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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Amide bonds

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Academic literature on the topic 'Amide bonds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Amide bonds"

1

Wilbrand, Sabine, Christian Neis, and Kaspar Hegetschweiler. "(S)-2,2′-Dihydroxy-N,N′-(6-hydroxyhexane-1,5-diyl)dibenzamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 69, no. 2 (2013): o223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536813000354.

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In the title compound, C20H24N2O5, the dihedral angle between the two roughly planar salicylamide fragments [r.m.s. deviations = 0.043 (2) and 0.149 (2) Å] is 25.50 (5)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving phenol –OH groups and amide O atoms. Intermolecular hydroxymethyl–amide O—H...O and amine–hydroxymethyl N—H...O hydrogen bonds form infinite chains along thebaxis. These chains are further interlinked by amine–amide N—H...O and phenol–phenol O—H...O interactions, thus giving layers parallel to (001).

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Mahesh, Sriram, Kuei-Chien Tang, and Monika Raj. "Amide Bond Activation of Biological Molecules." Molecules 23, no. 10 (2018): 2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102615.

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Amide bonds are the most prevalent structures found in organic molecules and various biomolecules such as peptides, proteins, DNA, and RNA. The unique feature of amide bonds is their ability to form resonating structures, thus, they are highly stable and adopt particular three-dimensional structures, which, in turn, are responsible for their functions. The main focus of this review article is to report the methodologies for the activation of the unactivated amide bonds present in biomolecules, which includes the enzymatic approach, metal complexes, and non-metal based methods. This article als

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3

Gautier, Yohan, Thierry Maris, and W. G. Skene. "Crystal structure of diethyl 2-amino-5-{4-[bis(4-methylphenyl)amino]benzamido}thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 75, no. 5 (2019): 589–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989019003864.

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In the title compound, C31H31N3O5S, the regioselective substitution of the thiophene is confirmed with the amine and the amide at the 2- and 5-positions, respectively. In the molecule, the thiophene ring is twisted by 12.82 (3)° with respect to the aromatic ring of the benzamido group. Intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds are present involving the N atoms of the primary amine and the amide groups, forming S(6) ring motifs. In the crystal, centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the amide carbonyl O atoms and the primary amine N atoms to fo

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Wang, Zhe, Akira Matsumoto, and Keiji Maruoka. "Efficient cleavage of tertiary amide bonds via radical–polar crossover using a copper(ii) bromide/Selectfluor hybrid system." Chemical Science 11, no. 45 (2020): 12323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc05137c.

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Ntsala, Lerato P., and Andreas Lemmerer. "6-Aminonicotinamide." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 68, no. 8 (2012): o2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536812031224.

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In the title compound, C6H7N3O, the amide group is rotated such that the carbonyl O atom issynto the pyridine N atom, with an O—C—C—C torsion angle of −23.55 (18)°. The crystal packing involves four hydrogen bonds of the types N—H...N and N—H...O. Two separate centrosymmetric rings are formed using N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds that result in a ribbon of 6-aminonicotinamide molecules, joined by the amide and amine functional groups. The remaining two hydrogen bonds are used to generate a three-dimensional packing arrangement.

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Zhao, Fei, Pinyi Li, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiuwen Jia, Jiang Wang, and Hong Liu. "Recent Advances in the Addition of Amide/Sulfonamide Bonds to Alkynes." Molecules 24, no. 1 (2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24010164.

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The addition of amide/sulfonamide bonds to alkynes is not only one of the most important strategies for the direct functionalization of carbon–carbon triple bonds, but also a powerful tool for the downstream transformations of amides/sulfonamides. The present review provides a comprehensive summary of amide/sulfonamide bond addition to alkynes, including direct and metal-free aminoacylation, based-promoted aminoacylation, transition-metal-catalyzed aminoacylation, organocatalytic aminoacylation and transition-metal-catalyzed aminosulfonylation of alkynes up to December 2018. The reaction condi

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Liu, Yongliang, Rae-Kwang Cho, Kaori Sakurai, Tsuyoshi Miura, and Yukihiro Ozaki. "Studies on Spectra/Structure Correlations in Near-Infrared Spectra of Proteins and Polypeptides. Part I: A Marker Band for Hydrogen Bonds." Applied Spectroscopy 48, no. 10 (1994): 1249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702944027408.

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FT-NIR spectra have been measured for various polypeptides and proteins with different secondary structures to find an NIR marker band for the structure of the proteins and polypeptides. Their FT-IR spectra have also been obtained to assist in the interpretation of the FT-NIR spectra. Comparison between the FT-NIR and FT-IR spectra shows that there is a clear correlation between the frequency of an NIR band near 4855 cm−1, assignable to a combination of amide A and amide II, and that of an IR band near 3300 cm−1 due to amide A for the polypeptides investigated. Therefore, the NIR band (hereaft

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Tan, Ming Yueh, Karen A. Crouse, Thahira B. S. A. Ravoof, Mukesh M. Jotani, and Edward R. T. Tiekink. "1-{(E)-[(2E)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}-3-phenylurea: crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 73, no. 11 (2017): 1607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989017014128.

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The title compound, C23H21N3O2, is constructed about an almost planar disubstituted aminourea residue (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0201 Å), which features an intramolecular amine-N—H...N(imine) hydrogen bond. In the `all-trans' chain connecting this to the terminal methoxybenzene residue, the conformation about each of the imine and ethylene double bonds isE. In the crystal, amide-N—H...O(carbonyl) hydrogen bonds connect centrosymmetrically related molecules into dimeric aggregates, which also incorporate ethylene-C—H...O(amide) interactions. The dimers are linked by amine–phenyl-C—H...π(imine–phenyl

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Scheidt, Karl. "Amide bonds made in reverse." Nature 465, no. 7301 (2010): 1020–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/4651020a.

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Long, Augustin, Olivier Perraud, Erwann Jeanneau, Christophe Aronica, Jean-Pierre Dutasta, and Alexandre Martinez. "A hemicryptophane with a triple-stranded helical structure." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 14 (July 24, 2018): 1885–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.162.

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A hemicryptophane cage bearing amine and amide functions in its three linkers was synthesized in five steps. The X-ray molecular structure of the cage shows a triple-stranded helical arrangement of the linkers stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds between amide and amine groups. The chirality of the cyclotriveratrylene unit controls the propeller arrangement of the three aromatic rings in the opposite part of the cage. 1H NMR studies suggest that this structure is retained in solution.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amide bonds"

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Fincham, Christopher I. "Replacement of peptidic amide bonds in drug design." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239080.

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Allen, C. Liana. "Catalytic approaches to the synthesis of amide bonds." Thesis, University of Bath, 2012. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549836.

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This thesis outlines work carried out in the last three years concerning the development of novel, atom-economic, catalytic syntheses of amide bonds, determination of the ranges of these reactions through substrate screenings and investigations into the mechanisms by which the reactions are operating. In Chapter 1, an introduction to amide bonds is given, after which a discussion on the synthesis of amide bonds is presented, covering direct coupling methods, enzymatic methods and both non-metal catalysts and metal catalysts used for amide bond synthesis. In the Results and Discussion section,

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Ulijn, R. V. "Precipitation driven biocatalysis." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366835.

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Hough, Sarita Elizabeth. "Regioselective, Nucleophilic Activation of C-F Bonds in o-Fluoroanilines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90657.

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Reactions of fluorinated anilines with stoichiometric Ti(NMe2)4 in mesitylene (typically for 23 h at 120 °C) afforded moderate to high yields of the corresponding N,N-dimethyl-o-phenylenediamine derivatives resulting from defluoroamination of a fluorine atom ortho to the NH2 of the starting aniline. Reactivity increased with additional ring fluorination in general accordance with established regiochemical (activating and deactivating) trends. Based on results, we propose a metal-mediated, SNAr-based mechanism. We report the scope and limitations of this reaction and discuss trends in reacti

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pardillo, armando d. "The Influence of the Proximal Amide Hydrogen Bonds and the Proximal Helix Dipole on the Catalytic Activity of Chloroperoxidase." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2270.

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Chloroperoxidase (CPO) is a heme-thiolate protein with exceptional versatility and great potential as a biocatalyst. The CPO reactive species, Compound I ( Cpd I) is of particular interest, as well as the Cytochrome P450 (P450) -type monoxygenase catalytic activity, which has significant biotechnological potential. Proximal hydrogen bonding of the axial sulfur with the backbone amides (NH•••S) is a conserved feature of heme-thiolate enzymes. In CPO, the effect of NH•••S bonds is amplified by the dipole moment of the proximal helix. The role of the proximal region has been disputed as to whethe

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Seaman, Lani Anne. "Investigation of the 6d and 5f Orbital Contributions in Actinide Complexes Containing Amide, Ketimide, Aryl, and Alkyl Metal-Ligand Bonds." University of California, Santa Barbara, 2013.

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Scheibel, Markus. "Metal-Nitrogen Multiple Bonds with Square-Planar Group 9 Transition Metal PNP Pincer Complexes." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-9944-4.

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Nguyen, Khanh Trong. "Proton NMR studies of the interaction of heparin-derived oligosaccharide with biological molecules and the cis/trans isomerization of amide bonds in peptides and peptide/peptoid hybrids." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3350080.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.<br>Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 10, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.

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Lelievre, Chloé. "Formation de liaisons amides par réactions enzymatiques détournées ATP Regeneration System in Chemoenzymatic Amide Bond Formation with Thermophilic CoA Ligase." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF026.

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La fonction amide est omniprésente dans les produits naturels et aussi dans de nombreux composés synthétiques comme des principes actifs et des polymères. De nombreuses approches ont été développées pour disposer de méthodes de synthèse efficaces. L'approche la plus courante en chimie conventionnelle est l'acylation d'une amine par un acide carboxylique activé. L'activation nécessite l'utilisation soit d'agents de couplage, résultant en une faible économie d'atomes, soit de catalyseurs couteux parfois utilisés dans des conditions drastiques. Les approches biocatalytiques sont donc des alternat

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Rix, Kathryn. "Electrochemical reduction of amides and c=c bonds." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/39846.

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Reduction of amides to amines is an important transformation in organic synthesis, which has been identified as among the 'top ten most important reactions' by a consortium of pharmaceutical companies. Presently achieved by hydride or borane reagents, it is both hazardous and generates excessive volumes of effluent and waste. Similarly, chemoselective reduction of C=C bonds, particularly conjugated double bonds, also presents a significant challenge in organic synthesis. Electrochemical synthesis using a flow reactor offers an environmentally benign and energy efficient technology for producin

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Books on the topic "Amide bonds"

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Amide Bond Activation. MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-204-0.

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Charette, Andr B., V. K. Aggarwal, J. Richardson, et al. Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Amides and Derivatives; Peptides; Lactams. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-022-00000.

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Wu, Hongbo Bonnie. The effect on the catalytic activity of Carboxypeptidase A (CPA) by substitution at an amido group on N-benzoylglycyl-L-phenylalanice (BGP) and studies of the potential intramolecular amide-amide hydrogen bond of BGP methyl ester. 1993.

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4

Li, Jing, and Xiao-Ying Huang. Nanostructured crystals: An unprecedented class of hybrid semiconductors exhibiting structure-induced quantum confinement effect and systematically tunable properties. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533053.013.16.

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This article describes the structure-induced quantum confinement effect in nanostructured crystals, a unique class of hybrid semiconductors that incorporate organic and inorganic components into a single-crystal lattice via covalent (coordinative) bonds to form extended one-, two- and three-dimensional network structures. These structures are comprised of subnanometer-sized II-VI semiconductor segments (inorganic component) and amine molecules (organic component) arranged into perfectly ordered arrays. The article first provides an overview of II-VI and III-V semiconductors, II-VI colloidal qu

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Axilrod, Stephen H. The Federal Reserve. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199934485.001.0001.

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The Federal Reserve System--the central bank of the United States, better known as The Fed--has never been more controversial. Criticism has reached such levels that Congressman Ron Paul, contender for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012, published End the Fed, with blurbs from musician Arlo Guthrie and actor Vince Vaughn. And yet, amid a slow economy and partisan gridlock, the Fed has never been more important. Stephen H. Axilrod explains this influential agency-its powers, operations, how it sets policy-in The Federal Reserve, a timely addition to Oxford's acclaimed series What Ev

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Nasrallah, Laura Salah. Archaeology and the Letters of Paul. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199699674.001.0001.

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Through case studies of archaeological materials from local contexts, Archaeology and the Letters of Paul illuminates the social, political, economic, and religious lives of those whom the apostle Paul addressed. Roman Ephesos, a likely setting for the household of Philemon, provides evidence of the slave trade. An inscription from Galatia seeks to restrain traveling Roman officials, illuminating how the travels of Paul, Cephas, and others may have disrupted communities. At Philippi, a donation list from a Silvanus cult provides evidence of abundant giving amid economic limitations, parallelin

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Book chapters on the topic "Amide bonds"

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Hoople, David W. T. "Cleavage and Formation of Amide Bonds." In Biotechnology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620906.ch5.

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Asselineau, J. "Bacterial Lipids Containing Amino Acids or Peptides Linked by Amide Bonds." In Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe / Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products. Springer Vienna, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9084-5_1.

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Fischer, Lucile, Gersande Lena, Jean-Paul Briand, Claude Didierjean, and Gilles Guichard. "Mixing Urea and Amide Bonds: Synthesis and Self-Organization of New Hybrid Oligomers." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73657-0_17.

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Bode, Jeffrey W. "Reinventing Amide Bond Formation." In Inventing Reactions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3418_2012_41.

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Crochet, Pascale, and Victorio Cadierno. "Ruthenium-Catalyzed Amide-Bond Formation." In Ruthenium in Catalysis. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3418_2014_78.

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Miller, Foil A. "Amides, Carboxylate Ion, and CO Single Bonds." In Course Notes on the Interpretation of Infrared and Raman Spectra. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471690082.ch8.

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Braverman, S., M. Cherkinsky, and M. L. Birsa. "Thiocarbonylation of Amide Anions." In Four Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-018-00228.

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Lebel, H., and M. Grenon. "Alcoholysis of Amide Acetals." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Amides and Derivatives; Peptides; Lactams. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-022-00829.

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Cordero, F. M., and S. Cicchi. "Condensation with Amide Acetals." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Amides and Derivatives; Peptides; Lactams. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-022-00371.

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Lubell, W. D., J. W. Blankenship, G. Fridkin, and R. Kaul. "Interpeptide Amide Bond Formation." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00787.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amide bonds"

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Han, Sang-Cheol, Kwang-Min Choi, and Sang-Eon Park. "Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica Nanotubes With Amide Type Surfactant." In ASME 2008 2nd Multifunctional Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials International Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mn2008-47070.

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Novel synthetic method for the formation of mesoporous silica nanotubes was proposed using glycyldodecylamide (GDA) as an amino acid surfactant, which enabled to control the tube diameter, wall structure and morphology with the diverse structures of amphiphile due to the capability of H-bonds by forming amide bond. Moreover, this sol-gel transcription process could be elucidated at neutral condition that enabled the recyclable use of surfactant and resulted in unique structures depending on the temperatures of self-assembly.

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Sabet, Seyed Morteza, Hassan Mahfuz, Andrew C. Terentis, and Javad Hashemi. "A New Approach to the Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube-Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Nanohybrids." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50925.

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To date, the functionalization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS) has become one of the most intensively explored methods to produce CNT-based nanostructure composite materials. In this study, a simple and effective synthesizing method has been reported to prepare a nanohybrid material consisting of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and aminopropylisobutyl-POSS. The approach is based on covalent bonding between CNTs and POSS molecules. Characterization of the as-received materials as well as the POSS-treated CNTs has been performed. Raman and Fouri

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Solis-Calero, C., PA Morais, FF Maia Jr, VN Freire, and HF Carvalho. "Explaining SARS-CoV-2 3CL Mpro binding to peptidyl Michael acceptor and a ketone-based inhibitors using Molecular fractionation with conjugate caps method." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol2020185.

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The main protease SARS-CoV-2 3CL Mpro (3CL-Mpro) is an attractive target for developing antiviral inhibitors due to its essential role in processing the polyproteins translated from viral coronavirus RNA. In this work, it was obtained non-covalent complexes of this protease with two distinct ligands, a peptidyl Michael acceptor (N3) and a ketone-based compound (V2M). The complexes were modeled from processed crystallographic data (PDB id: 6LU7 and 6XHM respectively) using combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) calculations. The QM region was treated at the PBE-def2-SV(P) level,

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Leasure, Jeremi, Roza Mahmoodian, Sorin Siegler, Franco Capaldi, and Nancy Pleshko. "Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Assessment of Changes in Composition of Proteoglycans and Collagen in Developing Human Fetal Tarsal Bones." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67862.

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The proteoglycan and collagen composition of cartilage is known to change during fetal and postnatal development. The current report represents the first attempt to semi-quantitatively determine the changes in the composition of developing human fetal cartilage. Human fetal talus bones were obtained from late 2nd and 3rd trimester specimen. Fetal bones are comprised of an intramembranous tissue commonly referred to as cartilage anlagen. During maturation the anlagen develops an ossific nucleus. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IRS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy

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Malik, Poonam, and Ravi Bhushan. "Synthesis of (S)-naproxen based amide bond forming chiral reagent and application for liquid chromatographic resolution of (RS)-salbutamol." In ADVANCES IN BASIC SCIENCE (ICABS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5122389.

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Chen, Kok Hao, and Jong Hyun Choi. "DNA Oligonucleotide-Templated Nanocrystals: Synthesis and Novel Label-Free Protein Detection." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11958.

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Semiconductor and magnetic nanoparticles hold unique optical and magnetic properties, and great promise for bio-imaging and therapeutic applications. As part of their stable synthesis, the nanocrystal surfaces are usually capped by long chain organic moieties such as trioctylphosphine oxide. This capping serves two purposes: it saturates dangling bonds at the exposed crystalline lattice, and it prevents irreversible aggregation by stabilizing the colloid through entropic repulsion. These nanocrystals can be rendered water-soluble by either ligand exchange or overcoating, which hampers their wi

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Chang, Tsung-Yao, and Chii-Wann Lin. "Solutions of SAT Problems Solved by a SPR-Based DNA Processor." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52036.

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DNA computation has shown its potential not only on mathematics, but on various practical areas such as diagnosis, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) detection, smart amplification, encryption and drug delivery etc. However, most previous researches about DNA computation possess a couple of weaknesses, including time-wasting, effort-wasting, lack of reusability and no miniaturization. In order to address this issue and improve weaknesses mentioned above, we built up a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system for the detection on the DNA array chip to solve a 3-clause satisfiability (SAT) probl

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Reports on the topic "Amide bonds"

1

Frankenbach, G. M., M. C. Etter, A. J. Schultz, and J. M. Williams. Analyzing carboxylic acid and amine-nitro hydrogen-bond geometry in the cocrystal of 4-aminobenzoic acid and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid by use of 298 K X-ray and 15 K neutron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184515.

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Promoting Social Bonds for Impact Investments in Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210180-2.

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Social bond markets have grown rapidly in Asia and around the world amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Today, the global social bond market is dominated by bonds that address pandemic-related social impact areas. To better understand the potential contribution of social bonds in tackling developing Asia’s most urgent social issues, this study reviews the current status and recent trends of global and Asian social bond markets. It further analyzes social impact areas that can be addressed by social bonds in both the short and long term. The study’s findings can help align finance

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Asia Bond Monitor September 2021. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/spr210338-2.

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In the second quarter of 2021, rising COVID-19 cases have cast a shadow over emerging East Asia's growth outlook. Yet the region's financial conditions remain broadly stable amid accommodative monetary policy stances despite some weakening signs. Local currency (LCY) bond markets in emerging East Asia expanded to $21.1 trillion at the end of June, as governments tapped LCY bonds to support recovery measures and contain the negative impact of rising COVID-19 cases. The ASEAN+3 sustainable bond market expanded to $345.2 billion at the end of Q2 2021, accounting for nearly 19% of the global susta

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Monetary Policy Report - January 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1.-2021.

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Abstract:

Macroeconomic Summary Overall inflation (1.61%) and core inflation (excluding food and regulated items) (1.11%) both declined beyond the technical staff’s expectations in the fourth quarter of 2020. Year-end 2021 forecasts for both indicators were revised downward to 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively. Market inflation expectations also fell over this period and suggested inflation below the 3% target through the end of this year, rising to the target in 2022. Downward pressure on inflation was more significant in the fourth quarter than previously projected, indicating weak demand. Annual decelerati

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