Relevant bibliographies by topics / AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda"

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Rusingiza, Emmanuel K., Ziad El-Khatib, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier, et al. "Outcomes for patients with rheumatic heart disease after cardiac surgery followed at rural district hospitals in Rwanda." Heart 104, no. 20 (2018): 1707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312644.

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BackgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa, continued clinical follow-up, after cardiac surgery, is only available at urban referral centres. We implemented a decentralised, integrated care model to provide longitudinal care for patients with advanced rheumatic heart disease (RHD) at district hospitals in rural Rwanda before and after heart surgery.MethodsWe collected data from charts at non-communicable disease (NCD) clinics at three rural district hospitals in Rwanda to describe the outcomes of 54 patients with RHD who received cardiac valve surgery during 2007–2015.ResultsThe majority of patients were
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Adeyemi, Olukemi, Mary Lyons, Tsi Njim, et al. "Integration of non-communicable disease and HIV/AIDS management: a review of healthcare policies and plans in East Africa." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 5 (2021): e004669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004669.

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BackgroundLow-income and middle-income countries are struggling to manage growing numbers of patients with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs), while services for patients with HIV infection are well established. There have been calls for integration of HIV and NCD services to increase efficiency and improve coverage of NCD care, although evidence of effectiveness remains unclear. In this review, we assess the extent to which National HIV and NCD policies in East Africa reflect the calls for HIV-NCD service integration.MethodsBetween April 2018 and December 2020, we searched for policies,
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Prado-Calleros, Héctor M., Bertha B. Castillo-Ventura, Irma Jiménez-Escobar, et al. "Noma and Noma-like disease in HIV/AIDS patients, a comorbid interaction: A systematic review." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 12, no. 02 (2018): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9716.

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Introduction: Noma is an opportunistic polymicrobial infection that cause necrosis of the mouth and face, with high morbidity and mortality, predominantly affecting malnourished children and persons with debilitating diseases. Cases of noma-like disease in adults, although rare, have been increasingly reported in HIV/AIDS patients particularly in developing countries but also in more developed countries.
 Methodology: A systematic review of the literature to assess the occurrence and clinical impact of noma and noma-like disease in HIV/AIDS patients was performed on PubMed, Virtual Health
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Buriti, Ana Karina Lima, Simone Helena dos Santos Oliveira, and Lilian Ferreira Muniz. "Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS." CoDAS 25, no. 6 (2013): 513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2317-17822013.05000013.

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PURPOSE: To investigate the occurrence of hearing loss in children with HIV and its association with viral load, opportunistic diseases, and antiretroviral treatment. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 23 HIV-positive children under care at two specialized centers in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Their parents or legal guardians responded to a questionnaire, containing data on the clinical situation and the hearing health of the children, who were then submitted to audiological assessment. We complied with the guidelines for human research contained in the CNE (National Educ
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DeArmond, S. J. "Aids Dementia Complex." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 1090–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600018778.

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The World Health Organization estimates by the year 2000 that the cumulative total of HIV-1 infected adults and children will be about 30 million worldwide. Disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in association with AIDS is common. 20-30% of AIDS patients will develop varying degrees of cognitive and motor deficits designated the “AIDS dementia Complex (ADC)” or “HIV-1-associated cognitive/motor deficit”. Progression of symptoms is usually slow and irregular. In the end-stage, the patient is severely impaired with mutism, incontinence and prominent motor impairment. Neuroradiologic studie
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Martinez-Sandoval, B., H. Ceballos-Hernández, J. Téllez-Rodríguez, L. Xochihua-Díaz, G. Durán-Ibarra, and AJ Pozos-Guillen. "Idiopathic Ulcers as an Oral Manifestation in Pediatric Patients with AIDS: Multidisciplinary Management." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 37, no. 1 (2012): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.37.1.5328h67527165u88.

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HIV infection is a major global health problem affecting developing and developed countries alike. HIV infection is associated with multiple oral lesions, some of which are of value in diagnosing the disease. The aim of this report is to describe the clinical manifestations and their multidisciplinary management, in a 6- year-old girl with AIDS. The findings of this case report indicate that, it is essential to be familiar with the early oral manifestations of AIDS in order to understand the patient's dental health needs, apply preventive methods, control caries, and understand the value of or
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Stulac, Sara, Merab Nyishime, Jean Bosco Bigirimana, Alain N. Uwumugambi, Sara Chaffee, and Leslie E. Lehmann. "Partners In Health Generalist/Specialist Twinning: A Health Delivery Model Used in Treating Childhood Lymphoma in Rural Rwanda,." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 4222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.4222.4222.

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Abstract Abstract 4222 In the developed world approximately 80% of children with lymphoma can be cured. As global health initiatives have broadened to address noncommunicable diseases the approach to cancer care for children in resource poor settings becomes of increasing concern. Traditional models of tertiary care provision will not be applicable as there is not an adequate number of existing pediatricians subspecializing in oncology to provide for the world's children. At Rwinkwavu, a Partners In Health (PIH) supported government district hospital in rural Rwanda, a small cohort of children
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Anyanwu, Onyinye Uchenna, Benson Nnamdi Onyire, and Faith W. Daniyan. "Prevalence of Wasting, Thinness, Stunting and Under-weight among Paediatric AIDS Patients in a Tertiary Centre." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 36, no. 2 (2016): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i2.14904.

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Introduction: Malnutrition is a common occurrence in HIV positive children. Its presence reflects the level of care the child receives as well as affects the outcome of their infection. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of various forms of malnutrition among HIV positive children. This was a Hospital based Cross-sectional study in HIV-positive children receiving care in FETHA.Material and Methods: using the WHO reference standards, we determined the prevalence of wasting, thinness, stunting and underweight in HIV-positive children receiving care in FETHA. Height and w
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Hussain, Althaf I., William Lane M. Robson, Robin Kelley, Tanya Reid, and J. David Gangemi. "Mycoplasma penetrans and Other Mycoplasmas in Urine of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Children." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 5 (1999): 1518–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.5.1518-1523.1999.

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Urine samples from children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and healthy controls were examined for mycoplasmas by culture. Standard biochemical assays, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and PCR (16S and 16S-23S spacer rRNA region) were used for identification of isolates. Mycoplasmas were identified from 13 (87%) of 15 HIV-positive patients and 3 (20%) of 15 HIV-negative control patients. The frequency and type of mycoplasma varied with the severity of HIV infection.Mycoplasma penetrans, Mycoplasma pirum,Mycoplasma fermentans, and Mycoplasma genitaliu
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Bettiol, Alessandra, Giuseppe Lopalco, Giacomo Emmi, et al. "Unveiling the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Anti-Interleukin-1 Treatment in Monogenic and Multifactorial Autoinflammatory Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 8 (2019): 1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081898.

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Autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs) are heterogeneous disorders characterized by dysregulation in the inflammasome, a large intracellular multiprotein platform, leading to overproduction of interleukin-1(IL-1)β that plays a predominant pathogenic role in such diseases. Appropriate treatment is crucial, also considering that AIDs may persist into adulthood with negative consequences on patients’ quality of life. IL-1β blockade results in a sustained reduction of disease severity in most AIDs. A growing experience with the human IL-1 receptor antagonist, Anakinra (ANA), and the monoclonal anti IL-1
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda"

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Peltier, Cécile. "Prévention de la transmission du VIH-1 par le lait maternel au Rwanda et dépistage précoce des enfants infectés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209572.

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Ce travail est réparti en deux parties différentes issues de deux études différentes.<p>La première partie décrit l’étude AMATA conçue en 2005 au Rwanda, étude prospective basée sur le suivi d’une cohorte répartie en deux groupes d’intervention postnatale. Cette étude avait pour objectif de tester l’hypothèse que l’allaitement maternel (AM) sous trithérapie antirétrovirale maternelle (HAART) pouvait être une prévention aussi efficace que le lait artificiel (LA) afin de réduire drastiquement la transmission du virus VIH de la mère à l’enfant avec une moindre mortalité infantile. Cette intervent
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Uwimana, Jeannine. "Met and unmet palliative care needs for people living with HIV/AIDS in selected areas in Rwanda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The aim of this study was to investigate met and unmet palliative care needs for people living with HIV/AIDS in selected areas in Rwanda. The achieve this aim, the study, firstly, identified the palliative care needs of people living with HIV/AIDS, secondly, it identified the health care services available to meet these needs, and thirdly, it determined the extent to which palliative care needs were met.
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Jacobs, Isabella Fredrika. "'N Maatskaplike werkondersoek na die behoeftes van beraders van kinders wat deur Vigs geraak word (Afrikaans)." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02192004-141756/.

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Nkomo, Nkululeko. "The experience of children carrying responsibility for child-headed households as a result of parental death due to HIV/AIDS." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11162007-121326.

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Behardien, Nashreen. "Oral mucosal and facial manifestations of HIV/AIDS in children (Cape Peninsula, South Africa)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Currently, HIV/AIDS is one of the greatest threats to child survival in South Africa. It is estimated that approximately 6000 newborn babies become infected with the HIV virus monthly i.e. approximately 200 babies per day. During a 24 month period (October 1999 &ndash<br>October 2001), a descriptive prevalence study of the oro-facial manifestations affecting HIV-positive children was conducted in the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. The study population consisted of 268 vertically infected HIV-positive children. The study was motivated by the lack of data regarding oral mucosal lesions in childre
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Reyneke-Barnard, Elisabeth. "Holistic care of vulnerable children determining the fundamental needs of children, orphaned and otherwise made vulnerable by the HIV/AIDS pandemic, in the household /." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09112007-104242/.

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Kunda, Rosaria. "Vulnerable children, schooling and the feminisation of the AIDS pandemic in Zambia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_4874_1189597212.

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<p>This study aimed to explore the gender imbalances that exist in access to education and participation in schooling of the female orphans and vulnerable children, and also how this relates to the continuing feminisation of the HIV and AIDS pandemic in Zambia. The study was based on the premise that the girl child is disadvantaged in this area, and the HIV and AIDS pandemic in worsening the situation for female orphans and vulnerable children.</p>
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Nkomo, Thobeka Sweetness. "The needs of children in middle childhood orphaned by HIV/AIDS." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11192008-174457.

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Yoshioka-Armijo, Georgina. "Children living with HIV/AIDS: Variations of grief intensity as manifest in house-tree-person projective drawings." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1850.

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McGarry, Dylan. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on rural children's reliance on natural resources within the Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1166/.

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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda"

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Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Children and AIDS: Country fact sheets. United Nations Children's Fund, 2008.

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Art in a Box, Inc. Painting our lives: Art by children affected by AIDS, children with AIDS, and AIDS orphans in Cambodia. Heron-on-Hudson Press, 2008.

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Painting our lives: Art by children affected by AIDS, children with AIDS, and AIDS orphans in Cambodia. Heron-on-Hudson Press, 2008.

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Surviving HIV/AIDS. Arcturus Pub., 2010.

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Colling, Jane. Children living in a world with AIDS: Guidelines for children's participation in HIV/AIDS programmes. Children and AIDS International NGO Network (CAINN), 1998.

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Colling, Jane. Children living in a world with AIDS: Guidelines for children's participation in HIV/AIDS programmes. Children and AIDS International NGO Network (CAINN), 1998.

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Schulman, Arlene. Carmine's story: A book about a boy living with AIDS. Lerner Publications, 1997.

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Hunter, Susan S. Children on the brink: Strategies to support children isolated by HIV/AIDS. U.S. Agency for International Development, 1997.

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UNICEF and World Health Organization, eds. Children and AIDS: Second stocktaking report. United Nations Children's Fund, 2008.

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Guest, Emma. Children of AIDS: Africa's orphan crisis. Pluto Press, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) in children – Patients – Rwanda"

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Oldstone, Michael B. A. "Influenza Virus, the Plague That Will Continue to Return." In Viruses, Plagues, and History. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190056780.003.0018.

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This chapter focuses on the influenza virus. Even though the casualties, both military and civilian, were massive during World War I, deaths from the epidemic of influenza virus in 1918–1919 surpassed the war’s toll: some 40 to 50 million people died of influenza in less than a year. Although respiratory infection was a common companion of influenza during the 1918–1919 pandemic, pneumonia in young adults has been rare before and since. Over 80% of current and past deaths related to influenza have occurred in people over the age of 70, who most often die from secondary bacterial infections. Yet the risk is almost as great for patients of any age who suffer from chronic heart, lung, kidney, or liver disease; children with congenital abnormalities; or anyone undergoing transplant surgery or afflicted with AIDS. The last influenza pandemic recorded, the “swine flu” pandemic of 2009–2010, provided a scorecard of how far people have come in surveillance, epidemiology, vaccination, and treatments since the 1918–1919 pandemic and the four pandemics that followed.
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Ellis, Michael. "What Causes Autism?" In Caring for Autism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190259358.003.0008.

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The amount of research being done in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has grown exponentially in recent years, leading to rapidly changing data and statistics. As a result, our understanding of autism is constantly evolving. This makes it difficult for professionals and families to keep up. However, the ever-increasing pace of new developments offers us all hope. There is hope for better understanding of ASD by professionals and for more effective treatments. And there is always hope for a “cure” or at least a plan for the prevention of autism in the generations to come. The most recent statistics speak to the urgency in solving the autism “puzzle.” There have been dramatic rises in autism since at least the late 1980s. Based on the latest available data, which are from the year 2010, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 1 in 68 children in the United States has ASD, with the biggest increase in cases being among the higher-functioning patients, African Americans, and Hispanics. However, based on the data from the year 2000, the prevalence was 1 in 150. This is certainly a frightening jump in prevalence over a 10-year period. Some postulate that this is simply due to better diagnosis, although many studies do not support this. In a previous year, when the data showed that 1 in 88 children had ASD, the CDC noted that ASD was more prevalent than the childhood diseases of AIDS, cancer, and diabetes combined. Typically childhood cancer and diabetes have gotten more attention than autism, at least until recently. But this statistic helps to put the number of children and families affected by autism into perspective (1). A surprising government survey conducted in 2014 suggests that 1 in 45 U.S. children ages 3 to 17 have been diagnosed with ASD. This is quite a bit higher than the CDC’s 1-in-68 figure, but because the new data came from a parent survey, the 1-in-45 figure has not replaced the CDC’s number.
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