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Journal articles on the topic 'Ankle bones'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Marshall, Michael. "Wearing shoes can weaken ankle bones." New Scientist 245, no. 3263 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(20)30018-x.

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2

Riani Baiduri Siregar, Rudi Purwana, Heri Saputra, and Ani Ramdhani Kaban. "Edukasi Kondisi Sprain Ankle pada Pengguna High Heels dan Pemain Bola." Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 1, no. 3 (2022): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.58192/sejahtera.v1i3.2481.

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Ankle sprain is an acute injury to the musculoskeletal system involving the ligaments in the ankle. An ankle sprain is a stretching or tearing of the ligaments in the ankle (ankle). Ligaments function as connective tissue between bones that can help control range of motion and stabilize bones when moving. When the ligaments in the ankle are injured or torn, it causes loss of movement stability and can cause pain. Ankle sprains often occur in sports athletes and high heel users who use their feet a lot.

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3

Viana Pereira Filho, Miguel, Kelly Cristina Stéfani, and Mônica Paschoal Nogueira. "TL 18206 - Foot and ankle insufficiency fractures among postmenopausal sedentary women." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): 110S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1088.

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Introduction: Insufficiency fractures occur in bones with decreased elastic strength. In contrast to fatigue or stress fractures, which affect normal bones and have been extensively studied in the literature, foot and ankle insufficiency fractures have been poorly researched to date. The objective of this study was to identify behavioral, biomechanical and metabolic factors associated with the development of foot and ankle insufficiency fractures. Methods: In total, 53 sedentary postmenopausal female patients who had foot and ankle insufficiency fractures and who were treated at the São Paulo

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Mäenpää, Heikki, Matti U. K. Lehto, and Eero A. Belt. "Stress Fractures of the Ankle and Forefoot in Patients with Inflammatory Arthritides." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 9 (2002): 833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202300910.

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Twenty-four stress fractures occurring in the metatarsal bones and ankle region were examined in 17 patients with inflammatory arthritides. There were 16 metatarsal, four distal fibular, two distal tibial, and two calcaneus fractures. Radiographic analyses were performed to determine the presence of possible predisposing factors for stress fractures. Metatarsal and ankle region stress fractures were analyzed separately. Stress fractures occurred most frequently in the second and third metatarsals. In metatarsal fractures, there was a trend for varus alignment of the ankle to cause fractures of

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Bacic, Boris, Philippe Gicquel, Marie-Christine Giacomelli, Claud Karger, and Jean-Michel Clavert. "ANKLE FRACTURES IN CHILDREN. A REVIEW." Acta Medica Saliniana 37, no. 2 (2008): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5457/ams.v37i2.6.

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The biomechanical differences between mature and immature bones, as well as the differing forces applied to those bones, help explain the differences between adult and pediatric fractures. The potential complications associated with pediatric ankle fractures include those seen with adult fractures (such as posttraumatic arthritis, stiffness, and reflex sympathet-ic dystrophy) as well as those that result from physeal damage (including leg-length discrepancy, angular deformity). The goals of treatment are to achieve and maintain a satisfactory reduction and to avoid physeal arrest. A knowledge

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Panda, Siddharth, Rajesh Rana, Siddharth Sekhar, and Sudarsan Behera. "Giant Cell Tumor of Talus – A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 10 (2022): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i10.3380.

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Introduction: A giant cell tumor (GCT) is a benign tumor of bones which commonly arises from epiphysis of long bones. The tumor is locally aggressive and rarely metastasizes to the lungs. GCT of small bones of the foot and ankle is very rare. The GCT of the talus is very rare, and only a few case reports and series are described in the literature. In general, the GCT is monostotic, and few incidences of multicentricity have been described in the foot and ankle bones literature. Here are the findings of our case GCT of talus and reviews of earlier literature. Case Report:We present a case of a

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Longo, Umile Giuseppe, Andrea Marinozzi, Stefano Petrillo, Filippo Spiezia, Nicola Maffulli, and Vincenzo Denaro. "Prevalence of Accessory Ossicles and Sesamoid Bones in Hallux Valgus." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 103, no. 3 (2013): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1030208.

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Background: Sesamoid bones and accessory ossicles of the foot and ankle, although mostly asymptomatic, can be sources of pain or degenerative changes in response to overuse and trauma. We investigated the prevalence of accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones in a population of Italian women with hallux valgus. Methods: A single-center study was performed to determine the prevalence of accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones in the ankle and foot. A total of 505 women with hallux valgus aged 26 to 80 years at the time of hallux valgus correction were examined. Anteroposterior, oblique, lateral foot

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Spasovski, Dusko, Zoran Vukasinovic, Vladan Stevanovic, and Nemanja Slavkovic. "Kinesiological characteristics of ankle joint and rearfoot motion." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 58, no. 3 (2011): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1103087s.

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Kinesiological analysis of tarsal bones provides better understanding of foot disorders, especially in early childhood, when radiography is hindered by delayed ossification of foot bones. Children begin to walk in the age of 9-15 months, with rearfoot inversion only in initial contact phase, while inversion during terminal stance phase is delayed. Adult walking pattern is usually established at six years of age. Talocrural joint axis medial slope shifts during movements depending on the what part of talus comes in contact with maleolli. As a result, plantar flexion includes valgus, and dorsal

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9

Daffinà, Julia, Ilaria Ricci, Francesco Arrigoni, et al. "Imaging of Bone Anatomical Variants Around the Foot and Ankle." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 27, no. 02 (2023): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764224.

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AbstractDifferent anatomical variants can be found in the ankle and foot, generally as occasional findings, although they can be the cause of diagnostic pitfalls and difficulties, especially in radiographic interpretation in trauma. These variants include accessory bones, supernumerary sesamoid bones, and accessory muscles. In most cases, they represent developmental anomalies found in incidental radiographic findings. This review discusses the main bony anatomical variants, including accessory and sesamoid ossicles, most commonly found in the foot and ankle that can be a cause of diagnostic c

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Antonio, Gregory E., and James Francis Griffith. "How to Report: Ankle MRI." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 05 (2021): 700–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736191.

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AbstractReporting ankle magnetic resonance imaging involves the assessment of multiple joints, tendons, and ligaments in several planes and numerous sequences. This article describes an approach using four anatomical categories (subcutaneous fat, bones and joints, tendons, and ligaments) to simplify and improve reporting efficiency. The main pathologies are covered, emphasizing the specific features to comment on, as well as suggesting terminology and phrases to use when reporting.

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Mondal, Subrata, Jitendra Mangwani, Claire Brockett, Aashish Gulati, and Elise Pegg. "DEVELOPMENT OF AN OPEN-SOURCE FINITE ELEMENT ANKLE MODEL FOR IN-SILICO INVESTIGATION OF THE ANKLE JOINT." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_16 (2023): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.16.015.

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AbstractObjectivesThis abstract provides an update on the Open Ankle Models being developed at the University of Bath. The goal of this project is to create three fully open-source finite element (FE) ankle models, including bones, ligaments, and cartilages, appropriate musculoskeletal loading and boundary conditions, and heterogeneous material property distribution for a standardised representation of ankle biomechanics and pre-clinical ankle joint analysis.MethodsA computed tomography (CT) scan data (pixel size of 0.815 mm, and slice thickness of 1 mm) was used to develop the 3D geometry of

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Qwaider, Sabreen R., and Naser Samy S. Abu. "Expert System for Diagnosing Ankle Diseases." International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS) 1, no. 4 (2017): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821176.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong>: <em>In recent years, technology has evolved significantly to intervene in the treatment of diseases through diagnosis online before going to the specialist doctor, where it become possible for the patient to know the name of his illness, the specialist doctor who can treat him and the multiple treatment methods through specially designed systems called expert systems. </em> <em>The expert system is based on the principle of asking the user gradual questions about the symptoms he feels, leading him to the result of diagnosing the illness, dealing with it quic

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Kaur, Harmeet, Punit Tiwari, Gurtej Singh Saini, and Nitish Bansal. "Complete Ankle Joint that is Tibiotalar and Distal Tibiofibular Coalition Presenting with Foot and Ankle Pain – A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i05.4424.

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Introduction: Coalition is an abnormal, usually congenital, or developmental connection in between or the complete fusion of two bones that are otherwise separate. It is of three types, i.e., synostosis (bony connection), synchondrosis (cartilaginous connection), or syndesmosis (fibrous tissue). Its typical cause is the failure of mesenchymal segmentation and differentiation. Usually, it is seen in tarsal or carpal bones and very rarely in between other bones. Only a single case of a tibiotalar coalition has been reported previously in literature. Herein, we are reporting a case of the talocru

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Duran, Semra, and Esra Çıvgın. "Tarsal coalition in the Turkish population: an MRI study." Anatomy 22, no. 3 (2022): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.22.3239832.

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Objectives: Tarsal coalition describes a complete or partial union of two or more tarsal bones. We aimed to determine the anatomical features of tarsal coalition in patients undergoing ankle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to report tarsal coalition prevalence in the Turkish population. Methods: A total of 1075 ankle MRI were evaluated and patients with tarsal coalition were included to the study. Statistical analyses were performed to check whether there is a correlation between the presence of the tarsal coalition and age, gender and side (right/left) and to identify the talar beak sign

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15

Schroll Astolfi, Rodrigo. "PO 18137 - Development of ankle arthrodesis based on 2D tomography with 3D reconstruction." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.1017.

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Objective: To implement a method for analyzing the contour and alignment of the ankle bones in a normal population for a more accurate assessment of tibiotarsal arthrodesis. Methods: Tomographic scans of 20 ankles were subjected to 3D reconstruction. During the examinations, 7 anatomical points of interest for the 3-screw fixation technique were identified and marked with 3D position indicators. The mean locations of each point were calculated. The combination of these means made it possible to reconstruct a standard ankle for that population. In these standard ankles, the lengths and angles f

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Shyam, Karthik, Pushpa Bhari Thippeswamy, Terence Derryl D’Souza, and S. R. Sundararajan. "Multiossicle accessory navicular bones – A symptomatic presentation of rare variant anatomy." Indian Journal of Musculoskeletal Radiology 5 (June 29, 2023): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijmsr_8_2023.

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The foot and ankle are common sites for variant anatomy, of which a known symptomatic entity is the accessory navicular bone. These accessory ossicles may have a varied appearance based on their relationship to the parent navicular and are usually solitary and bilateral. However, a rare multi-ossicle variant is also described, which may lead to an erroneous diagnosis of navicular avulsion fracture with fragmentation in the setting of an ankle injury. We describe such a case of the incidental multi-ossicle accessory navicular bone, which proved a diagnostic confounder in a lady with a history o

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Gabrielli, Alexandra S., Tom Gale, MaCalus Hogan, and William Anderst. "Bilateral Symmetry, Sex Differences, and Primary Shape Factors in Ankle and Hindfoot Bone Morphology." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 1 (2020): 247301142090879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420908796.

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Background: Ankle injuries and joint degeneration may be related to ankle bone morphology. Little data exist to characterize healthy hindfoot bone morphology. The purpose of this study was to characterize side-to-side symmetry and sex differences in ankle and hindfoot bone morphology, and to identify the primary shape factors that differentiate ankle and hindfoot bone morphology among individuals. Methods: Computed tomography was used to create 3D surface models of the distal tibia, talus, and calcaneus for 40 ankle and hindfoot bones from 20 healthy individuals. Morphologic differences betwee

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Obolenskiy, V. N., and V. G. Protsko. "Tibiocalcameal arthrodesis as a surgical option for Charcot ankle deformity." Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25199/2408-9613-2018-6-1-13-24.

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Object. To assess the effectivity and safety of different tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis types in treatment of patients with Charcot ankle deformity depending on disease severity. Materials and methods. We have analyzed the outcomes after treatment of 16 patients with diabetic neuropathic ankle arthropathy (Charcot ankle) at the stage of septic complications in bones of ankle and subtalar joints. The observation period was more than 1 [1–3] year. Ilizarov fixator for TCA was used in 8 cases; internal fixation with cannulated screws was applied in 8 cases.Results. In the early periods (up to 1 mont

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19

Filho, Francisco de Assis Serra Baima, and Joel Pires Ribeiro. "Tuberculosis osteomyelitis in foot and ankle bones: A case report." International Journal of Case Reports in Orthopaedics 2, no. 2 (2020): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/27078345.2020.v2.i2b.30.

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20

Siegler, Sorin, Jie Chen, and C. D. Schneck. "The Three-Dimensional Kinematics and Flexibility Characteristics of the Human Ankle and Subtalar Joints—Part I: Kinematics." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 110, no. 4 (1988): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3108455.

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The in-vitro, three dimensional kinematic characteristics of the human ankle and subtalar joint were investigated in this study. The main goals of this investigation were: 1) To determine the range of motion of the foot-shank complex and the associated range of motion of the ankle and subtalar joints; 2) To determine the kinematic coupling characteristics of the foot-shank complex, and 3) To identify the relationship between movements at the ankle and subtalar joints and the resulting motion produced between the foot and the shank. The tests were conducted on fifteen fresh amputated lower limb

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Пустовойт, Б. А., and Р. А. Комаров. "Physical therapy for fractures of the bones of the ankle joint." Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies, no. 1 (December 23, 2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2019-1.01.

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Purpose: to provide a clinical and physiological rationale for the use of physical therapy for patients with ankle bone fractures. Materials and methods: Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from the scientific and methodological literature on physical therapy for patients with ankle bone fractures. Results: physical therapy methods and their effectiveness were evaluated and analyzed. The use of physical therapy programs allows to restore the function of the musculoskeletal system and the working capacity of patients. Conclusions: it was established that the improvement of the resul

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Ibrahim, Ali Abdulkhaleq, and Abdulkadr Muhammed Sleman Alany. "Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Ankle Impingement." Advanced Medical Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2019.104.

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Background and objectives:Anterior ankle impingement (as a common cause of anterior ankle pain) is becoming re- cently a common diagnosis in peoples who do excessive dorsiflexion of ankle joint in their daily activities. Arthroscopic debridement is nowadays a gold standard procedure for anterior ankle impingement treatment in both osseous and soft tissue type impingements. The objectives of this study are to provide a comprehensive overview of the clinical outcomes of arthroscopic procedures used as a treatment strategy for anterior ankle impingement. Methods:We per- formed a prospective study

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Cooper, Jarrod Q., Rachel A. Jillson, McKenna W. Box, Grayson A. Domingue, and Paul Kammerlocher. "3D-Printing in Foot and Ankle Limb Salvage: A Brief Review." JBJS Journal of Orthopaedics for Physician Assistants 13, no. 1 (2025): e24.00033. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.jopa.24.00033.

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High-energy orthopaedic foot and ankle fractures are associated with severe soft tissue injury. Orthopaedic surgeons must decide between limb-salvage operations or amputation in many cases. Limb salvage includes multiple surgeries over many months to years with severe physical and psychological impacts. Bone growth and osteonecrosis are factors that can impede recovery after limb salvage. Advancements in 3D printing give orthopaedic surgeons the ability to circumnavigate these factors. 3D-printing technology can be used as models for more accurate preoperative planning, to replace tarsal bones

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Borsukevych, T. S., O. K. Nikanorov, and V. B. Zaiets. "Modern Views on the Physical Therapy of Patients after Surgical Treatment of Fractures of the Ankle Joint Bones." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 3 (2021): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.03.008.

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The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze modern means of restoring motor functions used for patients with fractures of the ankle joint bones after surgical treatment. Materials and methods. The work is the result of analysis and generalization of special scientific and methodological literature of domestic and foreign authors and Internet data on the features of the use of modern methods of physical therapy for patients with fractures of the ankle joint bones after surgical treatment. Results and discussion. Physical therapy for patients with fractures of the ankle joint bones is i

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Ms. S. Mythili, Ms. S. Pooja, Ms. R. Priyadharshini, and Mr. R.Ragul kannan. "Sprained Ankle Robotic Exerciser by Using Rehabilitation Therapy." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH) 3, no. 03 (2025): 908–14. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaeh.2025.0130.

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The portable mechanical design with a suitable mechatronic design and actuators that regulate ankle motion in all of its possibilities is where the proposed work's originality lies. Numerous individuals experience challenges related to their ankles. These issues might arise from uncomplicated causes; however, they can also serve as potential indicators of more severe underlying conditions. Rehabilitation training is typically conducted through personalized sessions led by a physiotherapist, as it demands the complete focus of the physiotherapist. We have designed this robotic machine to help t

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Naini, Abhilash, Chawan Ashwitha, Aakula Suguna Sree, et al. "Bone and joint disease – Not always a rheumatological diagnosis." Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research 12, Suppl 2 (2023): S126—S130. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcsr.jcsr_151_22.

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Abstract A 17-year-old female presented with a 7-day history of joint pains involving the bilateral knee, ankle and small joints of the hands and feet symmetrically, associated with bilateral knee joint swelling and early morning stiffness and bilateral red eyes. General examination was normal except for pallor. Musculoskeletal system examination revealed bilateral swollen and tender knee joints with restriction of movement along with tenderness in the bilateral shoulder, elbow, ankle joints and spine from T3 to T7 thoracic vertebral levels. Examination of other systems was normal. Investigati

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Chaudhary, Sumedh D., Pravin S. Agrawal, and Nilesh S. Sakharkar. "Giant Cell Tumor of Talus: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 9 (2022): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i09.3332.

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Introduction: Giant cell tumor of bone most commonly involves ends of the long bones in a skeletally mature patient. Giant cell tumor of the bones of the hand and feet is very rare, so is the giant cell tumor of talus. Case Report: We are reporting a case of giant cell tumor of talus in a 17-year-old female who presented with a history of pain and swelling around left ankle since 10 months. Radiographs of the ankle showed lytic expansile lesion involving whole of talus. Talectomy followed by calcaneo-tibial fusion was done as intralesional curettage was not feasible in this patient. Histopatho

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Durak, K., Ö. Bilgen, T. Kaleli, and U. Aydinli. "Distal Fibula Resection in Osteochondroma." Journal of International Medical Research 24, no. 4 (1996): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030006059602400411.

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We evaluated the effects of distal fibula resection on the ankle function in a patient with osteochondroma. Osteochondroma is a benign tumour which localizes in the metaphysis of the long bones, in the knees and in the shoulders. Although it does not usually cause any symptoms in children under 10 years, we had a 4-year-old patient with a painful swollen ankle with limited motion. Resection of the lateral malleolus did not affect ankle function and he remained pain-free in daily activities during a 2.5 year follow-up period.

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Youssef, Abdallah, Elise Pegg, Aashish Gulati, Jitendra Mangwani, Claire Brockett, and Subrata Mondal. "QUANTIFICATION OF ERROR IN THE MANUAL SEGMENTATION OF ANKLE CT SCANS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_16 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.16.016.

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AbstractObjectivesThe fidelity of a 3D model created using image segmentation must be precisely quantified and evaluated for the model to be trusted for use in subsequent biomechanical studies such as finite element analysis. The bones within the ankle joint vary significantly in size and shape. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the accuracy and reliability of a segmented bone geometry is independent of the particular bone being measured.MethodsComputed tomography (CT) scan data (slice thickness 1 mm, pixel size 808±7 µm) from three anonymous patients was used for the d

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Lundberg, Arne, Ola K. Svensson, Carin Bylund, and Göran Selvik. "Kinematics of the Ankle/Foot Complex—Part 3: Influence of Leg Rotation." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 6 (1989): 304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078900900609.

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In an in vivo kinematical investigation, the movements of the ankle/foot complex induced by external rotation of the leg from an internally rotated position were analyzed by roentgen stereophotogrammetry. Radiopaque markers were introduced into the tibia, talus, calcaneus, navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal bones of eight healthy volunteers. Rotations occurring between these bones after 10° increments of leg rotation were calculated in three dimensions. Movement of the leg from an internally rotated position to the neutral was found to induce motion mainly as internal rotation o

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Kitaoka, Harold B., Arne Lundberg, Zong Ping Luo, and Kai-Nan An. "Kinematics of the Normal Arch of the Foot and Ankle Under Physiologic Loading." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 8 (1995): 492–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600806.

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We studied 15 cadaver feet to determine three-dimensional motion of selected tarsal bones under axial loading at three different loading levels. We determined the motion of individual joints and also the rotation of the tarsal bones in relation to the tibia. Joint rotations increased consistently with higher loads. The navicular-talar joint had the greatest total screw axis rotation, which averaged 9.4° ± 2.2° at 667 N of load, followed by the first metatarsal-navicular (mean, 7.2° ± 1.5°), talar-tibial (mean, 5.2° ± 1.6°), and calcaneal-talar (mean, 4.4° ± 1.7°) joints. The observed changes i

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Kilic Safak, Nazire. "Fibular notch morphometry and its clinical importance on dry bones." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0307387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307387.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the morphometric characteristics of the fibular notch (FN). This study was carried out with 76 dry adult tibial bone specimens (right 38, left 38) with unknown age and sex collected from the Department of Anatomy, Cukurova University, Adana. The mean width of the FN was 23.04 ± 2.02 mm; the mean depth of the FN 3.63 ± 0.83 mm; the mean height of the FN was 41.76 ± 4.01 mm. The mean anterior facet length and posterior facet length was found to be 10.44 ± 1.94 mm and 13.93 ±1.63 mm, respectively. The mean value of the angle between the anterior and p

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Leonheart, EE, and J. DiStazio. "Acrometastases. Initial presentation as diffuse ankle pain." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 84, no. 12 (1994): 625–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-84-12-625.

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Acrometastases are rare and often misdiagnosed or overlooked. When it involves the feet, it generally attacks the larger bones containing the higher amounts of red marrow. The patient may or may not have a known history of cancer, which makes diagnosis much more difficult. The symptomatology is generally vague and can mimic other conditions, such as osteomyelitis, gouty rheumatoid arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, Paget's disease, osteochondral lesions, and ligamentous sprains. Therefore, the physician must consider metastatic disease in the differential diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is made, the

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Pustovoit, B. A., and R. A. Komarov. "Physical therapy for ankle bone fractures (review)." Physical rehabilitation and recreational health technologies 4, no. 1 (2019): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15391/prrht.2019-4(1).01.

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Purpose: to provide a clinical and physiological rationale for the use of physical therapy for patients with ankle bone fractures. Material and methods: Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature on physical therapy of patients with fractures of the bones of the ankle joint. Results: physical therapy methods and their effectiveness were evaluated and analyzed. The use of physical therapy programs allows to restore the function of the musculoskeletal system and the working capacity of patients. Conclusions: it was established that the improveme

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FUKUDA, Arisa, Masafumi MARUYAMA, and Hitoshi SHIRAKI. "Effect of Inclined Plane on the Foot and Ankle Bones Movement." Journal of the Society of Biomechanisms 45, no. 3 (2021): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3951/sobim.45.3_158.

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Hershkovitz, Philip. "Ankle bones: The Chilean opposum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny." Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn 43 (June 12, 1992): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428107.

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Hershkovitz, Philip. "Ankle bones: The Chilean opposum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny." Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn 43 (June 7, 1992): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428107.

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Hershkovitz, Philip. "Ankle bones: The Chilean opposum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny." Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn 43 (July 3, 1992): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428107.

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Hershkovitz, Philip. "Ankle bones: The Chilean opposum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny." Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn 43 (July 10, 1992): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428107.

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40

Hershkovitz, Philip. "Ankle bones: The Chilean opposum Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, and marsupial phylogeny." Bonner zoologische Beiträge : Herausgeber: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn 43 (July 17, 1992): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428107.

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Dr., Jyoti Gangwal, Sanjay Kholiya Dr., and Vikash Bhatnagar Dr. "Concepts of Gulpha Pradesha in Ayurveda." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 1029–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892845.

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The ankle joint is between the leg and the foot. It is the synovial joint of hinge variety. This joint is form by three bones tibia, fibula and talus. The articular surface are covered with hyaline cartilage. There are three ligaments attached to this joint Capsular ligament, Medial ligament and Lateral ligament. Medial and lateral ligament are strongest. They are responsible for stability of the Ankle Joint. Ankle joint performs dorsiflexion and plantar flexion movements. In Ayurveda ankle joint resembles Gulpha Pradesh or Gulpha Sandhi. According to Acharyas it is the vital point Marma of bo

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Wong, Liam H., Laura E. Sokil, Bopha Chrea, James E. Meeker, Jung Yoo, and Lara C. Atwater. "Illuminating the Complexity of Biology in Syndesmotic Injuries with Ankle Fractures: The Downfalls of Strong Bones." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s01004.

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Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Injury to the syndesmotic ligaments can lead to prolonged functional limitations and thus, long-term ankle mobility dysfunction if not diagnosed and treated appropriately. Obesity has been studied in relation to syndesmotic instability but there is a paucity of literature investigating syndesmotic risk associated with other bone fragility characteristics. Additionally, ankle injury complexity associated with risk of Charcot in patients with a syndesmotic injury remains unstudied. Methods: This is a large retrospective, database study with structured query

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Başgün, Ferda, Tuba Altunbey, Sevinç Ay, Derya Öztürk Söylemez, Elif Emre, and Nurseda Başgün. "Digital Age and Medicine: Visualization and Evaluation of Foot Anatomy with Artificial Intelligence." Diagnostics 15, no. 5 (2025): 550. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15050550.

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Background/Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted great interest due to its applicability in many fields. The adoption of visual illustration techniques produced by AI in the field of graphic design has further expanded the field of use of this technology. This study focuses on foot anatomy illustrations generated by Adobe Firefly and Microsoft Designer Image Creator applications, evaluating them based on detail, clarity, anatomical realism, accuracy, and aesthetic appeal. Methods: The illustrations were created using text-based scripts, and five anatomists compared them to tra

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Bhaskar, Atul. "Lever Arm Disorders of the Feet in Cerebral Palsy." International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics 10, no. 1 (2024): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2024.v10i01.175.

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The key for optimum management for progressive musculoskeletal deformities in cerebral palsy patients is understanding the causative mechanisms. The impact of muscle shortening and contracture on the long bones and joints leads to lever arm problems in the foot and ankle and the associated deformities. Management of each deformity is considered separately although many of these can occur concurrently and the severity my vary in an individual. Keywords: Lever, Cerebral palsy, Foot & Ankle

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Candan, Busra, Ebru Torun, and Rumeysa Dikici. "The Prevalence of Accessory Ossicles, Sesamoid Bones, and Biphalangism of the Foot and Ankle: A Radiographic Study." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2022): 247301142110687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24730114211068792.

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Background: Accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism of toes are the most common developmental variations of the foot. These bones may be associated with painful syndromes; however, their clinical importance is not well understood because the reported prevalence varies widely. Therefore, we aimed to investigate these variants in Turkish subjects. Methods: A total of 1651 foot radiographs were retrospectively assessed. Radiographs of feet were examined regarding the prevalence, sex, and bilaterality of accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism in Turkish subjects. Results

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Hood, Christopher R., Stephanie Eldridge, Matthew Tran, and Jason R. Miller. "The Rare Lesser Metatarsal Bipartite Sesamoid – A Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 106, sp1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/8750-7315-2016.1.hood.

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INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: There are several various accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones that can be seen throughout the foot and ankle, with reported incidence of 21.2% and 9.6%, respectively. Accessory ossicles and sesamoid bones usually remain asymptomatic until an inciting event (trauma, overuse) occurs and can then cause pain or degenerative changes. They can also be found in routine imaging. One of these confusing findings are lesser metatarsal sesamoids, which are a rare occurrence. Here radiographically we demonstrate the first such case of a fifth metatarsal bipartite sesamoid. ME

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Giraudo, Chiara, Giulia Fichera, Sujata Ganguly, Moorthy Arumugam, Diego Cecchin, and Winston J. Rennie. "Ankle and Foot: Focus on Inflammatory Disease." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 27, no. 03 (2023): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1766097.

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AbstractThe ankle and foot have numerous bones and complex joints that can be affected by several types of inflammatory arthritis with different patterns and various radiologic signs, depending on the phase of the disease. Involvement of these joints is most frequently seen in peripheral spondyloarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in adults and juvenile idiopathic arthritis in children. Although radiographs are a mainstay in the diagnostic process, ultrasonography and especially magnetic resonance imaging allow early diagnosis and are crucial diagnostic tools. Some diseases have typical feature

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Pankov, I., R. Salikhov, A. Emelin, S. Sirazitdinov, and V. Ogarkova. "SURGICAL TREATMENT MALUNITED PRONATION-EVERSION FRACTURES OF DISTAL LEG BONES." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 76 (March 24, 2023): 44–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7766364.

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Pronation-eversion fractures of the distal leg bones are among the most common types of injuries. With this mechanism of injury usually takes place outside of the ankle trans- suprasyndesmosis fracture, fracture of the internal malleolus or deltoid ligament rupture, partial or total damage to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Complications usually associated with errors in diagnosis and treatment this fractures. It is often not detected distal tibiofibular syndesmosis injury and neglected features of os fibula (lateral malleolus) fractures. The problem of treatment of fractures of distal le

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Ryzhikov, Dmitry V., and Sergei V. Vissarionov. "Prevention of ankle joint deformities in children on the side of fibular graft intake for microsurgical transposition." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 11, no. 4 (2023): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors562772.

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BACKGROUND: Reconstructive operations of the musculoskeletal system in children may require the removal of a massive autograft for microsurgical bone grafting. The traditional donor site is the diaphyseal part of the fibula. In the late postoperative period, these patients may develop complications such as a valgus deformity of the ankle joint on the side of the donor fibular defect. AIM: To analyze the effectiveness of surgical methods for the prevention of hallux valgus of the ankle joint after free transplantation of a fragment of the fibula to replace limb-bone defects in children.&#

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Lee, Daniel K. "Prostate Cancer Metastases to the Leg, Ankle, and Foot." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 98, no. 3 (2008): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0980242.

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Metastases to the bones of the lower extremities from prostate carcinomas are rare and are usually associated with diffuse metastatic disease or primary tumors of the abdomen and lungs. I present the case of a patient who presented with lower leg pain and had undiagnosed prostate carcinoma. Unlike previous reports of prostate carcinoma, this rare case includes magnetic resonance imaging, histology, and medical management. This case is unique in its presentation and has not been described previously in the literature. (J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 98(3): 242–245, 2008)

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