Academic literature on the topic 'Assimilation de substrat'

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Journal articles on the topic "Assimilation de substrat"

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Mary, C., A. Blancard, and M. Quilici. "Carbon assimilation tests: Substrates assimilation profiles." Mycopathologia 102, no. 1 (1988): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00436244.

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Renaud, François N. R., Marianne Dutaur, Salah Daoud, et al. "Differentiation of Corynebacterium amycolatum, C. minutissimum, and C. striatum by Carbon Substrate Assimilation Tests." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 12 (1998): 3698–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.12.3698-3702.1998.

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We tested the carbon substrate assimilation patterns of 40Corynebacterium amycolatum strains, 19 C. minutissimum strains, 50 C. striatum strains, and 1C. xerosis strain with the Biotype 100 system (bioMérieux, Marcy-l’Étoile, France). Twelve carbon substrates of 99 allowed discrimination among the species tested. Additionally, assimilation of 3 of these 12 carbon substrates (maltose, N -acetyl-d-glucosamine, and phenylacetate) was tested with the API 20 NE identification system (bioMérieux). Since concordant results were observed with the two systems for these three carbon substrates, eithe
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Koendjbiharie, Jeroen G., Shuen Hon, Martin Pabst, et al. "The pentose phosphate pathway of cellulolytic clostridia relies on 6-phosphofructokinase instead of transaldolase." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 7 (2019): 1867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra119.011239.

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The genomes of most cellulolytic clostridia do not contain genes annotated as transaldolase. Therefore, for assimilating pentose sugars or for generating C5 precursors (such as ribose) during growth on other (non-C5) substrates, they must possess a pathway that connects pentose metabolism with the rest of metabolism. Here we provide evidence that for this connection cellulolytic clostridia rely on the sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate (SBP) pathway, using pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase (PPi-PFK) instead of transaldolase. In this reversible pathway, PFK converts sedoheptulose 7-phosph
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Urschel, Matthew R., Michael D. Kubo, Tori M. Hoehler, John W. Peters, and Eric S. Boyd. "Carbon Source Preference in Chemosynthetic Hot Spring Communities." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 11 (2015): 3834–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00511-15.

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ABSTRACTRates of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), formate, and acetate mineralization and/or assimilation were determined in 13 high-temperature (>73°C) hot springs in Yellowstone National Park (YNP), Wyoming, in order to evaluate the relative importance of these substrates in supporting microbial metabolism. While 9 of the hot spring communities exhibited rates of DIC assimilation that were greater than those of formate and acetate assimilation, 2 exhibited rates of formate and/or acetate assimilation that exceeded those of DIC assimilation. Overall rates of DIC, formate, and acetate mine
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Charteris, A. F., T. D. J. Knowles, K. Michaelides, and R. P. Evershed. "Compound-specific <sup>15</sup>N stable isotope probing of N assimilation by the soil microbial biomass: a new methodological paradigm in soil N cycling." SOIL Discussions 2, no. 2 (2015): 1135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soild-2-1135-2015.

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Abstract. A compound-specific nitrogen-15 stable isotope probing (15N-SIP) technique is described which allows investigation of the fate of inorganic- or organic-N amendments to soils. The technique uses gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) to determine the δ15N values of individual amino acids (AAs; determined as N-acetyl, O-isopropyl derivatives) as proxies of biomass protein production. The δ15N values are used together with AA concentrations to quantify N assimilation of 15N-labelled substrates by the soil microbial biomass. The utility of the approach
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LaFlamme, Crystal, Christopher R. M. McFarlane, and David Corrigan. "Neoarchean Mantle-derived Magmatism within the Repulse Bay Block, Melville Peninsula, Nunavut: Implications for Archean Crustal Extraction and Cratonization." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 3 (2015): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.065.

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SUMMARYThe Repulse Bay block (RBb) of the southern Melville Peninsula, Nunavut, lies within the Rae craton and exposes a large (50,000 km2) area of middle to lower crust. The block is composed of ca. 2.86 Ga and 2.73–2.71 Ga tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) and granitic gneiss that was derived from an older 3.25 and 3.10 Ga crustal substrate. This period of crustal generation was followed by the emplacement of ca. 2.69–2.66 Ga enderbite, charnockite, and granitoid intrusions with entrained websterite xenoliths. These voluminous batholith-scale bodies (dehydrated and hydrated intrusions
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Wei, Han, Li Ting-mei, Cheng Lu-lu, Liu Lu, Yu Lu-ji, and Peng Zhao-xu. "Effect of adding microorganism and carbon source to substrate on nitrogen removal treating the drainage of WWTP." Water Science and Technology 79, no. 10 (2019): 1947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.192.

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Abstract Developing substrate with carbon release properties is helpful to enhance nitrogen removal in low C/N ratio wastewater treatment. In this study, substrates with and without adding carbon source and microorganism were prepared to treat the drainage effluent from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), the difference in nitrogen removal were investigated. The results showed that adding a carbon source and microorganism to substrates could not only increase the amount of chemical oxygen demand (COD) released, but also enhance the adsorption capacities of NH4+-N and NO3–-N. The carbon releas
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Seviour, E. M., K. Eales, L. Izzard, M. Beer, E. L. Carr, and R. J. Seviour. "The in situ physiology of Nostocoida limicola II, a filamentous bacterial morphotype in bulking activated sludge, using fluorescence in situ hybridization and microautoradiography." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 1 (2006): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.370.

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The in situ physiology of the actinobacterial bulking and foaming filamentous bacterium “Nostocoida limicola” II was studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization/microautoradiography. Substrate assimilation patterns of pure cultures of this bacterium were different to those seen in activated sludge biomass samples. There was no evidence to suggest that “N. limicola” II preferred hydrophobic substrates, but evidence was produced to support the view that it is metabolically active under anaerobic conditions in activated sludge.
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Yamaguchi, Chisato, Soudthedlath Khamsalath, Yuki Takimoto, et al. "SLIM1 Transcription Factor Promotes Sulfate Uptake and Distribution to Shoot, Along with Phytochelatin Accumulation, Under Cadmium Stress in Arabidopsis thaliana." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020163.

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Sulfur (S) assimilation, which is initiated by sulfate uptake, generates cysteine, the substrate for glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatin (PC) synthesis. GSH and PC contribute to cadmium (Cd) detoxification by capturing it for sequestration. Although Cd exposure is known to induce the expression of S-assimilating enzyme genes, including sulfate transporters (SULTRs), mechanisms of their transcriptional regulation are not well understood. Transcription factor SLIM1 controls transcriptional changes during S deficiency (−S) in Arabidopsis thaliana. We examined the potential involvement of SLIM1 in
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Pincus, D. H., D. C. Coleman, W. R. Pruitt, et al. "Rapid Identification of Candida dubliniensis with Commercial Yeast Identification Systems." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 11 (1999): 3533–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.11.3533-3539.1999.

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Candida dubliniensis is a newly described species that is closely related phylogenetically to Candida albicans and that is commonly associated with oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Several recent studies have attempted to elucidate phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of use in separating the two species. However, results obtained with simple phenotypic tests were too variable and tests that provided more definitive data were too complex for routine use in the clinical laboratory setting. The objective of this study was to determine if reproducible identi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Assimilation de substrat"

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Linkes, Marion. "Simulation numérique et modélisation de l'assimilation de substrat par des microorganismes dans un écoulement turbulent." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INPT0149/document.

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Une des problématiques majeures dans l’industrie des bioprocédés réside dans l’extrapolation des procédés biologiques à grande échelle. On observe généralement à l’échelle industrielle des écarts de rendement de croissance de la biomasse, ainsi que la formation de sous-produits comparativement à l’échelle du laboratoire. La formation de gradients de concentration à l’échelle des bioréacteurs est souvent évoquée. Dans ce travail, les interactions entre micromélange et assimilation du substrat sont abordées à l’échelle du microorganisme. Un modèle couplant transport et assimilation à l’échelle d
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Ricão, Canelhas Monica. "Life strategies for substrate assimilation by freshwater bacterioplankton." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Limnologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-275181.

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The availability of substrates is one of the most important environmental constraints on the diversity and functioning of microorganisms. Substrate quantity and quality as well as the metabolic features of heterotrophic microorganisms determine the efficiency, speed and type of transformation that can occur in nature. As such their interplay with the environment regulates how much carbon and energy is incorporated by bacteria and subsequently reaches higher trophic levels. In lakes the bulk substrate that is available for bacteria is composed of a complex mixture of compounds, varying in labil
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Dolghih, Elena. "Bacterial Cyanide Assimilation: Pterin Cofactor and Enzymatic Requirements for Substrate Oxidation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4525/.

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Utilization of cyanide as the sole nitrogen source by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11764 (Pf11764) occurs via oxidative conversion to carbon dioxide and ammonia, the latter satisfying the nitrogen requirement. Substrate attack is initiated oxygenolytically by an enzyme referred to as cyanide oxygenase (CNO), which exhibits properties of a pterin-dependent hydroxylase. The pterin requirement for Pf11764 CNO was satisfied by supplying either the fully (tetrahydro) or partially (dihydro) reduced forms of various pterin compounds at catalytic concentrations (0.5 µM). These compounds included, for
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Manetta, Jérôme. "Effet de l'entraînement et de l'âge sur l'assimilation glucidique et l'oxydation des substrats énergétiques : relation avec l'axe somatotrope." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON1T017.

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Linkès, Marion. "Numerical Simulation and modelling of substrate assimilation by microorganisms in a turbulent flow." Phd thesis, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/9025/1/Linkes.pdf.

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The scale-up of biological process is a critical issue in the bioprocess industry. When passing from a laboratory to an industrial scale, the conversion yield of substrate into biomass is often overestimated and by-products are formed. Different existing works attempt to predict the effect of mixing on biomass growth and the emergence of substrate concentration gradients at the reactor scale are a first explanation of the degraded performances. In this work the interactions between micro-mixing and substrate assimilation are addressed at the microorganism scale. A coupled transport-assimilatio
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Book chapters on the topic "Assimilation de substrat"

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Thevenieau, France, Athanasios Beopoulos, Thomas Desfougeres, et al. "Uptake and Assimilation of Hydrophobic Substrates by the Oleaginous Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica." In Cellular Ecophysiology of Microbe: Hydrocarbon and Lipid Interactions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50542-8_42.

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Thevenieau, F., A. Beopoulos, T. Desfougeres, et al. "Uptake and Assimilation of Hydrophobic Substrates by the Oleaginous Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica." In Cellular Ecophysiology of Microbe. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20796-4_42-1.

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Thevenieau, F., A. Beopoulos, T. Desfougeres, et al. "Uptake and Assimilation of Hydrophobic Substrates by the Oleaginous Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica." In Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77587-4_104.

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Freney, J., P. Laban, M. Desmonceaux, et al. "An Automatic Micromethod for the Identification of Gram-Negative Bacilli by Carbon Substrate Assimilation Tests." In Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69943-6_48.

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Conference papers on the topic "Assimilation de substrat"

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Pierzgalski, Kristian, Hanna Obarska-Pempkowiak, Ewa Wojciechowska, and Magdalena Gajewska. "Application of Vertical Reed Beds as a Buffer for Effluent from SBR ANAMMOX Treatment for Reject Water from Centrifugation." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.086.

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The main purpose of this study is to determine the removal efficiency of nitrogen compounds in the effluent from ANAMMOX process used to treat reject water after centrifugation. A pilot model was bulit consisting of four different Treatment Wetlands beds with different filter substrate and with or without macrophytes growth. Vertical subsurface flow type filters have been choosen thanks to their highest efficiency in NH4-N removal and better resistance to high fluctuations of influent composition. The pilot was feed with synthetic sewage prepaired on-site every day during the study. Samples ha
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