Khan, Jan Mohd Sheikh, et al. "Analysis of Platelet Volume Indices and their utility in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Heart Views 25, no. 4 (2024): 229–35. https://doi.org/10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_61_24.

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Background: Higher Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) may become useful marker for early detection and prognostication of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) along with other biomarkers. Aim of the Study: To study and analyse platelet volume indices (PVI) in ACS patients. Material and Methods: The blood samples of patients diagnosed as acute coronary syndrome were analysed and complete blood count analysis were done including PVI. The PVI of different groups of acute coronary syndromes were compared with each other and to age and sex matched healthy controls. Results: The mean MPV of ACS group was 11.2±1.45

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Halushko, Oleksandr, and Maryana Bolyuk. "Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Diabetes mellitus: Features of the Course and Manifestations of Pain Syndrome." Family Medicine, no. 1-2 (April 29, 2022): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5112.1-2.2022.260497.

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains a common cause of hospitalization for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Due to development of diabetic neuropathy, it is believed that this category of patients is characterized by a high frequency of atypical acute coronary syndrome, but data on this are quite contradictory. <strong>The objective:</strong> to determine the features of the pain syndrome and its severity in patients with acute coronary syndrome and concomitant diabetes. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> The study involved 36 patients with diabetes (22 men and 14 women) a

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Zwart, Bastiaan, William A. E. Parker, and Robert F. Storey. "New Antithrombotic Drugs in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (2020): 2059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072059.

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In recent years, much progress has been made in the field of antithrombotic drugs in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treatment, as reflected by the introduction of the more potent P2Y12-inhibitors prasugrel and ticagrelor, and novel forms of concomitant anticoagulation, such as fondaparinux and bivalirudin. However, despite substantial improvements in contemporary ACS treatment, there remains residual ischemic risk in this group and hence the need for even more effective antithrombotic drugs, while balancing antithrombotic efficacy against bleeding risk. This review discusses recently introduced

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