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Journal articles on the topic 'Arms regulations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Straub, Jeremy. "Effects of international trafficking in arms regulations changes." Communications of the ACM 60, no. 1 (2016): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2967607.

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2

Raia, Kelly. "Identifying and Working with Government Regulations." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2010, no. 1 (2010): 000779–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2010-wp6-posters-kraia.

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Regulations regarding exports from the United States are abundant. In reviewing the regulations how does one discern whether our company should be following the Export Administration Regulations, Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) Regulations, Foreign Trade Regulations, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, none of these or all of these?

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3

Abbott, Ryan, and Brinson S. Elliott. "Putting the Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution." Amicus Curiae 4, no. 3 (2023): 685–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v4i3.5627.

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This article argues that the evolving regulatory and governance environment for artificial intelligence (AI) will significantly impact alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Very recently, AI regulation has emerged as a pressing international policy issue, with jurisdictions engaging in a sort of regulatory arms race. In the same way that existing ADR regulations impact the use of AI in ADR, so too will new AI regulations impact ADR, among other reasons, because ADR is already utilizing AI and will increasingly utilize AI in the future. Appropriate AI regulations should thus benefit ADR, as the

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4

Nosanov, Jeffrey P. "Viewpoint: International Traffic in Arms Regulations—Controversy and Reform." Astropolitics 7, no. 3 (2009): 206–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620903382544.

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5

AKKUŞ, Berkant. "Legal Transplants: Applying Arms Control Frameworks to Autonomous Weapons." Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, no. 1 (2023): 128–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1238625.

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The Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols that regulate the law of armed conflict are insufficient to interpret autonomous weapon systems, which are among the modern weapon technologies that will be actively used by armies in the near future. This article focuses on autonomous weapon systems, which are not yet subject to regulation in terms of international law and which are still under debate with regard to prohibition in the global arena, and examines whether they can be an alternative for autonomous weapon systems by examining the regulations previously prepared on landmines, incendia

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Goldberg, Martin A., Robert E. Wnek, and Jacqueline S. Pineau. "U.S. Taxation Of The Value Of Executive Services Performed For Multinational Joint Ventures." International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 11, no. 11 (2012): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v11i11.7367.

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Domestic U. S. businesses forming a joint venture with a commonly-controlled foreign affiliates need always to take into account transfer pricing rules, whereby any income, deductions, or credits or one may be reallocated from one of the businesses to the other. This problem provides special concerns with regards to compensation for executive services, where calculation of an arms length amount is more difficult, and where other contractual rights may have an impact on the determination of the arms length amount. The concept of transfer pricing rules with regard to services was first addressed

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Adamczewski, Marek. "Geneza i znaczenie godła państwowego. Uwagi historyka i heraldyka w sprawie artykułu 28. Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 1997 r. i artykułu 2 projektu ustawy o symbolach państwowych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z 2021 r." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 84, no. 2 (2025): 69–87. https://doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2025.02.05.

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Since 1952 or 1955, Poland has not – in the legal sense – had a coat of arms. Its function is fulfilled by the emblem. The removal of the coat of arms from the regulations after the political changes seemed to be a repression of the White Eagle, a symbol of Polish statehood since 1295, resulting from the hostility of Poland’s rulers at the time to the ‘feudal’ coat of arms. Analysing the matter from another angle, it can be argued that by simplifying the 1927 regulation on the emblems of the Republic in 1955, its heraldic correctness was destroyed. The constitutional provision on the emblem of

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Kumar, Atul. "China’s Arms Transfer to Iran: More Noise, Less Substance." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 11, no. 3 (2024): 267–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989241263416.

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China sees Iran as a crucial power with significant influence over the security landscape of the Middle East. Despite being sensitive to regional and global dynamics surrounding Iran, China cannot ignore Tehran’s strategic significance. Yet, their bilateral relations are significantly influenced by the regional security environment. China has consistently prioritized its ties with the United States over Iran and has generally adhered to UN regulations concerning Iran. China’s sensitivity to Arab and regional interests in the Middle East significantly impacts the China–Iran arms relationship. T

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9

Reshetnikova, Marina S., and Sergey S. Shvets. "China’s arms trade: trends and challenges." RUDN Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (2023): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-2-370-378.

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Over the past decade, China has made significant progress in the development of the defense industry; today, China is able to produce almost all the nomenclature items of weapons, military vehicles, and ammunition. The aim of the research is to analyze China’s successes in the development of the defense sector; it is highlighted that the Chinese military-industrial complex has reached the point of technological self-sufficiency at this time. The essential features of the public-private partnership model (“the triple helix”) are considered. The authors tracked the evolution of China’s export re

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Avira, Durrotul Rasyida, Nengah Putra Apriyanto I, and Royke Deksino George. "The Impact of Strategic Environment on Indonesian Arms Procurement." International Journal of Business Management and Technology 6, no. 1 (2023): 174–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7676174.

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In supporting the minimum essential force (MEF) program, Indonesia tries to fulfill weapons by procuring weapons. Procurement of weapons carried out by Indonesia is not only from within the country, but also from abroad. Procurement of weapons in Indonesia is carried out by implementing the applicable provisions and regulations. the process of procuring defense weapons will always be influenced by external factors. The strategic environment in the procurement of weapons is an important factor in procurement. The aspects used are political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental

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Schmidt, Dorothea. "Die deutsche Rüstungsexportpolitik." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 46, no. 183 (2016): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v46i183.113.

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The laws regulating the exports of arms are relatively strong in Germany. But in practice, until today all German governments, irrespective of their political affiliation, have only made weak efforts to enforce the compliance of laws and regulations and hardly any attempts to close loopholes like the uncontrolled licensed production in other countries. This is why German arms, especially small arms like machine guns from Heckler & Koch, are not only used by government agencies to which they have been officially delivered, but also, often as a result of a blowback effect, by their opponents

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Schmidt, Dorothea. "Denn sie wissen, was sie tun." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 36, no. 143 (2006): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v36i143.557.

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In the last years, on average 300.000 people were killed each year in armed conflicts, 200.000 civilians died by the use of small arms in non-military situations. The constant supply of second-hand and new arms manufactured mostly by American and European producers and the easy accessibility in many regions of the world help to nurture violence and conflict situations. Producers and their supporters like the US-American NRA claim „Guns don’t kill people. People kill people” and stress that they always act within the legal framework. Nevertheless, producers are frequently trying to circumvent a

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Jo, JangHyun. "The Principle of Non-Use of Force and Legal Responsibility in Arms Exports: An Analysis Based on International Court of Justice Case Law." Institute of Legal Myongji University 23, no. 2 (2025): 377–98. https://doi.org/10.53066/mlr.2025.23.2.377.

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This paper examines South Korea's arms exports and its international legal obligations, focusing on the application and limitations of the prohibition on the use of force. It evaluates the legal legitimacy and accountability of South Korea's arms export control system by analyzing the prohibition on the use of force as prescribed in Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter, along with South Korea’s constitutional commitment to international law compliance under Articles 5 and 6 of its Constitution. Emphasizing the necessity for arms exports to align with international legal standards, this s

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Ogi, Hirohito. "The Origins of Japan’s Arms Export Prohibition." Asia Policy 20, no. 1 (2025): 135–55. https://doi.org/10.1353/asp.2025.a951463.

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executive summary: This article explores the origins of Japan’s prohibition of arms exports formulated by the Takeo Miki cabinet in 1976, assesses the shifts in the arms export debate since then, and considers potential future trajectories for the country’s defense export policy. main argument In 2022 the Fumio Kishida administration pledged to double down on defense capabilities, given the increasingly severe international security environment that Japan faces. The administration focused attention on softening Japan’s long-standing restrictions on arms exports because it perceived an urgent n

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А., В. Рудюк. "ГЕРАЛЬДИЧНЕ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВО В УКРАЇНІ". Історія та географія, № 52 (30 листопада 2015): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34403.

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<em>The article examines the main milestones of heraldic legislation in Ukraine. The author traces the origins of government regulations in the field of heraldry and symbols. Analyzed the Law of Ukraine "On local government in Ukraine" and other legislative acts. Shows the system of government bodies dealing with issues of Heraldry at the highest level. As for the personal and corporate emblems, their creation and use is not regulated by law. The creation of coats of arms and observance of the rules takes care of Ukrainian Heraldry Society. Create of a similar coat-of-arms images is

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16

Koval, N. A. "CUSTOMS FORMALITIES FOR FOREIGN WARSHIPS, THEIR ARMS AND CREWS IN THE UKRAINIAN PORTS." Constitutional State, no. 42 (July 7, 2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.42.232420.

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The article is devoted to determining the current state and ways to improve the legal regulation of customs formalities for foreign warships, their arms and crews in the Ukrainian ports. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to find the optimal model of legal regulation for such activities in Ukraine as the state port and the fragmentation of current legal research in the field of custom port formalities. The purpose of the article is to define the current state of organizational and legal regulation for the implementation of customs formalities for foreign warships, their arm

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Noviantono, Nurcahyo Eko, and Rini Maulina. "Color Preferences for the Coat of Arms of the Greater Bandung Regional Government." ARTic 5, no. 1 (2022): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/artic.v5i1.9883.

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The Greater Bandung government consists of Bandung City, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency and Cimahi City, each local government has a different regional coat of arms. Based on government regulations, the regional coat of arms is a cultural symbol for the community living in a region, which reflects the uniqueness of the region and is different from other regions. The symbols and colors contained in the regional coat of arms function as an identity and binder of the socio-cultural unity of the regional community. This study aims to reveal regional color preferences contained in the emblem

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18

Nunnenkamp, Kenneth J., and Giovanna M. Cinelli. "Challenging Export Enforcement Actions: Policies of Denial under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations." Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 7/8 (2013): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013032.

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Companies rarely challenge US Government civil enforcement actions. The export reform effort, however, now places a more costly price on violations of the export laws, in particular the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. Based on the reform effort's goal of transferring less significant military items from State to Commerce, what remains on the US Munitions List and under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations ("ITAR") will now reflect what the US Government considers to be the "crown jewels." As such, civil enforcement actions may now result in more serious and more frequent en

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Rogers, A. P. V. "Mines, Booby-traps and Other Devices." International Review of the Red Cross 30, no. 279 (1990): 521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400200077.

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In the Declaration of St. Petersburg of 1868 the signatory States recognized that the object of war is to weaken the enemy's military forces, for which it is sufficient to disable the greatest possible number of men, and that this object would be exceeded by the employment of arms which uselessly aggravate the sufferings of disabled men or render their death inevitable.This principle was repeated in Article 23(e) of the Regulations annexed to The Hague Convention No. IV of 1907 concerning the laws and customs of war on land. That article forbids the employment of arms, projectiles or material

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20

Nowakowski, Bartosz. "Kompetencje organu administracji publicznej w zakresie zatwierdzania regulaminu strzelnicy. Propozycje zmian de lege ferenda." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 4, no. 68 (2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2020.74.

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This disputable issue was regulated in the provisions of the Act on Arms and Ammunition. The article contains numerous references to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court and provincial (voivodeship) administrative courts. The author presented the administrative solutions to this issue and presented controversial and doubtful regulations. The presented de lege ferenda conclusions are aimed at introducing a precise and compatible procedure for approving shooting range regulations by the head of a commune, mayor or president of a city, in order to eliminate discretion in this res

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Adeyeye, Adebowale, Olagoke Awotayo, and Olumide Omodunbi. "APPRAISING THE MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF ARMS PROLIFERATION ON INTERNAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA." SEJARAH 33, no. 2 (2024): ———. https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol33no2.8.

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The paper placed emphases on the concerns of arms proliferation on Nigeria's internal security environment since the return to civil rule in 1999. It argues that Nigeria’s internal security is under serious threat occasioned by prevalence of conflict and violence, kidnapping, banditry, killing, internal population dis-articulation, and destruction of lives and property in the country. This development can be attributed to the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALW). The paper adopts qualitative research method by utilizing materials from secondary sources of data collection such a

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Kuruc, Miro. "Geopolitics of Artificial Intelligence: Development & Regulation in the Age of AI Race." SAIS Review of International Affairs 44, no. 2 (2024): 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2024.a950956.

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Abstract: AI, like any other emerging and disruptive technology, holds the potential to transform society both positively and negatively. Using a game theory framework, this paper examines the geopolitical implications of AI development and its weaponization, arguing that the strategic pressures driving AI development create a self-reinforcing cycle that undermines any comprehensive regulations of AI. Looking at similarities to the nuclear arms race, unrestrained AI development highlights the risks and the urgency of addressing them. The paper concludes that comprehensive global regulation may

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Zedalis, Rex J. "The Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act: United States Control Over Exports." American Journal of International Law 90, no. 1 (1996): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203761.

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During 1994, the total sales value of chemicals exported from the United States exceeded $51 billion, up 15 percent over the previous year and resulting in the chemical sector outpacing all other sectors that finished the year with favorable trade balances. Chemicals leaving the United States were shipped under the control provisions of both the Department of Commerce's Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and the Department of State's International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). Though this is something of an oversimplification, the EAR basically concerns itself with products that ha

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Stan, Sergiu-Vlad, and Teodora Odett Breaz. "Developing a Sustainable Business Environment in Sports- UEFA Financial Fair Play." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Economics & Administrative Sciences 5, no. 1 (2020): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumeneas/5.1/16.

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The competitive football system in Europe has created a platform for businesses all around the world either ready to buy football clubs or sponsor them. However, this particularly attractive environment makes football clubs want to compete at the limit of their financial resources. In order to prevent long term negative effects of this arms race, UEFA has implemented the Financial Fair Play Regulations (FFP). The purpose of this article is to find the causes that led to the need of controversially regulating the free market in sports. It also helps provide clarity regarding the future of these

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Setiawan, Benny, and Eko Sulistyono. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PERPAJAKAN TENTANG KRITERIA PINJAMAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP KEWAJARAN DAN KELAZIMAN USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI HUBUNGAN ISTIMEWA." INFO ARTHA 1 (June 7, 2017): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i1.71.

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To counteract tax evasion (thin-capitalization), countries across the world including Indonesia begin to apply certain rules. One of the method is to limit the amount of debt of intra-group loan transactions based on the arms length principles. However, the application of this principle to assess the fairness of the loan transaction is not smooth. The unclear set of criteria cause disputes when it is applied. This study analyzes the implementation of the criteria and the relationship among these criteria when they are used simultaneously. The findings of the study initially found that the regu

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Pasaribu, Naek Tua, Airlangga Aji Tama, Muhamad Kevin Azzari, and Ivan Gautama. "Green Arms Race: Indonesia's Critical Minerals and its Sprint for Renewable Energy Sovereignty." Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) 2, no. 1 (2025): 27–47. https://doi.org/10.70710/sitj.v2i1.30.

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The increasing global demand for renewable energy has pushed countries around the world to compete in acquiring critical minerals and developing green technology. This article aims to examine the policies, regulations, and incentives implemented by the Indonesian government to leverage its vast reserves of critical minerals such as nickel, tin, and rare earth elements. It also aims to compare Indonesia's approach with the strategies employed by major players like China and the United States. The analysis highlights Indonesia's strengths, including its mineral wealth and supportive policies, as

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Slepak, V. Yu. "Legal Aspects of Arms and Defense-Related Products Transfer between the EAEU Member States: Towards the Formation of an Arms Market?" Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 9 (2020): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.118.9.150-163.

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Treaties do not directly regulate the functioning of a single arms market in the post-Soviet space. However, an analysis of the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union and agreements adopted within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization leads to the conclusion that, in general, the existing legal framework contributes to the formation of similar (comparable) and the same type of regulatory mechanisms in this area based on market principles and application harmonized or unified legal regulations. The EAEU Treaty predominantly forms a general framework for t

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Zourlidou, Stefania, Monika Sester, and Shaohan Hu. "Recognition of Intersection Traffic Regulations from Crowdsourced Data." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 1 (2022): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12010004.

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In this paper, a new method is proposed to detect traffic regulations at intersections using GPS traces. The knowledge of traffic rules for regulated locations can help various location-based applications in the context of Smart Cities, such as the accurate estimation of travel time and fuel consumption from a starting point to a destination. Traffic regulations as map features, however, are surprisingly still largely absent from maps, although they do affect traffic flow which, in turn, affects vehicle idling time at intersections, fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, and arrival time. In additio

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Bikash, Sen Deka. "The Arms Act, 1959: A Legal Analysis and Comparative Study with USA." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs 1 (February 10, 2021): 146–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4876301.

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<strong><em>To maintain law and order in a country, the government lays down various laws and regulations. The defense and security agencies help to defend the state against any kind of internal or external threats. These agencies are equipped with guns and weapons and empowered to use reasonable force and at times excessive power depending upon the situation to maintain peace and security of the state. In India, the authority to use firearms and ammunition is restricted to only the armed forces and law enforcement agencies. But, the laws relating to owning and using guns by citizens are very

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Nowakowski, Bartosz. "ADMINISTRATIVE SEIZURE OF FIREARMS. LEGISLATIVE POLICY OF THE STATE IN RELATION TO CITIZENS LEGALLY POSSESSING FIREARMS." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no. XX (2020): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1435.

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The article concerns the issue of administrative seizure of firearms. This questionable issue was regulated in art. 19 of the Act on arms and ammunition. The article contains numerous references to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Provincial Administrative Court. The author presented the right legal solutions to this issue and presented discussion regulations and questions. The author ends polemical issues with de lege ferenda conclusions.

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Surgutskov, Vadim Igorevich, and Ol'ga Sergeevna Goman. "On the organization of the work of regional offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Federal National Guard Troops Service connected with the collection of illegal guns, ammunition and other types of weapons from the public." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 3 (March 2020): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2020.3.34115.

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The research object is the social relations in the sphere of gun control. The research subject is the federal legislation, regional laws and departmental regulations formalizing the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Guard Troops Service to collect illegal guns from the population on a remuneration basis. The purpose of the research is, based on the analysis of laws and law enforcement practice, to develop suggestions and recommendations aimed at the improvement of organization of the collection of illegal arms from the population on a remuneration basis. The res

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Baklitskiy, A. A. "Solving the Strategic Equation: Integrating Missile Defense and Conventional Weapons in U.S.–Russian Arms Control." Journal of International Analytics 11, no. 4 (2021): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2020-11-4-39-55.

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With the New START treaty extension, Moscow and Washington are on course for new arms control negotiations. The unprecedented breadth of the strategic bilateral agenda issues means that any future talks would entail extensive linkages and trade-off s in various spheres. The article explores two of the domains that would inevitably have to be addressed in future negotiations – missile defense and strategic conventional weapons. Missile defense was an integral part of U.S.–Russian arms control from early on, most prominently reflected in the ABM treaty of 1972. However, a deep look into the curr

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Buhaichuk, K. L. "Current issues of normative regulation of combating illegal arms trafficking in Ukraine." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 104, no. 1 (2024): 270–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2024.1.23.

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The publication outlines the current state of the criminogenic situation in the field of illicit trafficking in firearms, ammunition and explosives. The content of legislative initiatives to expand the scope of criminal law prohibition by establishing liability for theft, misappropriation, extortion, carrying, storage, acquisition, transfer or sale of firearms components, as well as to increase liability for illegal acquisition, transfer or sale of firearms, ammunition, explosives or explosive devices in martial law or a state of emergency is analysed. Proposals have been developed to improve

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Gladina, Aleksandra Yu. "Experience of Self-government Bodies at the Tula Arms Plant in the Second Half of the 18th – First Half of the 19th Centuries." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 4, no. 4 (2020): 1094–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2020-4-4-1.

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The article is devoted to the study of the concept of self-government at the regional level on the example of self-government bodies established at the Tula Arms Plant in the second half of the 18th century. There has been an increase in the number of studies on the elective services of Tula gunsmiths since the 1990s and this article takes the next step in the detailed research of the subject. Most of the archival documents used to prepare the article have been introduced into academic circulation for the first time. The author focuses on a number of issues: the membership and method of mannin

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ABOYADE, Ariyo Sunday. "National Security and the Threat of Arms Proliferation: A Case Study of Nigeria’s Niger Delta." Nigerian Journal of Peace, Development & Humanitarian Affairs 3, no. 1 (2023): 95–128. https://doi.org/10.53982/njpdha.2023.0105-n.

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The implications of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons (SALWs) on Nigeria’s national security are mammoth posing an existential threat to the state. The crisis that engulfed the Niger Delta, especially from the 1990s onward was exacerbated by the copious availability of SALWs in the region. Adopting a historical approach, this paper examines the strategic implications of the proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) in the delta region for Nigeria’s national security. The Social Conflict Theory and Human Needs Theory are adopted as theoretical frameworks for the stud

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Voroniatnikov, O. "Administrative and legal regulations and standards for the use of individual armor protection." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 85 (2024): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.2.39.

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The article examines the issues of administrative and legal norms and standards for the use of personal body armor. The study explores the history of the development and evolution of ballistic protection equipment such as bulletproof vests and helmets. Body armor protects a person’s torso, shoulders, neck and groin from bullets and shrapnel. The helmet protects the head from falls, blows, blast waves, small shrapnel, pistol bullets, and small arms bullets. In addition, personal protective equipment includes bulletproof shields, impact shields, arm and leg protection kits, ballistic (tactical)

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Nowakowski, Bartosz. "Administrative revocation of a firearms licence. Polemics on the basis of cases regulated by art. 18 of the Act on arms and ammunition." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny, no. XIX (2019): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1027.

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The article concerns the issue of administrative revocation of a firearms licence. This questionable issue was regulated in art. 18 of the Act on arms and ammunition. Its structure distinguishes between two thematic blocks: obligatory and optional activities of the Police authority in these cases. The article contains numerous references to the jurisprudence of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Provincial Administrative Court. The author presented the right legal solutions to this issue and presented discussion regulations and questions. The author ends polemical issues with de lege fer

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Andrey, Guillaume, Thomas Montavon, Bénédicte Mascrez, et al. "A Switch Between Topological Domains Underlies HoxD Genes Collinearity in Mouse Limbs." Science 340, no. 6137 (2013): 1234167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1234167.

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Hox genes are major determinants of the animal body plan, where they organize structures along both the trunk and appendicular axes. During mouse limb development, Hoxd genes are transcribed in two waves: early on, when the arm and forearm are specified, and later, when digits form. The transition between early and late regulations involves a functional switch between two opposite topological domains. This switch is reflected by a subset of Hoxd genes mapping centrally into the cluster, which initially interact with the telomeric domain and subsequently swing toward the centromeric domain, whe

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Herlin, Herlin. "Keberadaan Qanun Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentang Bendera dan Lambang Aceh Ditinjau dari Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan." Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, no. 1 (2021): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v9i1.99.

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Based on the provisions of Article 246 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 the Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government, the design and enactment of Qanun Number 3 of 2013 on the Flag and the Symbol of Aceh, the clarification result of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia is considered contradictory to PP 77/2007 Coat of Arms. The purpose of this research is to know and study the existence of Qanun Number 3 the Year 2013 about Flag and Symbol of Aceh, and to know the implementation of Qanun Number 3 the Year 2013 about Flag and Symbol of Aceh. This research uses normative legal res

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Sammartino, Luigi. "Internal Compliance Programs, Arms Trade and Due Diligence: How to Possibly Improve Human Rights Obligations of the Defence Industries." European Business Law Review 36, Issue 1 (2025): 49–74. https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2025002.

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p class="MsoNormal"The consolidation of an international legal framework on arms transfers raises new questions on forms and manners in implementing the prevention activities connected with human rights violations. While these obligations are certainly addressed to States that must exercise control over arms transfer activities, there are also conditions for laying down and consolidating the groundwork of compliance and accountability of defence industries. One of the possible methods involves the sharing control of duties between States and corporations. The Internal Compliance Program (ICP),

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Grabowski, Radosław. "Geneza prawnej ochrony polskich symboli narodowych i państwowych." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 71, no. 1 (2023): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2023.01.01.

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There is no protection in national and state symbols in Poland, there is no long tradition, because the first statutory regulations on this issue come from the first half of the 18th century, and comprehensive statutory protection has been in effect since 1919. The practice of using the eagle symbol as a sign of the Polish state and its authorities is much longer, because in the case of the emblem it dates back to 1005, and in the case of the coat of arms to 1295. The specificity of the status of state symbols in the monarchy and the lack of legal protection of the signs of rulers and states u

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Laufman, David H. "Man the Firewalls: Cyber Intrusions and Compliance Risks under U.S. Export Control Laws." Global Trade and Customs Journal 8, Issue 11/12 (2013): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2013051.

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An epidemic of foreign-based cyber attacks upon the computer networks of U.S. industry presents an array of compliance challenges and questions for companies involved in technologies subject to U.S. export controls. Is the loss or "exfiltration" of export-controlled technology by means of a cyber intrusion an "export" under U.S. export control laws, and could such an exfiltration constitute a violation of such laws? What, if any, obligations does a victimized company have to disclose a cyber attack to the government, and what factors should a company consider in weighing whether to make such a

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Kadek Novi Darmayanti, Komang Febrinayanti Dantes, Si Ngurah Ardhya, and Muhamad Jodi Setianto. "TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG (HUMAN TRAFFICKING) SEBAGAI TRANSNATIONAL CRIME." Ganesha Law Review 4, no. 2 (2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/glr.v4i2.1425.

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Human trafficking is one of the transnational crimes that is a threat to global security which is one type of transnational crime coupled with illicit drug trafficking, maritime piracy, arms smuggling, money laundering, terrorism, international banking crimes and cybercrimes. The forms of trafficking in persons are divided based on the purpose of delivery, based on the victim, and based on the form of exploitation. Because of the massiveness of this crime, the United Nations formulated a protocol called the Palermo Protocol. In Indonesia, there are also special regulations regarding the crimin

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Daud, Mohammad Rifki, and Amanda Adelina Harun. "International Legal Regulations Concerning Launching of Russian Anti-Satellite Weapon Missiles Reviewed in Space Law Perspective." Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.15943.

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The development of weapons technology is currently very advanced and competitive, one of which is the Anti-Satellite weapon (ASAT) technology. ASAT has become a real threat to the sustainability of the space environment, this is because ASAT has the potential to damage international peace and security, trigger an arms race, and increase the amount of space debris orbiting the earth. The absence of regulations that specifically regulate ASAT makes countries feel free to conduct anti-satellite missile test launches. For example, in 2021 Russia conducted an ASAT test targeting the Cosmos-1408 sat

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Sharif, Mahdi Bandizadeh, Amir Hossein Gorbanpour, Hassan Ghassemi, and Guanghua He. "Investigating the Harbour Basin Tranquillity in the Genaveh Port Development Plan." Polish Maritime Research 30, no. 1 (2023): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2023-0015.

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Abstract The Genaveh commercial port was placed on the agenda of the Iranian PMO (ports and maritime organization) to consider economic, commercial and residential development in Bushehr province and specifically in Genaveh city. In order to increase the water capacity of the port, it is necessary to build a new harbour basin for exploitation and commercial purposes at a depth of 5 to 6 meters by extending the existing jetties arms in front of the port. This research aims to investigate the harbour basin’s tranquillity for providing vessels with safe berthing. For this purpose, three modules,

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Ryan, Keith P. "Instructions for Safe Use of Microscopes." Microscopy Today 6, no. 2 (1998): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500059551.

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Looking through a microscope for extended periods is not what we were designed for - it requires holding our bodies in an unnaturally rigid position. This can cause cramped muscles and strained tendons and ligaments in the head, neck, back, shoulders, arms and wrists, Also, repetitive movements associated with microscope work can cause strain injuries. There are specific health and safety regulations for computer use. Yet, you are tied much more to a microscope than to a computer, because of the eye-piece requirements.Main problem - microscopists know how to align their microscope but few alig

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Alonso, Victoria. "El comercio internacional de armamento y las ventajas comparativas." Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 7, no. 2 (2021): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.14.5.

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In this paper we try to explain how well trading models in general can be used for international arms trading. We will study the evolution of the main models throughout history in order to see in what ways they may be adequate to explain the security and defence material trading, mainly we will focus in the Heckscher-Ohlin model. In order to understand military equipment trading, we are going to analyze the industry’s composition, studying the cases of the main exporters and importers, and what motivates them to go one step further from the mere production of Goods, towards international tradi

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Sereda, Valeri, Roman Blahuta, Yurii Yosypiv, and Vasyl Franchuk. "Ukrainian Society and the Illicit Proliferation of Firearms as a Threat to Public Safety." Internal Security 9, no. 2 (2018): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1704.

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Ukrainian society is being militarised, among other things, because of the noticeable transformation of the socio-political processes. At present, one of the priorities of the Ukrainian state and society is to ensure security in important spheres of life of every human being and citizen. The areas at risk include, inter alia, constitutional rights and the freedoms of man and citizen, religious, moral, ethical, cultural, historical, intellectual and material values, informational values, as well as the constitutional system, sovereignty, territorial integrity and the inviolability of Ukraine’s

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Fehler, Włodzimierz. "Use and Application of Firearms by the Police in the Light of Human Rights Standards in Poland." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 13 (December 31, 2020): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2020.1.22.

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The article is devoted to the assessment of the rules, possibilities and manners of using and applying firearms by the Police in terms of compliance with human rights. The first part of the study contains analyses focusing on general frames for the use and application of firearms and circumstances giving premises for the use or application of these arms. In the next section, the discussion covers the conduct of law enforcement officials preceding the use of firearms and refers to the question of the so-called special use of firearms. The content of the final part of the article covers mechanis

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Niewiński, Andrzej. "Las Siete Partidas Alfonsa X jako źródło do dziejów historii wojskowości. Wybrane zagadnienia." Roczniki Humanistyczne 67, no. 2 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh.2019.67.2-4.

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In his Siete Partidas Alfonso the Learned discusses in detail various military matters, such as military obligations, waging war on land, defence of castles, battles and sieges, war at sea, qualifications of the leaders, maintenance of military discipline, arms, supplies etc. This pragmatic approach mirrors the situation in the Iberian Peninsula, with its society immersed in a permanent conflict during the Reconquista. The present article primarily focuses on the regulations concerning people’s obligation to protect the king and his castles, obligation to defend the country, to join the army w

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