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Journal articles on the topic 'Age census issue'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Jelescu, D. "THE AGE CENSUS ISSUE REGARDING THE PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS IN VOTING." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 37 (August 2, 2022): 4–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6954115.

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The article addresses a current, complex and controversial issue. Voting is a concern not only for the Republic of Moldova, but also for Western democratic countries, where there is great apathy, alienation and absenteeism in this regard. In particular, it refers to the age census relative to the right to vote from 16 years in different historical periods as well as to the current stage.

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Cheng, Bohua, and Bowei Cheng. "Big Data Analysis and Investigation on Influential Factors on United States Public Incomes under Information Digitization." BCP Business & Management 45 (April 27, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v45i.4827.

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There are multiple factors influencing the income level of the public, such as education, gender, race. To investigate this issue, an adult census income dataset was analyzed. The data was collected by the United States Census Bureau [1]. The research primarily focuses on the influence of years of education, age, race, and sex on the public income. The result from statistical analysis shows strong relationships between income and age, race, sex, and years of education. Age affects income; senior people tend to get higher income than junior people. Sex affects income; men tend to get higher inc

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Iskhakov, Damir Mavlyaveevich. "On the traditional norms of the marriage age of Tatar women at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries (sources, methods of analysis and interpretation)." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 15, no. 1 (2025): 46–54. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2025-15-1.46-54.

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For a long time, there have been views in historiography about Tatar women getting married at a young age. This was also facilitated by contradictory statements on this matter by various authors of pre-revolutionary times. In many ways, this view arose due to the lack of a full-fledged analysis of mass statistical sources, such as parish registers and census materials from the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. This publication not only analyzes the literature on this issue, but also offers the results of examining the data of the 1926 census, which provide reliable information on the marriage

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Chisumpa, Vesper H., and Audrey M. Kalindi. "Variations in sex ratios estimated from census and survey data in Zambia, 1969–2014." Journal of Biosocial Science 52, no. 6 (2020): 923–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932020000012.

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AbstractThe sex ratio question has been an area of growing interest in population dynamics, especially in developing countries with respect to the issue of missing women, but few studies have examined this in sub-Saharan Africa. Both at birth and in the general population, sex ratios follow an expected demographic pattern in the absence of the interference of historical events affecting either males or females in a population. In Zambia, an unexpected demographic pattern of sex ratios is exhibited in census and survey data. This study used data from censuses and surveys conducted from 1969 to

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Pollypriya, Buragohain. "Female Foeticide and Gender Inequality in India: Issue of Attention." International Journal of Innovative Science and Modern Engineering (IJISME) 6, no. 6 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijisme.E1216.046620.

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In spite of a high rate of growth and ample government initiatives to maintain equality in case of gender , the gap between genders still exist in India. In India, based on their sex, gender variation is usually prescribed as the injustice or discrimination against women. Gender inequality limits women’s participation in various fields and it also hampers the life of the future generation also. Women are confronted with many hurdles in everywhere. Female foeticide is one of the worst types of discrimination against females where a female is refused her most essential and fundamental righ

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Tunks, Eldon. "Persistent Pain Prevalence and Medical Management." Pain Research and Management 7, no. 4 (2002): 170–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/469716.

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In this issue, Moulin et al (pages 179-184) report an epidemiological survey of persistent pain and medical treatment of this pain in Canada. Two thousand twelve adult Canadians were included in a randomized sample and were interviewed by telephone. The sample was stratified to correspond to the Canadian population's prevalences of sex, age and region, according to the 1996 census data. For this study, the Canadian Ipsos-Reid Express Omnibus survey was used.

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Barbui, C., V. Conti, M. Purgato, et al. "Use of antipsychotic drugs and mood stabilizers in women of childbearing age with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: epidemiological survey." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 22, no. 4 (2013): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796013000012.

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Aims.To determine the prevalence of women of childbearing age with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder exposed to antipsychotic (AP) drugs and mood stabilizers (MS) in Lombardy, a European region of 10 million inhabitants and 1 752 285 women of childbearing age.Methods.The data concerning psychiatric care, drug treatments and pregnancy outcomes were retrieved from local administrative databases during a 12-month census period.Results.During a 12-month census period, 2893 women of childbearing age with schizophrenia (74.8% of all women of childbearing age with schizophrenia) and 918 with bipolar

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Melnikova, A. R. "POSAD POPULATION OF THE HISTORICAL REGION OF THE BELGOROD LINE IN THE EPOCH OF PETER'S TRANSFORMATIONS (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE LANDRATSKY BOOK OF YELTS 1716)." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 13, 2022): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2022-33-4-85-92.

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The historical region of the Belgorod Line is the territory of the modern Central Black Earth Region of Russia. These fertile lands began to be intensively developed only in the second half of the 17th century, after the construction of a complex of military defense structures. Economic development pushed the growth of the population of fortified cities. The social processes taking place in the region are of great interest, especially for the townspeople. Insufficient coverage of this issue in historiography, as well as special attention to regional history, determine the scientific significan

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Xu, Linjia, Jiaying Liu, Jarim Kim, and Myoung-Gi Chon. "Are Chinese Netizens Willing to Speak Out? The Spiral of Silence in Public Reactions to Controversial Food Safety Issues on Social Media." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (2021): 13114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413114.

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This study examines the influential factors posited by the Spiral of Silence Theory (SoS) in shaping people’s perceptions of the overall public opinion towards food safety issues in China and their willingness to speak out. Two highly controversial issues, including genetically modified (GM) food and food additives, are examined. Using an online opt-in panel in China, we collected survey responses from a total of 1089 respondents, with a comparable age distribution to that of Chinese netizens, as indicated in the most recent census. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions were conducted to ma

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10

McCarty, Dakota, and Hyun Woo Kim. "Risky behaviors and road safety: An exploration of age and gender influences on road accident rates." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0296663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296663.

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Human behavior is a dominant factor in road accidents, contributing to more than 70% of such incidents. However, gathering detailed data on individual drivers’ behavior is a significant challenge in the field of road safety. As a result, researchers often narrow the scope of their studies thus limiting the generalizability of their findings. Our study aims to address this issue by identifying demographic-related variables and their indirect effects on road accident frequency. The theoretical basis is set through existing literature linking demographics to risky driving behavior and through the

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Yildiz, Dilek, and Peter W. F. Smith. "Models for Combining Aggregate-Level Administrative Data in the Absence of a Traditional Census." Journal of Official Statistics 31, no. 3 (2015): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jos-2015-0026.

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Abstract Administrative data sources are an important component of population data collection and they have been used in census data production in the Nordic countries since the 1960s. A large amount of information about the population is already collected in administrative data sources by governments. However, there are some challenges to using administrative data sources to estimate population counts by age, sex, and geographical area as well as population characteristics. The main limitation with the administrative data sources is that they only collect information from a subset of the popu

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12

Guyon, Peter W., Jamie Corroon, Karen Ferran, Kathryn Hollenbach, and Margaret Nguyen. "Hold the Phone! Cell Phone-Related Injuries in Children, Teens, and Young Adults Are On the Rise." Global Pediatric Health 7 (January 2020): 2333794X2096845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x20968459.

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We describe trends in cell phone-related injuries in patients 21 years of age and under presenting to United States Emergency Departments. We calculated age-adjusted rates of cell phone-related injury per 100 000 individuals using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database and United States Census Bureau. From 2002 to 2015, an estimated 38 063 patients 21 years old and younger sustained a cell phone-related injury. The overall rate of injuries for all ages increased from 17.1 injuries per 100 000 in 2002 to 138 injuries per 100 000 in 2015, an increase of ove

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Boyko, Ivan I. "ETHNOCULTURAL COMPLEXITY OF THE POPULATION OF CHUVASHIA ACCORDING TO THE 2020 CENSUS." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2024-1-5-16.

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The relevance of the study is determined by new approaches in the official accounting of the nationality of Russian citizens. A decreasing number of representatives of the main ethnic groups both in Russia and in its individual regions increases the attention paid to the problems of ethnocultural development and interethnic relations. The publication of the 2020 census materials caused a mixed reaction to its organization and individual results. The purpose of the article is to analyze the census materials on the national composition of the population, an attempt to count citizens who have dec

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14

Faizunnisa, Azeema, and Minhaj Ul Haque. "Adolescent Reproductive Health: The Role of Agency and Autonomy." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4II (2003): 569–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4iipp.569-583.

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The world is experiencing the largest cohort of adolescents in its history, and there are about 1 billion youngsters in this age group, most of whom belong to the developing countries. Worldwide, the adolescent age group is gaining prominence for researchers, policy-makers and donors. This issue is more important for Pakistan where about one-third of 150 million Pakistanis are in the age range of 10-24 years [Pakistan Census Organisation (2001)]. In Pakistan, the fertility transition has just begun [Sathar and Casterline (1998)], and we will have the largest cohort of young people in next five

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15

Hansen, William, Ned Kalapasev, Amy Gillespie, Mary Singler, and Marsha Ball. "Development of a Pedestrian Walkability Database of Northern Kentucky Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 6, no. 3 (2009): 374–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.3.374.

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Background:Rising obesity rates in the United States has spurred efforts by health advocates to encourage more active lifestyles including walking. Ensuring the availability, quality, and safety of pedestrian walkways has become an important issue for government at all levels.Methods:Pedestrian paths in Campbell County Kentucky were evaluated using a ranking criteria developed by the Walking and Bicycling Suitability Assessment (WABSA) project at the University of North Carolina School of Public Health. A pedestrian path Geographic Information System (GIS) data-layer was created, and mobile GI

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16

Arsenovic, Daniela. "Fertility of the Serbian population in the 21st century." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 189 (2024): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn2489041a.

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Total fertility rate below replacement level is one of the main characteristics of the contemporary demographic development of the population in Serbia. The results of the Census conducted in 2022 further intensified the already raised issue of low reproductive rate and the total fertility rate in Serbia today counts 1.63, which is the highest value recorded in the 21st century. The decline in the fertility rate began in the 20th century. The main drivers of this decrease are demographic and economic factors and the ones that impact the formation of the society in which individuals and couples

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17

Suman, Kumari. "CHALLENGING ISSUE OF TRIBAL WOMEN EDUCATION IN INDIA." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2018): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1193751.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze the situation of the tribal women education with literacy rate gross enrolment ratio .dropout rate and check the real condition of tribal women in the India. There are various obstacles along with the path of education of tribal women attempts have also been made to ascertain the measure taken by the government to improve the present status of education. In India, education of tribal women is major preoccupation of both government and civil society because the education is very important instrument for the development of the country. For the development o

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18

Licciardo, Francesco, Serena Tarangioli, Giuseppe Gargano, Stefano Tomassini, and Barbara Zanetti. "The 7th Census of Italian agriculture: characteristics, structures and dynamics of generational renewal." Rivista di Economia Agraria 78, no. 2 (2023): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rea-14578.

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The 7th General Census of Italian Agriculture offers an opportunity to assess the current state and key trends within Italian agriculture. One pressing issue that it highlights is the aging workforce in this sector. Encouraging youth entrepreneurship is a primary goal endorsed by both national and European policies. It aims to ensure a seamless generational transition while promoting a more innovative and dynamic agricultural sector. Agriculture faces a set of critical challenges in the years ahead, including efficiency enhancement, resilience building, digitalization, and sustainability pract

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Bazhenova, Elena. "How Many People Live in China? The Results of the 2020 Population Census." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 4 (2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120016113-5.

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The article is devoted to a topical issue — population problem of China and shows a picture of demographic situation and dynamics of demographic indices for the last decades building on new statistical data, which are results of the 2020 Population Census of the People’s Republic of China. These data is a basis for conclusion, that under the influence of changing social and economic conditions and state population policy population reproduction experienced cardinal alterations. The most serious alteration is rapid population ageing as a result of demographic policy since the end of 70’s “one f

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20

Zdjelar, Robertina. "Demographic trends and e-inclusion in the Republic of Croatia – a case study of the 54+ population." Croatian Regional Development Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crdj-2022-0010.

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Abstract Global demographic trends indicate that the share of the elderly in the total population is growing due to the increase in life expectancy and the decline in the number of births. The policy of sustainable development addresses this problem because the number of pensioners and life expectancy are increasing, the number of younger employees is declining, and there is a need to extend working life if possible. Consequently, this affects the relief of pension funds on the one hand, and on the other, employers need to make additional efforts to ensure that senior employees develop digital

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Gupta, Jagriti, Dipti Govil, and Angad Singh. "Disability, work status and deprivation among working age-group: shred of evidences from National Sample Survey 76th round data." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 2 (2024): 783–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20240267.

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Background: In the Indian context, where a substantial portion of the population is of working age and 2.1% grapple with disabilities, as per the 2011 census, the emergence of diverse disability profiles within this demographic becomes a paramount concern. This issue holds profound consequences, directly impacting the nation's productivity and overall economic landscape. The focus of this study is a comprehensive examination of the repercussions of disability, honing in on the alteration and loss of occupational experiences among individuals in the working-age stratum. Methods: The primary obj

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Wirth, Heike, and Kerstin Duemmler. "The Influence of Qualification on Women's Childlessness in West Germany : Age and Cohort Effects = Der Einfluss von Qualifikation auf Kinderlosigkeit bei Frauen in Westdeutschland: Alters- und Kohorteneffekte ; Analysen mit dem deutschen Mikrozensus." Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft 30, no. 2-3, no. 2005 (2005): p. 313–336. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771533.

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Summary Even though there is a growing concern about a socially selective pattern of childlessness among women and the implications for policy and the economy in Germany, there have been no comprehensive studies to analyse the extent of childlessness. This can be put down to the fact that the available data to study this issue are rather insufficient. Using official microdata, the aim of the present paper is to provide an initial overview of the structure of childlessness depending on qualification, age and birth cohort of women in West Germany. Since most theories explain childlessness of wom

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Anđelković, Marija, and Dragana Paunović-Radulović. "Elderly households in Serbia since the beginning of the 21st century: A (socio)demographic perspective." Demografija, no. 21 (2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5937/demografija2421001a.

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Population aging is one of the dominant social processes that intensified at the beginning of the 21st century. Its omnipresence and implications, particularly in the economic and social spheres of society, justify the notion of creating a concept of a "aging society". Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the current level of the aging process by analyzing demographic indicators, primarily based on census data. The study analyzes census data on the structure of households composed of older individuals, whether they are single-person or multi-person households, in order to identify so

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Caglevic, Christian, Macarena Honorato, Oscar Calderón, Verónica Rojas, Gerardo Fasce, and Constanza Bartolotti. "Considerations and Analysis of the Implementation of Oncogeriatrics in Chile and Its Importance." Biomedical and Clinical Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2834-8486/001.

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The Chilean census of 2017 reported that 11.4% of the local population are 65 years or older, and according to the National Institute of Statistics (INE) by 2025 20% of the Chilean population will be in this group. Cancer in Chile is a major public health problem. Aging is a significant risk factor for cancer development which added to the improved life expectancy, it increases the incidence of cancer. In 2040, new cancer cases will increase from 19.3 to 30.2 million worldwide. Older people are a heterogeneous group requiring specialized and individualized management. Chronological age does no

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B.S., Latha. "PROHIBITION ACT FOR EARLY CHILD MARRIAGE (2006)." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2566973.

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<em>The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006 came into force on 1 November 2007 in </em><em>India</em><em>. In October 2017, </em><em>Supreme Court of India</em><em>gave a landmark judgement criminalizing sex with a child bride, hence removing an exception in India’s criminal jurisprudence, which had until then accorded legal protection to men who raped their minor wives.UNICEF defines child marriage as marriage before 18 years of age and considers this practice as violation of human right.  Child marriage has been an issue in India for a long time, because of its r

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COHEN, S. A., A. C. KLASSEN, S. AHMED, E. M. AGREE, T. A. LOUIS, and E. N. NAUMOVA. "Trends for influenza and pneumonia hospitalization in the older population: age, period, and cohort effects." Epidemiology and Infection 138, no. 8 (2010): 1135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809991506.

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SUMMARYBirth cohort has been shown to be related to morbidity and mortality from other diseases and conditions, yet little is known about the potential for birth cohort in its relation to pneumonia and influenza (P&I) outcomes. This issue is particularly important in older adults, who experience the highest disease burden and most severe complications from these largely preventable diseases. The objective of this analysis is to assess P&I patterns in US seniors with respect to age, time, and birth cohort. All Medicare hospitalizations due to P&I (ICD-9CM codes 480-487) were abstrac

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Deb, Surajit. "SDG’s Indicators Framework and Disability in India." Indian Journal of Human Development 11, no. 2 (2017): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703017720574.

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The post-2015 development framework endorsed disability as an issue of social rights that is in accordance with the guidelines of United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The United Nations Statistical Commission has worked through the Inter-agency and Expert Group and the High-level Group in the formation of the indicators framework to measure the progress made by the disabled persons in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The main objective of this article is to assess the disability prevalence in India and subsequently examine its pre

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Istiyanti, Eni, and Afifah Nur Rahmadynda. "Efficiency of organic rice farming in Nanggulan District, Kulon Progo Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1518, no. 1 (2025): 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1518/1/012014.

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Abstract Kulon Progo Regency is a pioneer area for organic rice production in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The Office of Agriculture provides support through the provision of various varieties of rice seeds and organic fertilizers. However, other issues can still cause crop failure, including floods, droughts, pest and disease attacks. The issue of declining rice productivity has risen due to the reliance on the habits and abilities of farmers regarding input use. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting production, technical, allocative, and economic efficiency, as well as the fa

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Al-Hamad, A., R. Flowerdew, and L. Hayes. "Migration of Elderly People to Join Existing Households: Some Evidence from the 1991 Household Sample of Anonymised Records." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 7 (1997): 1243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a291243.

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In this paper the extent to which migration of the elderly is linked to changing family living situations is explored. The work described is part of a larger project concerned with the relationship between migration, kinship, and household change. Discussions of the living arrangements of older people have often referred to moves made to join adult children or other relatives. In this paper we use the Household Sample of Anonymised Records to investigate moves of this type. The Sample of Anonymised Records allows the identification of individuals who have joined already existing households wit

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Dzieciuchowicz, Jerzy. "VALORIZATION AND SPATIAL TYPOLOGY OF LODZ'S RESIDENTIAL RESOURCES DURING THE TRANSFORMATION PERIOD." Space – Society – Economy, no. 11 (January 1, 2012): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-3180.11.02.

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A specific spatial structure of Łódź’s residential resources was distinguished in Łódź in the age of political transformation. Different features of these resources (336,1 thousand apartments in 2008) create different spatial patterns, which are usually highly variable. A synthetic approach is justified in this case, as this issue was not frequently subject to independent study. The object of this study is valorization and spatial typology of Łódź’s residential resources in conditions typical for the transformation period. The multivariable analysis of these resources involves distribution and

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Sariego, Jack. "Patterns of Breast Cancer Presentation in the United States: Does Geography Matter?" American Surgeon 75, no. 7 (2009): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480907500703.

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Distribution of breast cancer varies widely throughout the United States. The factors that influence this geographic variability have not been completely defined. In addition, though a number of studies look at regional and state-to-state variability, few studies have examined this issue with regard to the nation as a whole. State-specific breast cancer data were available from the American College of Surgeons National Cancer Data Base in a series of Benchmark Reports. These data were reviewed and stratified with regard to: age at the time of presentation, race, and stage at the time of presen

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Saha, Apala. "India’s Child Brides and Youngest Mothers: Beyond Popular Perceptions." Indian Journal of Human Development 13, no. 3 (2019): 325–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703019892213.

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Over one million girls in India are married off before they turn 15 years of age, and more than four hundred thousand among them bear children. This article aims to identify and locate regionally the youngest cohort of child brides and adolescent mothers. It seeks to highlight the associated complexities and challenges of this feature in the country using Census of India, 2011 data. The analysis shows that, at first level, this phenomenon represents in a broad east-west regional pattern; in the second level of disaggregation, it emerges in rural Rajasthan and urban parts of Gujarat and Maharas

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Ramezani, Atefeh, Melika Mollaei, Jamshid Yazdani Charati, Hakhamanesh Tavakolian, Abbas Mesgarani, and Tahereh Molania. "Prevalence of Denture Stomatitis in Patients Using Denture in Sari City, Iran, in 2020-2021." Iranian Journal of Health Sciences 11, no. 2 (2023): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijhs.11.2.934.1.

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Background and Purpose: Denture stomatitis is an inflammatory condition in the oral mucosa which develops under the removable denture and affects a considerable percentage of denture users. Due to insufficient studies on this issue in Iran, we investigated the prevalence of denture stomatitis in patients using dentures. Materials and Methods: In the current descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, 130 patients referred to the dental school clinic and other dental clinics in Sari City, Iran, were examined using the census method. Demographic information about the patients, such as age, sex

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Kavita, Tewari. "Girls Education: Challenges and Opportunities in Uttarakhand, with the Special Reference to Bageshwar." RECENT EDUCATIONAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCHES (ISSN: 2278-5949) 11, no. 3 (2022): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7368745.

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In the developing world, women and girls are denied opportunities in society and education. Educating a girl is very beneficial and one of the best investments. It is very sad that in India girls' education is neglected, lack of education limits the prospect of decreasing family income and put woman and girls in a gulf of trafficking and exploitation. There are many reasons –poverty, social factor, marriage at tender age, unawareness, Geographical conditions burden of household work, etc. The present report has been prepared to analyze the progress of girls' education in India, U

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Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Susana Cararo Confortin, Carla de Oliveira Bernardo, et al. "EpiFloripa Aging cohort study: methods, operational aspects, and follow-up strategies." Revista de Saúde Pública 51 (November 27, 2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2017051006776.

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the sample plan, operational aspects, and strategies used in the 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 EpiFloripa Aging Study. METHODS: The EpiFloripa Aging is a population-based longitudinal study with 1,705 older adults (60 years or more) living in the municipality of Florianópolis, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, in 2009/2010 (baseline). The research was conducted with a face-to-face interviews, organized into blocks of identification, socioeconomic, mental health, health and life habits, global functionality, falls, physical activity, morbidities, use of health services, use of m

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Adhikari, Dewa. "A Study On Health Status Of Children Under Five Years Of Age In A Rural Village Of Eastern Part Of Nepal." Journal of Nobel Medical College 2, no. 1 (2013): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v2i1.7676.

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Introduction: Every needy child should receive the best medical and surgical attention. In 1940, the White house Conference proposed adequate health services including medical and dental examination, immunization and early detection and treatment of diseases, vision and hearing tests, prevention and control of disease, health records and health services facilities. Objectives: To assess the health status of under five children. To know the treatment preference of the parents towards their sick children. To initiate control measures early, by allocating the health resources more efficiently and

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Lee, Robert E., and Andrew M. Thompson. "Public–Private Pay Comparisons." Compensation & Benefits Review 44, no. 5 (2012): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368712472600.

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As state and local governments attempt to manage fiscal stress created by the Great Recession, the level of compensation received by public sector workers has become an increasingly debated policy issue. A significant amount of research exists that addresses national public sector compensation trends, but relatively few state-level studies have been performed. This analysis provides a preliminary analysis of public and private sector compensation in Florida. Using data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Census Bureau, sector-level comparisons are made between public and priv

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Sosnowska, Joanna. "Pioneering initiatives in the areas of education, child upbringing, and childcare in Łódź in the interwar period." Pedagogika. Studia i Rozprawy 28 (2019): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2019.28.23.

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There is no doubt that in 1918–1939 the development of Łódź education system, like other areas of social life, including providing aid to those who needed it, was related to the establishment and functioning of the local government. After their success in the local election held in February 1919, representatives of the city authorities declared to perform specific tasks related to economic, social, and educational issues. The priorities included elimination of illiteracy, introduction of universal education in Łódź, propagation of reading, and development of libraries and non-school education.

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Okenyoru, Douglas S., Vincent Matoke, Claire Wekesa, Lucy Murugi, Felix Odhiambo, and Sharon J. Kemboi. "Socio-demographic factors influencing abortion practices among women attending Mbagathi Hospital, Nairobi County, Kenya." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 10 (2024): 3787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242855.

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Background: Abortion is a global health concern with complex implications, particularly in countries like Kenya, where legal restrictions coexist with prevalent unsafe practices. Despite Kenya's high maternal mortality ratio linked to unsafe abortions, little research has explored the socio-demographic factors influencing this issue. This study investigates these dynamics among women at Mbagathi Hospital in Nairobi County, emphasizing the pressing need for targeted interventions within the legal framework. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was employed. This study focused on women a

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Zakharov, A. V., and D. A. Lyapin. "NOBLES AND LANDOWNERS OF THE AZOV PROVINCE UNDER PETER I: ON THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL IDENTITY ACCORDING TO MASS SOURCES OF 1710-1723." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 8, 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-83-98.

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The article actualizes the problem of determining the social identity of the Azov nobility. The authors propose a solution using the analysis of mass sources and the method of biographical comparison of data. The social identity of the nobility is understood by the authors of the article as a set of retrospective identification practices - this is the perception of service people of themselves and each other. The authors believe that various practices of social identification in the past are expressed in the context of research and analysis in modern language, and the description of social ide

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Zhao, Yuanyuan, Donghui Yang, Yaqiong Yan, et al. "Secular Trends of Liver Cancer Mortality and Years of Life Lost in Wuhan, China 2010–2019." Current Oncology 30, no. 1 (2023): 938–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol30010071.

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Background: Liver cancer has caused a heavy burden worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the trends in the mortality and years of life lost (YLL) due to liver cancer and decompose the total deaths into three contributors: population growth, population aging, and mortality change. Methods: Our study used data from the cause-of-death surveillance system in Wuhan. The mortality and YLL rates were standardized according to the sixth national population census in China. This study calculated the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) to estimate the trends in the age-standardized mortality rat

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Miho, Asela. "Comparing technical efficiency of maize smallholder farmers in Tabora and Ruvuma regions of Tanzania: a frontier production approach." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 7, no. 9 (2018): 180–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2017.7.9/1005.9.180.197.

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Technical efficiency was considered in comparing production efficiency of maize crops among smallholder farmers in Tabora and Ruvuma regions respectively, using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and ordinary least square (OLS) on Cobb-Douglas production function and OLS on technical inefficiency model in STATA 12 on the National Sample Census of Agriculture 2007/2008 data. Findings indicated that, Tabora smallholder farmers were more technically efficient with mean technical efficiency of 61% compared to 53% of Ruvuma farmers. Actual planted area came as the most important factor that increa

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Azizi, Nemat, Mahmood Karimy, and Vahid Naseri Salahshour. "Determinants of adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Iranian patients: Application of health belief model." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 12, no. 09 (2018): 706–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9653.

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Introduction: Adherence to TB treatment is an important issue for TB control, with key health consequences. Identification of the factors associated with that adherence is also important. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with adherence to tuberculosis treatment, using the health belief model (HBM). Methodology: Overall 297 TB patients were recruited to the study using the census method. All patients completed a 40-question survey form anonymously. The questionnaire was developed based on the Health Belief Model. Data collection was carried out through interv

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Bildtgard, Torbjorn, and Peter Öberg. "THE TRANSFORMATION OF LATE-LIFE SINGLEHOOD: EMERGENCE OF THE SOCIETY OF DIVORCEES." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2302.

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Abstract More than four decades ago Lopata coined the concept “society of widows” to describe the gendered reality of late life singlehood, where widowed women were excluded from coupled social life and had to depend on other widows for social integration. We have coined the concept “society of divorcees” to describe the changing reality of late life singlehood. Swedish, American and EU census data and a national survey to Swedes 60-90 years old (n=1225; response rate 42%). Results show that more people enter later life as divorcees or become divorced at a high age. Among Swedes 60+ divorcees

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Duan, Tianle, Qingchun Li, and Noori Kim. "Exploring the hidden risks: How U.S. infrastructure contributes to hearing loss." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0026702.

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Hearing loss is a critical health issue in the US, as approximately 15% of American adults live with hearing loss. Existing factors affecting hearing loss include congenital factors, chronic middle ear infections, noise exposure, age, gender, lifestyle, and ototoxic drugs. However, few studies investigated how infrastructure would affect hearing loss. Forbes Health recently reported cities with the greatest hearing loss risks ranked by the densities of specific infrastructure establishments, such as restaurants and cafeterias, bars and nightclubs, construction, and casinos, where sound can rea

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Zafar, Fatima, Syed Muhammad Ali Najafi, Muhammad Imtanan Fazal, et al. "Temporal Trends and Demographic Disparities in Mortality from Heart Failure with Co-Existing Iron Deficiency Anemia in the United States, 1999-2020." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 2326. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-209846.

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Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly prevalent issue and affects individuals across diverse demographics. Various comorbidities can exacerbate HF symptoms in certain populations and may predict poorer outcomes. The aim of this study was to conduct a retrospective analysis of mortality trends stratified by gender, race, geographic distribution, and urbanization in HF patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Methods The CDC WONDER multiple causes of death database was used for analysis of HF with IDA-related mortality in adults (≥25 years of age) from 1999 to 2020. Age-adjusted mortal

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Ingels, Justin B., and Toni Miles. "LOSS NEGATIVELY IMPACTS A HEALTHY LIFE IN US ADULTS: FINDINGS FROM THE HEALTH AND RETIREMENT STUDY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3346.

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Abstract Previous research reports that the loss of a loved one increases the risk of mortality and physical and mental health problems. Using data from the 2004 to 2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, we estimate the years of healthy life (YHL) from 2004 to death for each respondent. YHL is based on the combination of years lived between 2004 and 2014, a projection of years beyond 2014, and self-rated health. Regression models stratified by age and gender were developed with the loss of a parent or spouse as the primary exposure and YHL as the dependent variable. Annual estimates of

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Kochovska, Slavica, Diana Ferreira, Sungwon Chang, et al. "Disability and long-term breathlessness: a cross-sectional, population study." BMJ Open Respiratory Research 11, no. 1 (2024): e002029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2023-002029.

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IntroductionDisability, resulting from altered interactions between individuals and their environment, is a worldwide issue causing inequities and suffering. Many diseases associated with breathlessness cause disability but the relationship between disability and the severity of breathlessness itself is unknown.This study evaluated associations between disability using the WHO’s Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 and levels of long-termbreathlessness limiting exertion.MethodsThis population-based, cross-sectional online survey (n=10 033) reflected the most recent national census (2016

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Ivanyuk, Oleh, and Yana Martianova. "Education Development Issue in Activity of Kyiv City Council in 1906–1910s: Based on Information from Periodicals." Kyiv Historical Studies 12, no. 1 (2021): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2021.118.

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The article considers the development of education in Kyiv in the early twentieth century. Particular attention is paid to the efforts of the City Council to build a network of educational institutions and implement the task of meeting the educational needs of the population of the suburbs and outskirts. It is revealed that the activity of the Duma, the cadence of 1906–1910s in the field of education was mainly limited to financial and economic affairs. Discussion of land allocation for the construction of educational institutions became the subject of sharp political discussions of vowels and

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Vanthomme, Katrien, Laura Van den Borre, Hadewijch Vandenheede, Paulien Hagedoorn, and Sylvie Gadeyne. "Site-specific cancer mortality inequalities by employment and occupational groups: a cohort study among Belgian adults, 2001–2011." BMJ Open 7, no. 11 (2017): e015216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015216.

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ObjectiveThis study probes into site-specific cancer mortality inequalities by employment and occupational group among Belgians, adjusted for other indicators of socioeconomic (SE) position.DesignThis cohort study is based on record linkage between the Belgian censuses of 1991 and 2001 and register data on emigration and mortality for 01/10/2001 to 31/12/2011.SettingBelgium.ParticipantsThe study population contains all Belgians within the economically active age (25–65 years) at the census of 1991.Outcome measuresBoth absolute and relative measures were calculated. First, age-standardised mort

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