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Journal articles on the topic 'Amount of water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gulaliyev, M., S. Ibrahimov, and A. Nabiyev. "ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF «VIRTUAL WATER» IN AZERBAIJAN." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 56, no. 8 (2016): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2016-08.16.

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2

Park, Sei Joon, Jong Yong Park, Ki-Cheol Eom, and Jung-Kyung Moon. "Determination of Water Use Efficiency on the Amount of Water Use." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 46, no. 4 (2014): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2014.46.4.381.

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3

Wei-ling, Zang, Dai Xi-lin, Jiang Min, et al. "Relation between water temperature, water exchange amount, feed and prawn disease." Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 15, no. 3 (1997): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02850875.

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4

Chen, Xue Hui, Cheng Zhang, Gen Fu Yuan, Chong Tian Zhang, and Yan Sheng Yao. "Influence of Laser Input Current and Water Jet to Etching Amount of Polycrystalline Si Wafer." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 2173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.2173.

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A water jet assisted laser composite processing device was used to study the influence of the laser input current and low-speed jet to etching amount .It established a empirical formula for relationship between the input current and the etching amount. Tests showed: under certain water speed, as the laser input current increased , the amount of etching was also increased; and when the current was constant, the jet speed was 25.9m/s, the etching amount reached a peak. This test also analyzed the factors that influenced the etching amount of water jets.

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5

OOYAMA, Yousuke. "Fluorescent Sensors for a Trace Amount of Water." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 91, no. 1 (2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai.91.17.

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6

Wang, Shan Xu, and Vijay P. Singh. "Design Water Amount for Reservoir Management and Operation." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 23, no. 4 (2018): 04018006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)he.1943-5584.0001634.

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7

Vaughan, Peter, and John Letey. "Irrigation water amount and salinity dictate nitrogen requirement." Agricultural Water Management 157 (July 2015): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.10.006.

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8

Kissinger, Maalekuu, Sharon Tuvia-Alkalai, Yavin Shalom, et al. "Characterization of Physiological and Biochemical Factors Associated with Postharvest Water Loss in Ripe Pepper Fruit during Storage." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 5 (2005): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.5.735.

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Fruit of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is hollow by nature, which limits its water reservoir capacity, and as such, small amounts of water loss result in loss of freshness and firmness, which reduce fruit quality, shelf life, and market value. In order to understand the basis for water loss from fruit, 10 pepper accessions with wide variation in water loss rate were used to study physiological and biochemical factors associated with postharvest water loss in ripe pepper fruit during storage. Postharvest water loss rate in ripe pepper fruit stored at 20 °C, and 85% relative humidity, was found to

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Bugajski, Piotr M., Grzegorz Kaczor, and Krzysztof Chmielowski. "Variable dynamics of sewage supply to wastewater treatment plant depending on the amount of precipitation water inflowing to sewerage network." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0019.

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AbstractThe paper analyzes the effect of precipitation water that inflowing to sanitary sewage system as accidental water on the changes in the total amount of treated sewage. The effects of accidental water supply on the total amount of sewage inflowing to treatment plant were analyzed based on mean daily amounts from the investigated periods and mean daily amounts from incidental supplies. The study was conducted in the years 2010–2015. Six characteristic research periods were identified (one per each calendar year), when the amount of sewage in the sanitary sewage system was greater than du

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Mingulov, I. Sh, and M. D. Valeev. "Dissolved gas amount influence on oil viscosity." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20230100811.

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The article presents the results of a study of oil gas saturation influence on its viscosity. Studies of the dissolved gas effect on the oil viscosity in a wide range of gas and water content changes in reservoir products are presented. According to some studies, the dissolved gas presence in oil can significantly reduce its viscosity. Based on a comparative analysis of the oil viscosity under standard conditions, a statistical relationship between the viscosity of gas-saturated oil and its standard value, depending on the gas saturation, was obtained. A method for gas-saturated water-oil emul

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11

Palkó, A., Cs Gyulai, N. Fedinecz, Á. Balogh, and F. Nagy. "Water enema CT examination of rectum cancer by reduced amount of water." RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 172, no. 11 (2000): 901–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8374.

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12

Motoyoshi, Munekazu, and Yoshiki Nishi. "Statistical Modeling of Bilge Water Discharge from Ships During Normal Operation." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 5 (2020): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8050320.

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This study estimated the amount of bilge water spilled from ships during normal operation and identified the contributing factors of the discharge by building a statistical model. To build the statistical model, we collected as much information as possible about the amount of bilge water in ships, then used the collected information to formulate a probability distribution of the discharge amount according to Bayesian statistics, and determined the parameters included in the model by applying a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. The analysis of those parameters shows that the integrated bilge tre

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13

Mohammed, Shahad Shaker, Khamis Naba Sayl, and Ammar Hatem Kamel. "Ground Water Recharge Mapping in Iraqi Western Desert." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 17, no. 6 (2022): 913–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170612.

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Local climate change and water shortage led it essential to assess the amounts and locations of groundwater recharge. To keep the Iraqi Western Desert's groundwater system sustainable. A model was developed to estimate soil moisture using artificial neural networks (ANN), geographic information systems (GIS), and remote sensing (RS). The soil needed approximately 26.54% of the total amount of rainfall to saturate voids before groundwater was recharged during the study years. The amount of recharge of groundwater was estimated depending on the water balancing method. The results showed that app

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14

Han, Wei, and You Hong Tang. "Water-Swelling Rubber Containing Small Amount of Nanofillers with Enhanced Water Swelling Durability." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.544.

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A series of water-swelling rubbers (WSR) were prepared by directly mixing room temperature vulcanization-2 components silicone rubber (RTV-2 SR) with superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and nanofiller (s) (halloysite nanotube or/and CaCO3). The effects of component on its mechanical behaviours and water-absorbent properties such as degree of swelling, swelling ratio, and weight loss ratio were investigated. The equilibrium swelling ratio increased with increasing amounts of water-absorbent resin. Well-dispersed nanofiller (s) increased the mechanical properties of WSR and prevented SAP breaking off f

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15

Khil, Jaewon, Qiao-Yi Chen, Dong Hoon Lee, Kyung-Won Hong, and NaNa Keum. "Water intake and obesity: By amount, timing, and perceived temperature of drinking water." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0301373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301373.

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Water intake has been suggested to be associated with weight control, but evidence for optimal water intake in terms of amount, timing, and temperature is sparse. Additionally, genetic predisposition to obesity, which affects satiety and energy expenditure, might interact with water intake in regulating individual adiposity risk. We conducted a cross-sectional study recruiting 172 Korean adults. Information on water intake and lifestyle factors was collected through self-reported questionnaires, and height, weight, and waist circumference (WC) were measured by researchers. The oral buccal swab

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16

Sahakyan, Aram A. "Assessment of water losses in internal water supply networks." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 336, no. 5 (2025): 76–84. https://doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2025/5/4682.

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Relevance. The article presents comprehensive studies of water loss assessment in the internal water supply networks. In order to increase the practical value of the studies, in a number of settlements of the Republic of Armenia, systems of internal water supply networks with different technical conditions (number of floors, amount of pressure in the network, year of construction, type of gauging device, etc.) were selected. In terms of these conditions the loss assessment analyses were implemented, taking into account the local conditions. The paper introduces the proposals aimed at reducing

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17

Vishnevskii, V. I. "About the Amount of Water Passing through the Plaw." Hydrobiological Journal 34, no. 1 (1998): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/hydrobj.v34.i1.80.

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18

Kinae, N., C. Sugiyama, K. Goto, K. Tokumoto, and M. Furugori. "Mutagenic activities of drinking water and amount of MX." Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects 272, no. 3 (1992): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(92)91583-d.

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19

Tappyrova, N. I., A. M. Timofeev, A. V. Stepanov, O. N. Kravtsova, and N. A. Protodyakonova. "THE AMOUNT OF UNFROZEN WATER IN SALINE SANDY SOILS." Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences), no. 12 2022 (2022): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/use.37971.

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20

Račys, Viktoras, Irmantas Valūnas, and Daina Kliaugaite. "BIOMASS AMOUNT RESEARCH IN BIOSORPTION PROCESS." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 18, 2005): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2005vol1.2143.

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Rising environmental standards for treated waste water necessitates to improve current waste water treatment methods or to look for the new ones. Often this task is rather difficult because new or modified methods have to be investigated thoroughly and the main parameters for process modeling and effectiveness estimation have to be set. Biomass concentration in biosorption process is important technological parameter though there is no accurate technique for its estimation. Thermal dissociation technique to determine biomass concentration was developed as an alternative to the standard volatil

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21

Li, Ji Guang, Hui Sun, Chun Wen Yang, et al. "Effect of Chlorination Conditions on Amount of THMs." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 2294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.2294.

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Experiment was made，in which Harbin reservoir water was taken as source water to observe the influence of chlorination conditions such as chlorine dosage，reaction time，pH value，organics concentration and varieties of disinfectant on the amount of THMs formation．Based on the experiment results，control measures were proposed for the formation of disinfection byproducts such as THMs through optimization of disinfection．

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22

Al-Ghobari, Hussein M., Fawzi S. Mohammad, and Mohamed S. A. El Marazky. "Evaluating two irrigation controllers under subsurface drip irrigated tomato crop." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 14, no. 4 (2016): e1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016144-8615.

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Smart systems could be used to improve irrigation scheduling and save water under Saudi Arabia’s present water crisis scenario. This study investigated two types of evapotranspiration-based smart irrigation controllers, SmartLine and Hunter Pro-C2, as promising tools for scheduling irrigation and quantifying plants’ water requirements to achieve water savings. The effectiveness of these technologies in reducing the amount of irrigation water was compared with the conventional irrigation scheduling method as a control treatment. The two smart irrigation sensors were used for subsurface irrigati

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23

SUZUKI, Kenzi, and Toshiaki MORI. "Variation of the amount of water absorbed in Ni-montmorillonite with the amount of exchangeable cations." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 6 (1989): 1036–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1989.1036.

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24

Pham, Tuan Thanh, Dung Thanh Mai, Khai Manh Nguyen, Linh Thuy Nguyen, Dung Nhu Nguyen, and Thuy Thi Pham. "Water mass balance to assess the demand for water and wastewater generated by trading groups in industrial zones." Science & Technology Development Journal - Science of The Earth & Environment 1, no. M1 (2017): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjsee.v1im1.437.

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The development of Industrial Zones in Vietnam will put pressure on water resources at local as well as national scale, due to the large amounts of water consumed and discharged to environment. This study, via water mass balance, provides analyses and assessments on water demand and wastewater generated in each trading groups (industrial sectors) of the Long Thanh Industrial Zone and the Nhon Trach III Industrial Zone phase 2, Dong Nai – the province with the most industrial zones in Vietnam. According to the water mass balance calculation results, the water demand of industrial sectors depend

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25

Sattraburut, Thunyapat, Kritana Prueksakorn, Thanchanok Kitcharoen, Teeraporn Amattayakul, Papaporn Pinitsuwan, and Chitsanuphong Pratum. "The Connection between Phuket’s Water Supply and the Hotel Sector’s Water Use for Assessment of Tourism Carrying Capacity." Sustainability 16, no. 2 (2024): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16020621.

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For tourism development in areas where there are frequent problems with water shortage, it is important to assess water use potential from a geographic perspective. This study investigated the relationship between water use in the hotel sector and the amount of available water in Phuket for tourism carrying capacity assessment. Geographic information system (GIS) was applied to support spatial analysis. The studied hotels were in the size required to conduct an environmental impact assessment (EIA), totaling 178 hotels. There would be a total water use of 24,275 m3/day and 40,457 m3/day in the

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26

Huang, Zhi De. "Study on High Amount Mineral Admixtures Concrete Performance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 667–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.667.

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Depended on Qingdao Bay Bridge construction, large amount mineral admixture replacing cement has been conducted systematical research aiming at marine concrete, main control index is chloride ion permeability resistance. The main research contents concrete working, mechanical properties and chloride ion permeability resistance at low water binder ratio and large amounts mineral admixture. Measures and adjustment are proposed for marine concrete construction control and cementitious material system that using amount mineral admixtures and low water binder ratio.

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27

Thompson, Paul G., Doyle A. Smittle, and Melvin R. Hall. "Relationship of Sweetpotato Yield and Quality to Amount of Irrigation." HortScience 27, no. 1 (1992): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.1.23.

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A line-source irrigation design was used to provide continuously increasing amounts of irrigation at each application to sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam]. Marketable yields increased with applied irrigation amounts until a total water application of 76% of pan evaporation (Epan) was reached and then decreased rapidly with applied irrigation amounts. Weight loss and decay of roots during storage showed quadratic responses to irrigation amounts and were minimal at the irrigation level of maximum yields. Contents of dextrins and maltose increased with irrigation amounts. Glucose content was

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28

Chimpae, Supanida, Suwimol Wongsakulphasatch, Supawat Vivanpatarakij, et al. "Syngas Production from Combined Steam Gasification of Biochar and a Sorption-Enhanced Water–Gas Shift Reaction with the Utilization of CO2." Processes 7, no. 6 (2019): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7060349.

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This research aims at evaluating the performance of a combined system of biochar gasification and a sorption-enhanced water–gas shift reaction (SEWGS) for synthesis gas production. The effects of mangrove-derived biochar gasification temperature, pattern of combined gasification and SEWGS, amount of steam and CO2 added as gasifying agent, and SEWGS temperature were studied in this work. The performances of the combined process were examined in terms of biochar conversion, gaseous product composition, and CO2 emission. The results revealed that the hybrid SEWGS using one-body multi-functional m

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Garcia, Lara Gabrielle, Luiz Felippe Salemi, Rafael Mingoti, et al. "Hydrological Effects of Spatial Harvest Patterns in a Small Catchment Covered by Fast-Growing Plantations in the Neotropics." Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research 04, no. 01 (2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/aeer.2301022.

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<em>Eucalyptus</em> forests are expanding worldwide and concerns exist about their impact on water resources. There is a lack of information about the hydrological effects of spatial harvest patterns in terms of their effects on streamflow. In this paper, we examined harvest amount and hillslope position effects on flow indices (Q70; Q50 and Q10) and water yield in a small catchment covered with a fast-growing <em>Eucalyptus</em> plantation. To do that, we used the Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA), a physical-based distributed hydrological model, t

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Gadhi, Tanveer Ahmed, Imran Ali, Rasool Bux Mahar, Hubdar Ali Maitlo, and Najeebullah Channa. "Waste Heat and Wastewater Recovery in Textile Processing Industry: A Case Study of Adopted Practices." July 2021 40, no. 3 (2021): 606–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2103.14.

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Textile wet processes dispose of huge amounts of water and energy in the form of hot wastewater and exhaust gas emissions. A significant amount of water and energy can be conserved by adopting various waste heat and water recovery methods, such as the use of heat exchanger, recycling hot wastewater, steam condensate, and cooling water recovery and reuse. In this study, various waste energy and water conservation methods are summarized to highlight their importance for water and energy conservation. For practical consideration, a detailed assessment of such practiced methods was done in one tex

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31

Tuxtaevich, Butayarov Abduqodir. "PROTECTION OF IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED AREAS FROM WATER EROSION." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 03, no. 02 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-02-01.

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Today, one of the other agronomic properties of this type of soil is that the amount of total nitrogen in the soil depends on the amount of humus in the soil. its amount varies from 0.05% to 0.15%. Typical gray soils are a very favorable medium for nitrification. The main part of nitrogen is found in the soil in the form of nitrate and is in a form that is easily absorbed by the plant. In most cases, the amount of total phosphorus is greater than the amount of total nitrogen. And in the upper layers of the soil, it is 0.1%-0.2%. Typical irrigated gray soils contain a lot of remains of roots an

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Zhang, Xianmeng, Minghao Wang, Dan Feng, and Jingchun Wang. "Water Inflow Amount Prediction for Karst Tunnel with Steady Seepage Conditions." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310638.

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Tunnel engineering is an important aspect of developing and utilizing underground spaces. Tunnel water inrush became a common problem that restricts the safe and efficient construction of tunnels. This paper focuses on a karst water-rich tunnel in Chongqing and establishes a seepage field distribution model around the tunnel, analyzing the evolution law of the seepage field. The water balance method and underground runoff modulus method are used to predict tunnel water inflow. The prediction method for tunnel water inflow in water-rich karst areas is combined with long-term on-site tunnel hydr

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Thichan, Thananiti, Niwat Anongrak, Soontorn Khamyong, and Panida Kachina. "Restoration of Water Storage Potential in a Degraded Dry Dipterocarp Forest with Enrichment Planting of Three Needle Pine (Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon), Northern Thailand." Environment and Natural Resources Journal 19, no. 1 (2020): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/19/2020130.

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The research assessed water storage in a dry dipterocarp forest (DDF) with enriched 34-year-old pine planting and the role of pine. Plant surveys were carried out using 10, 40×40 m2 plots, and data were obtained by measuring tree stem girths and heights. Plant features, biomass, and stored water amounts were measured. Fresh plant samples of abundant species were taken one time per month from January to December 2018. Three soil pits were made in three plots, and soil samples along 100 cm depth were taken on the same days of collecting plant samples for studying fied capacity, water content and

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Cheng, Zhang, and Chen. "Experimental Study on Water Recovery from Flue Gas Using Macroporous Ceramic Membrane." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030804.

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In this work, a ceramic membrane tube with a pore size of 1 μm was used to conduct experimental research on moisture and waste heat recovery from flue gas. The length, inner/outer diameter, and porosity were 800 mm, 8/12 mm, and 27.2%, respectively. In the experiments, the flue gas, which was artificially prepared, flowed on the shell side of membrane module. The water coolant passed through the membrane counter-currently with the gas. The effects of flue gas flow rate, flue gas temperature, water coolant flux, and water coolant temperature on the membrane recovery performance were analyzed. T

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Nahimana, Pacifique, Ke Yang, Jia Yue, and Usama Raza Muhammad. "Numerical Simulation on Methane Coal Dust Composite Explosion in Restricted Space by Ultrafine Water Mist Suppression." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 992–1001. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).96.

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The purpose of this experimental investigation was to examine the effects of ultrafine water mist on explosions caused by methane and coal dust hybrids that occurred inside of a closed vessel. In this study, we built a small-scale semi-closed visualization experimental platform and ran simulations to study the effects of four factors on the explosion of methane coal mixtures: the amount of ultra-fine water mist sprayed, the volume fraction of methane, the position of the methane inlet, and the amount of time it took to premix. This allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of the repressive ef

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Sultonov, B. E., A. A. Nodirov, and D. S. Xolmatov. "Research of the Composition of Phosphogypsum Produced During the Extracting of Phosphoric Acid from Ordinary Phosphorite Powder by the Clinker Method." Chemical Science International Journal 32, no. 2 (2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/csji/2023/v32i2844.

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In this article, processes of washing phosphogypsum with water, that formed during obtaining extractive phosphoric acid, by clinker method, from ordinary phosphorite powder (OPP) that is a raw material of Central Kyzylkum were studied. The phosphogypsum formed by washing a sample of phosphogypsum formed in 103% concentration of sulfuric acid without mixing with water, that obtained in the ratio OPP:H2O=1,0:2,5 was found to contain 2,55% P2O5, 29,90% CaO and 42,45% SO3. The acceptable sizes of washing the same phosphogypsum sample have been determined, mixing in different amounts of hot water.

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Pereva, Stiliyana, Valya Nikolova, Silvia Angelova, Tony Spassov та Todor Dudev. "Water inside β-cyclodextrin cavity: amount, stability and mechanism of binding". Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 15 (17 липня 2019): 1592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.15.163.

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Cyclodextrins (CDs) are native host systems with inherent ability to form inclusion complexes with various molecular entities, mostly hydrophobic substances. Host cyclodextrins are accommodative to water molecules as well and contain water in the native state. For β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), there is no consensus regarding the number of bound water molecules and the location of their coordination. A number of intriguing questions remain: (1) Which localities of the host’s macrocycle are the strongest attractors for the guest water molecules? (2) What are the stabilizing factors for the water cluste

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Medvedeva, Olga, Vladimir Tikunov, and Andrey Artemenkov. "Assessment of ecosystem services of water resources of port water areas by the amount of water rent." InterCarto. InterGIS 28, no. 2 (2022): 510–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-2-28-510-522.

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Ecosystem services of the marine environment can be considered as ecological, economic and social components of sustainable development, but at present, they are not fully evaluated. In this regard, the article sets the task of identifying and valuing ecosystem services in port waters. As a result of the study, the attribution of the benefits created by the port waters to the ecosystem services of the marine environment is justified, their division into two categories is carried out—into providing and supporting services, a methodology for their cost estimation is proposed. It is proposed to c

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Brzyski, Przemysław, and Renata Boris. "The Influence of Acid Casein on the Selected Properties of Lime–Metakaolin Mortars." Materials 16, no. 21 (2023): 7050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16217050.

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One of the ways to modify selected parameters of lime mortars is the use of biopolymers of animal origin, such as bone glue, skin glue, bovine blood, eggs, and casein. These are protein-based biopolymers. Casein is an example of an organic polymer produced from cow’s milk. The aim of the work was to investigate the possibilities of improving selected properties of mortars based on hydrated lime and metakaolin. The mixture was modified with powdered technical casein in amounts of 0.5%, 1.5%, 1%, 1.5%, and 2% as a partial mass replacement for the binding mixture. Additionally, the influence of i

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Nakamura, Tetsuya. "Estimating Amount of Watering of Greenhouse-grown Muskmelons." HortScience 31, no. 4 (1996): 669b—669. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.669b.

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In greenhouse-grown muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivation at Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, growth, fruit enlargement, and translocation rates must be controlled by water content of plants through environment control. To produce high-quality muskmelons, growers have to control soil moisture appropriately through daily watering, but it has been difficult to estimate the suitable amount of water. Our study was performed to estimate watering using simple watering model. It is well known that evaporation and transpiration rates are in proportion to the differences between water vapor density of atm

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Różyło, Renata, Dariusz Dziki, Urszula Gawlik-Dziki, Grażyna Cacak-Pietrzak, Antoni Miś, and Stanisław Rudy. "Physical properties of gluten-free bread caused by water addition." International Agrophysics 29, no. 3 (2015): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/intag-2015-0042.

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Abstract In this paper, we propose for the first time a description (regression and canonical form) of the changes in the physical properties of several types of natural gluten-free bread produced with different amounts of water in the recipe. Five types of bread, made of corn flour (100%), rice flour (100%), corn and rice flour (50:50%), buckwheat, corn, and rice flour (30:35:35%), were investigated. It has been noticed that, by changing the amount of water addition to the dough, it is possible to significantly affect the quality of different types of natural gluten-free bread. Addition of wa

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Zhou, Qijin, Desheng Lyu, Wenhao Li, Yue Wen, and Zhenhua Wang. "Effects of Irrigation Amount and Salinity Levels on Maize (Zea mays L.) Growth, Water Productivity and Carbon Emissions in Arid Region of Northwest China." Agronomy 14, no. 11 (2024): 2656. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14112656.

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To address the growing scarcity of freshwater resources, the use of saline water for agricultural irrigation is gaining increasing attention. This study presents findings from a two-year field experiment conducted during the 2023 and 2024 maize-growing seasons in northwestern China. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the main and interactive effects of saline irrigation water on soil water–salt dynamics, maize growth, photosynthetic characteristics, water productivity, and carbon emissions. The experiment involved nine treatments with three irrigation amounts: 4500 m3 hm−2 (W1), 5

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Mr., Pavan. S. Kejdiwal*1 Mr. Gaurav. S. Daberao2 Prof. P. S. Dorale3 Mr. Mahesh. R. Pandao4 &. Mr. Mohammad Atique5. "WATER VENDING MACHINE WITH MEASUREMENT OF WATER." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 16, 2018): 61–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1489833.

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Today’s need of the people for rural as well as urban cities is drinking water. so we need to provide pure water to the people at cheaper rate, but we know that now a day’s water vending machine are available and operated at only one coin but we have designed water vending machine which is operated on 1 Rs ,5 Rs and 10 Rs at low cost, the disadvantage of existing vending machine is that it provide water on time based due to which when the water level decrease it gives somewhat less amount of water due to gravitational force but the machine which we have designed having advantage is

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Liu, Rui. "Research on Control Method of Pollutant Total Amount of Water Quality based on Fuzzy Mathematics." Earth Sciences Research Journal 24, no. 2 (2020): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/esrj.v24n2.87248.

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With the increase of pollutants discharged into the water, it is difficult to control the water environment pollution via reducing part of pollutant discharge. Therefore, the control method of pollutant total amount of water quality based on fuzzy mathematics is proposed. Firstly, a control framework and process of the pollutant total amount was built. The total amount of pollutant discharged into this region was controlled within a certain amount to achieve the predetermined environmental objective. Then, water pollution of different regions was evaluated via water quality model based on the

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Kuznetsov, G. V., P. A. Strizhak, R. S. Volkov, and A. O. Zhdanova. "Amount of Water Sufficient to Suppress Thermal Decomposition of Forest Fuel." Journal of Mechanics 33, no. 5 (2017): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmech.2017.13.

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AbstractThis study examines how to stop the pyrolysis of fir needles, birch leaves, aspen twigs and their mixture using the minimum volumes of water. The combustion of forest fuels is suppressed by spraying water on their surface. The temperature of thermal decomposition is monitored throughout the layer of forest fuel by thermocouples. A high-speed camera and optical techniques allow us to study water spraying and its interaction with forest fuels. Finally, the study specifies the ranges of the minimum water volumes and the times of ending of the thermal decomposition of forest fuels. When an

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Lyuba, Matimbila P., Devotha G. Nyambo, Anael Sam, and Seifu Tilahun. "Characterizing Water Users through Frequent Patterns and Association Rules by Using Apriori Algorithm: A Case of Pangani Basin Tanzania." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 45 (2024): 4694–703. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i45.3526.

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Objectives: To identify the hidden patterns in the K-means clustered dataset for the Pangani Basin using the Apriori algorithm through frequent patterns and association rules to enrich cluster characteristics. Methods: Frequent patterns and association rule mining were used to discover the hidden attributes in the K-means clustered dataset. Measures of minimum support ranging from 0.5% to 5% and minimum confidence ranging from 50% to 100% were used to generate a manageable number of rules which were then filtered for redundancy. Lift value >1.0 was used to determine the rule's interestingne

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Scholtzová, Eva. "Influence of Water Amount on the Stability of Intercalated Vermiculites – Computational Study." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 21 (April 10, 2025): 266–73. https://doi.org/10.37394/232015.2025.21.23.

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Vermiculites are promising structures for synthesizing advanced materials applied in green chemistry. The ab initio density functional theory method and molecular dynamics were used to study the influence of water amount in the interlayer space of vermiculite intercalated by TMA cation on the stability of this hybrid structure, which can be used as a precursor. A detailed analysis of four model structures containing different amounts of water showed that the strength of hydrogen bonds between the TMA cation and vermiculite acting in the structure became weaker with the growing amount of water.

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Šeputytė-Jucikė, Jurga, Sigitas Vėjelis, Saulius Vaitkus, Agnė Kairytė, and Arūnas Kremensas. "Evaluation of the Effect of the Composition of the Foam Glass Concrete on Its Flammability and Moisture Characteristics." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 3 (2024): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8030105.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the moisture and flammability characteristics of lightweight concrete with different aggregates and different amounts of cement according to different criteria. The moisture properties of the specimens were evaluated by the coefficient of water absorption due to capillary action, short-term water absorption, and water vapour permeability. Short-term water absorption correlated with the density of the specimens, and capillary absorption was evaluated depending on the soaking time, amount of cement, and type of lightweight aggregate. The values of the wa

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Wang, Chunting, Xiaoman Qiang, Kai Wang, et al. "Optimization of Water and Nitrogen Application Rates for Synergistic Improvement of Yield and Quality in Solar Greenhouse Cucumber Production on the North China Plain." Plants 14, no. 9 (2025): 1285. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14091285.

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To address the scientific challenges of low water–fertilizer use efficiency and the difficulty in achieving the synergistic improvement of the yield and quality in solar greenhouse cucumber production on the North China Plain, this study investigated the effects of varying water and nitrogen supplies on cucumber growth, yields, water–nitrogen use efficiency, and quality. The aim was to establish optimized water and nitrogen management strategies for high-yield, high-quality, and resource-efficient cultivation. A two-factor completely randomized design was implemented, with three irrigation lev

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Okunishi, Tomoya, Kenji Nakamura, Mamoru Miyamoto, and Kanae Miyashita. "Determination of Appropriate Amount of Water for Making Rice Breads." Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 59, no. 8 (2012): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.59.409.

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