Academic literature on the topic 'Agriculture, Agronomy. Biology, Genetics. Agriculture, Plant Culture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Agriculture, Agronomy. Biology, Genetics. Agriculture, Plant Culture"

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Ahmed, Mohamed A. A., Miao Miao, Emmanouil D. Pratsinakis, et al. "Protoplast Isolation, Fusion, Culture and Transformation in the Woody Plant Jasminum spp." Agriculture 11, no. 8 (2021): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080699.

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Plant protoplasts are significant for plant cell culture, somatic cell fusion, genetics, and breeding studies. In addition, in vitro plant regeneration has great importance for developmental biology, manifesting potential applications in agriculture and biotechnology. In this regard, we present a well-established protocol regarding protoplast isolation, cell culture and protoplast fusion of Jasminum spp. In particular, different tissues of Jasminum samab L. and Jasminum mesnyi were employed for protoplast isolation, and stem explants provided a high callus induction rate in a short period of t
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Seiler, Gerald J. "Chao-Chien Jan: Thirty-five Years of Dedicated Research Utilizing Wild Sunflower Crop Relatives for Sunflower Improvement." Helia 41, no. 68 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2018-0005.

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AbstractDr Chao-Chien Jan, Research Geneticist with the USDA-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Northern Crop Science Laboratory, Sunflower and Plant Biology Research Unit, Fargo, ND retired January, 2017 after 35 years of dedicated service. He began his research career in 1974 after receiving his Ph.D. in genetics from the University of California, Davis, CA, working with wheat. He was a postdoctoral Research Biologist at the Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco in 1975. From 1976 to 1981 he was a postdoctoral
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Acuña, Jacquelinne J., and Milko A. Jorquera. "Diversity, Interaction, and Bioprospecting of Plant-Associated Microbiomes." Diversity 12, no. 10 (2020): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12100390.

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Plant-associated microbiomes have been suggested as pivotal for the growth and health of natural vegetation and agronomic plants. In this sense, plant-associated microbiomes harbor a huge diversity of microorganisms (such as bacteria and fungi) which can modulate the plant host response against pathogens and changing environmental conditions through a complex network of genetic, biochemical, physical, and metabolomics interactions. Advances on next-generation omic technologies have opened the possibility to unravel this complex microbial diversity and their interactive networks as never descri
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Yarden, O., D. J. Ebbole, S. Freeman, R. J. Rodriguez, and M. B. Dickman. "Fungal Biology and Agriculture: Revisiting the Field." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 16, no. 10 (2003): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2003.16.10.859.

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Plant pathology has made significant progress over the years, a process that involved overcoming a variety of conceptual and technological hurdles. Descriptive mycology and the advent of chemical plant-disease management have been followed by biochemical and physiological studies of fungi and their hosts. The later establishment of biochemical genetics along with the introduction of DNA-mediated transformation have set the stage for dissection of gene function and advances in our understanding of fungal cell biology and plant-fungus interactions. Currently, with the advent of high-throughput t
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Crocomo, Otto J. "Biotechnological approaches for the control of plant morphogenesis and their applications in agriculture." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 1034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-178.

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As plant biotechnology is an application of cell engineering by which the plant cell genome is manipulated to improve agricultural productivity, leading to increases in production, many fundamental questions related to crop improvement arise, such as (i) how to propagate a great number of plants in a small space and within a shorter period of time; (ii) how to control the reversion to juvenility in forest species; (iii) how to decrease the time required to release new varieties to plant producers; (iv) how to control pests without causing environmental pollution; (v) how to regenerate intact t
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Singh, Anurudh K. "Exotic ancient plant introductions: part of Indian ‘Ayurveda’ medicinal system." Plant Genetic Resources 14, no. 4 (2016): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262116000368.

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AbstractIndia is home to some of the oldest civilizations, during which period the local communities domesticated indigenous plant species for food and agriculture and medicinal uses. In this process, they also bio-prospected and/or absorbed potentially valuable exotic plant species, making them integral part of Indian culture, including the traditional medicinal system, theAyurveda. The present paper discusses the absorption of 26 plant species of exotic origin, before 8th century, as evidenced by archaeological sculptural or botanical remains and documentation of such plants in Sanskrit, the
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Zahara, Meutia. "A REVIEW: MICROPROPAGATION OF PHALAENOPSIS sp FROM LEAF AND FLOWER STALK EXPLANTS." Jurnal Natural 17, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v0i0.8130.

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Abstract Phalaenopsis orchids are recognized as the most popular orchid genus in the world, especially in horticultural industry due to their large, colorful, and durable flowers as well as their wider adaptability to room conditions. The characteristics of seedling propagated by vegetative means are not uniform; therefore, propagation through tissue culture is desirable. Although the micro propagation of Phalaenopsis has shown very good development, but the wide spread of micro propagation still limited due some problems such as the exudation of phenolic compounds, the PGR concentration, the
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Arisudana Putra, I. Made, Agus Purwito, and Mia Kosmiatin. "Propagasi Mikro dan Sambung Mikro Jeruk Keprok (Citrus reticulata) Garut Hasil Mutagenesis In Vitro dengan Batang Bawah Japansche Citroen." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.2.99-108.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>This study was aimed at obtaining the best concentration of kinetin for multiplication of Mandarin var. Garut as the derived from in vitro mutation, determining period of immersion of Japansche citroen seed in GA3 10 mg L-1solution and getting the best sucrose concentration in agar for grafted plant. The experiment was conducted at the in vitro Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, BB Biogen, and Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University from January to September 2014. A completely randomized design (CRD) was use
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Ribeiro, Amanda da Silva, Andressa Domingos Polli, Amanda Oliveira, et al. "Ornamental plant Pachystachys lutea as a source of promising endophytes for plant growth and phytoprotective activity." Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 43 (March 23, 2021): e51737. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v43i1.51737.

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Endophytes are growth-promoting agents capable of synthesizing phytohormones, uptaking nutrients, and controlling pathogens. There is a strong potential to exploit them in the agriculture field like biofertilizers and biocontrol agents. In this work, we aimed to evaluate endophytic fungi isolated from Pachystachys lutea for their potential to solubilize phosphate, synthesise indole acetic acid (IAA), antagonize phytopathogens, and promote plant growth under greenhouse conditions. The phosphate solubilization efficiency was assessed on Pikovskaya’s agar medium. For analysis of IAA production, m
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Zapico, Florence L., Josefina T. Dizon, Teresita H. Borromeo, Kenneth L. McNally, Edwino S. Fernando, and Jose E. Hernandez. "Genetic erosion in traditional rice agro-ecosystems in Southern Philippines: drivers and consequences." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 18, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262119000406.

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AbstractThis paper examines genetic erosion in rice landraces thriving in traditional smallholder agricultural systems in the Sarangani uplands, Philippines. In these marginal areas, the crop is closely interwoven with tribal culture and is vital in ensuring food security among upland households. Field visits unveiled high varietal diversity for upland rice and a rich tapestry of indigenous knowledge associated with its cultivation and use. Study results, however, revealed the tapering of the crop's genetic base due to farmers' changing priorities, pest infestation, weakening seed supply syste
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agriculture, Agronomy. Biology, Genetics. Agriculture, Plant Culture"

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Sieberg, Maureen A. "Heritability and development of the free fatty acids and acylglycerideconstituent fatty acids in Vernonia galamensis oil." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280501.

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Since the mid-1970's, there has been active research on the development of Vernonia galamensis (Cass.) Less. as a potential new oilseed crop. Vernolic acid (cis-12:13-epoxy-cis-9-octadecenoic acid) comprises 70--75% of vernonia oil and is chemically reactive, affording it a variety of industrial applications. A concern in the domestication of an oilseed crop is to establish a breeding program to improve oil quality traits. The objectives of this research were to (1) develop a rapid procedure for seed analyses; (2) determine the development of vernonia oil; and (3) estimate the narrow-sense her
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Diallo, Mamadou MBaye 1962. "Genetic variability within and between apomictic Guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray) lines." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278439.

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Guayule (Parthenium argentatum Gray), a semidesert shrub was evaluated as a potential rubber crop. Since polyploid guayule reproduces by apomixis, progeny of individual plants should duplicate the characteristics of their parent. This study was conducted to estimate variations within and among progeny families from single-plant selections. Ten progeny per family were individually evaluated for plant height, width, fresh and dry weight of clipped branches, rubber and resin content, and yield. Leaves of selected plants were analyzed by gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for esterase and
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Lopez-Valenzuela, Jose A. "Characterization of proteins influencing the nutritional qualityof maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280366.

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Elongation factor 1A is one of the lysine-rich proteins increased in o2 mutants, and its concentration is highly predictive of the protein-bound lysine content of the endosperm. Understanding the biological basis of this relationship could help to explain the mechanisms of lysine accumulation in the endosperm, providing new insights for developing maize genotypes with better nutritional quality. Three different eEF1A isoforms were purified from developing endosperm and investigated in their accumulation, structural and functional activities. The accumulation of the isoforms appears to be devel
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Idso, Keith Edward 1969. "The recovery of physiological processes following irrigation of water-stressed extra long-staple cotton." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278091.

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In the southwestern United States, rising costs and limited availability of water have lead to irrigation scheduling based on plant stress indicators in an effort to conserve water. This research was conducted to better define the recovery rates of transpiration, stomatal resistance, and leaf water potential in field grown extra long staple cotton (Gossypium barbadense cv. Pima S-6) following varied durations of water stress. Three water stress treatments were maintained by scheduling irrigations at different Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) values. Plants irrigated at 0.19 and 0.68 CWSI units n
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Hocker, Anna Margaret 1960. "Development of procedures towards the somatic hybridization of alfalfa and Medicago marina L." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278034.

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Protoplasts were isolated from mesophyll tissue, callus and seedling cotyledons of Medicago sativa L. cv. Regen S and the halophyte M. marina L. Cotyledon protoplasts of Regen S were cultured in protoplast and cell culture media used previously for alfalfa protoplast culture and in media that had been simplified. There were no differences in the plating efficiencies of protoplasts cultured in the simple and complex media, but cells produced in the latter were greener and they colonized sooner. Protoplasts of M. marina grew at one-half the rate of Regen S protoplasts. Etiolated cotyledon protop
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Hara, Yuto 1959. "Physical and chemical soil properties affecting the growth habits of agave species." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278200.

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Nine physically and chemically different soil samples from five study sites in which agaves grew, or were grown, were investigated to evaluate the effects of soil physical and chemical properties on the growth habits of agaves. In five Arizona study sites, biomass data of seven agave species has been recorded for the past ten years. Agaves were grown experimentally in the greenhouse using two widely different soil types from the five sites to evaluate growth under controlled conditions. Influence of edaphic factors on agave growth for the study sites and greenhouse experiment was evaluated. Th
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Luna, Ruiz Jose de Jesus 1959. "The crown system of barley: I. Temperature, seeding depth and genotypic effects II. Classification and description." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291560.

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Little is known about the crown system and its association with plant growth and development in spring cereals. This study investigated temperature, seeding depth and genotypic effects on crown development of barley; relationships between crown and seminal root systems; and classification and description of crown systems under deep seeding. Two greenhouse experiments were performed using PVC tubes. Low temperature and deep seeding reduced percentage and rate of emergence but increased crown number, crown depth, and crown weight in most genotypes. Crown number, crown depth and crown weight show
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Wang, Xuelu. "Biochemical and genetic analysis of factors influencing lysine content in maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284224.

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Protein-bound and free lysine contributed to the total lysine content of maize endosperm, and both of these can be significantly increased by the opaque-2 (o2) mutation. Elongation factor 1A is one of the lysine-rich proteins increased in o2 mutants, and its concentration is highly correlated with the protein-bound lysine content of the endosperm. However, the biological basis of this correlation is unknown. The mechanism by which the free amino acid content, including free lysine, is increased by the o2 mutation is also poorly understood. Understanding the biological basis of these traits co
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Todd, Steven Michael. "Application of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Inheritance of Sweetpotato Composition Traits." Thesis, North Carolina State University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3575892.

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<p> As interest in new sweetpotato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L.) Lam.) markets such as starch feedstocks, anthocyanin production, chips and French fries, and other processed food products have increased, breeders have begun developing sweetpotatoes with unique compositions. This dissertation describes a three-pronged strategy to understand the genetic control of sweetpotato composition and modify it using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), quantitative inheritance studies, molecular markers, and exotic germplasm.</p><p> In our first experiment, a 5 &times; 5 NCII crossing block with 25 full-s
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Hagely, Katherine Bray. "Improving soybean seed composition through molecular breeding for Raffinose family oligosaccharides, lectin, and trypsin inhibitors." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3576094.

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Books on the topic "Agriculture, Agronomy. Biology, Genetics. Agriculture, Plant Culture"

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Vibeke, Simonsen, ed. Methods for risk assessment of transgenic plants. Birkhäuser Verlag, 1994.

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S, Kang Manjit, ed. GGE biplot analysis: A graphical tool for breeders, geneticists, and agronomists. CRC Press, 2003.

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Gustavo, Ph.D. Slafer (Editor), Jose Luis Milina-Cano (Editor), Roxana, Ph.D. Savin (Editor), Jose Luis, Ph.D. Araus (Editor), and Ignacio Romagosa (Editor), eds. Barley Science: Recent Advances from Molecular Biology to Agronomy of Yield and Quality. Haworth Press, 2002.

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Barley Science: Recent Advances from Molecular Biology to Agronomy of Yield and Quality. Haworth Press, 2002.

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1960-, Slafer Gustavo A., ed. Barley science: Recent advances from molecular biology to agronomy of yield and quality. Food Products Press, 2002.

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Kjellsson, Gösta. Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants: "I. Competition, Establishment And Ecosystem Effects". Springer, 2013.

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Kjellsson, Gösta, Vibeke Simonsen, and Klaus Ammann. Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants: II. Pollination, Gene-Transfer and Population Impacts. Birkhäuser, 2012.

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Kjellsson, Gösta, and Vibeke Simonsen. Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants: Volume 1: Competition, Establishment and Ecosystem Effects. Birkhäuser Basel, 1994.

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Wang, Kan. Agrobacterium Protocols: Volume I (Methods in Molecular Biology). 2nd ed. Humana Press, 2006.

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Wang, Kan. Agrobacterium Protocols: Volume II (Methods in Molecular Biology). 2nd ed. Humana Press, 2006.

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