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1

SAILLARD, Claire, and Claire SAILLARD. "L'interprétation temporelle des subordonnées relatives en chinois standard : contribution de l'aspect lexical*." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 40, no. 1 (2011): v—31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1960602811x00060.

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Cet article explore l'interprétation temporelle d'une classe de propositions relatives en chinois à partir des informations aspectuelles — aspect lexical et aspect grammatical — disponibles tant dans les subordonnées que dans les propositions principales. Nous y montrons l'interdépendance entre type d'intervalle temporel défini dans la proposition principale et aspect lexical du prédicat de la proposition relative. Nous y exposons sous quelles conditions l'interprétation temporelle d'une proposition relative est dépendante ou non des propriétés aspecto-temporelles de la proposition principale.
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2

MOUKRIM, Samira. "L’interaction entre les aspects « grammatical », « lexical » et « phasal » en berbère." Revue de sémantique et pragmatique 35-36, no. 35-36 (2015): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rsp.1696.

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3

PARADIS, MICHEL. "Late-L2 increased reliance on L1 neurocognitive substrates: A comment on Babcock, Stowe, Maloof, Brovetto & Ullman (2012)." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 16, no. 3 (2013): 704–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728913000011.

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Babcok et al. (2012) claim that Paradis (1994, 2004, 2009) argues that the reliance of late L2 learners on L1 neurocognitive mechanisms increases over time across both lexical and grammatical functions, namely for lexical items as well as rule-governed grammatical procedures, when in fact one can find repeated statements to the contrary in the very publications cited by the authors. Actually, Paradis’ main contention over the past 20 years has been that, contrary to grammatical functions, lexical items (as meaning–form relationships) are always of the same nature in L1 and L2 (hence stored dec
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4

Dostie, Gaétane. "L'exemplarité de ‘par exemple’. Un cas de pragmaticalisation en français québécois." Journal of French Language Studies 12, no. 2 (2002): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269502000224.

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Le marqueur par exemple présente en français québécois des usages qui le distinguent de ceux qu'il possède actuellement en français de référence. L'article a deux objectifs.1) Il vise d'abord à faire ressortir un certain nombre de caractéristiques sémantiques propres aux différentes acceptions de par exemple et à dégager les liens qui les unissent.2) Il vise ensuite à mettre en relief quelques aspects relatifs à l'organisation sémantique de marqueurs à valeur pragmatique issus d'un processus de pragmaticalisation. Ainsi, les différents sens de par exemple présentent une organisation sémantique
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Ebensgaard Jensen, Kim. "Cross-domain variation in the X itself as a grammatical construction." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 177–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.3.2.01ebe.

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The X itself is a nominal construction that has not received much attention within cognitive linguistics despite it having a quite interesting function, as it serves to select a core part in a partonomy and thus specify lexical relations within a text. Apart from being mentioned in passing in Croft & Cruse (2004), one of the few treatments of this construction in cognitive linguistics is Jensen (2014) who builds on the comments in Croft & Cruse (2004) and proposes a hypothesis pertaining to the cognitive and discursive function of the construction. However, that hypothesis does not tak
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Sioupi, Athina. "A cross-linguistic investigation of the combinational possibilities of the ‘for X time’ adverbial with different aspectual verb classes." Languages in Contrast 12, no. 2 (2012): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.12.2.05sio.

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The paper observes that the Vendler classification is not sufficient as a classification of verbs, since it cannot explain why some telic verbs, such as change of state (COS) verbs and degree achievements (DAs) appear with the durational adverbial (d-adverbial) ‘for X time’ in Greek, in English and in German, while some atelics like semelfactives appear with the frame adverbial (f-adverbial) se X ora (‘in X time’) in Greek. In the spirit of Iatridou et al. (2003) it is proposed that the d-adverbial ‘for X time’ tests not only for (a)telicity but also for (im)perfectivity. It also argues that t
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7

Diachuk, Liudmyla, and Inna Dovzhenko. "THE PECULIARITIES OF RENDERING OF NOVELS «LES GENS HEUREUX LISENT ET BOIVENT DU CAFÉ» AND «LA VIE EST FACILE, NE T’INQUIÈTE PAS» BY FRENCH WRITER AGNÈS MARTIN-LUGAND INTO UKRAINIAN." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 9(77) (2020): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2020-9(77)-176-180.

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The article deals with the analysis of lexical, semantic and grammatical levels of the novels’ translations «Les gens heureux lisent et boivent du café» and «La vie est facile, ne t’inquiète pas» by Anese Martin-Lugan into Ukrainian, made by Leonid Kononovich. Particular attention is paid to reproducing the gender aspects of the original works. The need to render the images raises a number of difficulties that the translator faces. Anese Martin-Lugan’s novels are full of examples of using different stylistic devices. The peculiarities of the translation of texts with means of expressiveness fr
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8

Papadopoulou, Elena, Evelina Leivada, and Natalia Pavlou. "Acceptability judgments in bilectal populations." Linguistic Variation 14, no. 1 (2014): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14.1.05pap.

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This paper investigates the gradient nature of acceptability judgements and grammatical variants in the bilectal population of Cyprus, by comparatively discussing the findings of two recent experiments on (i) exhaustivity effects in Cypriot Greek clefts and embu ‘it is that’-structures (Leivada et al. 2013) and (ii) clitic placement and how it is affected by lexical and syntactic stimulation (Papadopoulou et al. 2014). The analysis lays emphasis on the intra-dialectal variation observed across speakers’ performance in both experiments. Variation is discussed in relation to socio-syntactic aspe
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9

Goutsos, Dionysis. "Translation in Bilingual Lexicography." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 45, no. 2 (1999): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.45.2.02gou.

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Abstract Greek bilingual dictionaries have long been marked by lack of naturalness and inadequate semantic and stylistic discrimination between the various equivalents suggested in translation. Although this is a general problem of bilingual dictionaries, which necessarily deal with decontextualized instances of language in the construction of the lemma, translationese is common in English-Greek dictionaries as a result of the idiosyncratic history of Greek applied linguistic practice. The paper discusses issues of translation equivalence that came into view in the editing of the new Collins E
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10

SAG, IVAN A., RUI P. CHAVES, ANNE ABEILLÉ, et al. "Lessons from the English auxiliary system." Journal of Linguistics 56, no. 1 (2019): 87–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002222671800052x.

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The English auxiliary system exhibits many lexical exceptions and subregularities, and considerable dialectal variation, all of which are frequently omitted from generative analyses and discussions. This paper presents a detailed, movement-free account of the English Auxiliary System within Sign-Based Construction Grammar (Sag 2010, Michaelis 2011, Boas & Sag 2012) that utilizes techniques of lexicalist and construction-based analysis. The resulting conception of linguistic knowledge involves constraints that license hierarchical structures directly (as in context-free grammar), rather tha
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11

Camargo, Eliane. "Operadores aspectuais de estado marcando o nome em wayana (caribe)." LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, no. 8 (April 29, 2010): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/liames.v0i8.1473.

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RÉSUMÉ En wayana, différents opérateurs aspectuels d’état s’associent au nom (animés et inanimés); quatre d’entre eux sont traités dans la présente étude: -me, -ø, -tpë et -npë. Ces morphèmes d’aspect, assez productifs associés au nom, expriment des notions d’état comme un continuum à partir d’un “avant” jusqu’à un “après”. Le jeu des marques grammaticales et la valeur de l’item lexical peuvent fournir des éléments pour une meilleur compréhension de la conception de la temporalité à travers le système des formes temporelles et aspectuelles, ainsi le travail ici présenté propose appréhender les
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12

Grisot, Cristina, and Joanna Blochowiak. "Temporal connectives and verbal tenses as processing instructions." Pragmatics and Cognition 24, no. 3 (2017): 404–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.17009.gri.

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AbstractIn this paper, we aim to enhance our understanding about the processing of implicit and explicit temporal chronological relations by investigating the roles of temporal connectives and verbal tenses, separately and in interaction. In particular, we investigate how two temporal connectives (ensuiteandpuis, both meaning ‘then’) and two verbal tenses expressing past time (the simple and compound past) act as processing instructions for chronological relations in French. Theoretical studies have suggested that the simple past encodes the instruction to relate events sequentially, unlike th
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13

Valcheva, Penka. "FORMATION OF SOFT SKILLS OF CHILDREN ET PRESCHOOL AGE THROUGH THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN WORKING WITH CREATIVE STORYTELING." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 3 (2018): 939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2803939p.

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The development of speech must be seen not only in the linguistic aspect (such as mastering the phonetic, lexical and grammatical habits of the child), but also in the area of communication skills (forming the child's skills to interact with peers and adults) that are important not only for the culture of speech, but also for the culture of communication. Communicative competence in pre-school age is therefore seen as the ability of children not only to form separate phrases but also to choose those that best reflect the necessary concrete behavior in individual speech situations and speech in
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14

Chen, Ying, and Zhuo Jing-Schmidt. "The Mandarin LVS construction: Verb lexical semantics and grammatical aspect." Cognitive Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2014): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2013-0029.

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AbstractTwo empirical studies – a verb elicitation experiment and a collostructional analysis – were conducted to investigate the Mandarin LVS construction with respect to the lexical semantics of the verb and its collocation with grammatical aspect. Converging evidence from both studies indicates strong schematicity and productivity in the verb category of the LVS construction. Although most exemplars fall into a few major lexical semantic clusters, there are more low-frequency marginal exemplars than previously recognized, reinforcing the constructional schema in an essentially radial catego
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15

Perko, Gregor. "Présentation." Linguistica 51, no. 1 (2011): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.51.1.3-4.

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Au cours des dernières décennies où l’on assiste à une refondation de la morphologie, la discipline s’intéresse de plus en plus à des phénomènes « périphériques », « marginaux », « irréguliers » ou « extragrammaticaux », à des phénomènes n’appartenant pas aux « régions nodales » de la morphologie. Le présent numéro de Linguistica, premier numéro thématique de notre revue, réunit des études qui s’intéres- sent aux frontières internes et externes de la morphologie. La diversité et la richesse des thèmes abordés et des approches proposées témoignent d’un intérêt croissant que les linguistes, non
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16

Prendushi, Gjilda Alimhilli. "Aspect and Verbal Action in Albanian - Activity Verbs." European Journal of Language and Literature 5, no. 1 (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v5i1.p22-29.

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In this article we introduce and analyze the morfo-syntactic behaviour of activity verbs in standard Albanian.The grouping of verbs by their lexical-semantic meaning deals with the study of the way of presentation of the action development. To the verbal action we refer when we are looking to analyze and classify the lexical meanings of different verbs, which are grouped or separated by the means of word formation. Even in the cases when for the expression of verbal action are used special syntactic constructions, these are, still, as a function of their respective lexical meaning. However, th
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17

Bossé-Andrieu, Jacqueline, and Geneviève Mareschal. "Trois aspects de la combinatoire collocationnelle." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 11, no. 1 (2007): 157–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037320ar.

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Résumé Trois aspects de la combinatoire collocationnelle — Nous examinons ici trois aspects du lien qui unit les éléments des collocations, combinaisons qui se caractérisent par leur fréquence dans le discours et par leur prévisibilité pour le locuteur de langue maternelle. Nous montrons d'abord que la fréquence d'apparition simultanée de deux éléments dans le discours n'est pas propre aux collocations; la cooccurrence de deux éléments peut résulter de la réalité extralinguistique ou du fait qu'ils sont unis par un lien notionnel et référentiel. Dans le cas des collocations au sens strict, ce
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18

Sun, Linlin, and Kasper Boye. "The grammatical-lexical distinction in Chinese aspectual markers." Studies in Language 43, no. 3 (2019): 668–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.18006.sun.

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Abstract This paper discusses the grammatical-lexical distinction based on Boye and Harder (2012) in the class of aspectual markers in Chinese and aims to decide whether these markers are grammatical or lexical in a theoretically anchored sense. To accomplish this, the language-general criteria proposed in Boye and Harder (2012) are translated into Chinese-specific criteria for diagnosing grammatical vs. lexical status, and these translated criteria are then applied to Chinese aspect markers in a questionnaire-based survey in order to test whether these markers are lexical or grammatical. Our
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19

Bres, Jacques. "Aspect grammatical et temps interne." SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 15001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207815001.

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G. Guillaume définit l’aspect grammatical à partir de la notion de temps impliqué (1964[1933]) Nous lui empruntons cette notion, que nous renommons pour plus de lisibilité temps interne, et décrivons rapidement, à partir d’elle, le système aspectuel des temps verbaux de l’indicatif en français. Nous montrons dans un second temps que la notion de temps interne permet de rendre compte de façon consistante de la morpho-syntaxe du participe passé, ainsi que de l’emploi narratif du passé composé.
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20

Skrzypczak, Waldemar. "Topological Modelling of Grammatical and Lexical Aspect in English." Research in Language 5 (December 18, 2007): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-007-0008-0.

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This paper stems from a broader research project entitled Analog-based Modelling of Meaning Representations in English (Skrzypczak 2006), and aims to present grammatical aspect and lexical aspect as two modes of encoding the temporal profiles within the conceptualisation of processes (terminologically, in Langackerian sense, imperfective and perfective processes, otherwise, variously labelled as stative and dynamic verbs, i. e. states vs. discrete ‘unitary’ events and nondiscrete ‘unbounded’ processes). It is assumed that aspect in both cases – as a process-profiling category – is analogous to
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JOHNSON, BONNIE W., and MARC E. FEY. "Interaction of lexical and grammatical aspect in toddlers' language." Journal of Child Language 33, no. 2 (2006): 419–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000906007410.

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This study examined the effect of lexical aspect on children's imitation accuracy of English tense-aspect morphology. Thirty-five typically developing children, ages 2;4 to 3;1, imitated sentence-pairs in which the same regular verb was used once in an activity (skip on the rug) and once in an accomplishment (skip out the door). Children imitated past-imperfective morphology equally well in accomplishments and activities, but they imitated past-perfective morphology with higher accuracy in accomplishments than activities. These findings suggest that children's early morphology development is i
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Ping Li and Melissa Bowerman. "The acquisition of lexical and grammatical aspect in Chinese." First Language 18, no. 54 (1998): 311–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379801805404.

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23

Crane, Thera, and Axel Fanego. "Constituency, Imbrication, and the Interpretation of Change-of-State Verbs in isiNdebele." Studia Orientalia Electronica 8, no. 3 (2020): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23993/store.69025.

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This paper describes the interplay of lexical and grammatical aspect with other grammatical phenomena in the interpretation of the aspectual suffix ‑ile (which we analyse as Perfective) in isiNdebele, a Nguni Bantu language spoken in South Africa. Crucial other phenomena include constituency-related factors such as the conjoint-disjoint distinction and (related) penultimate lengthening, along with morphophonological conditions that trigger different forms of ‑ile. These factors appear to interact differently in isiNdebele than they do in closely related Zulu, suggesting two different paths of
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CHEN, JIDONG, and YASUHIRO SHIRAI. "The development of aspectual marking in child Mandarin Chinese." Applied Psycholinguistics 31, no. 1 (2009): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716409990257.

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ABSTRACTCross-linguistic research on the development of tense-aspect marking has revealed a strong effect of lexical aspect. But the degree of this effect varies across languages. Explanation for this universal tendency and language-specific variation is still an open issue. This study investigates the early emergence and subsequent development of four grammatical aspect markers in Mandarin, -le (perfective), zai (progressive), -zhe (durative), and -guo (experiential), in the longitudinal speech data of four children acquiring Mandarin Chinese. It was found that the emergence of grammatical as
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25

Sholah, Hanif Maulaniam, and Ahmad Yunus. "An Analysis of Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion of Six Feet Apart Song by Alec Benjamin." Tafhim Al-'Ilmi 12, no. 1 (2020): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37459/tafhim.v12i1.4026.

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 This paper shows the linguistic aspect in term of discourse analysis in the lyrics of song. Those aspects are cohesion device and grammatical cohesion. Cohesion devices divided into two descriptions, those are; grammatical and lexical cohesion devices. Grammatical cohesion contains reference, ellipsis, substitution, and conjunction while lexical cohesion contains collocation and reiteration. This research analyzes the lyrics from the soloist band namely Alec Benjamin entitle “Six feet apart”. After analyzing grammatical and lexical cohesion of six feet apart’s lyric, the result
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26

Wachowicz, Teresa Cristina, and Maria José Foltran. "Sobre a noção de aspecto." Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos 48, no. 2 (2011): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/cel.v48i2.8637179.

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This paper aims at didatictizing some notions referring to aspect and at clarifying the different terms used in this area. Initially, we provide the properties of the lexical aspect: the division into classes put forth by different authors, the properties of each class, the levels which we consider to apply these properties to. Afterwards, we characterize the grammatical aspect and how it interacts with lexical aspects.
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CACOULLOS, RENA TORRES. "From lexical to grammatical to social meaning." Language in Society 30, no. 3 (2001): 443–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404501003049.

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It is argued that a grammaticization perspective affords insights on the problem of functional equivalence in variables “above and beyond phonology.” This is a study of variation between aspectual expressions involving Spanish estar ‘be located’ and andar ‘go around’ + gerund. An analysis of Mexican oral corpora shows both linguistic and social conditioning: Each auxiliary is favored by certain classes of main verbs, and andar is favored in popular varieties. Semantic bleaching along parallel paths results in layering in the domain of progressive aspect, while retention results in synchronic d
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Vaičiulytė-Semėnienė, Loreta. "The correlation between the morphosyntactic marking of nominal predicates and the aspect of the verb." Lietuvių kalba, no. 6 (December 28, 2012): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2012.22707.

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On the basis of the foreign linguistic tradition, in the present article distinction is made between the lexical and the grammatical aspect. The article deals with the possible connection between marking noun predicates with inherent features of auxiliary and the grammatical aspect. It is considered that with respect to the dynamics aspect, morphosyntactic marking is gradual. There is a tendency to additionally mark perfectivity by using prefixes of perfective aspect verbs and/or by morphosyntactic means.
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Tian, Qianzi. "Situation Aspects and Their Transformation in Gexi Horpa." Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2019): 276–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01002007.

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Horpa is a relatively obscure Sino-Tibetan language group with an abundance of noteworthy grammatical phenomena, among which are those related to situation aspect, or Aktionsart and lexical aspect. Situation aspect can be divided into five types—state, activity, accomplishment, achievement and semelfactive, according to dynamicity, telicity, and durability. This paper analyzes situation aspect distinctions in the Gexi dialect of Central Horpa, based on first-hand fieldwork data. Semantic features and morpho-syntactic encoding of the situation aspect are explored and illustrated, focusing on th
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Janikowski, Krzysztof. "Polnisch-dänische Äquivalenzbeziehungen im Bereich der Vergangenheitstempora." Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia 20, no. 1 (2016): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsp-2016-0027.

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Abstract The paper attempts to present an account of the interrelations between aspect and tense in Polish and Danish sentences expressing past time meaning. The starting-point of the comparative analysis is the view that different languages do not use the same morphosyntactic means for representing a category. A grammatical category is always a mapping between particular formal means and particular meanings (or functions). With reference to Czarnecki (1998) the author distinguishes between the functional-semantic category aspectuality and the formal category aspect. According to this view the
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Arifin, Win Listyaningrum. "A Discourse Analysis on “Under the Same Sun” from Scorpions." Journal of Pragmatics Research 1, no. 1 (2019): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/jopr.v1i1.78-88.

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The song "Under the Same Sun" firstly released in 1993 is a song written by famous rock group music namely Scorpions. This group is coming from Hannover, Germany. Though renowned phenomenally as a music group with loud genre but this song is a ballad one because it really tells the story of real-life people in the war zone while citizens of the world just show a little caring concern. The song portraits a common view on the hopelessness of victimized people in war zone who need for sympathy and empathy. Otherwise, they get no positive response from other people who live in comfort. This paper
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32

Posner, Rebecca. "Creolization as Typological Change." Diachronica 2, no. 2 (1985): 167–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.2.2.03pos.

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SUMMARY Is 'creolization' a process that differs fundamentally from other kinds of linguistic change? Recent debate centers round Bickerto/i's 'Language Bioprogram Hypothesis' (LBH), according to which a pure 'creole' is a newly-created language utilising the lexical items of an unstructured contact-language (a jargon) and the grammatical theory innate in all human beings. Linguistic 'change', on the other hand, is a more gradual process in which tradition plays a part, without sudden breakdown of inherited structures, regarded as characteristic of creolization, which occurs only in certain so
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Kotin, Michail L. "Einige Fragen der Aktionsart- und Aspektfunktion im Sprachvergleich." Studia Germanica Posnaniensia, no. 38 (June 25, 2018): 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sgp.2017.38.08.

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The contribution deals with selected questions of the interaction between the so called “lexical aspect” (the opposition between telicity and atelicity) and the grammatical aspect (or so called “viewpoint”- aspect, i.e. the opposition between perfectivity and imperfectivity) in the languages with and without the overtly encoded aspect. The striking point of the analysis is the “complexive” meaning of aspectual forms and constructions involving lexical atelicity by indicating durativity or iterativity, on the one hand, and grammatical perfectivity by indicating the complexive perspective of the
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Widayati, Sri. "Analisis Wacana Cerpen “Tinggal Matanya Berkedip-kedip” Karya Ahmad Tinjauan Aspek Sosial Budaya serta Penanda Kohesi Gramatikal dan Leksikal." Edukasi Lingua Sastra 15, no. 2 (2018): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v15i2.69.

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Ahmad Tohari’s short story entitled “Tinggal Matanya Berkedip-kedip” seen from social aspect depicts that authority and power of a leader supported by the power of “people live in poverty”. Without civilian’s support, a leader’s power is priceless. Cohesion in grammatical aspect such as referent, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction also appeared in the short story. The function of grammatical aspect is mainly to make the story more interesting. Cohesion in lexical aspect in the form of repetition and synonym used in the short story functions to strengthen the author’s mind which delivered.
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Becker, Raymond B., Todd R. Ferretti, and Carol J. Madden-Lombardi. "Grammatical aspect, lexical aspect, and event duration constrain the availability of events in narratives." Cognition 129, no. 2 (2013): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.06.014.

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36

Goziyah, Goziyah, Iin Inarotul Uyun, and Shella Fabiola. "Aspek Gramatikal dan Leksikal pada Lirik Lagu Jangan Rubah Takdirku Karya Andmesh Kamelang." Diksa : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/diksa.v6i2.10820.

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The purpose of this research was to describe the grammatical and lexical aspects in the lyrics of the song Jangan Rubah Takdirku by Andmesh Kamelang. The research method uses microstructural methods. The collection technique uses documentation techniques by downloading the song Jangan Rubah Takdirku via Youtube. The main instrument in this research is the researcher who is assisted by a device. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data tabulation, data display, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of the data using membercheck and validation from literary experts.
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HMELJAK SANGAWA, Kristina. "Foreword." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 2, no. 2 (2012): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.2.2.5-6.

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It is my pleasure to introduce this thematic issue dedicated to the lexicography of Japanese as a second or foreign language, the first thematic issue in Acta Linguistica Asiatica since its inception.Japanese has an outstandingly long and rich lexicographical tradition, but there have been relatively few dictionaries of Japanese targeted at learners of Japanese as a foreign or second language until the end of the twentieth century. With the growth of Japanese language teaching and learning around the world, the rapid development of very large scale linguistic resources and language processing
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Schultze-Berndt, Eva. "Pluractional Posing as Progressive: A Construction between Lexical and Grammatical Aspect." Australian Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 1 (2012): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2012.657752.

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KORSHUNOVA, ANASTASIA S., and NINA V. LAGUTA. "MEANS OF REPRESENTING TEMPORALITY RELATIONS IN JOURNALISTIC WRITING (BASED ON LOCAL INTERNET NEWS SITE)." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 2 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_2_57_70.

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Features of human perception of time are reflected in the language and participate in forming a coherent picture of the world of particular language speakers. The category of time in the Russian language can be represented by various language means. This work presents a description of grammatical and lexical means expressing temporality in journalistic writing. During the study, tense-aspect forms of verbs and participles were identified as the major grammatical means to express temporality. The main lexical means included nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs with the semantics of time. As a r
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Howard, Martin. "Prototypical and non-prototypical marking in the advanced learner’s aspectuo-temporal system." EUROSLA Yearbook 2 (August 8, 2002): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.2.08how.

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This paper investigates the effect of verb semantics on the variable use of aspectuo-temporal morphology by the advanced learner of French. Using the Aspect Hypothesis as a heuristic to test the extent to which the advanced learner overrides the effect of verb semantics in aspectual contexts where the verb assumes a non-prototypical value, the study examines the interaction between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect in order to identify which factor exerts a stronger influence on the learner’s aspectuo-temporal choice. Results suggest that lexical aspect continues to constrain the advanced
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AIKHENVALD, ALEXANDRA Y. "Mechanisms of change in areal diffusion: new morphology and language contact." Journal of Linguistics 39, no. 1 (2003): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226702001937.

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Borrowing, or diffusion, of grammatical categories in language contact is not a unitary process. In the linguistic area of the Vaupés in northwest Amazonia, several different mechanisms help create new contact-induced morphology. Languages which are in continuous contact belong to the genetically unrelated East-Tucanoan and Arawak families. There is a strong cultural inhibition against borrowing forms of any sort (grammatical or lexical). Language contact in the multilingual Vaupés linguistic area has resulted in the development of similar – though far from identical – grammatical structures.
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Velytchenko, Leonid, and Hanna Sumtsova. "Translation of Chinese Political Discourse into Ukrainian and English: Lexical Aspect." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 16, no. 26 (2019): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2018-26-3.

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The article deals with the concept of political discourse. The problem of translating Chinese political discourse into Ukrainian and English is regarded. Examples of the speech idiomatic elements in political discourse of the Chinese language, are given. The basic lexical and semantic differences in the original text and in the translated text are demonstrated. Translation equivalent, grammatical substitution, translation commentary and other translation operations were examined.
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Rafida, Tien. "SEMANTIC ANALYSIS ON LEXICAL RELATIONS IN PUJAKESUMA LANGUAGE." JL3T ( Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching) 4, no. 2 (2018): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jl3t.v4i2.754.

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Human beings need language as their communication because language as the branch of linguistic. When all people speak in a communication is a process and then, there must be both sender and receiver. Sometimes, all people only talk interaction not only directly interact and something more meaningless. In the branch of linguistics, semantic is the study about all the aspects of meaning outside the grammatical of language which different with morphology and syntax that concern with grammatical of language. In this paper, the writer interest to discuss about semantic analysis on lexical in Pujake
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Osipova, Tetiana Fedorivna. "VERBALIZATION OF NON-VERBALS IN THE UKRAINIAN SPEECH: LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL ASPECT." Problems of General and Slavic Linguistics, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/251911.

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Objective of the research is to determine wide contextual potential of linguistic units containing a verbalized non-verbal component. Object of the research is a non-verbal discourse of the modern Ukrainian oral speech; subject of the research is represented by lexical, word-forming, and semantic innovations representing live speech of the modern Ukrainians. Materials of the study include occasional and individual-author’s nominative units recorded in academic dictionaries and dictionaries of lexical as well as lexical and word-forming innovations of the 21st century. Methods of the research a
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DALE, PHILIP S., GINETTE DIONNE, THALIA C. ELEY, and ROBERT PLOMIN. "Lexical and grammatical development: a behavioural genetic perspective." Journal of Child Language 27, no. 3 (2000): 619–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900004281.

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The relation of lexical and grammatical knowledge is at the core of many controversies in linguistics and psycholinguistics. Recent empirical findings that the two are highly correlated in early language development have further energized the theoretical debate. Behavioural genetics provides an illuminating new tool to explore this question, by addressing the question of whether the empirical correlation simply reflects the fact that environments which facilitate one aspect of language growth also facilitate the other, or whether the same underlying acquisition mechanisms, influenced by the sa
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Breu, Walter. "Interactions Between Lexical, Temporal and Aspectual Meanings." Studies in Language 18, no. 1 (1994): 23–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.18.1.03bre.

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In my paper a universal aspect theory is presented which is based on the integration of the various types of states of affairs into the textual web of descriptions of situations and changes in situations. The states of affairs are thereby grouped according to their boundary characteristics. The grammatical meaning of the verbal aspect interacts with the lexical meaning of a given verb in group-specific ways, so that the kind of interaction in the case of a given aspect opposition can be used in order to classify verbs. In addition to the Slavic aspect opposition of perfective vs. imperfective,
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Kahzal, Kamal. "An Overview of Syntactic Tense & Aspect: From both Grammatical & Lexical Perspectives." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1004.11.

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Language can be complicated even within one language, such as in English. Rules of grammar, construction, and syntax are used to express ideas clearly so that others understand the intention behind them. However, these rules can lead to challenges in ensuring that ideas are effectively communicated and interpreted, particularly because word choice in the context of grammar and syntax rules can impact the way an expression is interpreted. This can be illustrated through an examination of the perfective aspect of syntax. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of aspect and tense
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Mikhaylova, Anna. "Morphological Bottleneck: The Case of Russian Heritage Speakers." Journal of Language Contact 11, no. 2 (2018): 268–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01102005.

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The Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) assumes functional morphology to be a particular challenge in second language (L2) acquisition whereas acquisition of syntax and semantics to be unproblematic. I propose, following Polinsky (2011), that functional morphology can be seen as an acquisitional bottleneck for heritage language (hl) speakers as well. Russian verbal aspect is known to be problematic in bilingual Russian children (Anstatt, 2008; Gupol, 2009), in adult foreign language learners (Slabakova, 2005, Nossalik, 2009) and in Russian heritage speakers of low (Polinsky, 2008) and even
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Risdianto, Faizal. "Discourse Analysis of a Song Lyric Entitled "We Will Not Go Down”." Register Journal 9, no. 1 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v9i1.524.

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This library research aimed at finding the three aspect of discourse analysis: contextual, grammatical and lexical aspect of Michael Heart’s song lyrics entitled “We will not go down (Song for Gaza). After analysis it can be found that the life experience and background of the song writer and singer is closely related to the idea proposes within the song lyrics. Whereas, the result of the grammatical and lexical analysis gives a depiction of cohesion and coherence of the song discourse of “We will not Go Down (Song for Gaza)”. There are eight (8) forms of first plural personal pronoun of “We”,
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Risdianto, Faizal. "Discourse Analysis of a Song Lyric Entitled "We Will Not Go Down”." Register Journal 9, no. 1 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v9i1.90-105.

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This library research aimed at finding the three aspect of discourse analysis: contextual, grammatical and lexical aspect of Michael Heart’s song lyrics entitled “We will not go down (Song for Gaza). After analysis it can be found that the life experience and background of the song writer and singer is closely related to the idea proposes within the song lyrics. Whereas, the result of the grammatical and lexical analysis gives a depiction of cohesion and coherence of the song discourse of “We will not Go Down (Song for Gaza)”. There are eight (8) forms of first plural personal pronoun of “We”,
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