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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antibiotic carrier

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Academic literature on the topic 'Antibiotic carrier'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Winkler, Heinz, and Peter Haiden. "Allograft Bone as Antibiotic Carrier." Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 2, no. 1 (2017): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jbji.17466.

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Abstract. The treatment of chronic bone and joint infections is characterized by obstinate persistency of the causing microorganisms and resulting long term disability to patients, associated with remarkable costs for the health care system. Difficulties derive from biofilm formed on dead bone and eventual implants, with resistance against immunological defences and antimicrobial substances. Biofilm embedded bacteria require up to 1000 times the antibiotic concentration of planktonic bacteria for elimination. Systemic antibiotic treatment alone cannot provide the concentrations required and su

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Coraça-Huber, Débora C., Stephan J. M. Steixner, Stevo Najman, et al. "Lyophilized Human Bone Allograft as an Antibiotic Carrier: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study." Antibiotics 11, no. 7 (2022): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11070969.

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Background: Antibiotics delivered from implanted bone substitute materials (BSM) can potentially be used to prevent acute infections and biofilm formation, providing high concentrations of antibiotics at the surgical site without systemic toxicity. In addition, BSM should allow osteoconductivity supporting bone healing without further surgery. Promising results have been achieved using lyophilized bone allografts mixed with antibiotics. Methods: In this study specially prepared human bone allografts were evaluated as an antibiotic carrier in vitro and in vivo. The efficacy of different antibio

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Kotrange, Harshada, Agnieszka Najda, Aarti Bains, Robert Gruszecki, Prince Chawla, and Mansuri M. Tosif. "Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticle as a Novel Antibiotic Carrier for the Direct Delivery of Antibiotics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 17 (2021): 9596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179596.

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In addition to the benefits, increasing the constant need for antibiotics has resulted in the development of antibiotic bacterial resistance over time. Antibiotic tolerance mainly evolves in these bacteria through efflux pumps and biofilms. Leading to its modern and profitable uses, emerging nanotechnology is a significant field of research that is considered as the most important scientific breakthrough in recent years. Metal nanoparticles as nanocarriers are currently attracting a lot of interest from scientists, because of their wide range of applications and higher compatibility with bioac

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Smolle, Maria, Hana Murtezai, Tobias Niedrist, et al. "Vancomycin Elution Kinetics of Four Antibiotic Carriers Used in Orthopaedic Surgery: In Vitro Study Over 42 Days." Antibiotics 12, no. 11 (2023): 1636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111636.

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This study aimed to analyse and compare the vancomycin elution kinetics of four biodegradable, osteoconductive antibiotic carriers used in clinical practice within a 42-day in vitro setting. Carriers A and D already contained vancomycin (1.1 g and 0.247 g), whereas carriers B and C were mixed with vancomycin according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (B: 0.83 g and C: 0.305 g). At nine time points, 50% (4.5 mL) of the elution sample was removed and substituted with the same amount of PBS. Probes were analysed with a kinetic microparticle immunoassay. Time-dependent changes in vancomycin c

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Ferguson, Jamie, Michael Diefenbeck, and Martin McNally. "Ceramic Biocomposites as Biodegradable Antibiotic Carriers in the Treatment of Bone Infections." Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 2, no. 1 (2017): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jbji.17234.

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Abstract. Local release of antibiotic has advantages in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis and infected fractures. The adequacy of surgical debridement is still key to successful clearance of infection but local antibiotic carriers seem to afford greater success rates by targeting the residual organisms present after debridement and delivering much higher local antibiotic concentrations compared with systemic antibiotics alone. Biodegradable ceramic carriers can be used to fill osseous defects, which reduces the dead space and provides the potential for subsequent repair of the osseous def

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Rasita, Yoeke Dewi, Kuntaman, and Kartuti Debora. "Description of Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern Analysis on Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clothing Gene Panton-Valentine Leukocidin from Clinic Isolate." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 7 (2020): 3085–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9140.

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Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of health care acquired infection and has a high rate of morbidity and mortality. S. aureus has a number of virulent factors that facilitate these bacteria to adhesion to the tissues of the host, avoiding the body’s defense system, and damaging the host cell. PVL cytotoxin is one of the virulent factors that causes hypervirulent in S. aureus. The infections caused are varied, ranging from severe skin infections, peneumonia, and sepsis. To obtain a description of the antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (

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Niemczyk, Wojciech, Jacek Żurek, Stanisław Niemczyk, et al. "Antibiotic-Loaded Platelet-Rich Fibrin (AL-PRF) as a New Carrier for Antimicrobials: A Systematic Review of In Vitro Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 5 (2025): 2140. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052140.

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Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has emerged as a promising scaffold for drug delivery, particularly in the context of antimicrobial therapies. This systematic review evaluates the incorporation of antibiotics into PRF to determine its efficacy as a localized antimicrobial delivery system compared to plain PRF without antibiotics. A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, including 13 in vitro studies with a moderate risk of bias. Antibiotics were incorporated into PRF using different methodologies, incl

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Witsø, Eivind, Leif Persen, Kirsti Løseth, Pål Benum, and Kåre Bergh. "Cancellous bone as an antibiotic carrier." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 71, no. 1 (2000): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016470052943955.

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Dzięcioł, M., W. Niżański, E. Stańczyk, R. Kozdrowski, L. Najder-Kozdrowska, and J. Twardoń. "The influence of antibiotic treatment of bitches in oestrus on their attractiveness to males during mating." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 16, no. 3 (2013): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjvs-2013-0071.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the antibiotic treatment, including the mode of drugs administration, on bitches’ attractiveness to the stud dogs during mating. Moreover, we tried to estimate the possibility of aversive effect of the drug vehicle on the male behavior. In experiment I, four bitches in oestrus without antibiotic treatment (group A), four bitches treated with intravaginal antibiotic (group B) and four bitches treated with intramuscular antibiotic (group C) were presented to four stud dogs. In experiment II, bitches in oestrus (n=5) were presented t

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LACLAIR, J., T. FOLEY, T. SCHEGG, C. REGAN, and M. BURKART. "Manipulation of Carrier Proteins in Antibiotic Biosynthesis." Chemistry & Biology 11, no. 2 (2004): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(04)00032-8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Hu, Ruibo. "CITRIC ACID-MODIFIED HYDROXYAPATITE NANOPARTICLES AS AN ANTIBIOTIC CARRIER." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1619199363230699.

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Li, Xue. ""Cage" Nano and Micro-particles for Biomedical Applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS316/document.

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Les systèmes à délivrance de médicaments sont des technologies conçues pour administrer des molécules actives de façon optimisée afin d’améliorer leurs effets thérapeutiques tout en minimisant les effets secondaires. En effet, ces systèmes permettent une libération au niveau d’une cible thérapeutique. Les particules de type «cage» ont récemment attiré une attention particulière en raison de leur capacité accrue à (co)incorporer et à protéger des molécules actives vis-à-vis de dégradations in vivo. Les cyclodextrines (CDs) sont des exemples type de molécules "cage", possédant une cavité hydroph

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Escher, Geraldine. "Cellular delivery using peptoid carriers." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12260.

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Efficient delivery into cells is essential for many applications. However, cellular access of “cell-impermeable” molecules, such as drugs, sensors, proteins and oligonucleotides, can often be severely limited due to the plasma membrane which protects cells from unregulated influx of hydrophilic materials. In order to solve this issue, several physical techniques and bio-chemical products are today available. One of them is called peptoids (N-alkylglycines). These compounds are peptidomimetics which are resistant to enzymatic degradation, non-immunogenic and are readily prepared by an Fmoc chem

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Dallal, Bashi Yahya Haseeb Yahya. "Development of liposomes as pharmaceutical carriers for antibiotic and gene delivery." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.725746.

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An inhaled dry powder azithromycin liposomal formulation for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung infection was developed based on a previously developed liposome composition by Yusuf (2014). The formulation contains liposomes composed of dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide, soy-phosphatidylcholine, tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate, antibiotic drug azithromycin and pharmaceutical excipients trehalose and L-leucine. A spray-drying method was. optimized and used to produce adry respirable powder product with a low range of water content, a high glass transition (Tg) value. Aft

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Pons, Maria J., Cláudia Gomes, Valle-Mendoza Juana del, and Joaquim Ruiz. "Carrion’s Disease: More Than a Sand Fly–Vectored Illness." Public Library of Science, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655487.

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Revell, Kevin David. "Mode of action and structure-activity studies of N-alkylthio beta-lactams and N-alkylthio-2-oxazolidinones, and synthesis of second-generation disulfide Inhibitors of beta-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrer Protein Synthase III (FabH) as potent antibacterial agents." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001453.

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ANGELLOTTI, Giuseppe. "Sviluppo di spugne bioerodibili multifunzionali per la promozione di processi riparativi mediante il rilascio controllato di agenti antibiotici e antiossidanti. Utilizzo in chirurgia orale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10447/580944.

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La salute delle strutture molli e dure del cavo orale è essenziale non solo per preservare le funzioni ad esse direttamente associate, ma anche per promuovere la salute generale dell’organismo. Tra le problematiche di maggiore interesse clinico a carico della cavità orale ritroviamo: i) le complicazioni post-operatorie che possono verificarsi a seguito di comuni avulsioni dentali che, se non trattate tempestivamente, possono sfociare in gravi parodontiti; ii) i fenomeni di osteonecrosi a carico di mascella e mandibola associate a trattamenti farmacologici nonché alla radioterapia; iii) il carc

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CHEN, GENG-MIN, and 陳耕民. "Application of PEGylated Nanodiamond as Antibiotic Carrier Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/zs4v2z.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>應用化學系<br>107<br>Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, especially multidrug resistance (MDR), has become a global medical concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned of multiple drug resistance in bacteria, and the emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria has become one of the pressing problems facing humans. Therefore, it is important to explore alternatives such as the identification of new antibiotics and the efficient use of nanostructured materials. Among them, Nanodiamond (ND), which has high chemical stability, easy surface modification and good adsorption

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LO, YU-CHI, and 羅宇琪. "Development of a Nanodiamond-Based Antibiotic Carrier for Killing Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/r429k8.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>應用化學系<br>106<br>The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria has become one of the most pressing issues that threaten the health of human. Nanoparticle-assisted drug delivery has shown great promise for treating MDR. Recently, interest in using nanoparticle-based approaches to combat difficult infections has rapidly grown due to the many advantages offered over conventional treatment with free antibiotics. Nanodiamond (ND) is a promising biomedical material for drug delivery due to their excellent physiological properties including high biocompatibility, narrow size di

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Mudakavi, Rajeev J. "Development of anti-infective therapy against intracellular pathogens using targeted particulate delivery systems." Thesis, 2018. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5342.

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Pathogens from bacterial class: Salmonella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Listeria can survive and replicate intracellularly. While some pathogens remain cytosolic others such as Salmonella and Mycobacterium tuberculosis enhance their protection by forming vacuoles. The pathogens modulate the host cell’s antibacterial response and prevent clearance by lysosomes to suit their intracellular survival. Conventional antimicrobial agents cannot breach the bacterial defenses to attain required concentration required for killing the bacteria. The development of growing resistance in these intracellular

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Books on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Ecker, Gerhard, and Peter Chiba. Transporters as drug carriers: Structure, function, substrates. Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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Gilsdorf, Janet R. Continual Raving. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190677312.001.0001.

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This book explores the lives and work of scientists who unraveled the mysteries of meningitis and describes the steps (and sometimes missteps) they used to accomplish their splendid achievements. Although symptoms of meningitis were recorded as early as the time of Hippocrates, its origin remained obscure. Then, in 1892, one of the bacteria that cause meningitis in children, Haemophilus influenzae, was discovered when Richard Pfeiffer saw it in material coughed up by a patient with influenza. Pfeiffer mistakenly thought the bacteria caused influenza, and it has carried that unfortunate, errone

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Elwood, Mark. Critical appraisal of a randomized clinical trial. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682898.003.0012.

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This chapter presents a randomised trial carried out in primary care in the UK, assessing the use of an antibiotic, chloramphenicol, for acute eye infections (conjunctivitis) in children. This study shows the challenges of conducting a high quality randomised trial in primary care, including issues of the appropriate assessment of outcome. The critical assessment follows the scheme set out in chapter 10: describing the study, assessing the non-causal explanations of observation bias, confounding, and chance variation; assessing time relationships, strength, dose-response, consistency and speci

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Keoghane, Stephen, and Mark Sullivan. The principles of endourology. Edited by John Reynard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0032.

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The chapter discusses the principles of endourology outlining the principles behind the sub-specialty. Topics disused include endoscopes, cystoscopes, rigid and semi-rigid ureteroscopes, flexible ureterorenoscopes, rigid and flexible nephroscopes, disposable equipment, integrated operating theatres, narrow band imaging (NBI), theatre ergonomics, and antibiotics. Urologic endoscopes are generally of two optical designs: the rigid, rod lens system described by Hopkins, while fibre-optic imaging bundles are used in both rigid and flexible endoscopes. The rod lens system consists of a series of gl

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Chanmugam, Arjun S., and Gino Scalabrini. Urinary Tract Infections in Women. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0037.

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Urinary tract infections (UTIs) refer to a urine culture yielding a minimum of 100 to 10,000 bacteria units/mm of urine usually from a clean catch midstream sample. This can result from infection of the lower urinary tract involving the bladder (cystitis) or an infection of the upper urinary tract involving the kidneys (pyelonephritis). Uncomplicated UTIs occur in healthy, pre-menopausal, non-pregnant women with a normal urinary tract who have a high likelihood to respond favorably to treatment, but consider local antibiotic resistance patterns. Complicated UTIs occur in women with coexisting

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Book chapters on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Bouaziz, Amira, Aicha Asma Houfani, Mounia Arab, and Hafida Baoune. "Microplastics as a Carrier of Antibiotic Resistance Genes: A Revision of Literature." In Micro and Nanoplastics in Soil. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21195-9_7.

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Jamrozik, Euzebiusz, and Michael J. Selgelid. "Surveillance and Control of Asymptomatic Carriers of Drug-Resistant Bacteria." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_12.

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Abstract Drug-resistant bacterial infections constitute a major threat to global public health. Several key bacteria that are becoming increasingly resistant are among those that are ubiquitously carried by human beings and usually cause no symptoms (i.e. individuals are asymptomatic carriers) until a precipitating event leads to symptomatic infection (and thus disease). Carriers of drug-resistant bacteria can also transmit resistant pathogens to others, thus putting the latter at risk of infections that may be difficult or impossible to treat with currently available antibiotics. Accumulating

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Perez-Soler, Roman, Steven Sugarman, Yiyu Zou, and Waldemar Priebe. "Use of Drug Carriers To Ameliorate the Therapeutic Index of Anthracycline Antibiotics." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0574.ch019.

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Gupta, Ankush, and Vedantam Rajshekhar. "Effect of Staphylococcal Decolonization Regime on Post-Craniotomy Meningitis." In Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61601-3_20.

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AbstractPost craniotomy meningitis (PCM), an uncommon complication following craniotomy can be categorized as either bacterial meningitis (BM) or aseptic meningitis (AM) based on the results of CSF culture. Staph. aureus is a common causative organism. Some patients who are nasal carriers of these organisms have been shown to be at a higher risk of acquiring surgical site infections (SSI) following general or gynecological surgeries. Staphylococcal decolonization regime (SDR), using chlorhexidine gluonate (CHG) showers and application of mupirocin ointment to the anterior nares, is an attempt

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Pandey, Nitin, Kuldeep Singh, Shom Prakash Kushwaha, et al. "Targeted Drug Delivery to Combat Antibacterial Drug Resistance." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1540-8.ch010.

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In targeted drug delivery, antibiotics are precisely delivered to infection areas using nanoparticles and carrier systems, increasing effectiveness, lowering side effects, and causing the least amount of damage to the microbiota. By increasing local antibiotic concentrations, releasing antibiotics selectively depending on bacterial indicators, and using synergistic combination treatments, this approach combats antibacterial resistance. Diagnostics, real-time monitoring, and responsive medication delivery are all combined on multifunctional platforms made possible by nanotechnology. Though prob

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Hosseini, S. M., N. Morovati Moez, and M. R. Arabestani. "Antibacterial and Antifungal Materials." In Carrier-mediated Gene and Drug Delivery for Dermal Wound Healing. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781837671540-00086.

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Over recent decades, the morbidity and mortality rate of infectious diseases with bacterial and fungal etiology has increased greatly. This may be due to overuse and abuse of prescription antifungal and antibacterial drugs, which causes organisms to gradually acquire the ability to overcome the drug and develop resistance. Moreover, many antimicrobials display a variety of toxicities for human use. Also, multiple resistance of bacteria to different antibiotics has caused many problems. Nowadays, the greatest challenges in hospital burn wards is Pseudomonas infection as this bacterium has becom

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Ramalingam, Karthikeyan, and Mohd Hashim Khan. "Antimicrobial Mechanisms and Mode of Actions of Nanoemulsion Against Drug-Resistant ESKAPE Pathogens." In Handbook of Research on Nanoemulsion Applications in Agriculture, Food, Health, and Biomedical Sciences. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8378-4.ch007.

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An enhancement of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and health infrastructure and hospital care charges. The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) has highlighted a section of antibiotic resistant bacteria termed as ESKAPE pathogens. These pathogens are proficient in ‘escaping' the biocidal effect of antibiotics and mutually representing new paradigms in transmission of diseases, pathogenesis, and resistance in their genetic materials. Essential oil-based nanoemulsions (NEs) have great interest towards the “natural” therapies as potent

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Ahmad, Asmara, Shoukat Hussain, Rizwan Mehmood, Amna Rana, and Ghulam Mustafa. "Antibiotic Resistance Breakers and Nano-Antibiotics in Mediating Antimicrobial Resistance." In Antibiotic Resistance - New Insights [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111761.

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Antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate and is now widely recognized as a global issue that requires urgent attention. Globally, the demand for new drugs has increased due to multidrug-resistant pathogens and emerging viruses. One promising avenue of research involves antibiotic resistance breakers (ARBs), which may or may not have direct antibacterial effects and can either be co-administered with or conjugated with failing antibiotics. This strategy may increase an antibiotic’s spectrum and its efficacy against bacteria that have acquired resistance against it and reduce the

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"Local Surgical Treatment of Osteomyelitis with a Resorbable, Osteoconductive Antibiotic Carrier: Introduction." In Septic Bone and Joint Surgery, edited by Reinhard Schnettler and Hans-Ulrich Steinau. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-88127.

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"Combinations with Antimicrobial Chemotherapy." In Combination Therapies Involving Photodynamic Therapy. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837672226-00251.

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The combination of antimicrobial chemotherapy with photodynamic therapy is one among many alternative antimicrobial combination treatments that were triggered by the rising incidence of drug resistance. The most common approaches include combinations by simple co-administration of the antibacterial chemotherapy drug and the photosensitizer, combinations using covalently linked photosensitizers and antibiotics, and combinations using nanoconjugate systems that incorporate the antibacterial drug and photosensitizer. As researchers pursued the purpose of enhancing the efficacy using these antibac

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Conference papers on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Kuryntseva, Polina, Kamalya Karamova, Svetlana Selivanovskaya, and Polina Galitskaya. "ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHAR'S ABILITY TO ADSORB MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS INCLUDING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE GENES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/5.1/s20.06.

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Biochar is a highly porous pyrolysis product with a high specific surface area and adsorption properties, capable of adsorbing various compounds and formations, including ARG-containing MGEs. To assess the ability of biochar to adsorb MGE, a model experiment was carried out: in sterill flasks, the microbial community isolated from composts was cultivated on LB-medium, oxytetracycline and a mixture of heavy metals were added as factors potentially stimulating the production of MGE. Neither heavy metals nor oxytetracycline led to an increase in the concentration of intracellular total DNA and di

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A. TAHER, Nehad, Batool Abd Al Ameer BAQER, and Ruaa Ali JASIM. "EFFECT OF ETHIDIUM - BROMIDE ON ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT OF UROPATHOGENIC E. COLI ISOLATES." In DETERMINATION OF THE ACTUAL INTENSITY BY CORRECTION OF THE EMISSION SPECTRUM LINES OF HEAVY METALS CONTAINED IN CRUDE OIL USING LASER INDUCED PLASMA –TECHNIQUE. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-7.

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Antimicrobial Resistance among commonly –acquired uropathogens is an emerging concern over the past decades that warrants a continuing reevaluation of the appropraitens of recomended empiric antimicrobial Regimens for treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (U.T.I.s). Most of the Antibiotic Resistance Genes were plasmid determined, so it was, the first attempt to study the effect of curing agent (Ethidium-Bromide ) on Antibiotic Resistance of Uropathogenic E. coli isolates. (106) samples were collected from patients suffering from Urinary Tract Infection (U.T.I.). Samples were implanted on the c

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Lutphy Ali, Noor, Mustafa D. Younus, Omar F. Bahjat, et al. "Identification of Pharyngitis Bacteria in Patients with Sore Throat Features in Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Overuse of Antibiotics." In 4th International Conference on Biological & Health Sciences (CIC-BIOHS’2022). Cihan University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2022/paper.745.

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This research is designed to study sore throat (pharyngitis) and its causes, which is considered to be one of the serious health problems that affect many individuals annually. The research included an infected study status of 81 cases suspected of pharyngitis attending Rzgary Hospital department of ENT, in Erbil city. Infection was diagnosed by culturing the throat swab and collecting data about individual gender, age, occupation and residency. Also, this study deals with acute and chronic pain of sore throat (pharyngitis) and describes their causes. As well as the diagnosis was also achieved

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Tereshkina, K. B., E. V. Tereshkin, V. V. Kovalenko, Y. F. Krupyanskii, and N. G. Loiko. "Supercomputer modeling in the problems of bacterial antibiotic resistance." In V ALL-RUSSIAN (NATIONAL) SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, SOCIETY: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING IN THE INTERESTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES. Krasoyarsk Science & Technology City Hall, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/nto.5.2024.1002.

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In this paper, the molecular mechanisms of interaction between the antibiotic ciprofloxacin and the main protein of the stationary phase of bacterial culture development (Dps, DNA-binding protein from starved cells) studied to solve problems of increasing antibiotic resistance. Unfavorable environmental conditions lead to inhibition of bacterial cell division and transfer cells to the states of internal resource conservation. The main task for the survival of bacteria in difficult external conditions is the preservation of DNA. DNA protection under a number of stresses (starvation, oxidative,

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Нейдорф, А. Р., М. А. Морозова, and М. М. Оганисян. "THE PROBLEM OF ASSESSING WATER QUALITY IN THE CULTIVATION OF STURGEON IN THE USV." In DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN PROBLEMS OF AQUACULTURE. ООО "ДГТУ-Принт" Адресс полиграфического предприятия 344003 пл Гагарина, зд. 1, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/aquaculture.2023.79-81.

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The article discusses the results of the analysis of microbiological indicators of water quality in the basins of the UZV. The analysis of pool water was carried out according to 8 indicators (HPV, E. coli, generalized coliform bacteria, spores of sulfite-reducing clostridium, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeromonas, Pseudomonas). Pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance factors of isolated strains of pathogenic aeromonads and pseudomonads were determined

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Rubashvili, Imeda, Ketevan Ebralidze, Marine Zautashvili, and Vladimer Tsitsishvili. "DEVELOPMENT OF ADSORPTIVE METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF AZITHROMYCIN FROM WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT EFFLUENT USING ACID-MODIFIED NATURAL ZEOLITES." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/3.2/s12.12.

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The present work is the first case where the adsorptive removal of the most commonly used antibiotic - azithromycin from aqueous solution as a model of wastewater treatment plant effluent by acid-modified natural zeolite - clinoptilolite has been investigated. The adsorption processes were carried out under static and dynamic conditions. The acid-modified form of the above-mentioned natural zeolite were obtained with hydrothermal treatment by using 2M hydrochloric acid solution. In order to investigate the adsorption dynamic process, there was used the specially constructed laboratory dynamic

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Iancu, Ionica, Viorel Herman, Ileana Nichita, Alexandru Gligor, and Anca Hulea. "RESEARCH ON THE ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF ALLIUM SATIVUM EXTRACT ON SOME STRAINS OF SALMONELLA SPP ISOLATED FROM DOGS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.90.

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In recent years, the development of resistance to various antibiotics frequently used in veterinary practice has been observed. The cause seems to be the excessive use of antibiotics without doing an antibiogram. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effect of different garlic extracts on Salmonella strains isolated from dogs. The research was carried out on a number of 19 strains of Salmonella spp. isolated from fecal samples from dogs. Salmonella spp is a bacterium with zoonotic risk. Different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Allium Sativum (100%, 50%, 25%), aqueo

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Bugneac, Veronica. "Tulpini de micromicete - sursă potențială de principii bioactive cu aplicare în apicultură." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.63.

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In this study, research was carried out related to the identification of some micromycetes strains as a source of bioactive principles with application in beekeeping. Thus, 22 strains of micromycetes, representatives of the genus Penicillium, were studied according to their antimicrobial properties against Aspergillus niger and Aspergilus flavus, pathogens of aspergillosis, and Paenibacillus larvae, pathogen of the American and European loci. Сatalase activity was also studied. As a result, 5 strains of micromycetes were selected, possessing significant enzymatic and antimicrobial properties t

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Saeed MOHAMMED, Luma. "STUDY THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF ALLIUM SATIVUM ON PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND COMPARE WITH SOME ANTIBIOTICS." In V. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress5-3.

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Twenty isolate of P.aerugiosa isolated from Baghdad hospitals identified morphologically and biochemical tests then vitek system.Disk diffusion method carried out to determined the sensitivity of bacterial isolates to different antibiotics like amoxicillin,ciprofloxacin, meropenem and cefotaxim by using Muller-Hinton agar, the results showed that 100% of isolates had resistance to amoxicillin,40% of resistance to cefotxim, 20% of resistance to ciprofloxacin and meropenem. Agar well method used to determined the minimal inhibitory concentrations for alcoholic extract of Allium sativum which pre

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Dželalija, Mia, Marija Kvesić, and Ana Maravić. "Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the coastal waters of the eastern Adriatic." In Zajednički temelji 2023. - uniSTem : deseti skup mladih istraživača iz područja građevinarstva i srodnih tehničkih znanosti, Split, 14.-17. rujna, 2023. = Common Foundations 2023 - uniSTem : the tenth meeting of young researchers in the field of civil engineering and related technical sciences, 14-17 September 2023, Split. University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31534/10.zt.2023.21.

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Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) is an opportunistic pathogen among the highest global priorities regarding public and environmental health. Following the One Health approach, we determined for the first time the antibiotic resistance and virulence genes and sequence type (ST) affiliation of VREfm recovered simultaneously from marine beach waters, the submarine outfall of a wastewater treatment plant and untreated discharge of sewage into the sea. Importantly, VREfm recovered from wastewater and coastal bathing waters shared similar virulence, multidrug resistance and ST profi

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Reports on the topic "Antibiotic carrier"

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Chuanchuen, Rungtip, and Sunpetch Angkititrakul. Situation and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs in Northern region of Thailand. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2019.43.

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This study aims to investigate antimicrobial resistance phenotype of S. suis, examine genetics underlying antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of S. suis in pigs and pork in Northern Thailand and examine genes encoding virulence factors of S. suis in pigs and pork in Northern Thailand. A total of 59 isolates of S. suis were included. All were obtained from pigs and porks in Northern Thailand including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, Phayao and Mae Hong Son during April 2018 to October 2018. All were tested for their susceptibility to antibiotic and, the presence of resistance and virulence genes. All w

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Belkin, Shimshon, Sylvia Daunert, and Mona Wells. Whole-Cell Biosensor Panel for Agricultural Endocrine Disruptors. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696542.bard.

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Objectives: The overall objective as defined in the approved proposal was the development of a whole-cell sensor panel for the detection of endocrine disruption activities of agriculturally relevant chemicals. To achieve this goal several specific objectives were outlined: (a) The development of new genetically engineered wholecell sensor strains; (b) the combination of multiple strains into a single sensor panel to effect multiple response modes; (c) development of a computerized algorithm to analyze the panel responses; (d) laboratory testing and calibration; (e) field testing. In the course

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Haynes, Dr Edward, Chris Conyers, Dr Marc Kennedy, Roy Macarthur, Sam McGreig, and Dr John Walshaw. What is the Burden of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Selected Ready-to-Eat Foods? Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bsv485.

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This study was designed to get a broad estimate of the presence and the types of antimicrobial resistance genes across 52 simple ready-to-eat foods. It was also carried out to understand the benefits and drawbacks of using metagenomic sequencing, a fairly new technology, to study AMR genes. An antimicrobial is any substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It includes antibiotics which are used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. Given the relevant selective pressures, the bacteria itself can change and ﬁnd ways to survive the effects of an antimicrobi

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Levisohn, Sharon, Mark Jackwood, and Stanley Kleven. New Approaches for Detection of Mycoplasma iowae Infection in Turkeys. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612834.bard.

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Mycoplasma iowae (Mi) is a pathogenic avian mycoplasma which causes mortality in turkey embryos and as such has clinical and economic significance for the turkey breeder industry. Control of Mi infection is severely hampered by lack of adequate diagnostic tests, together with resistance to most antibiotics and resilience to environment. A markedly high degree of intra-species antigenic variation also contributes to difficulties in detection and control of infection. In this project we have designed an innovative gene-based diagnostic test based on specific amplification of the 16S rRNA gene of

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