Academic literature on the topic 'Administrative charges'

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Journal articles on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Chen, Hongjing, Zheng Yin, and Tianhao Xie. "Determining Equivalent Administrative Charges for Defined Contribution Pension Plans under CEV Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (September 5, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6278353.

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In defined contribution pension plan, the determination of the equivalent administrative charges on balance and on flow is investigated if the risk asset follows a constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model. The maximum principle and the stochastic control theory are applied to derive the explicit solutions of the equivalent equation about the charges. Using the power utility function, our conclusion shows that the equivalent charge on balance is related to the charge on flow, risk-free interest rate, and the length of accumulation phase. Moreover, numerical analysis is presented to show our
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CHAVEZ-BEDOYA, LUIS. "The effects of risk aversion and density of contribution on comparisons of administrative charges in individual account pension systems." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 1 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747216000068.

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AbstractThis paper studies the effects of risk aversion and density of contribution (DoC) on comparisons of proportional charges on flow (contributions) and balance (assets) during the accumulation phase of a defined-contribution pension plan in a system of individual retirement accounts. If the participant's degree of risk aversion increases and both charges yield the same expected terminal wealth, then the charge on balance improves with respect to the charge on flow when performing comparisons that examine the ratio between the resulting expected utilities of terminal wealth. When this meth
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Rosari Prayitno, Maria Paulina, and Kartika Widya Utama. "Implementation of the Principle of “Lex Specialis Derogate Legi Generalis” in Regulations on Administrative Measures of State Administrative Disputes (State Administrative Decision Case Study Number: 23/G/KI/2022/PTUN.SMG)." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, no. 4 (2024): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i4.2075.

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Application of adminitrative effort after the 2014 law no. 30 years of government administration is followed by regulatory administration The state enterprises governing administrative efforts make a concerted effort to implement the administrative effort itself. This research is meant to know Implementation of a administrative effort that should fit into the rule that Apply and apply principles Lex specialists derogate generalis In the verdict Number: 23/G/KI/2022/PTUN.SMG For pursuing this administrative effort. method The study is normative jurisdiction using the associated associated assoc
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Goldenbaum, Donald M., Myra Christopher, Rollin M. Gallagher, et al. "Physicians Charged with Opioid-Analgesic Prescribing Offenses." Journal of Medical Regulation 94, no. 3 (2008): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-94.3.21.

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ABSTRACT Objective. To provide a “big-picture” overview of the characteristics and outcomes of recent criminal and administrative cases in which physicians have been criminally prosecuted or charged by medical boards with offenses related to inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics. Design: We identified as many criminal and administrative cases of these types as possible occurring between 1998 and 2006. Cases were identified using a wide variety of sources, including organizational and government-agency databases, published news accounts and websites. Factual characteristics of these ca
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A.A. Sagung Ngurah Indradewi. "The Implementation of Surcharge Charging By Merchants in Non-Cash Transactions at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia Bali Province." Journal of Sustainable Development Science 6, no. 1 (2024): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46650/jsds.6.1.1543.8-19.

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This research aims to determine the application of additional fees charged by merchants in non-cash transactions in the Legal Area of ​​the Bali Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office and how the Bali Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office supervises merchants in payment transactions via EDC machines regarding the action of charging fees. addition. Types of empirical legal research. The data collection method uses interview techniques. The results of the research on the implementation of surcharge charges by merchants in non-cash transactions are that there are charges carried ou
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Miller, Keith, Martin E. Lybecker, Jesse Kanach, Mary C. Moynihan, and Hillary B. Levun. "SEC charges private fund administrator with gatekeeping failures." Journal of Investment Compliance 18, no. 1 (2017): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-02-2017-0013.

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Purpose To explain a set of recent US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) administrative settlements targeting fund administrators and to alert fund administrators and other financial service providers to their growing “gatekeeper” obligations. Design/methodology/approach This article explores the factual and legal contours of SEC administrative settlements with a fund administrator, as well as related enforcement actions against investment managers, to better understand the affirmative steps the SEC is expecting financial service providers to take to help root out fraud and misappropriat
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Edobor, Julius. "Custodial Congestion: An Examination of the Legal Hurdles of Holding Charge Practice in Nigeria." Strathmore Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v7i1.200.

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Custodial congestion still persists as one of the biggest challenges to Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System. This is attributed to the operation ineptitudes of the Nigerian police force which employs means such as holding charges. This paper examines the practice of holding charges in Nigeria as a major contributor to the congestion of correctional facilities in Nigeria. This paper contends that the practice of holding charges is unconstitutional; in violation of the principles of fair hearing; and presumption of innocence and merely a means of administrative expediency. This paper concludes tha
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Legarre, Santiago. "What Natural Law Is Not: Distinguishing Natural Law from Other, Related Normativities." Strathmore Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v7i1.243.

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Custodial congestion still persists as one of the biggest challenges to Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System. This is attributed to the operation ineptitudes of the Nigerian police force which employs means such as holding charges. This paper examines the practice of holding charges in Nigeria as a major contributor to the congestion of correctional facilities in Nigeria. This paper contends that the practice of holding charges is unconstitutional; in violation of the principles of fair hearing; and presumption of innocence and merely a means of administrative expediency. This paper concludes tha
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Sobota, Marcin. "Strona postępowania w procedurze ustalania opłat za usługi wodne." Forum Prawnicze, no. 4(72) (August 31, 2022): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32082/fp.4(72).2022.381.

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Subject of this paper refers to applying provisions of the Administrative Procedure Code of 14th June 1960 (hereinafter referred to as: A.P.C.) within one of the stages related to determining charges for water services defined in the Water Law Act of 20th July 2017 (hereinafter referred to as: W.L.A.). Author analyses situation in which obliged entity - after the receipt of information determining the amount of charge for water services - upon the lapse of 14 days time limit - has not made the payment and has not submitted complaint. Provisions of the W.L.A. state that in the aforementioned ca
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Radvan, Michal. "Municipal charges on communal waste: do they compete with the immovable property tax?" Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (2019): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-02-2018-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give a recommendation to the municipalities what local tax/taxes sensu largo (a waste charge or an immovable property tax increased by a local coefficient) are to be collected to achieve expected and necessary incomes and limit the administrative costs. Design/methodology/approach To reach the aim, it was necessary to analyze the number of municipalities increasing the property tax by the local coefficient and abolishing the charge on communal waste to save money for the waste charges administration. The evidence of municipalities applying the local coef
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Shin, Jung-Ho. "New outcome-specific comorbidity scores excelled in predicting in-hospital mortality and healthcare charges in administrative databases." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263579.

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Camguilhem, Benoit. "Recherche sur les fondements de la responsabilité sans faute en droit administratif." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020060.

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La question des fondements de la responsabilité a été l’une de celles qui a le plus intéressé la doctrine depuis l’abandon du principe de l’irresponsabilité des personnes publiques. Tantôt compris comme un principe général d’explication, tantôt comme une véritable règle juridique, le fondement de la responsabilité est un élément de justification. Afin de clarifier le discours visant à expliquer le mécanisme de responsabilité, le fondement juridique de la responsabilité doit être distingué des principes qui justifient l’existence de cette règle et des conditions parfois mises à l’application de
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Chifflot, Nicolas. "Le droit administratif de Charles Eisenmann." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D28.

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L’œuvre de Charles Eisenmann (1903-1980) est reconnue comme une contribution majeure et originale à la théorie du droit administrtif. Ses Cours de doctorat forment un corpus de grande ampleur embrassant, dans une perspective théorique, les principaux chapitres du droit administratif. L’œuvre de Charles Eisenmann en droit administratif n’a pas fait l’objet d’une lecture d’ensemble, éclairant sa pratique de la disputatio et la restituant dans le projet de l’auteur. Cette thèse se concentre sur ce double aspect, en exposant la méthode critique de l’auteur et en cherchant à déceler les idées subst
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Chifflot, Nicolas. "Le droit administratif de Charles Eisenmann /." Paris : Dalloz, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41464715g.

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Beard, Joseph. "The Administration of Spain Under Charles V, Spain's New Charlemagne." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4791/.

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Charles I, King of Spain, or Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, was the most powerful ruler in Europe since Charlemagne. With a Germanic background, and speaking French, Charles became King of Spain in 1516. Yet secondary sources and available sixteenth century Spanish sources such as Spanish Royal Council records, local records of Castro Urdiales in Castile, and Charles's correspondence show that he continued the policies of his predecessors in Spain, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile. He strove to strengthen his power and unify Spain and his empire using Castilian strength, a Castilian
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Dauchy, José-Manuel. "Étude historique de l'interprétation jurisprudentielle des cahiers des charges des marchés administratifs." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020062.

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Cette these se propose d'etudier les differents cahiers des charges des marches administratifs, et plus particulierement les ccag,du debut du xix ʿ siecle a nos jours. Nous avons recherche leurs influences reciproques, et leurs interactions avec la jurisprudence.
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Lambert, Nicolas C. G. "The impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms on Canadian administrative law /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85217.

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The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms can be interpreted in two ways regarding its relation with administrative law. First, as an alternative statutory remedy against government; second, as a general democratic mandate to reconsider the foundations of Canadian administrative law. Nevertheless, in spite of the entrenchment of the Charter, the former interpretation has prevailed. Indeed, since 1982, the Charter has developed as a distinct body of rights operating separately from administrative law remedies.<br>The interpretation of the Charter as a distinct statutory remedy has caus
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Meynaud-Zeroual, Ariane. "L’office des parties dans le procès administratif." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020067.

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La procédure suivie devant le juge administratif est traversée par une double évolution qui justifie qu’une étude soit consacrée à l’office des parties. A mesure que le droit du contentieux administratif se transforme en un droit du procès administratif, on observe que ce procès n’est plus pensé comme un procès fait à un acte, mais comme un procès entre parties. Le renversement des perspectives auquel invite le point de vue des parties est possible grâce à un instrument d’analyse finaliste du droit : l’office. Ce concept permet de s’interroger sur l’adéquation entre les facultés dont disposent
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Leclerc, Françoise. "Recherche sur les pratiques administratives : un exemple, les ministères chargés des affaires sociales : organisation et fonctions." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010260.

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Les ministères chargés des affaires sociales sont ici pris comme exemple de l'intervention de l'administration. L'étude des modes d'organisation et de la gestion des ressources humaines de l'administration centrale tente de mettre à jour l'influence de ceux-ci sur l'action administrative. Ensuite la question est posée de la fonction de tels ministères, notamment il est recherché ce qu'est la fonction que l'on nomme "sociale" à partir d'exemples pris dans la législation élaborée par ces ministères en matière de protection sociale, en particulier dans les domaines de la sécurité sociale et du dr
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Duberga, Virginie. "Prise en charge administrative et rééducative des enfants et adolescents sourds par les organismes médico-socio-éducatifs." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25197.

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Books on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Maryland. General Assembly. Dept. of Fiscal Services. Fees and user charges in Maryland. Dept. of Fiscal Services, 1994.

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Diamond, Peter A. Administrative costs and equilibrium charges with individual accounts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Treasury, Great Britain, ed. The Fees and charges guide. HMSO, 1992.

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Gebyrudvalget, Denmark, ed. Rapport. Finansministeriet, Budgetdepartementet, 1992.

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Fowler, Renn C. MSPB, charges and penalties. Dewey Publications, 1999.

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Auditor-General, Victoria Office of the. Fees and charges: Cost recovery by local government. Victorian Auditor-General's Office, 2010.

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Texas. Comptroller's Office. Economic Analysis Center. Texas fees: Putting a price on state services. The Comptroller, State of Texas, 1987.

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Prieto, Salvador Valdés. Administrative charges in pensions in Chile, Malalysia, Zambia, and the United States. World Bank, Policy Research Dept., Macroeconomics and Growth Division, 1994.

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Oliveira, Regis Fernandes de. Receitas não tributárias: Taxas e preços públicos. 2nd ed. Malheiros Editores, 2003.

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Oliveira, Regis Fernandes de. Taxas de polícia. 2nd ed. Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Changping, Shen, and Leng Yongsheng. "Administrative Charges." In Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4036-9_670.

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Shome, Parthasarathi. "Environment Taxes and User Charges." In Taxation History, Theory, Law and Administration. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68214-9_22.

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Shimada-Logie, Hiroko, and Atsushi Konishi. "The Civil Service and Public Employment." In Governance and Public Management. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58610-1_11.

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AbstractIn Japan, ethos of small government was a consistent principle from the 1960s, while people’s expectations of administration and bureaucracy have been traditionally high. The coexistence of these two conflicting objectives has been barely maintained, with the rapid increase in administrative demands, by excessive amounts of overwork of regular employees who are faithful to their own ministry and the surge in the number of non-regular employees under inferior working conditions. The civil service reform in the 2000s, aiming at eliminating wastes caused by the pursuit of ministry-specifi
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Nakakita, Koji. "The Prime Minister's Office in charge." In Critical Review of the Abe Administration. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003427940-4.

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Skiadopoulos, Nick. "The University Must Be Transcended." In Pedagogies of Disaster. punctum books, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0050.1.40.

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It seems that I am not the only one here among us who linked the title of this confer-ence to Maurice Blanchot’s last work L’Écriture du désastre – a text that begins with the following phrase: “Le désastre ruine tout en laissant tout en l’état.”1 The modality of disaster is thus to ruin everything while leaving everything in state. Destruction is not disposal, what is destroyed is not transferred to some place arranged specifically for that purpose. If there is a place reserved for disaster it is only that of the ruin: what is destroyed remains there, on the same ground that once supported it
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Barreto, Joana. "L’artillerie napolitaine à la veille des guerres d’Italie : un inventaire méconnu de la deuxième moitié du XVe s." In Fortification et artillerie en Europe autour de 1500 : le temps des ruptures. Éditions de l’Université de Lorraine, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4000/13obr.

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La nouvelle attribution d’un album d’artillerie napolitain permet de jeter un œil neuf sur l’arsenal aragonais à la veille des guerres d’Italie, et sur la victoire française, parfois interprétée comme une conséquence de la supériorité balistique et bureaucratique de l’armée de Charles VIII. L’album de « portraits » de canons conservé aux Estampes de la Bibliothèque nationale de France n’avait jamais été correctement attribué ni daté, et demeurait par conséquent très peu étudié. Son exécution en 1474 par le peintre napolitain Giosué Cantelmo montre la précocité de l’organisation administrative
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Radvan, Michal. "Zdanění venkovní reklamy." In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-33.

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The article deals with the issue of taxation of outdoor advertising. After a critical analysis of the existing legal regulation of the local charge for using public space and a historical excursion to the draft law on municipal taxes, the hypothesis that the charge for using public space is a sufficient tool for limiting visual smog is refuted. A combination of administrative law, tax law, and non-legal instruments is appropriate to effectively regulate the visual smog (co-)caused by outdoor advertising. It is necessary to introduce a local advertising charge, the individual structural compone
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Goode, Roy. "The Case For The Abolition of The Floating Charge." In Company Charges. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199299935.003.0002.

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Abstract The floating charge is one of equity’s most brilliant creations. It has enabled flnanciers to advance large sums on the security of a company’s inventory and receivables while leaving the debtor company free, within the limits set by the charge, to dispose of such assets in the ordinary course of business free from the security interest. Through its all-embracing nature it has facilitated, when used in conjunction with flxed charges, security over the entirety of the debtor’s assets, and this in turn has enabled the chargee to stipulate for the power to appoint an administrative recei
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Nazzini, Renato. "Administrative Proceedings." In Concurrent Proceedings In Competition Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273799.003.0003.

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Abstract Judicial proceedings may be criminal or civil. They may be brought in the UK courts or in the courts of foreign States. Because of the important role they play in competition law, civil and criminal proceedings brought in the US are the only type of foreign judicial proceedings examined in this chapter. The scope for civil and criminal cases in competition law matters is, however, potentially infinite, depending on the countries involved, the applicable law, and the willingness of public authorities and private parties to press for criminal charges or bring civil proceedings.
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Nelson, Arthur C. "Administrative Considerations of System Development Charges." In System Development Charges for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Facilities. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203737477-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Permana, Julian, Tri Eko Putra Manvi, and Prawito Prajitno. "State of Charge Estimation of Lithium Ion Battery Using Coulomb Counting Method Based on Raspberry Pi." In 2024 4th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration (ICSINTESA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsintesa62455.2024.10747939.

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Jackson, Donald R., and Moavin Islam. "Field Experience and Long Term Monitoring of Some Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structures Subjected to Electrochemical Choride Extraction (ECE)." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00821.

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Abstract Electrochemical chloride extraction (ECE) is a process that is becoming increasingly popular as a viable rehabilitation option to stop on-going corrosion of the embedded steel in chloride contaminated reinforced concrete structures. ECE is accomplished by applying an electric field between a temporary external anode and the reinforcing steel (the cathode) which causes the migration of negatively charged chloride ions in the concrete away from the steel towards the positively charged anode. Since the early 1990’s hundreds of reinforced concrete structures worldwide, including the USA a
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Ellafrits, Shay, Nathaniel Gardner, and Justin Littell. "Dynamic Drop Testing of eVTOL Energy Storage Systems Part 2: Deformation and Post-Test Forensics Results." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-43.

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Researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have conducted a series of module-level 50-ft dynamic drop tests on electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for the generation of dynamic impact data to support standards developments. The tests were conducted on zero-state-of-charge Electric Power Systems (EPS) Electric Propulsion Ion Core (EPIC) modules at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), utilizing the NIAR outdoor drop test setup and conducted by NIAR test personnel. Four total tests were conducted on modules orien
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Paula, Mirela. "NEW ROMANIAN LEGISLATIVE LANDMARKS ON THE ACQUISITION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR MINORS AND PEOPLE ASSOCIATED TO THEM." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/13.

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The present study starts from the broad context of the recent legislative changes introduced by the entry into force of Law no. 140/2022 regarding some protection measures for people with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities, a law that amended and supplemented the provisions of the Civil Code and the Code of Civil Procedure in the matter of the protection of natural persons. The normative act modified these measures in a more nuanced and comprehensive manner, by referring also to European and international legislation, ratified by Romania, establishing new mechanisms for the protection
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Littell, Justin, Nathaniel Gardner, and Shay Ellafrits. "Dynamic Drop Testing of eVTOL Energy Storage Systems Part 1: Drop Test Data Summary." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-42.

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Researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have conducted a series of module-level tests on electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for the generation of dynamic impact data to support standards developments. The tests were conducted on zero-state-of-charge Electric Power Systems (EPS) Electric Propulsion Ion Core (EPIC) modules at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), utilizing the NIAR outdoor drop test setup and personnel. Four total tests were conducted. For each test, the module was dropped at a specific orien
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Schrage, Daniel, Apinut Sirirojvisuth, and Robert Walters. "Functional Safety Management Approach for Certification of Evolving eVTOL Air Taxi Concepts." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12873.

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Recently, technology advances have made it practical to build a new class of electrical VTOL (eVTOL) aircraft. Over a dozen companies, with as many different design approaches, are passionately working to make eVTOLs a reality1. The establishment of Uber Elevate has helped spur this development by providing the launch customer and a proposing the necessary operational infrastructure for its implementation. However, to understand the path to improving safety and certification for urban air transportation, we need to understand the root causes of historical crashes. Thus, a Functional Safety Man
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MAHOOD, Sahar. "ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN BAGHDAD DURING THE RULE OF THE GOVERNOR MATHAT PASHA (1869-1872)." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-8.

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Pasha was one of the most prominent Ottoman governors who ruled Baghdad during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and he was also one of the most important administrative reformers in the city, as he was appointed as its governor in (1869 AD), so he assumed the task of the Ottoman state’s control over the Arab Gulf countries such as (Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Al-Ahsa We find). This study acquires its importance through the important administrative reforms that Medhat Pasha undertook in Baghdad, so we dealt with it in this research in some detail, as his reforms in the fields of (education, mail, he
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Feather, Celeste, Sara Rouhi, Anneliese Taylor, and Kim Armstrong. "The Time Has Come…For Next-Generation Open Access Models." In Charleston Library Conference. Purdue Univeristy, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317200.

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Libraries, consortia, and publishers are exploring new models to support Open Access (OA) content. Native OA journal publishers are facing a different set of challenges as there is no existing library subscription base to transform into support for OA. Author-pays OA models are challenging to the ecosystem for a variety of reasons. Large institutions with heavy scholarly output may pay more, small institutions that use the content but publish less are wondering what role they will play, and authors from the global south may not have funding to pay Article Processing Charges (APCs). What new mo
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Ruwanpura, U. D. R. E., B. A. K. S. Perera, and K. A. T. O. Ranadewa. "Lean six sigma tools for improving administrative processes in different sectors: a systematic review." In World Construction Symposium - 2023. Ceylon Institute of Builders - Sri Lanka, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/wcs.2023.56.

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Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is widely accepted as an effective management concept in minimising wastes and variation of the processes. However, few studies can be found to integrate LSS for improving administrative processes in manufacturing and services industries. Out of the practicing LSS tools, identification of the most suitable LSS tools for each stage of LSS is vital to streamline the administrative process. Although, studies were conducted on lean implementation in different sectors in ad-hoc manner, dearth of studies were focused to compare the existing literature in detail. Therefore, the s
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Abumadi, Farah Anwar, Moumena Koujan, Tahar Laoui, Muataz Ali Atieh, and Khalil Abdelrazek Khalil. "Capacitive Deionization Water Desalination Technology, Process Optimization and Cost Analysis - A Review." In International Symposium on Engineering and Business Administration. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-wo4cjg.

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Capacitive deionization is an emerging electrochemical technology employed in water desalination applications. Multiple water desalination technologies include reverse osmosis, multi-stage flash, humidification-dehumidification, and nanofiltration. Capacitive deionization is appreciably increased the desalination efficiency compared to other technologies while promising energy-efficient and cost-effective operation. In the CDI system, the charged ions are extracted from feedwater by applying an electrical voltage across electrodes, in which the charged ions are attracted to the oppositely char
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Reports on the topic "Administrative charges"

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Diamond, Peter. Administrative Costs and Equilibrium Charges with Individual Accounts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7050.

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Nilsson, Peter, Matthew Tarduno, and Sebastian Tebbe. Road Pricing with Green Vehicle Exemptions: Theory and Evidence. Department of Economics and Statistics, Linnaeus University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2024.07.

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We provide a framework for setting congestion charges that reflect emission and congestion externalities and policy responses, such as vehicle ownership, driving, and residential sorting. Using Swedish administrative microdata, we identify these responses by exploiting a temporary exemption for alternative fuel vehicles and variation in individuals’ exposure to congestion charges. We find that commuters respond by adopting exempted alternative fuel vehicles, shifting trips away from fossil fuel toward alternative fuel vehicles, and changing where they live and work. We combine the estimated re
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Weinstein Agrawal, Asha, Samuel Speroni, Michael Manville, and Brian D. Taylor. Pay-As-You-Go Driving: Examining Possible Road-User Charge Rate Structures for California. Mineta Transporation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2149.

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This report lays out principles to help California policymakers identify an optimal rate structure for a road-user charge (RUC). The rate structure is different from the rate itself. The rate is the price a driver pays, while the structure is the set of principles that govern how that price is set. We drew on existing research on rate setting in transportation, public utilities, and behavioral economics to develop a set of conceptual principles that can be used to evaluate rate structures, and then applied these principles to a set of mileage fee rate structure options. Key findings include th
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Emanuel, Natalia, Pim Welle, and Valentin Bolotnyy. A Danger to Self and Others: Health and Criminal Consequences of Involuntary Hospitalization. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59576/sr.1158.

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Involuntary hospitalization of people experiencing a mental health crisis is a widespread practice, 2.4 times as common as death from cancer and as common in the U.S. as incarceration in state and federal prisons. The intent of involuntary hospitalization is to prevent individuals from harming themselves or others through incapacitation, stabilization and medical treatment over a short period of time. Does involuntary hospitalization achieve its goals? We leverage quasi-random assignment of the evaluating physician and administrative data from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, to estimate the ca
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Quak, Evert-jan. Implementation Obstacles and Political Appeal of Environmental Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections from Selected Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.079.

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Low-income countries (LICs) are looking at the potential of environmental taxes – such as charges on air pollutants, levies on household waste, and taxes on energy use – to increase revenue and tackle environmental issues. LICs are slow to adopt environmental taxes, and international financial institutions, multilateral development banks, and international donors are helping LIC governments assess them. Little is known about the institutional, administrative, and political obstacles leading to slow adoption of environmental taxes, and how these taxes can be made more appealing, especially in s
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Occhiali, Giovanni. Implementation Obstacles and Political Appeal of Environmental Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa: Reflections from Selected Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.058.

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Increasing the slow pace of adoption of environmental taxes across low-income countries has become a significant priority among international financial institutions, multilateral development banks, and international donors. Yet little is known about the practical institutional, administrative, and political obstacles that have led to their slow implementation and how they can be made more appealing, especially across sub-Saharan Africa. Based on an extensive literature review and 16 in-depth interviews with ministries of finance, revenue authorities, and other government stakeholders across si
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Soares, Tatiana Fontes, Alexis Smith-Juvelis, Cheryl Gray, and Alejandro Soriano. IDB-9: Financial and Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010520.

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This paper analyzes whether the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank) has fully and effectively implemented the IDB-9 requirements related to risk and financial management. IDB-9 included four requirements in this area: (i) adopt a rule-based Income Management Model (IMM); (ii) implement the recently introduced risk-based Capital Adequacy Policy; (iii) execute a set of agreed actions to enhance the short-term sustainability of the Fund for Special Operations (FSO); and (iv) continue strengthening the Banks Risk Management Framework. The Bank has fully implemented the IDB-9 financial a
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Perry, Mark, and Robert P. Durkee. Determination of Tripler Army Medical Center Outpatient Service and Ambulatory Procedure Charges to the Veterans Administration for Fiscal Year 2000. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408313.

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Sander, Paul M. A Study to Determine the Tripler Army Medical Center Urology Clinic's FY 2001 Outpatient Service Charges to the Veterans Administration. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420409.

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Price, Nichole N., Caird Rexroad, Charlotte Quigley, Karen Stamieszkin, Richard Langton, and Rachel Sipler, eds. Farming seagrasses and seaweeds. Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8633526.ers.

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In 2019, the United States Congress charged the Secretary of Agriculture, in coordination with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to establish a working group to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of U.S. seaweeds and seagrass farming, describing its current state, its potential to drive economic growth through production of livestock feeds and other commercial applications, and improve ocean health through deacidification. USDA partnered with Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences (BLOS), a global research institution located in East Boothbay, Maine, for
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