Academic literature on the topic 'Anti-bacterial assay'

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Journal articles on the topic "Anti-bacterial assay"

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Pradheeba, M., M. Pugalenthi, M. A. Deepa, S. Vishnu Kumar, and G. Vasukipridharshini. "Evaluation of Phytochemical Profile and In Vitro Antioxidant, Anti-bacterial and Anti-inflammatory activity of Piper schmidtii Hook. fil. A Wild Edible Fruit." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, no. 3 (2022): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.3.39.

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Aim: The present study aims at screening the phytochemical components and evaluates the antioxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory activity of fruit of Piper schmidtii, an endemic plant species from The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. Materials and Method: The different polar solvents such as petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water were used and extraction was carried out using the soxhlet apparatus. The extracts were screened for qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis. The extracts of P. schmidtii were also subjected to in vitro-antioxidant activity by DPPH
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Wagh, Harshada. "Anti-oxidant and Anti-bacterial activity of polyherbal formulation." International journal of therapeutic innovation 2, no. 3 (2024): 0159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/ijti.v2i3.0051.

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The present work aimed to evaluate anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activity of polyherbal formulation (gel) prepared using Tulsi, Aloe vera, Neem. It has been used for skin benefits since ancient times. Formulations were tested anti-oxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay and anti-bacterial activity by disk diffusion Susceptibility Testing method. The anti-oxidant activity is exhibited in percentage inhibition. F1 formulation showed maximum percentage inhibition with increasing concentration as compared to standard ascorbic acid. The anti-bacterial activity is exhibited in zone of in
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Chakraborty, Rajdeep, Charbel Darido, Honghua Hu, Karen Vickery, and Shoba Ranganathan. "A novel drug combination strategy that redesigns the pharmacological management of oral cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18053-e18053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18053.

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e18053 Background: Biofilm formation is a continuous process in oral cancer patients, despite proper extirpation/elimination of a bacterial plaque via a surgical procedure or antibiotic treatment. Also, elimination of a bacterial plaque does not necessarily remove extant bacterial antigen-stimulated oral cancer cells. Therefore, combination drug treatment may be an appropriate approach to elucidate the confounding effects of bacterial antigens on anti-cancer drugs. Methods: Our drug combination strategy addressed both Gram-positive (Lipoteichoic acid [LTA]) and Gram-negative (Lipopolysaccharid
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Nofiani, Risa, Rizky Rizky, and Ridho Brilliantoro. "Antibacterial Activities and Toxicity of Streptosporangium sp. SM1P." Molekul 16, no. 3 (2021): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2021.16.3.780.

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This study aims to explore the anti-bacterial and toxicity activities from a rare actinobacterium isolated from mangrove, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan. The mangrove mud sample from Mempawah district was inoculated on ISP4 agar using a pour plate method. After 4 days of incubation, a colony of suspected actinobacterium was appeared, then isolated and coded as SM1P. SM1P was characterized based on morphological and biochemical traits and identified as a genus of Streptroporangium then called Streptroporangium sp. SM1P. Streptroporangium sp. SM1P was carried out anti-bacterial assay on both
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S, Sarah, and Shanmugharaju , V. "Bacterial Protease Inhibitors as Antibacterial agents to prevent Bacterial Infections Associated with Biofilms." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 10 (2021): 398–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/10730.

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Isolation of protease inhibitor producing bacteria from microbial mat and investigating its anti-biofilm potential against biofilm producing organism was selected as the main objective of the present study. Protease inhibitor (PI) was produced from bacterial isolates and purified using ammonium sulphate precipitation methods. Primary and secondary protease inhibitor assay was carried out separately to confirm the inhibition of protease enzyme activity both qualitatively and quantitatively. Antibacterial activity and anti-biofilm assay was performed to determine the biofilm prevention capabilit
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O. Elansary, Hosam, Agnieszka Szopa, Marta Klimek-Szczykutowicz, et al. "Mammillaria Species—Polyphenols Studies and Anti-Cancer, Anti-Oxidant, and Anti-Bacterial Activities." Molecules 25, no. 1 (2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010131.

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Discovering new natural resources of polyphenols is the aim of many recent studies in the field of natural product research. This study tentatively investigated the polyphenols profile of the stems of seven Mammillaria species (M. rhodantha, M. spinosissima, M. hahniana, M. crucigera, M. candida, M. albilanata, and M. muehlenpfordtii) using high performance liquid chromatography with DAD detector (HPLC-DAD) method. Furthermore, the anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, and anti-bacterial potentials of these extracts as well as major identified phenols were explored. The HPLC-DAD study confirmed the avail
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Al-Jubouri, A. K., N. H. Al-Saadi, and M. A. Kadhim. "ANTI- INFLAMMATORY AND ANTI- BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF COPPER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED FROM MYRTUS COMMUNIS LEAVES EXTRACT." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 3 (2022): 698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i3.1580.

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A variety of organisms, including plants and bacteria, fungi, seaweeds, and microalgae, are involved in the biological synthesis of nanoparticles. Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) can be synthesized using plant extracts, which is considered to be one of the safest methods in green chemistry. Copper-NPs were synthesized from the leaves of M. communis, which were extracted with water. The first indication that CuNPs have been synthesized is the change in color of the solution from light yellow to dark brown. Several different techniques were used to characterize CuNPs. The Surface Plasmon Resonance
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Kavitha, .S, B. Baijika., Mathew Cyril, K. P. Jithamol, and Purandharan Aswani. "A Review of Coumarin as Antibacterial Agent." Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 32–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089048.

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<i>Coumarin is the heterocyclic compound formed from benzene and pyrone ring containing oxygen atom.&nbsp;Coumarin derivatives have different biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory analgesic, antianxiety etc. The synthesised coumarin derivatives were screened for their anti-bacterial activity by means of Disc-well diffusion assay against Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative strains. The compounds proved that it is moderate to significant anti-bacterial activity. This review is based on the synthesis of various coumar
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Said, Bibie, Loveness Charlie, Emnet Getachew, Catherine Lydiah Wanjiru, Mekdelawit Abebe, and Tsegahun Manyazewal. "Molecular bacterial load assay versus culture for monitoring treatment response in adults with tuberculosis." SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212110334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211033470.

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The lack of rapid, sensitive, and deployable tuberculosis diagnostic tools is hampering the early diagnosis of tuberculosis and early detection of treatment failures. The conventional sputum smear microscopy or Xpert MTB/RIF assay cannot distinguish between alive and dead bacilli and the culture method delays providing results. Tuberculosis molecular bacterial load assay is a reverse transcriptase real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction that quantifies viable tuberculosis bacillary load as a marker of treatment response for patients on anti-tuberculosis therapy. However, results are n
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Emrich, Stefanie, Anja Schuster, Thomas Schnabel, and Gertie Janneke Oostingh. "Antimicrobial Activity and Wound-Healing Capacity of Birch, Beech and Larch Bark Extracts." Molecules 27, no. 9 (2022): 2817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092817.

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Bark is a major by-product of woodworking industries. The contents of several wood species are known to harbor antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing capacities. The aim of this work was to identify beneficial properties of Austrian larch, birch and beech bark extracts for their potential usage as additives or active ingredients in dermatological applications. Bacterial agar diffusion assay and resazurin-based broth microdilution assay were used to evaluate anti-bacterial activity. To gain more insight into the cellular response to bark extracts, viability-, scratch-assa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Anti-bacterial assay"

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Wheeldon, Thục-Uyên. "Management of Helicobacter pylori infection in Vietnam /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-876-9/.

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Peigneguy, Fanny. "Synthèses et Caractérisations de Glucides Électrostimulables pour des Applications Antifouling." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ANGE0073.

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Les biosalissures marines représentent l’accumulation indésirable d’organismes biologiques sur les surfaces de structures immergées dans l’eau de mer. Malheureusement, ce phénomène naturel a de sérieuses conséquences sur les plans économiques, environnementaux et matériels. Depuis l’interdiction de certains biocides dans les peintures antisalissures (en particulier le TBT en janvier 2008) à cause de leur toxicité envers des espèces marines non-ciblées et de leur accumulation dans l’environnement marin, la recherche a mis l’accent sur le développement de nouveaux revêtements antifouling efficac
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Book chapters on the topic "Anti-bacterial assay"

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Elwell, L. P., L. M. Walton, J. M. Besterman, and A. Hudson. "Use of an In Vitro DNA Strand-Breakage Assay to Monitor Compound Interactions with DNA Gyrase." In The 4-Quinolones: Anti Bacterial Agents in Vitro. Springer London, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3449-7_7.

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Gómez, Noelia, Sandy Gavilanes, Inés Malo, and Mónica Espadero. "In vitro Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity from the Methanolic Extracts of Taraxacum officinale and Melissa officinalis on Staphylococcus aureus." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87065-1_23.

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Abstract The use of plants has been increasing by the presence of bioactives, which is an opportunity in the creation of products such as medicines, food and cosmetics. Taraxacum officinale (Dandelion) and Melissa officinalis (Toronjil), are cosmopolitan species with great therapeutic potential, traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Therefore, this research evaluates the antimicrobial activity of the methanol extracts of Taraxacum officinale and Melissa officinalis on Staphylococcus aureus using in vitro tests. Analyzes of secondary metabolites
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Cappiello, Floriana, Bruno Casciaro, Satya Sree Kolar, Hasna Baidouri, Alison M. McDermott, and Maria Luisa Mangoni. "Methods for In Vitro Analysis of Antimicrobial Activity and Toxicity of Anti-keratitis Peptides: Bacterial Viability in Tears, MTT, and TNF-α Release Assays." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6737-7_29.

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Dutta, Amit Kumar. "Green Biosynthesis of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Antioxidant, Anti-Bacterial, and Anti-Cancer Applications." In Sustainable Chemistry and Pioneering Green Engineering Solutions. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1409-9.ch005.

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This chapter focused on the development of nano-scaled carbon-based materials based on simple, green approach using natural resources such as extracts of various plants or fruit/vegetable peel waste, tea, coffee, alovera, as well as citrus fruits- grape, lemons, oranges etc. for antioxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-cancer applications. The surface functionalization with the high level of polyphenolic compounds, that resist the body from free-radical damage, have been confirmed through FTIR, EDX analysis which can enhance their stability, impart bio-compatibility, anti-bacterial, anti-microbial
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Femina, Dr F., and Dr J. Felicita Florence. "SYNTHESIS OF BETA VULGARIS BASED COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND THEIR PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS." In Futuristic Trends in Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technology Volume 3 Book 25. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3becs25p2ch4.

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Based on the optimization results the bulk quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles is successfully synthesized using the Beta vulgaris aqueous extract. The optimised system is characterised based on UV -Visible, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX (EDAX), and particle size analyser. The green synthesised BV metal Oxide nanoparticles are subjected for various pharmacological applications. The biologically synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles is in the average sizes of 32 - 82nm. Regarding Photocatalytic activity, BV-CuO nanoparticles revealed the highest degradation capacity. On, Anti-bacterial activi
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Conference papers on the topic "Anti-bacterial assay"

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Kabar, Ashraf, Ahmad Alsamiry, and Nima Kabar. "THE BACTERIOSTATIC IN VITRO EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF CHICKEN EGG YOLK POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES (IgY) AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s24.16.

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This study investigates objectives and aims. A novel method of targeting the bacteriostatic efficacy of chicken egg yolk polyclonal antibodies (IgY) against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Specific IgY targeting Staphylococcus aureus was produced by immunizing hens with formaldehyde-killed Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 33593) as an antigen. The IgY was extracted from egg yolks and purified to 94% purity. Cultures of S. aureus were treated with IgY at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 ?g/ml, alongside blank controls without IgY. Growth inhibition assays were performed by measuring density (OD 600nm
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Wijesekara, Anupaja, S. R. M. M. Lanka Kumari, and Jagath Kasturiarachchi. "A Study on Anti bacterial Properties of Costus speciosus." In SLIIT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCEMENTS IN SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. Faculty of Humanities & Sciences, SLIIT, 2024. https://doi.org/10.54389/rrmm7674.

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Anti biotic resistant bacteria have posed a serious threat to world health in recent years, forcing the investigation of alternate sources for anti bacterials. Higher plants are a key source of medicinal compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti bacterial properties of C. speciosus against gram-negative E. coli and gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, to explore its potential as a natural alternative to conventional anti bioti cs. Leaves, stems, and rhizomes of C. speciosus were extracted using hexane, methanol, and water as solvents with reflux, sonication and maceratio.
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Reports on the topic "Anti-bacterial assay"

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Torrungruang, Kitti, and Suchada Chutimawarapun. Antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic bacteria, cell toxicity against gingival fibroblasts and antinflammatory effect of crude extract from mangosteen. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.15.

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Extract from mangosteen pericarp has demonstrated various pharmacological activities including anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal. It may have potential for the treatment of periodontal disease, which is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by anaerobic bacteria. The aim of this study was 1) to investigate the toxicity of mangosteen extract to human gingival fibroblast, 2) to examine the anti-bacterial activity of the extract against periodontopathic bacteria including P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, and 3) to examine the inhibitory effect of the extract on PGE[subs
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Tumwasorn, Somying, Waraporn Siriterm, and Panatda Aramrueang. Role of lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in the enhancement of epithelial barrier function and anti-inflammation induced by gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens. Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University, 2013. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2013.11.

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Specific strains of Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. can enhance epithelial barrier function and prevent pathogen-induced damage of epithelial tight junctions (TJs) and anti-inflammation induced by gastrointestinal bacterial pathogens. We screened indigenous Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Thai isolates with the ability to increase the integrity ofTJs by transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) assay in Caco-2 cells. Eight Lactobacillus isolates (LF-LI2, LO-NL49, LM-B57, LP-XB7, LS-B37, LSB60, LR-L34 and LC-L39) and three Bifidobacterium isolates (BA-B24, BB-NB42 and BP-NB48) c
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