Journal articles on the topic 'Agriculture, Agronomy. Biology, Genetics. Agriculture, Plant Culture'

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1

Ahmed, Mohamed A. A., Miao Miao, Emmanouil D. Pratsinakis, et al. "Protoplast Isolation, Fusion, Culture and Transformation in the Woody Plant Jasminum spp." Agriculture 11, no. 8 (2021): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080699.

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Plant protoplasts are significant for plant cell culture, somatic cell fusion, genetics, and breeding studies. In addition, in vitro plant regeneration has great importance for developmental biology, manifesting potential applications in agriculture and biotechnology. In this regard, we present a well-established protocol regarding protoplast isolation, cell culture and protoplast fusion of Jasminum spp. In particular, different tissues of Jasminum samab L. and Jasminum mesnyi were employed for protoplast isolation, and stem explants provided a high callus induction rate in a short period of t
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Seiler, Gerald J. "Chao-Chien Jan: Thirty-five Years of Dedicated Research Utilizing Wild Sunflower Crop Relatives for Sunflower Improvement." Helia 41, no. 68 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2018-0005.

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AbstractDr Chao-Chien Jan, Research Geneticist with the USDA-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Northern Crop Science Laboratory, Sunflower and Plant Biology Research Unit, Fargo, ND retired January, 2017 after 35 years of dedicated service. He began his research career in 1974 after receiving his Ph.D. in genetics from the University of California, Davis, CA, working with wheat. He was a postdoctoral Research Biologist at the Cancer Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco in 1975. From 1976 to 1981 he was a postdoctoral
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Acuña, Jacquelinne J., and Milko A. Jorquera. "Diversity, Interaction, and Bioprospecting of Plant-Associated Microbiomes." Diversity 12, no. 10 (2020): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12100390.

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Plant-associated microbiomes have been suggested as pivotal for the growth and health of natural vegetation and agronomic plants. In this sense, plant-associated microbiomes harbor a huge diversity of microorganisms (such as bacteria and fungi) which can modulate the plant host response against pathogens and changing environmental conditions through a complex network of genetic, biochemical, physical, and metabolomics interactions. Advances on next-generation omic technologies have opened the possibility to unravel this complex microbial diversity and their interactive networks as never descri
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Yarden, O., D. J. Ebbole, S. Freeman, R. J. Rodriguez, and M. B. Dickman. "Fungal Biology and Agriculture: Revisiting the Field." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 16, no. 10 (2003): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2003.16.10.859.

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Plant pathology has made significant progress over the years, a process that involved overcoming a variety of conceptual and technological hurdles. Descriptive mycology and the advent of chemical plant-disease management have been followed by biochemical and physiological studies of fungi and their hosts. The later establishment of biochemical genetics along with the introduction of DNA-mediated transformation have set the stage for dissection of gene function and advances in our understanding of fungal cell biology and plant-fungus interactions. Currently, with the advent of high-throughput t
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Crocomo, Otto J. "Biotechnological approaches for the control of plant morphogenesis and their applications in agriculture." Genome 31, no. 2 (1989): 1034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-178.

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As plant biotechnology is an application of cell engineering by which the plant cell genome is manipulated to improve agricultural productivity, leading to increases in production, many fundamental questions related to crop improvement arise, such as (i) how to propagate a great number of plants in a small space and within a shorter period of time; (ii) how to control the reversion to juvenility in forest species; (iii) how to decrease the time required to release new varieties to plant producers; (iv) how to control pests without causing environmental pollution; (v) how to regenerate intact t
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Singh, Anurudh K. "Exotic ancient plant introductions: part of Indian ‘Ayurveda’ medicinal system." Plant Genetic Resources 14, no. 4 (2016): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262116000368.

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AbstractIndia is home to some of the oldest civilizations, during which period the local communities domesticated indigenous plant species for food and agriculture and medicinal uses. In this process, they also bio-prospected and/or absorbed potentially valuable exotic plant species, making them integral part of Indian culture, including the traditional medicinal system, theAyurveda. The present paper discusses the absorption of 26 plant species of exotic origin, before 8th century, as evidenced by archaeological sculptural or botanical remains and documentation of such plants in Sanskrit, the
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Zahara, Meutia. "A REVIEW: MICROPROPAGATION OF PHALAENOPSIS sp FROM LEAF AND FLOWER STALK EXPLANTS." Jurnal Natural 17, no. 2 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jn.v0i0.8130.

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Abstract Phalaenopsis orchids are recognized as the most popular orchid genus in the world, especially in horticultural industry due to their large, colorful, and durable flowers as well as their wider adaptability to room conditions. The characteristics of seedling propagated by vegetative means are not uniform; therefore, propagation through tissue culture is desirable. Although the micro propagation of Phalaenopsis has shown very good development, but the wide spread of micro propagation still limited due some problems such as the exudation of phenolic compounds, the PGR concentration, the
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Arisudana Putra, I. Made, Agus Purwito, and Mia Kosmiatin. "Propagasi Mikro dan Sambung Mikro Jeruk Keprok (Citrus reticulata) Garut Hasil Mutagenesis In Vitro dengan Batang Bawah Japansche Citroen." Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6.2.99-108.

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<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>This study was aimed at obtaining the best concentration of kinetin for multiplication of Mandarin var. Garut as the derived from in vitro mutation, determining period of immersion of Japansche citroen seed in GA3 10 mg L-1solution and getting the best sucrose concentration in agar for grafted plant. The experiment was conducted at the in vitro Laboratory of Cell and Tissue Biology, BB Biogen, and Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University from January to September 2014. A completely randomized design (CRD) was use
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Ribeiro, Amanda da Silva, Andressa Domingos Polli, Amanda Oliveira, et al. "Ornamental plant Pachystachys lutea as a source of promising endophytes for plant growth and phytoprotective activity." Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 43 (March 23, 2021): e51737. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v43i1.51737.

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Endophytes are growth-promoting agents capable of synthesizing phytohormones, uptaking nutrients, and controlling pathogens. There is a strong potential to exploit them in the agriculture field like biofertilizers and biocontrol agents. In this work, we aimed to evaluate endophytic fungi isolated from Pachystachys lutea for their potential to solubilize phosphate, synthesise indole acetic acid (IAA), antagonize phytopathogens, and promote plant growth under greenhouse conditions. The phosphate solubilization efficiency was assessed on Pikovskaya’s agar medium. For analysis of IAA production, m
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10

Zapico, Florence L., Josefina T. Dizon, Teresita H. Borromeo, Kenneth L. McNally, Edwino S. Fernando, and Jose E. Hernandez. "Genetic erosion in traditional rice agro-ecosystems in Southern Philippines: drivers and consequences." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 18, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262119000406.

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AbstractThis paper examines genetic erosion in rice landraces thriving in traditional smallholder agricultural systems in the Sarangani uplands, Philippines. In these marginal areas, the crop is closely interwoven with tribal culture and is vital in ensuring food security among upland households. Field visits unveiled high varietal diversity for upland rice and a rich tapestry of indigenous knowledge associated with its cultivation and use. Study results, however, revealed the tapering of the crop's genetic base due to farmers' changing priorities, pest infestation, weakening seed supply syste
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Louwaars, Niels P., Eva Thörn, José Esquinas-Alcázar, Shumin Wang, Abebe Demissie, and Clive Stannard. "Access to plant genetic resources for genomic research for the poor: from global policies to target-oriented rules." Plant Genetic Resources 4, no. 1 (2006): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pgr2006112.

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Applied genetics combined with practical plant breeding is a powerful tool in agricultural development and for food security. The Green Revolution spurred the world's potential to meet its food, feed and fibre needs at a time when vast regions were notoriously food-insecure. Subsequent adaptations of such strategies, from the late 1980s onwards, in order to develop new plant varieties in a more participatory way, have strengthened the focus on applying technology to farmers' diverse needs, feeding research results into a variety of seed systems. During these developments, there were no major l
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Ismail, Muhammad Hamayun, Anwar Hussain, Amjad Iqbal, Sumera Afzal Khan, and In-Jung Lee. "Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus japonicus Mediates Host Plant Growth under Normal and Heat Stress Conditions." BioMed Research International 2018 (December 6, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7696831.

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We have isolated an endophytic fungus with heat stress alleviation potential from wild plant Euphorbia indica L. The phylogenetic analysis and 18S rDNA sequence homology revealed that the designated isolate was Aspergillus japonicus EuR-26. Analysis of A. japonicus culture filtrate displayed higher concentrations of salicylic acid (SA), indoleacetic acid (IAA), flavonoids, and phenolics. Furthermore, A. japonicus association with soybean and sunflower had improved plant biomass and other growth features under high temperature stress (40°C) in comparison to endophyte-free plants. In fact, endop
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Fokkens, Like, Li Guo, Susanne Dora, et al. "A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly for the Fusarium oxysporum Strain Fo5176 To Establish a Model Arabidopsis-Fungal Pathosystem." G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 10, no. 10 (2020): 3549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401375.

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Plant pathogens cause widespread yield losses in agriculture. Understanding the drivers of plant-pathogen interactions requires decoding the molecular dialog leading to either resistance or disease. However, progress in deciphering pathogenicity genes has been severely hampered by suitable model systems and incomplete fungal genome assemblies. Here, we report a significant improvement of the assembly and annotation of the genome of the Fusarium oxysporum (Fo) strain Fo5176. Fo comprises a large number of serious plant pathogens on dozens of plant species with largely unresolved pathogenicity f
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14

Hu, Zhen, and Ru Ma. "Distribution and characteristic of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria by comparative analysis of wastewater treatment plants and agriculture fields in northern China." PeerJ 4 (December 14, 2016): e2766. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2766.

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Nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) is a recently discovered biological process which has been arousing global attention because of its potential in minimizing greenhouse gases emissions. In this study, molecular biological techniques and potential n-damo activity batch experiments were conducted to investigate the presence and diversity of M. oxyfera bacteria in paddy field, corn field, and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sites in northern China, as well as lab-scale n-damo enrichment culture. N-damo enrichment culture showed the highest abundance of M. oxyfera bacteria,
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15

Chakraborty, Debarati, and Avik Ray. "Population genetics analyses of North-East Indian indigenous rice landraces revealed divergent history and alternate origin of aroma in aus group." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 17, no. 5 (2019): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262119000273.

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AbstractThe rice-based agriculture of the Indian subcontinent has been interwoven in the rich socio-cultural fabric of the country. Of which, bio-culturally diverse North-Eastern states nurture thousands of landraces with poorly tapped agronomic traits. In the present study, 27 standard microsatellite data from 171 rice landraces from six states were analysed to understand their genetic diversity and population structure. Further, combining with a global dataset, we determined subpopulation identity using both model-based and multivariate analyses to uncover their history. We found moderate to
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16

Wu, Yu-Rui, Cui-Bai Li, Yan-Hong Wu, et al. "Diversity and function of culturable actinobacteria in the root-associated of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge." PeerJ 9 (July 9, 2021): e11749. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11749.

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The root-associated actinobacteria play important roles in plant growth, nutrient use, and disease resistance due to their functional diversity. Salvia miltiorrhiza is a critical medicinal plant in China. The root actinobacterial community structure has been studied; however, the functions of root-associated actinobacteria of S. miltiorrhiza have not been elucidated. This study aimed to decipher the diversity and function of the culturable root-associated actinobacteria in plant growth using culture-dependent technology and culturable microbe metagenomes. We isolated 369 strains from the root-
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17

Sridhar, M. K. C., G. O. Adeoye, and O. O. AdeOluwa. "Alternate Nitrogen Amendments for Organic Fertilizers." Scientific World JOURNAL 1 (2001): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.454.

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The use of compost or manure in agriculture as an organic source of nutrients is common in many tropical, developing countries like Nigeria. One of the drawbacks of such materials is their low nitrogen (N) content (=1% N). Farmers commonly use chemical N fertilizers such as urea, calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN), and NPK formulations to obtain better crop growth and yield. These chemical supplements may have a negative impact on the environment through nitrate leaching into water, leading to eutrophication of surface waters that can affect public health. Gliricidia sepium, a fast-growing, tropic
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18

Ferjani, Raoudha, Ramona Marasco, Eleonora Rolli, et al. "The Date Palm Tree Rhizosphere Is a Niche for Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria in the Oasis Ecosystem." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/153851.

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In arid ecosystems environmental factors such as geoclimatic conditions and agricultural practices are of major importance in shaping the diversity and functionality of plant-associated bacterial communities. Assessing the influence of such factors is a key to understand (i) the driving forces determining the shape of root-associated bacterial communities and (ii) the plant growth promoting (PGP) services they provide. Desert oasis environment was chosen as model ecosystem where agriculture is possible by the microclimate determined by the date palm cultivation. The bacterial communities in th
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Huang, Teng-Kuei, and Holger Puchta. "Novel CRISPR/Cas applications in plants: from prime editing to chromosome engineering." Transgenic Research 30, no. 4 (2021): 529–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11248-021-00238-x.

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AbstractIn the last years, tremendous progress has been made in the development of CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing tools. A number of natural CRISPR/Cas nuclease variants have been characterized. Engineered Cas proteins have been developed to minimize PAM restrictions, off-side effects and temperature sensitivity. Both kinds of enzymes have, by now, been applied widely and efficiently in many plant species to generate either single or multiple mutations at the desired loci by multiplexing. In addition to DSB-induced mutagenesis, specifically designed CRISPR/Cas systems allow more precise ge
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Jovicic-Petrovic, Jelena, Sanja Jeremic, Ivan Vuckovic, et al. "Aspergillus piperis A/5 from plum-distilling waste compost produces a complex of antifungal metabolites active against the phytopathogen Pythium aphanidermatum." Archives of Biological Sciences 68, no. 2 (2016): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs150602016j.

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Adding compost to soil can result in plant disease suppression through the mechanisms of antagonistic action of compost microflora against plant pathogens. The aim of the study was to select effective antagonists of Pythium aphanidermatum from compost, to assess the effect of its extracellular metabolites on the plant pathogen, and to characterize antifungal metabolites. The fungal isolate selected by a confrontation test was identified as Aspergillus piperis A/5 on the basis of morphological features and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, ?-tubulin and calmodulin partial sequences.
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Xu, Zhi-Hong. "A Bridge to the World." Annual Review of Plant Biology 71, no. 1 (2020): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-081519-035831.

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Zhi-Hong Xu is a plant physiologist who studied botany at Peking University (1959–1965). He joined the Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology (SIPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), as a graduate student in 1965. He recalls what has happened for the institute, during the Cultural Revolution, and he witnessed the spring of science eventually coming to China. Xu was a visiting scholar at the John Innes Institute and in the Department of Botany at Nottingham University in the United Kingdom (1979–1981). He became deputy director of SIPP in 1983 and director in 1991; he also chaired the State K
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Panasiewicz, Katarzyna, Alicja Niewiadomska, Hanna Sulewska, et al. "The effect of sewage sludge and BAF inoculant on plant condition and yield as well as biochemical and microbial activity of soil in willow (Salix viminalisL.) culture as an energy crop." PeerJ 7 (March 11, 2019): e6434. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6434.

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Excessive amounts of sewage sludge produced in sewage treatment plants along with the ban on its storage and dumping require rapid solutions to the problem of sewage sludge management. An example of a rational and environmentally viable method may be provided by its application in agriculture and environmental management. The optimal solution is to use sludge as a fertiliser for industrial plants, including energy crops, that is, those not used in food production. For environmental reasons it is essential to control soil quality and condition following sludge application. Analyses of the resid
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IDRIS, A., N. LABUSCHAGNE, and L. KORSTEN. "Efficacy of rhizobacteria for growth promotion in sorghum under greenhouse conditions and selected modes of action studies." Journal of Agricultural Science 147, no. 1 (2008): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859608008174.

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SUMMARYThe screening of rhizobacteria for growth promotion of sorghum (Sorghum bicolour(L.) Moench) was conducted under greenhouse conditions for a total of 78 bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of sorghum in Ethiopia, and 86 isolates from the rhizosphere and rhizoplane of grasses in South Africa. Three isolates from Ethiopia, all identified asBacillus cereus, enhanced growth promotion by resulting in statistically significant increases in at least five parameters. Of these,B. cereus(KBE7-8) resulted in significant increase in shoot and root biomass. Among effective isolates from South Afr
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Davis, Adam S., J. Christopher Hall, Marie Jasieniuk, et al. "Weed Science Research and Funding: A Call to Action." Weed Science 57, no. 4 (2009): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-09-020.1.

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Weed science has contributed much to agriculture, forestry and natural resource management during its history. However, if it is to remain relevant as a scientific discipline, it is long past time for weed scientists to move beyond a dominating focus on herbicide efficacy testing and address the basic science underlying complex issues in vegetation management at many levels of biological organization currently being solved by others, such as invasion ecologists and molecular biologists. Weed science must not be circumscribed by a narrowly-defined set of tools but rather be seen as an integrati
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Aleixandre-Tudó, J. L., L. Castelló-Cogollos, J. L. Aleixandre, and R. Aleixandre-Benavent. "Emerging topics in scientific research on global water-use efficiency." Journal of Agricultural Science 157, no. 6 (2019): 480–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859619000789.

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AbstractA bibliometric analysis of research articles published on water-use efficiency was performed using the Web of Science database and evaluated. Journal titles, publication years, subject categories, keywords and countries publishing were obtained. A number of 2077 papers were retrieved, two-thirds of them published in the last decade. The articles were published in 439 journals, with Agricultural Water Management, Agronomy Journal, Crop Science, Field Crops Research and Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences the most productive. Most of the leading productive journals have Impact Factor
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Roodi, Davood, James P. Millner, Craig McGill, Richard D. Johnson, Ruy Jauregui, and Stuart D. Card. "Methylobacterium, a major component of the culturable bacterial endophyte community of wild Brassica seed." PeerJ 8 (July 10, 2020): e9514. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9514.

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Background Plants are commonly colonized by a wide diversity of microbial species and the relationships created can range from mutualistic through to parasitic. Microorganisms that typically form symptomless associations with internal plant tissues are termed endophytes. Endophytes associate with most plant species found in natural and managed ecosystems. They are extremely important plant partners that provide improved stress tolerance to the host compared with plants that lack this symbiosis. Plant domestication has reduced endophyte diversity and therefore the wild relatives of many crop sp
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Mithila, J., J. Christopher Hall, William G. Johnson, Kevin B. Kelley, and Dean E. Riechers. "Evolution of Resistance to Auxinic Herbicides: Historical Perspectives, Mechanisms of Resistance, and Implications for Broadleaf Weed Management in Agronomic Crops." Weed Science 59, no. 4 (2011): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-11-00062.1.

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Auxinic herbicides are widely used for control of broadleaf weeds in cereal crops and turfgrass. These herbicides are structurally similar to the natural plant hormone auxin, and induce several of the same physiological and biochemical responses at low concentrations. After several decades of research to understand the auxin signal transduction pathway, the receptors for auxin binding and resultant biochemical and physiological responses have recently been discovered in plants. However, the precise mode of action for the auxinic herbicides is not completely understood despite their extensive u
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Tanapichatsakul, Chutima, Sarunpron Khruengsai, Sakon Monggoot, and Patcharee Pripdeevech. "Production of eugenol from fungal endophytesNeopestalotiopsissp. andDiaporthesp. isolated fromCinnamomum loureiroileaves." PeerJ 7 (February 12, 2019): e6427. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6427.

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Endophytic fungi, which colonize within a host plant without causing any apparent diseases, have been considered as an important source of bioactive secondary metabolites containing antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The aim of this research was to isolate the endophytic fungi ofCinnamomum loureiroiand then to screen their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. A total of 11 fungal endophytes were isolated from healthy leaves ofCinnamomum loureiroibelonging to six genera:Botryosphaeria,Colletotrichum,Diaporthe,Fusarium,Neopestalotiopsis, andPestalotiopsis. All isolated strains were c
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Chock, Mason Kamalani, Benjamin Hoyt, and Anthony Stuart Amend. "Mycobiome transplant increases resistance to Austropuccinia psidii in an endangered Hawaiian plant." Phytobiomes Journal, February 23, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pbiomes-09-20-0065-r.

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The accelerated global movement of plant pathogens has become a substantial threat to rare and endangered plants. While application of synthetic pesticides on endangered plants is often necessary to control disease in greenhouse settings, these chemical treatments degrade the leaf microbiome. This reduction in diversity can eliminate foliar microbes that are essential for pathogen resistance, making plant hosts more susceptible to disease once out-planted in the wild. Beneficial microbes that naturally occur in plant tissue are a resource that is quickly gaining traction as a viable means to i
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Belt, Katharina, Rhonda C. Foley, Cathryn A. O’Sullivan, Margaret M. Roper, Karam B. Singh, and Louise F. Thatcher. "A Plant Stress-Responsive Bioreporter Coupled With Transcriptomic Analysis Allows Rapid Screening for Biocontrols of Necrotrophic Fungal Pathogens." Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences 8 (September 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.708530.

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Streptomyces are soil-borne Actinobacteria known to produce a wide range of enzymes, phytohormones, and metabolites including antifungal compounds, making these microbes fitting for use as biocontrol agents in agriculture. In this study, a plant reporter gene construct comprising the biotic stress-responsive glutathione S-transferase promoter GSTF7 linked to a luciferase output (GSTF7:luc) was used to screen a collection of Actinobacteria candidates for manipulation of plant biotic stress responses and their potential as biocontrol agents. We identified a Streptomyces isolate (KB001) as a stro
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Smiley, Richard. "Root-lesion Nematodes Affecting Dryland Cereals in the Semiarid Pacific Northwest USA." Plant Disease, July 8, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-21-0883-fe.

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Root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) are parasites that invade and deteriorate roots, thereby reducing the efficiency of water and nutrient uptake. Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei are the two species that are most prevalent and cause reduced yields of rainfed wheat and barley in semiarid regions of the Pacific Northwest. They are particularly damaging where wheat and barley are produced without irrigation in areas receiving less than 450 mm (18 inch) of precipitation annually. This review is focused on the biology and management of P. neglectus and P. thornei in semiarid rainfed agr
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Liu, Yingyu, Sakshi Vasiu, Margery Louise Daughtrey, and Melanie Filiatrault. "First Report of Dickeya dianthicola causing blackleg on New Guinea Impatiens (Impatiens hawkeri) in New York State, USA." Plant Disease, November 17, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-09-20-2020-pdn.

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New Guinea impatiens (NGI), Impatiens hawkeri, has a $54-million wholesale market value in the United States (National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2019) and is highly resistant to Impatiens downy mildew (Plasmopara obducens) according to growers’ experience (Warfield, 2011). In March 2019, NGI cv. Petticoat White in a New York greenhouse showed wilting, black stem streaks and vascular discoloration, with a 20% disease incidence. Symptomatic tissue pieces were added to sterile water in a test tube and streaks made on potato dextrose agar (PDA). After incubation at 26oC for two days, the mo
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Potgieter, Andries B., Yan Zhao, Pablo J. Zarco-Tejada, et al. "Evolution and application of digital technologies to predict crop type and crop phenology in agriculture." in silico Plants 3, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/insilicoplants/diab017.

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Abstract The downside risk of crop production affects the entire supply chain of the agricultural industry nationally and globally. This also has a profound impact on food security, and thus livelihoods, in many parts of the world. The advent of high temporal, spatial and spectral resolution remote sensing platforms, specifically during the last 5 years, and the advancement in software pipelines and cloud computing have resulted in the collating, analysing and application of ‘BIG DATA’ systems, especially in agriculture. Furthermore, the application of traditional and novel computational and m
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Eugene, Carmichael, and Rao Juluri R. "Evaluation of thermogravimetric analysis as a rapid tool for the detection of rhizobacteria biostimulants used in precision agriculture." Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, January 17, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7324/jabb.2021.9102.

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Elliott, Marianne, Lucy Rollins, Tyler Bourret, and Gary Chastagner. "First report of leaf blight caused by Phytophthora ramorum on cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) in Washington State, USA." Plant Disease, October 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-20-1489-pdn.

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In April 2014, Phytophthora ramorum (Werres, De Cock & Man in't Veld) was recovered from symptomatic foliage of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) at an ornamental plant nursery in Washington State. Cherry laurel, also known as English laurel, is widely propagated in WA because it is commonly used in landscaping. It is invasive in forests near the urban/wildland interface in the western US and in Europe (Rusterholz et al. 2018). Given its popularity as an ornamental species, the potential of this host to spread P. ramorum is of regulatory concern due to possible long distance spread to ot
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