Relevant bibliographies by topics / Animal studies bone and bones

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Animal studies bone and bones'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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Morey-Holton, Emily R., Bernard P. Halloran, Lawrence P. Garetto, and Stephen B. Doty. "Animal housing influences the response of bone to spaceflight in juvenile rats." Journal of Applied Physiology 88, no. 4 (2000): 1303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.4.1303.

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The rat has been used extensively as an animal model to study the effects of spaceflight on bone metabolism. The results of these studies have been inconsistent. On some missions, bone formation at the periosteal bone surface of weight-bearing bones is impaired and on others it is not, suggesting that experimental conditions may be an important determinant of bone responsiveness to spaceflight. To determine whether animal housing can affect the response of bone to spaceflight, we studied young growing (juvenile) rats group housed in the animal enclosure module and singly housed in the research
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Doty, S. B., E. R. Morey-Holton, G. N. Durnova, and A. S. Kaplansky. "Morphological studies of bone and tendon." Journal of Applied Physiology 73, no. 2 (1992): S10—S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.2.s10.

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The Soviet biosatellite COSMOS 2044 carried adult rats on a spaceflight that lasted 13.8 days and was intended to repeat animal studies carried out on COSMOS 1887. Skeletal tissue and tendon from animals flown on COSMOS 2044 were studied by light and electron microscopy, histochemistry, and morphometric techniques. Studies were confined to the bone cells and vasculature from the weight-bearing tibias. Results indicated that vascular changes at the periosteal and subperiosteal region of the tibia were not apparent by light microscopy or histochemistry. However, electron microscopy indicated tha
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Payne, Sebastian. "Animal Bones from Aşıklı Hüyük." Anatolian Studies 35 (December 1985): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642877.

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Aşıklı Hüyük, a large Aceramic Neolithic mound in the Melendizsuyu valley, some 25 km. SE of Aksaray (prov. Niğde), was visited in 1964 by Ian Todd, who collected a very large quantity of obsidian tools and flakes from the surface, and, at the same time, was able to collect samples including animal bones, charcoal and seeds from a large section cut by the river into the side of the mound (Todd 1966). The obsidian industry suggested a date earlier than Çatal Hüyük East, and this was confirmed by a series of five 14C dates between 7008±130 bc and 6661±108 bc (using the 5568±30 yr half-life) (Tod
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Marean, Curtis W., and Carol J. Frey. "Animal Bones from Caves to Cities: Reverse Utility Curves as Methodological Artifacts." American Antiquity 62, no. 4 (1997): 698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281887.

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Utility-based studies are attractive to zooarchaeologists because they afford the opportunity of investigating economic decisions relative to particular contexts. While a positive relationship between utility and skeletal element abundance is anticipated at residential sites, a reverse utility curve is most common. A popular mechanistic explanation argues that reverse utility curves result from density-mediated destruction of bone, suggesting that utility-based studies will rarely be successful as density-mediated destruction will overwhelm any skeletal element patterning created by differenti
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Forwood, Mark R. "Physical activity and bone development during childhood: insights from animal models." Journal of Applied Physiology 105, no. 1 (2008): 334–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00040.2008.

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Animal studies illustrate greater structural and material adaptations of growing bone to exercise than in adult bones but do not define effective training regimes to optimize bone strength in children. Controlled loading studies in turkey, rat, or mouse bones have revealed mechanisms of mechanotransduction and loading characteristics that optimize the modeling response to applied strains. Insights from these models reveal that static loads do not play a role in mechanotransduction and that bone formation is threshold driven and dependent on strain rate, amplitude, and partitioning of the load.
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Mohd Salleh, Mohd Mahyeddin, and Irwan Mohd Subri. "Fatwa Analysis on Bone China Products and Its Halal Solution." Ulum Islamiyyah 23 (April 5, 2018): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol23no0.18.

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This article discusses the use of animal bones in bone China products from halal and haram perspective. The main problem of the study due to the public confusion as a result of the difference views on halal and haram status of bone China products. The objectives of the study are to analyze the Shariah’s view and current fatwa on the law of utilizing animal bones, thus proposing a halal legal solution to the issue studied. The qualitative research methodology was used in this study through two approaches which are document analysis and interview. The study found that the cattle bones were the r
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Rosca, J. C. Mirza, N. R. Florido Suárez, L. Baltes, and M. Tierean. "Biomechanical properties of animals bones and the influence of oncologic drug on pig femur." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1262, no. 1 (2022): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1262/1/012025.

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Over the years, we have seen how, thanks to experimentation on animal models, the foundations have been laid in the field of implantology. In most cases, studies related to the bone scale are carried out on the species that are most similar in their movements and behavior to humans. The femur has been selected as the reference bone for our test, selecting as animals to experiment with the goat breed, the bovine breed and the porcine breed for their similarity to the human body, obtaining specimens of the cortical part of the bone. Destructive bending tests will be carried out in the same way o
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Vorontsov, Petro, and Valentyna Maltseva. "A REVIEW OF ANIMAL MODELS FOR BONE FRACTURE NONUNION AND THEIR ROLE IN STUDYING BIOLOGICAL THERAPY EFFICACY." ORTHOPAEDICS TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 2 (July 9, 2024): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872024281-87.

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The bone healing impairment, such as non-union fractures after injuries of long bones, lead to loss of working capacity and result in significant financial costs, which emphasizes the socioeconomic significance of the problem. However, it is not known which method of modeling the non-union bone fractures is more optimal for further research into the effectiveness of biological therapy aimed at treating bone healing impairment. For a detailed study of methods of non-union fracture treatment of, it is necessary to determine the developed animal models. The objective was to analyze the existing a
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Huang, Xiaowei, Andreas K. Nussler, Marie K. Reumann, et al. "Contribution to the 3R Principle: Description of a Specimen-Specific Finite Element Model Simulating 3-Point-Bending Tests in Mouse Tibiae." Bioengineering 9, no. 8 (2022): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9080337.

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Bone mechanical properties are classically determined by biomechanical tests, which normally destroy the bones and disable further histological or molecular analyses. Thus, obtaining biomechanical data from bone usually requires an additional group of animals within the experimental setup. Finite element models (FEMs) may non-invasively and non-destructively simulate mechanical characteristics based on material properties. The present study aimed to establish and validate an FEM to predict the mechanical properties of mice tibiae. The FEM was established based on µCT (micro-Computed Tomography
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Ridouh, Rania, Faiza Tekkouk-Zemmouch, Chantal Thorin, and Claude Guintard. "Prédiction du sexe à partir d'un échantillon de métacarpes de chèvres (Capra hircus L., 1758) de race Arabia (Algérie) : réalisation d'un référentiel pour l'archéozoologie." Revue de Paléobiologie 38, no. 1 (2019): 255–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3265247.

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Sex prediction from a sample of goat metacarpal bones (Capra hircus, L. 1758) of Arabia breed (Algeria) : realization of a reference database for zooarchaeological studies.- Sex prediction from bones coming from archaeological sites require tools of comparison and reference collections which are the closest possible to the studied morphological types. The local Algerian goat (Arabia) is, from this point of view, an old population of small to medium size animals which perfectly caters to the expectations of the zooarchaeologists. The analysis of sexual dimorphism in the caprine species i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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Silibolatlaz, Derya. "Animal Bones Studies On Byazntine City Of Amorium." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610634/index.pdf.

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The aim of this study is to identify the preferred animal species at Byzantine city of Amorium and accordingly to find the spatial relationship between context and the purpose of animal use such as dietary habits, workshop activities, possible socioeconomic differentiation and subsistence economy as well as the ecology of Amorium environment. The animal bones were examined in order to determine their species. The identified animal bones were assessed by calculating the frequencies of the each species. Thus, which species were the most essential for the diet, and the basic aims of the animal ec
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Lundberg, Rebecca. "Persistent organic pollutants and bone tissue : studies in wild and in experimental animals /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-410-5/.

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Mkhize, Felicity Nomfuzo. "Investigating the high incidence of bone disorders in a broiler farm : a case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/3346.

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Thesis (MPhil (Animal Sciences))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>Rickets is described as a disease that affects young growing poultry. Poorly mineralized bones with thickened and irregular growth plates characterize it. The onset of rickets is characterized by a failure of mineralization of cartilage and bone. Other symptoms of rickets include reluctance to movement in affected birds. These birds will sit on their hocks and if startled they use their wings for balance. On necropsy, bones are soft and fragile and they have thickened growth plates. In this study 30% of the chicks aged betw
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Winder, N. P. "Faunal analysis : Studies in the analysis and interpretation of animal bones from large, multi-phase archaeological excavations." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375368.

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Mukherjee, Aditi. "Studies on the Role of Insulin Like Growth Factor-I on Bone Formation and Mineralization." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1109173865.

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Sparks, Patricia Lynne. "The relationship of vitamin D and selected nutrient intakes, sex hormone binding globulin and markers of bone turnover to bone mineral density in exercising and non-exercising postmenopausal women taking or not taking HRT." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289711.

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The loss of bone mineral density (BMD) plays a major role in the increased incidence of osteoporosis in aging women and, consequently, strategies to maintain BMD are critical to quality of life for these women. The role of vitamin D in the accrual and maintenance of bone mineral and its relationship to the incidence and severity of osteoporosis is not well understood. By measuring serum and intake levels this study investigates the relationship of vitamin D to baseline BMD and changes in regional and total body BMD over 1 y. The role of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is also investigated.
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Hollberg, Karin. "Studies on the phenotype and function of osteoclasts using osteopetrotic and rachitic animal models /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-313-9/.

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Erlandsson, Niklas. "ANIMAL QUALIA AND NON-ANTHROPOCENTRIC NARRATION IN BARBARA GOWDY’S THE WHITE BONE : PROBLEMATIZING NONHUMAN EXPERIENTIALITY THROUGH ENVISIONMENTS IN THE EFL CLASSROOM." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104002.

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This thesis examines nonhuman phenomenological experiences, communication, and sensory perception in Barbara Gowdy’s The White Bone. Drawing on literary and pedagogical theories by Roman Bartosch, Monika Fludernik, Marco Caracciolo, David Herman, and Judith Langer, the thesis argues that Gowdy’s novel employs narrative strategies and devices that involve nonhuman experientiality evoked from sensorial configurations, narration, and textual cognitive and embodied experiences. These represented experiences disrupt human primacy by establishing a disorientation that challenges the anthropocentric
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Cielinski, Matthew Joseph. "Osteoclast Ontogeny-Experimental Studies in Two Osteopetrotic Mutations in the Rat: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 1994. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/141.

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Osteopetrosis is a metabolic bone disease in mammals characterized by a generalized skeletal sclerosis caused by reduced bone resorption. This reduced bone resorption is manifested in afflicted animals by abnormal bone shape, reduced or absent marrow cavities, extramedullary hemopoiesis, abnormal mineral homeostasis and absent or delayed tooth eruption. The available osteopetrotic animal mutations have been a constant source of fruitful investigations concerning the systemic regulation of osteoclastogenesis and bone metabolism. Tooth eruption, on the other hand, is a localized manifestation of
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Peralta, Felipe da Silva. "Indução de doença periodontal em ratos previamente expostos à ciclosporina A." Universidade de Taubaté, 2008. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=468.

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A Ciclosporina A (CsA) é o medicamento de escolha utilizado no controle da rejeição de órgãos em pacientes transplantados. Efeitos adversos associados ao fármaco, como alterações ósseas e o aumento gengival são fatores de risco para a doença periodontal. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da indução de doença periodontal no tecido ósseo, tecido epitelial e tecido conjuntivo de ratos previamente tratados com a CsA. Foram utilizados quarenta ratos Wistar, com 12 semanas de vida, divididos em quatro grupos (n=10): grupo Controle (GC); grupo Ciclosporina A (GCsA), administração de 10mg/kg d
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Books on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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R, Brothwell Don, Dobney Keith, and O'Connor T. P. 1954-, eds. Bones and the man: Studies in honour of Don Brothwell. Oxbow Books, 2002.

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Joshi, Ramchandra Vinayak. Chemical studies of archaeological bones from India: Fluorine and fossilization process. Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute, 1986.

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Son, Ye-ch'ŏl. Kapkorhak yŏn'gu: The studies of inscriptions on tortoise shells or animal bones of the Shang Dynasty. Pagijŏng, 2016.

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Collier, David. Bone SPECT case studies. Dunitz, 1990.

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Fracasso, Riccardo. A technical glossary of jiaguology (oracle bone studies). Istituto universitario orientale, 1988.

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Baron, Justyna, and Bernadeta Kufel-Diakowska. Written in bones: Studies on technological and social contexts of past faunal skeletal remains. Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Instytut Archeologii, 2011.

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Christian, Gates St Pierre, Walker Renee Beauchamp 1968-, and Society for American Archaeology. Meeting, eds. Bones as tools: Current methods and interpretations in worked bone studies. Archaeopress, 2007.

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Geusens, Piet. Photon absorptiometry in osteoporosis: Bone mineral measurements in animal models and in humans. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Fakulteit Geneeskunde, Departement Reumatologie, Artritis en Metabole Botziekten Onderzoekseenheid, 1992.

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Nieminen, Jyrki. Effect of functional loading on remodelling in canine, and normal and collagen type II transgenic murine bone. Kuopion yliopisto, 2009.

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Nieminen, Jyrki. Effect of functional loading on remodelling in canine, and normal and collagen type II transgenic murine bone. Kuopion yliopisto, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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Meenen, N. M., J. F. Osborn, K. H. Jungbluth, and V. Wening. "Hydroxyapatite Ceramic in a Dynamic Animal Model: Observations with the Polarizing Microscope and Biomechanical Studies." In Bone Transplantation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83571-1_44.

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Santana, Elana Margot. "Bodies Tell Stories: Race, Animality, and Climate Change in Jesmyn Ward’s Salvage the Bones." In Literary Animal Studies and the Climate Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11020-7_6.

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Bezan, Sarah. "CanLit’s Ossiferous Fictions: Animal Bones and Fossils in Margaret Atwood’s Life Before Man and Carol Shields’s The Stone Diaries." In Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39773-9_33.

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Beyhan, Yunus Emre. "Cystic Echinococcosis and Molecular Diagnosis." In Molecular Approaches in Medicine. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359524.1.

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Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a parasitic disease caused by the larval form of Echinococcus granulosus. It predominantly affects the liver but can also impact the lungs, kidneys, spleen, brain, bones, and heart. CE is prevalent in regions with low socio-economic status and is associated with significant health and economic burdens due to medical costs and reduced livestock productivity. Diagnosis typically involves radiological and serological methods, and treatment primarily consists of surgery, though drug therapy and less invasive procedures like PAIR are also used. Prevention focuses on co
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Margariti, Christina, Stella Spantidaki, Maria Kinti, and Tina Chanialaki. "Conservation Approaches for Pyre-Burial Textiles Excavated in Greece." In Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69461-5_9.

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Abstract Archaeological textiles are generally made of organic materials (like plant and animal fibres), which are largely affected by microorganisms growing in a burial/archaeological context. Special conditions that inhibit microbial growth need to be established for textile preservation to be achieved. In Greece, the most common condition is the gradual replacement of the organic matter of the textile fibres by metal salts, a process known as mineralization. Copper is the metal that, upon degradation, forms salts with the highest biocidal properties. Across the country, many textiles have s
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Wenzel, Käthe. "Sehnsucht und Konsum. Bone Costumes und Bonebots – Mischwesen aus Tierknochen als Verkleidung, Monster und Hybride." In Cultural Animal Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68395-8_13.

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Priest, Nicholas D. "The Distribution and Behavior of Heavy Metals in the Skeleton and Body: Studies with Bone-Seeking Radionuclides." In Trace Metals and Fluoride in Bones and Teeth. CRC Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003574705-5.

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Vigne, Jean‑Denis, François Briois, Remi Hadad, Solange Rigaud, and Jerôme Robitaille. "Remarkable deposits: caches and hoards." In Klimonas. CNRS Éditions, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/129kg.

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The characterization and analysis of 91 remarkable deposits, located in almost all the buildings, indicate that the large majority were caches relating to foundation rituals or, more rarely, to the closure of structures. These caches were mostly located in foundation trenches or earthen wall bases, in pits excavated into the floor, beneath entrance structures or in hearth pits. They were composed of isolated objects or groups of objects: flint lithics (blades, tools, arrowheads), macro-tools (hammers, handstones, spheres, retouchers), ornaments (pendants, beads, cone figurines, ochre) or anima
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Vigne, Jean‑Denis, and Isabelle Carrère. "Faunal remains: taxonomy, taphonomy, archaeological contexts, and animal resources." In Klimonas. CNRS Éditions, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/129k7.

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The taxonomic and taphonomic analyses of the more than 21,000 animal remains from Klimonas (Cypro-PPNA) provide information on: (i) the limited island biodiversity of Cyprus at that time (only 23 represented vertebrate species) and the beginning of anthropogenic diversification, which resulted in the introduction of three new mammal species during the 10th millennium cal BC (mouse, cat, dog); (ii) the highly selective animal food supply, massively based on the small Cypriot wild boar (93% of the NISP) and characterised by the absence of marine food (taboo?); (iii) the unsuspected capacity of t
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Santa-María, Ana L., Marzouk Agharbi, Carlos B. Thams, and Oscar Martel. "Biomechanical Study of the Addition of the Interferential Screw in the Repair of the Distal Biceps Brachii Tendon." In Proceedings of the XV Ibero-American Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38563-6_19.

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AbstractThe surgery of the biceps brachii anchors the tendon to the bone, usually using sutures and/or screws. The usual technique is to drill a tunnel in the radius and secure the tendon in it using a small metal piece (button). However, it is also possible to add an interference screw in the bone tunnel to increase the fixation capacity. The objective of this work has been to evaluate the improvement of the repair of the biceps brachii tendon with the use of an interference screw. To this end, reconstructions of the distal tendon were carried out using bones and tendons of animal origin and
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Conference papers on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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LeBeau, Stephen, Raymond Decker, Charles Sfeir, and Boyce Collins. "Controlling the Degradation Profile of Mg Biomedical Devices by Alloy Design and Thermomechanical Processing." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09395.

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Abstract Magnesium (Mg) alloys are gaining interest for biodegradable medical implant devices due to a good combination of mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Nevertheless, the fast degradation rates of Mg and its biocompatible alloys in the aggressive physiological environment impose limitations on their clinical applications. This necessitates the development of Mg based implants with controlled degradation rates to match the kinetics of the bone and tissue healing process and to avoid any complications or issues that might negatively impact surrounding tissues. The current study pre
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Payares, Lily Margareth, Virginia Paredes Méndez, Margareth Dugarte, Juan Carlos Rincón Montenegro, and Lizeth Gutiérrez Púa. "Use of the Microalgae Chlorella Sp. to Biofunctionalized Magnesium Surfaces in Order to Decrease the Rate of Corrosion and Promote the Bone Remodeling Process." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18514.

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Extended Abstract Frequently, the human body is susceptible to injuries such as the fracture of one or more of its bones, so it is necessary to use implants or some fixation element to keep the fragments of the fracture together, allowing an orderly repair that facilitates healing or compensates the lack or loss of bone tissue. Temporary orthopedic implants have been used clinically to repair broken or fractured bones during the healing process. The most used are plates, screws, nails, wires, and intramedullary nails. It is usually necessary to perform operations to open the injury site, join
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Jiang, Feifei, Jie Chen, David E. Komatsu, and Shuning Li. "Healing Progress of Fractured Bone: A Longitudinal Study." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204787.

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In orthopedics research, assessment of fracture healing progress is vital for evaluating treatment strategies and drug effects. Currently, biomechanical testing represents the ‘gold standard’ for determining the extent of healing, with the parameters of stiffness and strength most often reported. Unfortunately, such testing requires destructive examination of samples, which allows healing to be checked at only one time-point per animal. Thus, evaluation of healing requires large sample sizes to achieve statistical power. In contrast, longitudinal studies of individual animals allows for self-c
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Turner, Charles H. "How Microimaging Technology Is Transforming the Field of Skeletal Genetics." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33057.

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Microcomputed tomography (microCT) is emerging as the technique of choice for skeletal genetics research. The goal of these studies is to identify genes that modulate bone strength and skeletal biomechanics. Many studies use animal models, namely rats and mice. To fully characterize the skeletal phenotype, one must determine the size, shape, and microstructure of the bones preferably in three dimensions. In what follows are three examples of how μCT has been used to illuminate genetic effects on bone structure.
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Hoursan, Hesam, and Mohammad Taghi Ahmadian. "Dynamic Behaviour of Ox Tibial and Femoral Bones: A Comparison With Human Bones." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46555.

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Finite element models have been widely employed in an effort to quantify the stress and strain distribution around human bones as well as implanted prostheses and to explore the influence of these distributions on their long-term stability. In order to provide meaningful predictions, such models must contain an appropriate reflection of mechanical properties. Detailed geometrical and density information is now readily available from CT scanning. However, there are still many complications regarding patient-specific geometrical differences and bone dynamic behavior in-vivo. Experimental studies
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Hogan, Harry A., Kent D. Harms, and H. Wayne Sampson. "Numerical Simulation and Evaluation of the Reduced-Platen Compression Test for Estimating Cancellous Bone Mechanical Properties in the Rat." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23030.

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Abstract Animal models are utilized in numerous research studies aimed at better understanding skeletal biology, bone biomechanics, and many orthopedic diseases or pathologies. Prominent among these animal models are rodents, most commonly rats and mice. In estimating bone mechanical properties in these animals, cortical bone is routinely assessed by bending one of the long bones such as the femur or tibia, which targets the mid-diaphysis region. Testing specimens of isolated cancellous bone is exceedingly challenging, however, even for the larger rat skeleton. Recognizing the prominence and i
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Magnell, Ola. "The taphonomy of ritual bone depositions. An approach to the study of animal bones and ritual practice with an example from Viking Age Frösö, Sweden." In Bones, behaviour and belief. The osteological evidence as a source for Greek ritual practice. Swedish Institute at Athens, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/actaath-4-55-10.

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In this paper an approach to studying ritual bone depositions by reconstructing the taphonomic history of the zooarchaeological remains is presented. By methodically examining the taphonomic evidence from the chain of events, from the selection of animals to the killing, from the processing and utilization of the carcass to the deposition of the bones, different stages of a ritual, such as animal sacrifice, can be studied and understood. A bone assemblage from a Viking Age cult place at Frösö church in Jämtland in central Sweden (late 10th–early 11th century AD) will serve as an example of the
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Brun, Hélène, and Martine Leguilloux. "Rituels sacrificiels et offrandes animales dans le Sarapieion C de Délos." In Bones, behaviour and belief. The osteological evidence as a source for Greek ritual practice. Swedish Institute at Athens, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/actaath-4-55-13.

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In 2001, 2002 and 2004 two hearth altars (escharones) were excavated in the Sarapieion C on the island of Delos in Greece. They contained remains of sacrifices, notably rich zooarchaeological evidence, which has thrown light on the rituals practised in this sanctuary. The inscriptions are silent on this matter and the study of the bone assemblage thus constitutes important evidence. The rituals involved sacrifices of poultry (Gallus domesticus), making up 90% and 70% of the bone material collected in each hearth altar deposit, respectively. These poultry sacrifices were combined with those of
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Koff, Matthew F., Thomas R. Gardner, Eric Balaguer, Chris Kawcak, C. Wayne McIlwraith, and Van C. Mow. "Precise Quantitative Models of the Equine Articular Carpus Anatomy and Contact Areas." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23054.

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Abstract Osteochondral diseases occur within ail bones and cartilages of the equine carpus and can lead to loss of athletic use and occasionally catastrophic injury that necessitate euthanasia. The intensity and direction of stresses that lead to such injuries are unknown. Joint modeling is a commonly used technique in human orthopaedic research that allows investigators to determine the internal stresses of joints. Through the use of computer models, various scenarios, such as ligament damage, can be simulated and changes in the resulting joint surface stresses determined [1]. The purpose of
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Eichler, Mark J., Chi Hyun Kim, and X. Edward Guo. "An Improved In Vivo Rat Tail Vertebra Model for the Study of Trabecular Bone Adaptation." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0430.

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Abstract The role of mechanical loading in trabecular bone adaptation is important for the understanding of bone integrity in different loading scenarios such as microgravity and for the etiology of age-related bone fractures. There have been numerous in vivo animal studies of bone adaptation, most of which are related to cortical bone remodeling, aimed at the investigation of Wolff’s Law [4], An interesting experimental model for trabecular bone adaptation has been developed in the rat tail vertebrae [2,3]. This model is attractive for trabecular bone adaptation studies because a controlled m
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Reports on the topic "Animal studies bone and bones"

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Villegas Aguilar, Julio Cesar, Marco Felipe Salas Orozco, Maria de los Angeles Moyaho Bernal, et al. Mechanical vibrations and increased alveolar bone density in animal models as an alternative to improve bone quality during orthodontic treatment: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0103.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to determine whether mechanical vibration increases alveolar bone density in animals models and their possible application during orthodontic treatment. In this sense, the focused question is: Is the increase in alveolar bone density by mechanical vibrations in animal models an alternative to improve bone quality during orthodontic treatment? Eligibility criteria: All published animal studies will be included. Animal studies where high or low frequency vibrations were be applied, Articles where density or osteogenesis were be me
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Wang, Xinrun, Tianye Li, Xuechai Bai, Yun Zhu, and Meiliang Zhang. Therapeutic prospect on umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in animal model with primary ovarian insufficiency: A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0075.

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Review question / Objective: Participants: experiment POI animal models; Interventions: human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; Comparisons: POI animal models without hUCMSC therapy; Outcomes: estrous cycle situation, serum sex hormone level and ovarian follicle count; Studies: randomized controlled animal study; The aim of the review is to figure out whether hUCMSC can recover ovarian function in POI animal models. Condition being studied: Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a syndrome characterized by reduced or absent ovarian function (hypogonadism) and elevated levels of gonadotrop
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Hodnett, John, Ralph Eshelman, Nicholas Gardner, and Vincent Santucci. Geology, Pleistocene paleontology, and research history of the Cumberland Bone Cave: Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2296839.

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The Cumberland Bone Cave is a public visitation stop along the Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail renowned for its unique fossil resources that help reconstruct Appalachian middle Pleistocene life in the mid-Atlantic region of North America. This site is gated for safety and to prevent unwanted exploration and damage. Approximately 163 taxa of fossil plant and animals have been collected from Cumberland Bone Cave since 1912. Most of the fossils that have been published pertain to mammals, including many extinct or locally extirpated genera and species. Though the early excavations made by
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Zhao, YiHao, and Dongbin Zhang. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Chinese patients with HER-2 positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0003.

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Review question / Objective: To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of docetaxel combined with carboplatin and trastuzumab (TCH) neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Chinese patients with HER2-positive breast cancer. Condition being studied: Chinese patients who have been clinically diagnosed as HER-2 positive breast cancer, not complicated with basic diseases such as heart, liver and bone marrow, and who have received established surgery after chemotherapy and cooperated with follow-up. Eligibility criteria: Non-randomized controlled trials, animal experiments, literature review, non-docet
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Iron Age Scotland. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.193.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building blocks: The ultimate aim should be to build rich, detailed and testable narratives situated within a European context, and addressing phenomena from the longue durée to the short-term over international to local scales. Chronological control is essential to this and effective dating strategies are required to enable generation-level analysis. The ‘serendipity factor’ of archaeological work must be enhanced by recognising and getting the most out of information-rich sites as they appear. o There i
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Splitter, Gary A., Menachem Banai, and Jerome S. Harms. Brucella second messenger coordinates stages of infection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7699864.bard.

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Aim 1: To determine levels of this second messenger in: a) B. melitensiscyclic-dimericguanosinemonophosphate-regulating mutants (BMEI1448, BMEI1453, and BMEI1520), and b) B. melitensis16M (wild type) and mutant infections of macrophages and immune competent mice. (US lab primary) Aim 2: To determine proteomic differences between Brucelladeletion mutants BMEI1453 (high cyclic-dimericguanosinemonophosphate, chronic persistent state) and BMEI1520 (low cyclicdimericguanosinemonophosphate, acute virulent state) compared to wild type B. melitensisto identify the role of this second messenger in esta
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