Relevant bibliographies by topics / Arms imports

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Arms imports'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Arms imports"

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Pamp, Oliver, Lukas Rudolph, Paul W. Thurner, Andreas Mehltretter, and Simon Primus. "The build-up of coercive capacities." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 4 (2018): 430–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317740417.

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Do governments’ military build-ups foster the outbreak of intrastate violence? This article investigates the impact of governments’ arms imports on the onset of intrastate conflicts. There is scant empirical research on the role of the external acquisition of coercive technologies, and even fewer studies explore the respective causal mechanisms of their consequences. We argue that the existing literature has not adequately considered the potential simultaneity between conflict initiation and arms purchases. In contrast, our study explicitly takes into account that weapon inflows may not only c
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Smith, Ron P., and Ali Tasiran. "The Demand for Arms Imports." Journal of Peace Research 42, no. 2 (2005): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343305050689.

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Smith, Ron P., and Ali Tasiran. "Random coefficients models of arms imports." Economic Modelling 27, no. 6 (2010): 1522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2010.07.017.

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Kollias, Christos, and Kleanthis Sirakoulis. "Arms Racing and the Costs of Arms Imports: A Stochastic Model." Defence and Peace Economics 13, no. 2 (2002): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690210970.

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Auer, Daniel, and Daniel Meierrieks. "Merchants of death: Arms imports and terrorism." European Economic Review 137 (August 2021): 103813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103813.

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Straubhaar, Thomas. "The economics of Third World arms imports." Intereconomics 21, no. 3 (1986): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02925284.

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Khan, Haroon ur Rashid, Shujaat Abbas, Muhammad Khalid Anser, Abdelmohsen A. Nassani, Mohamed Haffar, and Khalid Zaman. "Security Challenges and Air Quality Management in India: Emissions Inventory and Forecasting Estimates." Atmosphere 12, no. 12 (2021): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121644.

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The defense and peace literature have focused mainly on the military-growth nexus, with little attention paid to the environmental sustainability agenda, which is impacted by increased global arms transfers. The supply of lead-containing ammunition generates complex gas mixtures (including CO2 emissions) and particulates that harm the healthcare sustainability agenda. Based on the significance of the subject matter, the study uses the Indian economy as a case study, with a significant rate of arms transfers associated with higher carbon emissions. The study analyzed data from more than four de
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Lestari, Diana, Syarifah Hudayah, and Irwansyah Irwansyah. "Ensuring Security in Economic Freedom: A Cross Case Between Indonesia's Border Neighbors." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 15, no. 2 (2023): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i22023p047.

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An open economy allows for partnerships between countries. The urgency of this paper is to dedicate the government's concern to revitalizing weapons in finance, export–import, and empowering the military sector to maintain economic freedom in 8 countries. The objectivity of the study focuses on Indonesia's cross–border countries. Annual published data sourced from the Global Economy is compiled for 6 periods. Then, the comparative linear regression technique serves to articulate the analysis funds. Since 2016–2021, there are indications that there is a strong determination of arms imports, arm
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Mehrl, Marius, and Paul W. Thurner. "Military Technology and Human Loss in Intrastate Conflict: The Conditional Impact of Arms Imports." Journal of Conflict Resolution 64, no. 6 (2020): 1172–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002719893446.

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Although often conjectured, there is a lack of empirical evidence whether international inflows of military technology render intrastate conflicts more violent. We address this question and argue that expansions in governments’ ability to fight aggravate the lethality of intrastate war. However, we expect this effect to be conditioned by rebels’ military endowments and their choice of tactics. Where rebels are weak, they avoid open combat, and additional governmental arms imports have no effect on the number of casualties. In contrast, governmental arms imports cause human losses to multiply w
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Craft, Cassady, and Joseph Smaldone. "Arms imports in sub-saharan Africa: Predicting conflict involvement." Defence and Peace Economics 14, no. 1 (2003): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690302933.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arms imports"

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Mangasarian, Leon. "Independence or dependence? : the arms industries in Israel, South Africa and Yugoslavia during the Cold War." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1993. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1278/.

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This dissertation examines the development of armaments production in Israel, South Africa and Yugoslavia and the implications thereof regarding military import dependency, arms exports, and defence production cooperation among developing arms producers. The dissertation concentrates on strategic and political issues of Third world arms production and does not deal with questions of arms industries and development. The dissertation makes three broad arguments: First, that truly indigenous arms production hardly exists in the three case study countries. I illustrate this by showing the heavy de
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Makarenko, T. Y., and Т. Ю. Макаренко. "Ukraine’s integration into the world arms market." Master's thesis, Sumy State University, 2021. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/86938.

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The master’s thesis focuses on the prospects of Ukraine’s integration into the world arms market. The main aim of this research is to develop proposals for the implementation and development of the potential of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine to provide both its own armed forces and achieve the highest possible level of arms exports.<br>У роботі досліджено перспективи інтеграції України до світового ринку озброєнь. Основною метою цього дослідження є розробка пропозицій щодо реалізації та розвитку потенціалу оборонно-промислового комплексу України для забезпечення як власних збройних
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Potter, Madeleine R. "Humanitarian Aid in Question: The Case of Rice Imports to Haiti." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/225.

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The instance of rice aid in Haiti definitively demands a reevaluation of humanitarian aid in today's world. In this thesis, I will outline the effects of rice aid on Haitian society and theoretically analyze humanitarian aid’s presence in “developing” countries. In addition to ruining many Haitian farmers' livelihoods, rice imports have aggravated Haiti's economic situation and national stability, the consequences of which have fallen primarily on the poor woman. I focus on the effects on the peasant woman in this thesis. Food insecurity remains a crisis. Throughout my thesis, I draw from the
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Palermo, Daina Erin. "Herman Patrick Tappe: American fashion designer and importer." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1407485555.

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Filippov, David. "Světový obchod se zbraněmi." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200149.

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The aim of thesis is to create a complete overview of the current developments and trends in the world trade with arms. After reading this document, the reader will get a full picture about the subject of the trade with arms, global military spending, latest trends, regulation of trade with arms, Czech Republic's position in the world trade with arms and the situation on three particular markets in South America. The outcome of this study is an answer to the question whether the analyzed markets offer opportunities for the Czech importer of small arms and whether they are suitable for Czech im
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Chaudhry, Rabia [Verfasser]. "An army with a country : How the Pakistan military imposes hegemony via the infrastructure and welfare sectors / Rabia Chaudhry." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202272851/34.

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LeBron, Cynthia. "Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001992.

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Sampaio, João Batista Gondim. "Previsão de autos de infração pagos por contribuintes do ICMS no Estado do Ceará." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15163.

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SAMPAIO, João Batista Gondim. Previsão de autos de infração pagos por contribuintes do ICMS no Estado do Ceará. 2014. 55f. Dissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós Graduação em Economia, CAEN, Fortaleza-Ce, 2014<br>Submitted by Mônica Correia Aquino (monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2016-02-04T20:21:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dissert_jbgsampaio.pdf: 971825 bytes, checksum: a15a064d202ee48e0b8572c4e1606618 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Mônica Correia Aquino(monicacorreiaaquino@gmail.com) on 2016-02-04T20:25:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstre
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Pedó, Mônica Gisele Brancher. "Impactos tributários dos métodos de cálculo de preços de transferência em operações de importação : análise crítica aplicada a uma empresa do setor de máquinas agrícolas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13793.

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À medida que a economia global se expande e os mercados se tornam mais abertos para os investimentos, as empresas dividem atividades entre as suas unidades estabelecidas em diferentes países. A determinação dos preços praticados em operações de transferência entre companhias associadas situadas em diferentes jurisdições fiscais é chamada de Preços de Transferência. Para fins tributários, os preços de transferência determinam o valor de receita que cada empresa recebe e o referente valor de tributos incidentes sobre receitas e/ou resultados no país exportador e no país importador, sendo um assu
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Лєженцев, І. В. "Удосконалення міжнародної посередницької діяльності дилера у сфері постачання зброї (на прикладі ТОВ «Фенікс ЛЛС»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Liezhentsev.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти торговельно-посередницької діяльності, визначається вплив внутрішнього та зовнішнього середовища на міжнародну торговельну діяльність підприємства та методи її оцінки. Проаналізовано зовнішньоекономічну діяльність ТОВ «Фенікс ЛЛС», виявлено внутрішні та зовнішні чинники, які перешкоджають успішнішому функціонуванню підприємства. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення міжнародної торговельно-посередницької діяльності підприємства, розроблено заходи щодо опт
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Books on the topic "Arms imports"

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1957-, Brauer Jurgen, and Dunne Paul, eds. Arms trade and economic development: Theory, policy and cases in arms trade offsets. Routledge, 2004.

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Kroes, Jochem. Chinese armorial porcelain for the Dutch market: Chinese porcelain with coats of arms of Dutch families. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, 2007.

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1944-, Levine Paul, and Smith Ron 1944-, eds. The arms trade, security and conflict. Routledge, 2003.

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United States. Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security., ed. European diversification and defense market assessment: A comprehensive guide for entry into overseas markets. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 1995.

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United States. Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security., ed. European diversification and defense market assessment: A comprehensive guide for entry into overseas markets. 2nd ed. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 1997.

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United States. Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security., ed. Middle East diversification and defense market assessment: A comprehensive guide for entry into overseas markets. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 1996.

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United States. Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security., ed. Western Hemisphere diversification and defense market assessment: A comprehensive guide for entry into overseas markets. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Export Administration, Office of Strategic Industries and Economic Security, 1996.

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United States International Trade Commission. Martial arts uniforms from Taiwan: Determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-424 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1988.

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United States International Trade Commission. Martial arts uniforms from Taiwan: Determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-424 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1989.

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Jackson, James K. Export-Import Bank: Financing commercial military sales. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arms imports"

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Looney, Robert E. "Has Indigenous Third-World Arms Production been Effective in Reducing Third-World Arms Imports?" In Third-World Military Expenditure and Arms Production. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09658-9_6.

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Balazs, Judit. "Arms Manufacture: The 'Pulling' Industry in Industrialization Aimed at Import Substitution: The Case of Turkey." In A Just Peace Through Transformation. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429044328-28.

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Su, Yunsheng, Xihan Cheng, and Jiaxing Li. "Membrane-Based Modularization in Prefabrication System Design as a Strategy in Emergency Buildings." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_35.

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AbstractThis article is about the application of air film-based modular prefabrication system design strategy in emergency buildings. To determine the typical and essential behavior of membrane structures, this paper reviews and compares relevant theories, experiments, and simulations on architectural performance, mechanical properties of membrane materials, and membrane structure performance. In addition, this project tries to use the robotic arm spraying technology to study the strategy of trajectory generation. First, import the model shape into the software for multiple trajectory simulati
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Hoffmann, Christine. "Much Ado about Planking." In Object Oriented Environs. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0130.1.07.

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In 2011, something called “planking” briefly took over the Internet (Figures 1 and 2). Before declining in popularity, this global meme would provoke arrests in Wisconsin, inspire legislation in the Philippines, stir accusations of racism on Twitter, and kill a man in Aus-tralia. Know Your Meme helpfully defines planking as “lying face down with arms to the sides in unusual public spaces.”1 The site’s image gallery includes people planking on desks, chairs, escalators, phone booths, goal-posts, even the back of a whale. For me, the photos bring new meaning to Benedick’s complaint, in Much Ado
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"The Imperatives of Arms Imports." In The International Arms Trade. University of Exeter Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.28460411.9.

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Cordesman, Anthony H. "Kuwaiti Military Spending and Arms Imports." In Kuwait. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429499425-6.

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Evans, Gareth. "Reaching For The Big Picture: An Update On Small Arms Transfers." In Small Arms Survey 2005. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199280858.003.0005.

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Abstract Following the format established in Small Arms Survey 2004, this chapter provides an annual update of the authorized trade1 in small arms and light weapons. It looks in detail at the major reported exporters and importers, their trading partners, and the types of small arms exchanged. As in previous years, our understanding of the trade remains partial, for several reasons. Data on exports and imports is still limited for certain countries and certain types of small arms; it is at times difficult to interpret, so that many contradictions remain; and there is a time lag in reporting (f
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Looney, Robert E., and Peter C. Frederiksen. "Arms Imports and Third World Growth in the 1980s." In Defense Spending and Economic Growth. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429040863-12.

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Krause, Keith. "6 Arms Imports, Arms Production, and the Quest for Security in the Third World." In The Insecurity Dilemma. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781685858346-009.

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"Military expenditure, arms imports, workers' remittances, aid, balance of payments." In The Atlas of African Affairs. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203713785-83.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arms imports"

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Turkalj, Tomás, Sebastián Cravero, Hugo Ernst, and Gustavo Kissner. "Effect of High Arm Displacement on DCB Specimen Testing." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05856.

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Abstract Usually Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) samples are tested following NACE Standard TM0177-2005 procedure. The standard establish arm displacement limits as function of steel grade. However, the increasing interest on material characterization in mild sour media imposes testing at higher arm displacements that can produce larger plasticization zones at the crack-tip of DCB specimens. It is widely recognized that the level of plasticity can significantly affect the material fracture behavior. Therefore, It is important to study the loading conditions that cause the loss of linear elastic r
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Lizotte, Todd E., and Orest P. Ohar. "Tracking illicit small arms trafficking: implementation of Intentional Firearm Microstamping (IFM) to small arms and light weapons imports and exports." In SPIE Europe Security + Defence, edited by David H. Titterton and Mark A. Richardson. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.830133.

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Muniswaran, Sabareesh, Vijayanandh Raja, Rajkumar Rajapandi, et al. "An Innovative Approach for the Validation of Computational Structural Outcomes of Octocopter’s Connection Arms Through Advanced Finite Element Methods." In ASME 2023 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2023-115175.

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Abstract Reliability testing on computational structural outcomes is necessary because they are relays approximations. This study uses the connecting arm finite element method to validate computational structural results. The connecting arm’s displacement has been predicted using ANSYS Structural 17.2, a sophisticated analysis tool. This study uses the Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (MUAV) connecting arm as a test platform. At various working situations like heavy gust loading, low thermal conditions, etc., ANSYS Fluent 17.2 computes the aerodynamic loads on the sophisticated Octocopter’s
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Beresford, Nick. "COVID-19: Economic and Social Impact Assessment in Cambodia." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/3-13.

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INTRODUCTION COVID-19 has taken immense tolls on societies and economies around the world, including through dramatic global impacts on trade, production and other economic activities. The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank and United Nations system have all estimated the high costs of COVID-19, but mainly at the regional level, such as for ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations). The UN Secretary General Report in April estimated a regional contraction of —0.1 percent in gross domestic product (GDP) for 2020 in South-East Asia, contrasting to the predic
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Kim, Sungjin, and Nasir Jamil Sheikh. "Assessment of Arms Import Policies: Literature Review." In 2017 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/picmet.2017.8125251.

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Liu, Chang, Dahai Wang, Puning Chen, Yangming Xie, and Janet Dong. "Design a Wearable Exoskeleton to Free Litter Bearers’ Hands and Achieve Multi-Task Capabilities for Casualty Evacuation." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-145461.

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Abstract The litter transportation process is physically demanding for service members. Prolonged carrying imposes significant arm strain and hand-gripping fatigue on them. Such fatigue will result in grip strength loss with repercussions on service members’ battlefield performance, such as impairing their ability to operate weaponry effectively. This paper introduces an innovative solution by developing a passive wearable exoskeleton device to ease bearers’ physical strain, preserve grip strength, and enable their multitasking abilities during transport. This exoskeleton device includes two 3
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Andrew, David. "The Another Roadmap Africa Cluster (ARAC) Un/Chrono/Logical Timeline of Histories of Arts Education: From the Wits School of Education to Documenta 15, Kassel Germany." In Arts Research Africa 2022 Conference Proceedings. Arts Research Africa, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54223/10539/35891.

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This paper explores the development and evolution of the un/chrono/logical timeline of histories of arts education initiated by the Another Roadmap Africa Cluster (ARAC) Histories of Arts Education Research Project. The timeline, consisting of multiple iterations, challenges the traditional notions of history and engages with personal narratives, language, and multimodal elements. The research project aims to map and understand the diverse models of arts education, emphasising local perspectives and resistance to imported models. Drawing inspiration from the Medu Art Ensemble, the research fra
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Kundakchyan, Rezeda. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE RUSSIAN MARKET OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/13/s03.044.

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Ben-Chorin, Moshe, Silvia Chuartzman, and Yehiam Prior. "Absolute distance measurements using a noisy interferometer." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.cfd4.

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The spectrum of white light passing through a Michelson interferometer develops a sinusoidal modulation, the frequency of which is determined by the path difference between the interferometer arms. Dispersive white light interferometry is capable of measuring relatively large distances (hundreds of µm) with high precision, and without moving parts. However, as with all interferometric methods, it is very sensitive to phase noise arising from such factors as vibrations or air turbulence. The random phase jumps reduce the visibility of the white light fringes. This limitation imposes stringent c
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Ogurtsov, Evgeny. "IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AS A LONG-TERM TREND TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/15/s05.062.

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Reports on the topic "Arms imports"

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Wezeman, Pieter D., Justine Gadon, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2022. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cpns8443.

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Imports of major arms by European states rose by 47 per cent between 2013–17 and 2018–22, while the global volume of international arms transfers fell by 5.1 per cent. There were decreases in arms transfers to Africa (–40 per cent), the Americas (–21 per cent), Asia and Oceania (–7.5 per cent) and the Middle East (–8.8 per cent) between the two periods. The five largest arms importers in 2018–22 were India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China. The five largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The war in Ukraine had only a limited impact on the total
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Katarina Djokic, Mathew George, Zain Hussain, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2023. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/pbrp4239.

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Imports of major arms by states in Europe increased by 94 per cent between 2014–18 and 2019–23, while the global volume of international arms transfers decreased marginally, by 3.3 per cent. There were overall decreases in arms transfers to all other regions, but states in Asia and Oceania and the Middle East continued to import arms in much larger volumes than those in Europe. Nine of the 10 biggest arms importers in 2019–23, including the top 3 of India, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, were in Asia and Oceania or the Middle East. Ukraine became the fourth biggest arms importer globally after it rece
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George, Mathew, Katarina Djokic, Zain Hussain, Pieter D. Wezeman, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2024. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.55163/xxsz9056.

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Imports of major arms by states in Europe increased by 155 per cent between 2015–19 and 2020–24. However, there was almost no change in the global volume of arms transfers between the two periods (–0.6 per cent) because increases in arms transfers to Europe and the Americas were offset by overall decreases in transfers to all other regions. Ukraine was the world’s largest importer of major arms in 2020–24, as its imports increased nearly 100 times over (+9627 per cent) compared with 2015–19. It was the only European state among the world’s top 10 arms importers in 2020–24. The United States wa
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes update
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Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes update
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent
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Wezeman, Pieter, and Alexandra Kuimova. Military Spending and Arms Imports by Iran, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zapt6109.

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Tense relations between Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are a major cause for concern regarding stability, security and peace in the Gulf region and in the Middle East more generally. These states seek to play a major role in the Middle East and use arms as a key tool in the pursuit of this aim. To illustrate the importance given to military capability in these four states, this fact sheet provides a concise overview of trends and patterns of military expenditure and of arms imports—the main source of modern major arms for these states—in the period 1994–2018.
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Solmirano, Carina, and Pieter D. Wezeman. Military Spending and Arms Procurement in the Gulf States. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/lpyq8137.

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In September 2010 it was reported that Saudi Arabia had sought the US Government’s permission to purchase large numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters from US companies. This was just the latest indication that Saudi Arabia is planning a new arms-purchasing spree similar to that in the 1990s, raising questions about the possible impacts of military build-ups in the Gulf region, which includes both Iran and Iraq alongside the Arab states of the Gulf. Transparency is poor in most of the Gulf region. This SIPRI Fact Sheet combines data on known military spending and recent and planned arms im
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Wezeman, Siemon T., Mathew George, and Pieter D. Wezeman. Transparency in Armaments in South East Asia: Learning from Three Decades of the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/dcco3611.

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The United Nations Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) was established in 1991 as a transparency mechanism with the main goal of preventing potentially destabilizing build-ups of armaments. UNROCA reporting is particularly relevant to South East Asian states, and they are willing to participate. However, after high reporting rates in UNROCA’s first two decades, these states’ reporting rates have been low in recent years. When they report, they give all the required information on their arms imports and much additional, and useful, detail. Moreover, they do not consider UNROCA’s discriminato
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Tian, Nan, Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman, Aude Fleurant, and Alexandra Kuimova. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/sxak9616.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2014–18 was 7.8 per cent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 per cent higher than in 2004–2008. The five largest exporters in 2014–18 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria. The flow of arms to the Middle East increased by 87 per cent between 2009–13 and 2014–18, while there was a decrease in flows to all other regions. From 11 March 2019 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2018. B
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