Academic literature on the topic 'Agricultura Molecular'

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Journal articles on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Ternjak, Tina, and Metka Šiško. "Intra and between population genetic relationships among wild cherries [Prunus avium (L.) L.] based on molecular markers." Agricultura 19, no. 1 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/agricultura.19.1.25-32.2022.

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Wild cherries [Prunus avium (L.) L.] are considered typical trees of the Slovenian landscape and often form vigorous natural populations. The determination of genetic relationships among cultivated and wild cherry tree genotypes is important for scientific and economic reasons. Both old trees and young plants were included in our genetic analysis. Sampling took place at two different locations near Maribor, NE Slovenia. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic relationships and variability among plants belonging to the studied populations. We focused on young trees and seedlings growi
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Šiško, Metka, Anja Ivanuš, and Anton Ivančič. "Determination of Sambucus Interspecific Hybrid Structure using Molecular Markers." Agricultura 16, no. 1-2 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/agricultura.16.1-2.1-10.2019.

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Phenotypic and genotypic variations within the genus Sambucus are limited. They could be efficiently increased by genetic recombination involving different species. The aim of the presented investigation was to assess the possibility of using molecular approach (i.e., microsattelites) in determination of unknown hybrid structures. The study involved 47 Sambucus genotypes (parental species and intespecific hybrids), and six microsatellite loci were analysed. The clustering method grouped the analysed genotypes into four main groups. The first main group involved two sub-groups: one with taxons
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Šiško, Metka. "Identification of hypothetical duplicate accessions of plums (Prunus domestica L.) within the slovene plant gene bank collection using molecular markers." Agricultura 13, no. 1-2 (2016): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agricultura-2017-0007.

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Abstract The main goal of the Slovene Plant Gene Bank is preservation, maintenance and evaluation of traditional cultivars and other useful genotypes. The Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences houses among other plant materials also numerous accessions of plums (Prunus domestica L.). Duplicates among 15 accessions were studied using six microsatellite primer pairs. These microsatellite markers revealed an average of 7.67 alleles per locus, and a range of 4 to 10 different alleles per locus. The genetic distances between studied accessions were calculated using the Dice coefficient to form a
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Šušek, Andrej. "Perspectives of Christmas rose (Helleborus niger L.) genetic improvement." Agricultura 13, no. 1-2 (2016): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agricultura-2017-0003.

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Abstract The Christmas rose is becoming a very important ornamental plant on the market. It is relatively new to intensive production technologies. The number of genetically-improved varieties on the market is limited, and many of the old cultivars are no longer available because of slow and economically unfeasible vegetative propagation. In the future, its genetic improvement will probably become inevitable. New cultivars will have to satisfy the specific requirements of the market and producers as well as strict environmental policy. In order to obtain new cultivars it will be necessary to e
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Veiga Junior, Valdir Florencio, and Klenicy Kazumy de Lima Yamaguchi. "O “Des-Envolvimento” Insustentável e Agricultura Molecular na produção de bioativos." Revista Fitos 16, Supl. 2 (2022): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32712/2446-4775.2022.1322.

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A sustentabilidade de produtos e processos vem sendo amplamente discutida nos meios científico e industrial, levantando o questionamento: até que ponto os processos químicos têm sido sustentáveis? O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama sobre a produção de bioativos e as problemáticas que envolvem essa consolidação, o “des-envolvimento” insustentável. Evidencia-se a necessidade de uma melhor comunicação entre a academia, os produtores, as cooperativas e a indústria, iniciando as interações verticais para o real benefício da sociedade.
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Zúñiga Orozco, Andrés. "Tecnología CRISPR-Cas9: una herramienta aplicable en la agricultura de Costa Rica." Repertorio Científico 20, no. 2 (2018): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/rc.v20i2.2396.

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En la actualidad la técnica de biología molecular CRISPRCas9, es la más estudiada a nivel global para la edición genómica. Por su facilidad, adaptabilidad, versatilidad, precisión y costo relativamente bajo es una tecnología que puede cambiar el panorama en la agricultura. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer una reseña y descripción acerca de la tecnología CRISPR-Cas9, mencionar algunas aplicaciones que se han realizado en la agricultura y citar algunas posibilidades que serían aplicables en Costa Rica.
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Huete-Pérez, Jorge A. "Biotecnología para el desarrollo de naciones pequeñas." Encuentro, no. 79 (February 7, 2008): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/encuentro.v0i79.3652.

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El reciente apogeo que ha tenido la biología –muy por encima de las demás ciencias fundamentales– ha conllevado a que este centenario se venga considerando como el siglo de la biología. En particular, destacan los impresionantes descubrimientos de la biología molecular y sus innumerables aplicaciones en la medicina y la agricultura
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Huete-Pérez, Jorge A., and Valeria Wallace Salinas. "La biotecnología, una vía tecnológica de desarrollo para Nicaragua." Encuentro, no. 53 (April 28, 2000): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/encuentro.v0i53.3875.

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En las últimas dos décadas, la biotecnología ha progresado vertiginosamente debido: principalmente, a la implementación de métodos de la biología molecular y la ingeniería genética para obtener nuevos productos. La biotecnología tiene la posibilidad de impactar en muchas Otras áreas como la agricultura, la industria de la salud y la protección ambiental. En los países en vías de desarrollo, la biotecnología está siendo aplicada predominantemente en la agricultura. A pesar de no contar con una agenda nacional de desarrollo biotecnológico en Nicaragua, existe ya una iniciativa espontánea encabez
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Vicente, Nelma Ferreira de Paula, Érica Alves Marques Marafeli, Júlia Assunção de Castro Oliveira, José Luiz Choiti Tomita, and Roberta Hilsdorf Piccoli. "Uma revisão bibliográfica sobre bokashi dos últimos 20 anos." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (2020): e279108339. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8339.

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Um fertilizante orgânico que cada vez mais tem ganhado espaço na agricultura é o bokashi. O bokashi é resultante de um método de compostagem baseado na adição de solução líquida de microrganismos efetivos, que são bactérias anaeróbicas e fermentos do ácido láctico. Uma técnica do Japão que foi adaptada para o Brasil no final da década de 80 por imigrantes japoneses. No Brasil, ele é conhecido como “Fermento da Vida”, por trazer vida ao solo, aumentando o número e a diversidade dos microrganismos que vivem no mesmo. Nota-se que o conhecimento científico sobre o bokashi ainda não foi muito explo
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Ritter et al, E. "Papas Nativas - Un cultivo con potencial de alto valor añadido para la agricultura sostenible." Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa 15, no. 1 (2016): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37066/ralap.v15i1.154.

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Un consorcio de siete socios de seis países iberoamericanos ha evaluado diferentes propiedades de una colección de Papas Nativas. Las evaluaciones incluyen resistencias a diferentes plagas y enfermedades, cualidades nutricionales y sustancias perjudiciales, comportamiento agronómico, análisis de la aptitud para el procesado y calidad organoléptica. Se han encontrado características favorables para todos los caracteres estudiados en algunos de los genotipos de Papas Nativas. Estos estudios se completaron con un análisis de la biodiversidad molecular existente para genes candidatos de resistenci
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Silva, Danielle Muniz da. "Diversidade genética de cará-do-ar (Dioscorea bulbifera L.) originários de roças de agricultura tradicional por meio de marcadores microssatélites." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-08042013-104056/.

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O gênero Dioscorea possui o maior número de representantes da família Dioscoreaceae e possui uma ampla variedade de espécies de importância econômica, por seu aspecto comestível e medicinal. Este estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar, por marcadores microssatélites, a diversidade genética de 42 acessos de Dioscorea bulbifera pertencentes ao banco de germoplasma ex situ da ESALQ/USP, originários de roças de agricultura tradicional dos Estados São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Piauí, Mato Grosso e Goiás. Para esta caracterização foi desenvolvida uma biblioteca genômica enriquecida para D. bulb
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Hamada, Natasha Akemi. "Caracterização morfológica, patogênica e molecular de isolados de Colletotrichum spp. em macieira." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102874.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-16T02:09:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 226777.pdf: 1423317 bytes, checksum: 06344de2ef2baa141fe34897c24c9755 (MD5)<br>Com o estabelecimento de 39 isolados em cultivo in vitro foi realizada a caracterização morfológica pela qual foram observadas duas espécies, Colletotrichum acutatum e C. gloeosporioides. C. acutatum apresentou crescimento mais lento em meio BDA, insensibilidade ao fungicida benomyl
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Lima, Juliana Joice Pereira [UNESP]. "Physiological and molecular studies during acquisition of longevity in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seeds." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140140.

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Submitted by JULIANA JOICE PEREIRA LIMA null (julianajoicelima@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T20:01:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Final_version_UNESP com ficha.pdf: 2890371 bytes, checksum: 99c3a37a64a79be1ed5e60fb7720deb9 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-06-29T18:48:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_jjp_dr_bot_par.pdf: 731237 bytes, checksum: 6b7a35a2397a27e5b7522bcee2cf6435 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-29T18:48:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_jjp_dr_bot_par.pdf: 731237 bytes, checksum: 6b7a35a2397a27e5b75
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Albuquerque, Junior Celso Lopes de. "Caracterização molecular e morfofisiológica da incompatibilidade alélica entre cultivares de macieira." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102568.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-07-16T01:18:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 225447.pdf: 1924169 bytes, checksum: ac3ec7ab64c86f8a12faefe9644bca54 (MD5)
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Souza, Jamile Mendes de. "Caracterização molecular e biológica de vírus da família Potyviridae infectando leguminosas forrageiras da espécie Stylosanthes guianensis." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23716.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitopatologia, 2017.<br>Submitted by Raquel Almeida (raquel.df13@gmail.com) on 2017-06-01T19:32:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_JamileMendesdeSouza.pdf: 1897459 bytes, checksum: dab45c6dc6c6b6a66aaa43b62141d549 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana (raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2017-06-21T23:40:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_JamileMendesdeSouza.pdf: 1897459 bytes, checksum: dab45c6dc6c6b6a66aaa43b62141d549 (MD5)<br>Made available in
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Camargo, Luiza Figueiredo. "Caracterização morfológica e molecular de Campoletis Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), parasitoides de Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2107.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:32:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 6089.pdf: 2493882 bytes, checksum: b18fa0ec5dde486ef33533f0babf7c86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-26<br>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos<br>The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (SMITH, 1797) is a voracious pest of numerous crops of economic importance throughout the New World. In Brazil, their larvae can be attacked by several species of parasitic wasps, which are candidate to biological control agents against this pest. Surveying the parasitoid fauna on S. frugiperda in maize throughout Brazil two very mo
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MELLO, Catarina Maria Aragão de. "Riqueza e diversidade de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares em agrossistemas com milho, no Nordeste do Brasil." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/19870.

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Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-07-20T11:44:47Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Tese Catarina Maria Aragao de Mello.pdf: 5575765 bytes, checksum: b3c4ea02e6cc1d75d2d5ecf461a8b707 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T11:44:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Tese Catarina Maria Aragao de Mello.pdf: 5575765 bytes, checksum: b3c4ea02e6cc1d75d2d5ecf461a8b707 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-29<br>FACEPE<br>O c
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Lima, Juliana Joice Pereira 1987. "Physiological and molecular studies during acquisition of longevity in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) seeds /." Botucatu, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/140140.

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Orientador: Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da Silva<br>Coorientador: Olivier Leprince<br>Banca : Henk W.M Hilhorst<br>Banca: José Márcio Rocha Faria<br>Banca: Julia Buitink<br>Banca: Olivier H.L.Leprince<br>Resumo: Soja é uma das mais culturas oleaginosas usadas para alimentação animal e humana bem como para uma larga aplicação industrial. Dada a sua capacidade de fixar nitrogênio atmsférico, é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura sustentável. Produzir sementes altamente vigorosas é a chave para aumentar a eficiência da produção da cultura. Longevidade de semente é a capacidade de s
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Benedetti, Tatiana. "Controle biológico (Glomus etunicatum), químico (fipronil) e estudo molecular (pcr-its) do nematóide do cisto da soja." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5530.

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The studies of cist nematodes were evaluated in the greenhouse condition and in the Prof. Marcos Rubens Fries Environment and Soil Microbiology and Biology Laboratory, in the Soil Department of the Federal University of Santa Maria, in three stages. The first stage aimed to study through a survey of the presence of cyst nematodeos in soybean (NCS), in five counties, in Rio Grande do Sul state. The survey was carried out in eigth place with 28 samples with soybean culture. The counties were Espumoso, Eugênio de Castro, São Miguel das Missões and Tupanciretã. The soil samples had been processed
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Vieira, Juliana. "Caracterização morfológica e molecular do banco de germoplasma de arroz irrigado (Oryza sativa L.) da Epagri." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90371.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-23T09:14:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 252071.pdf: 5257645 bytes, checksum: bee1225cc96eb8ce8977174c82ff2e31 (MD5)<br>O banco de germoplasma de arroz irrigado da Epagri na Estação Experimental de Itajaí (EEI) é composto de 130 acessos conservados de forma ex situ. O conhecimento disponível destes acessos era informal. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar morfológica e molecularmente os acessos de a
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Books on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Brown, Dennis. Biotechnology: Safer food through molecular biology. Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Home Economics, Washington State University, 1990.

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S, Srivastava P., Narula Alka, Srivastava Sheela, and Bhojwani S. S, eds. Plant biotechnology and molecular markers. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.

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S, Mongkolsuk, Lovett P. S, and Trempy J. E, eds. Biotechnology and environmental science: Molecular approaches. Plenum Press, 1992.

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United States. Agricultural Research Service. Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1989.

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Henry, Robert J. Molecular markers in plant improvement. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

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Cooper, J. E. Molecular techniques for soil, rhizosphere, and plant microorganisms. CABI Pub., 2006.

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Kriz, Alan Lawrence, and B. A. Larkins. Molecular Genetic Approaches to Maize Improvement. Edited by Nagata T. (Toshiyuki), Löorz Horst, Widholm Jack M, and SpringerLink (Online service). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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Swapna, M. Molecular marker applications for sugar content in sugarcane. Springer, 2012.

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Jain, S. Mohan. Molecular Techniques in Crop Improvement: 2nd Edition. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2009.

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Teletchea, Fabrice, and Tanya Chauhan. Molecular Research in Aquaculture. Excelic Press LLC, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Fialho, Alberto dos Reis, Alexsander Silva Alves, Arthur Aquino Chagas, Jorge Guilherme Costa Pecegueiro, José Sotero da Costa Neto, and Veronica Carolina Matne Velasco. "MÉTODOS DE MELHORAMENTO GENÉTICO UTILIZADOS NA AGRICULTURA." In Pesquisas em Citologia, Genética e Biologia Molecular: aspectos gerais. Wissen Editora, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52832/wed.130.781.

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Laurentin Táriba, Hernán Eduardo. "Central Dogma of Molecular Biology." In Agricultural Genetics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37192-9_3.

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Khare, Noopur, Pragati Khare, and Sachidanand Singh. "Molecular and Physiological Concepts." In Agricultural Crop Improvement. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032630366-11.

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Laurentin Táriba, Hernán Eduardo. "Applications of Molecular Biology in Agriculture." In Agricultural Genetics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37192-9_4.

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Suravajhala, Renuka, Rajdeep Poddar, Sivaramaiah Nallapeta, and Saif Ullah. "Xanthine Derivatives: A Molecular Modeling Perspective." In Agricultural Bioinformatics. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1880-7_17.

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Liberman, Vivian. "Molecular Gastronomy." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_50-2.

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Liberman, Vivian. "Molecular Gastronomy." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0929-4_50.

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Liberman, Vivian. "Molecular Gastronomy." In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1179-9_50.

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Azeem, Asad, Amina Hafeez, and Sami Ul-Allah. "Molecular Breeding for Crop Plants." In Agricultural Crop Improvement. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032630366-5.

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Bharadwaj, D. N., and Sanjay Singh. "Nanobiotechnology in Agriculture." In Advanced Molecular Plant Breeding. Apple Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22473-19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Netto, Giovana C. A., Mois�s Teles dos Santos, and Vincent Gerbaud. "Computer-Aided Molecular Design for Bio-Based Solvent Selection from Citrus and Coffee Wastes for Furfural Extraction." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.167691.

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The global reliance on fossil-based solvents has driven the search for sustainable alternatives. This study employs the IBSS� CAMD tool to evaluate building blocks derived, directly or indirectly, from agricultural residues - specifically orange and coffee wastes-, to replace toluene in furfural extraction. A three-stage methodology was implemented: (1) identification of potential building blocks from residues, (2) multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms and group contribution models for properties calculation, and (3) analysis of the resulting candidates based on performance ind
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Peruquetti, Paulo H., and Aline T. Bruni. "Estudo in silico de benzimidazois utilizados em agricultura em relação a aspectos medicinais." In VII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Editora Letra1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/9788563800374082.

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Sánchez-Galan, Javier. "MACHINE LEARNING Y SUS APLICACIONES." In V Congreso de Investigación Desarrollo en Innovación de la Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47300/978-9962-5599-8-6-03.

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En la charla se presentaron conceptos básicos e historia de la metodología de desarrollo de software llamada Machine Learning (ML) o aprendizaje automático (AA, en español. Se explicaron los tres distintos tipos de aprendizaje que existen dentro del AA, aprendizaje supervisado, no-supervisado y por refuerzo; que se utilizan dependiendo de la tarea que se quiere lograr. Se expusieron las diversas aplicaciones que ha abordado el grupo de investigación utilizando esta metodología para preguntas de investigación de relevancia nacional. Desde ayuda en análisis de bioinformática (apoyando a la deter
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Sales, Willian Barbosa, and Pricila de Souza. "SAÚDE ÚNICA E A BIOTECNOLOGIA." In I Congresso Brasileiro de Biotecnologia On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/798.

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Introdução: A Saúde Única vem quebrando paradigmas e rompendo fronteiras com sua forma holística do pensar único, ou seja, na tríade existente entre saúde humana, saúde animal e saúde ambiental como elo indissociável para manter a homeostase entre todas as formas de vida presentes no planeta terra. Objetivo: Promover uma reflexão entre a saúde única e a biotecnologia. Método: Para este estudo foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura definida a partir da seguinte pergunta norteadora: Qual a relação existente entre a saúde única e a biotecnologia? Para seleção dos artigos, foi utiliza
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Sussman, Michael. "ISO TC 34/SC 16 Horizontal methods for molecular biomarker analysis—international standards for molecular biomarker analysis/isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/fnwh5573.

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Harmonized, easy to handle methods of analysis with defined patterns and known nomenclatures bring more customers to the market. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO.org) was formed in 1946. It is an independent, non-governmental voluntary consensus standard body based in Geneva, Switzerland with a membership of 165 national standards bodies. The US ISO member is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI.org), a consortium of US standardization organizations. There are 45 participating countries. The US delegation responsible for developing the US position for standard
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Chesnokov, Yuriy. "Value of QTL analysis in precision agriculture system." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.32.

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A possible relationship between the approaches of adaptive crop production and precision agriculture to produce environmentally friendly lines and varieties with high adaptive potential and productivity is shown. In recent decades, more and more attention has been paid to technogenic and biological systems of farming, based on the ecologization and biologization of the intensification processes of adaptive crop produc-tion. Such approaches are precision agriculture (PA) system and QTL analysis. The use of these approaches allows not only to ensure a sustainable increase in productivity through
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Ascencio, Estefania. "Strategies for efficient use of nitrogen in agriculture." In MOL2NET'22, Conference on Molecular, Biomedical & Computational Sciences and Engineering, 8th ed. - MOL2NET: FROM MOLECULES TO NETWORKS. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-08-13912.

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Stevens, Julia. "Unlocking the next generation of row crop quality traits through genome editing." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/ljob2646.

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Climate smart farming practices; low-impact, high quality raw materials; equitable access to nutrition. The agricultural challenges of the future require innovative technologies today. Expansion of our biotechnology toolbox to include genome editing enables us to design crops that will revolutionize agriculture. At Bayer Crop Science we are developing a Quality Trait portfolio to deliver a safe and sustainable food supply from the beginning of the supply chain while reducing agriculture’s environmental impact. Through our knowledge of endogenous molecular pathways for traits like flavor, nutri
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Montazeri, Kimia, Penghui Cao, and Yoonjin Won. "Molecular Dynamics Investigation of Water Behavior Through Nanopores." In ASME 2020 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2020-2699.

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Abstract The transport of fluids through nanoscale pores, channels, and membranes has been of great importance in our daily life. Nanoscale transport is relevant to many applications such as agriculture, energy and environmental fields. Considering these applications, it is important to characterize detailed mechanisms of liquid transport through nanoscale defects and pores on surfaces. Such characterization requires a detailed understanding of the deviation of water behavior and its transport mechanisms in nanoscale from bulk water. Molecular dynamics provide proper means to understand the dy
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Fatimi, Ahmed, and Kaoutar Addaniaoui. "Use of patent information to characterize innovation and trends on biopolymers for agriculture." In MOL2NET'22, Conference on Molecular, Biomedical & Computational Sciences and Engineering, 8th ed. - MOL2NET: FROM MOLECULES TO NETWORKS. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-08-13904.

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Reports on the topic "Agricultura Molecular"

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Garnica Montaña, Johanna Paola, Oscar Jair Rodríguez Rodríguez, and Franco Alirio Vallejo Cabrera. Caracterización molecular del germoplasma de arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr.) en Colombia mediante marcadores SSRs fluorescentes. Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.poster.2020.3.

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La arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancr.) es una raíz tuberosa originaria de los Andes, con mayor área de cultivo en Brasil, seguido de Colombia, Ecuador y Venezuela. Esta especie es la única umbelífera domesticada de las Américas y se considera que Colombia, Ecuador y Perú son los centros de diversidad primaria del género y conservación de la especie. Sin embargo, no existe información concreta sobre diversidad genética de A. xanthorrhiza en Colombia. Por lo tanto, abordamos un análisis de diversidad genética a nivel morfológico y molecular de 93 accesiones de arracacha manejadas por el Si
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Vasquez Garcia, Andrea, Magda Piedad Valdés Restrepo, Liliana Londoño Hernández, and Ginna Alejandra Ordóñez Narváez. Kombucha: evolución y tendencias. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecbti.6766.

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Esta investigación propone la construcción de un modelo de vigilancia tecnológica para la gestión estratégica de la investigación social, industrial y científica sobre productos fermentados - Kombucha. Para este estudio se recopilaron datos que contienen información relacionada con la evolución del conocimiento sobre esta bebida fermentada a nivel mundial en documentos publicados en revistas de alto impacto indexadas en la base de datos Scopus, entre los años 2000 a 2022. Se obtuvieron 676 documentos publicados en ese periodo de tiempo, destacándose que a partir del año 2013 se evidencia una t
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Wackett, Lawrence, Raphi Mandelbaum, and Michael Sadowsky. Bacterial Mineralization of Atrazine as a Model for Herbicide Biodegradation: Molecular and Applied Aspects. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7695835.bard.

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Atrazine is a broadly used herbicide in agriculture and it was used here as a model to study the biodegradation of herbicides. The bacterium Pseudomonas sp. ADP metabolizes atrazine to carbon dioxide and ammonia and chloride. The genes encoding atrazine catabolism to cyanuric acid were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The genes were designated atzA, atzB and atzC. Each gene was sequenced. The enzyme activities were characterized. AtzA is atrazine chlorohydrolase which takes atrazine to hydroxyatrizine. AtzB is hydroxyatrazine N-ethylaminohydrolase which produces N-isopropylammelide an
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Bloch, Guy, Gene E. Robinson, and Mark Band. Functional genomics of reproduction and division of labor in a key non-Apis pollinator. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7699867.bard.

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i. List the original objectives, as defined in the approved proposal, and any revisions made at the beginning or during the course of project. Our objectives were: 1) develop state-of-the-art functional genomics tools for B. terrestris. These resources will be then used to: 2) characterize genes and molecular pathways that are associated with reproduction, 3) characterize genes and molecular pathways associated with specialization in foraging or nursing activities, and 4) determine the extent to which juvenile hormone (JH) is involved in the regulation of reproduction and division of labor. 5)
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Naim, Michael, Andrew Spielman, Shlomo Nir, and Ann Noble. Bitter Taste Transduction: Cellular Pathways, Inhibition and Implications for Human Acceptance of Agricultural Food Products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695839.bard.

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Historically, the aversive response of humans and other mammals to bitter-taste substances has been useful for survival, since many toxic constituents taste bitter. Today, the range of foods available is more diverse. Many bitter foods are not only safe for consumption but contain bitter constituents that provide nutritional benefits. Despite this, these foods are often eliminated from our current diets because of their unacceptable bitterness. Extensive technology has been developed to remove or mask bitterness in foods, but a lack of understanding of the mechanisms of bitterness perception a
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Zamir, Dani, and Steven Tanksley. Fine Mapping and Genetic Interactions of Nearly-Isogenic Allelic Series Representing Yield and Quality QTLs Derived from Wild Tomato Species. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7586460.bard.

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Wild germplasm represents a rich source of QTLs capable of enhancing productivity of crop plants. Using the molecular linkage map of tomato in conjunction with novel population structures, we have identified QTLs from five Lycopersicon species that improve key yield and quality associated traits of processing tomatoes. In this research we employed multi-testing sites for fine mapping analysis of the different components of the affected traits combined with genetic interaction studies. Our results demonstrate that 'exotic libraries', which comprise of marker-defined genomic regions taken from w
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Paran, Ilan, and Molly Jahn. Analysis of Quantitative Traits in Pepper Using Molecular Markers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7570562.bard.

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Original objectives: The overall goal of the proposal was to determine the genetic and molecular control of pathways leading to the production of secondary metabolites determining major fruit quality traits in pepper. The specific objectives were to: (1) Generate a molecular map of pepper based on simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. (2) Map QTL for capsaicinoids content (3) Determine possible association between capsaicinoids and carotenoid content and structural genes for capsaicinoid and carotenoid biosynthesis. (4) Map QTL for quantitative traits controlling additional fruit traits. (5) M
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Hirschberg, Joseph, and Gloria A. Moore. Molecular Analysis of Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Plants: Characterizing the Genes Psy, Pds and CrtL-e. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568744.bard.

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In this research we have studied the molecular biology of carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato. The investigations focused on the genes Pds and Psy, encoding desaturase and phytoene synthase, respectively, which are key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway of lycopene and b-carotene. In addition, we have investigated the genes for lycopene cyclase. We have cloned from tomato and characterized the cDNA of CrtL-e, which encodes the lycopene e-cyclase, and analyzed its expression during fruit development. The results establish a paradigm for the regulation of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis during th
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Shaw, John, Arieh Rosner, Thomas Pirone, Benjamin Raccah, and Yehezkiel Antignus. The Role of Specific Viral Genes and Gene Products in Potyviral Pathogenicity, Host Range and Aphid Transmission. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561070.bard.

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In this research we have studied the molecular biology of carotenoid biosynthesis in tomato. The investigations focused on the genes Pds and Psy, encoding desaturase and phytoene synthase, respectively, which are key enzymes in the biosynthetic pathway of lycopene and b-carotene. In addition, we have investigated the genes for lycopene cyclase. We have cloned from tomato and characterized the cDNA of CrtL-e, which encodes the lycopene e-cyclase, and analyzed its expression during fruit development. The results establish a paradigm for the regulation of carotenoid pigment biosynthesis during th
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Shani, Uri, Lynn Dudley, Alon Ben-Gal, Menachem Moshelion, and Yajun Wu. Root Conductance, Root-soil Interface Water Potential, Water and Ion Channel Function, and Tissue Expression Profile as Affected by Environmental Conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7592119.bard.

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Constraints on water resources and the environment necessitate more efficient use of water. The key to efficient management is an understanding of the physical and physiological processes occurring in the soil-root hydraulic continuum.While both soil and plant leaf water potentials are well understood, modeled and measured, the root-soil interface where actual uptake processes occur has not been sufficiently studied. The water potential at the root-soil interface (yᵣₒₒₜ), determined by environmental conditions and by soil and plant hydraulic properties, serves as a boundary value in soil and p
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