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Journal articles on the topic 'Associated subgroups'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim, Goansu, and C. Y. Tang. "Cyclic Subgroup Separability of HNN-Extensions with Cyclic Associated Subgroups." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 42, no. 3 (1999): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1999-039-4.

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AbstractWe derive a necessary and sufficient condition for HNN-extensions of cyclic subgroup separable groups with cyclic associated subgroups to be cyclic subgroup separable. Applying this, we explicitly characterize the residual finiteness and the cyclic subgroup separability of HNN-extensions of abelian groups with cyclic associated subgroups. We also consider these residual properties ofHNN-extensions of nilpotent groups with cyclic associated subgroups.

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2

Sidorenkov, Andrey. "Informal subgroups in work groups: size and relations in subgroups." Bulletin of the Donetsk National University. Series D: Philology and Psychology 1 (February 27, 2025): 146–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14934698.

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The work examines the connection between the size of informal subgroups that arise in production groups and some relationship phenomena (interpersonal and subgroup trust, interpersonal and subgroup identity, interpersonal and subgroup conflict) within these subgroups. It also compares the convexity of the corresponding relationship phenomena in informal dyads and larger subgroups. The data from two empirical studies on different samples of work groups (N=37 and N=42) were used. In these groups, 65 and 71 informal subgroups, respectively, were found. The size of informal subgroups is significan

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3

Obura, Morgan, Joline W. J. Beulens, Roderick Slieker, et al. "Post-load glucose subgroups and associated metabolic traits in individuals with type 2 diabetes: An IMI-DIRECT study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242360.

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Aim Subclasses of different glycaemic disturbances could explain the variation in characteristics of individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We aimed to examine the association between subgroups based on their glucose curves during a five-point mixed-meal tolerance test (MMT) and metabolic traits at baseline and glycaemic deterioration in individuals with T2D. Methods The study included 787 individuals with newly diagnosed T2D from the Diabetes Research on Patient Stratification (IMI-DIRECT) Study. Latent class trajectory analysis (LCTA) was used to identify distinct glucose curve subgroups du

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4

Yang, Xiaopeng, Tahir Mahmood, and Ubaid ur Rehman. "Bipolar Complex Fuzzy Subgroups." Mathematics 10, no. 16 (2022): 2882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10162882.

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In this study, firstly, we interpret the level set, support, kernel for bipolar complex fuzzy (BCF) set, bipolar complex characteristic function, and BCF point. Then, we interpret the BCF subgroup, BCF normal subgroup, BCF conjugate, normalizer for BCF subgroup, cosets, BCF abelian subgroup, and BCF factor group. Furthermore, we present the associated examples and theorems, and prove these associated theorems. After that, we interpret the image and pre-image of BCF subgroups under homomorphism and prove the related theorems.

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5

Kachkovska, Vladyslava, Anna Kovchun, Iryna Dudchenko, and Liudmyla Prystupa. "EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH EARLY-ONSET AND LATE-ONSET BRONCHIAL ASTHMA ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY." Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2024): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2024;12(1):148-159.

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The objective of the study was a comparative assessment of the clinical effectiveness of atorvastatin and vitamin D effect on proteolytic activity in obese patients with BA depending on the age of BA onset. Materials and Methods. We examined 195 patients with BA and obesity and 95 apparently healthy individuals. The patients were divided into 2 groups with regard to the age of BA onset: Group I included 100 patients with early-onset asthma, and Group II included 95 patients with late-onset asthma. Patients with complete BA control at baseline and those having achieved BA control after backgrou

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6

Wong, K. B., and P. C. Wong. "The Weakly Potency of Certain HNN Extensions of Nilpotent Groups." Algebra Colloquium 21, no. 04 (2014): 689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1005386714000637.

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In this paper we give a characterization for certain HNN extensions of subgroup separable groups with normal associated subgroups to be weakly potent. We then apply our result to show that certain HNN extensions of finitely generated nilpotent groups with central associated subgroups are weakly potent.

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7

Konopkina, L. I., and O. O. Shchudro. "CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH DYSPNEA AFTER COVID-19-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA." Ukrainian Pulmonology Journal 31, no. 4 (2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31215/2306-4927-2023-31-4-14-21.

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The aim of this study is to determine the contribution of cardiovascular system impairment to the development of dyspnea in post-acute COVID-19 pneumonia patients. Materials and methods. A total of 108 patients with dyspnea in the post-acute phase of COVID-19 (at 47 (38; 62) days after the onset of symptoms) were examined. These patients had experienced COVID-19associated pneumonia between April and November 2021. 21 patients were excluded due to comorbidities that could be a potential cause of dyspnea in the post-COVID-19 period. Thus, a group of 87 patients was formed, with an average age of

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8

Lecian, Orchidea Maria. "THE DESYMMETRIZED PSL(2,Z) GROUP, THE ‘SQUARE BOX’ CONGRUENCE SUBGROUP, THE CONGRUENCE SUBGROUPS AND LEAKY TORI." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER RESEARCH 11, no. 01 (2023): 3195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijmcr/v11i1.12.

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The desymmetrized PSL(2,Z) group is considered. The congruence subgroups of the desymmetrized PSL(2,Z) group are analysed according to the hyperbolic reflections contained. The Laplace-Beltrami problem and the Hamiltonian problem associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator are discussed according to the boundary conditions for the grouppal structures. New constructions of the leaky tori are found; in particular, they are obtained after the generators of the PSL(2,Z) group, from the desymmetrized-triangle PSL(2,Z) group, and from the ’square-box’ Γ0 congruence subgroup of the desymmetrized PS

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9

Baier, Eva, Ingmar Alexander Kluge, Samy Hakroush, Peter Korsten, and Björn Tampe. "Serum Uric Acid Associates with Systemic Complement C3 Activation in Severe ANCA-Associated Renal Vasculitides." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 2 (2024): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25020713.

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Involvement of the complement system is key to the pathogenesis of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated renal vasculitis, but immunometabolic implications, especially on serum uric acid (UA) levels, still need to be elucidated. A total of 34 patients with biopsy-proven ANCA-associated renal vasculitis between 2015 and 2020 were retrospectively enrolled. Serum UA levels were correlated with clinical and histopathological characteristics, separated for critically ill (CI, n = 19), myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA (n = 21) and proteinase 3 (PR3)-ANCA (n = 13) subgroups. We here identif

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10

Paugh, Kelley R., and Thomas R. Gordon. "The Population of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae in California and Arizona." Plant Disease 104, no. 6 (2020): 1811–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-19-1228-re.

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Fusarium wilt of lettuce, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, is now found in all major lettuce producing regions in California and Arizona. The population structure of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae in California and Arizona was characterized based on somatic compatibility and sequences of the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (EF-1α) and rDNA intergenic spacer region (IGS). In this study, 170 isolates were tested for somatic compatibility based on heterokaryon formation, using complementary nitrate nonutilizing (nit) mutants. Five subgroups (A to E) of somatic compatibility grou

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11

Chen, Gang, and Ilia Ponomarenko. "Coherent configurations associated with TI-subgroups." Journal of Algebra 488 (October 2017): 201–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2017.06.004.

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12

Chua, Kok Seng, and Mong Lung Lang. "Congruence Subgroups Associated to the Monster." Experimental Mathematics 13, no. 3 (2004): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2004.10504546.

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13

J. S. Cánovas, A. Linero Bas, and G. Soler López. "On Closed Subgroups Associated with Involutions." Real Analysis Exchange 33, no. 2 (2008): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.14321/realanalexch.33.2.0395.

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14

Radin, Charles, and Lorenzo Sadun. "Subgroups ofSO(3) Associated with Tilings." Journal of Algebra 202, no. 2 (1998): 611–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1997.7320.

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15

Tolue, Behnaz. "The stable subgroup graph." Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática 36, no. 3 (2018): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5269/bspm.v36i3.31678.

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In this paper we introduce stable subgroup graph associated to the group $G$. It is a graph with vertex set all subgroups of $G$ and two distinct subgroups $H_1$ and $H_2$ are adjacent if $St_{G}(H_1)\cap H_2\neq 1$ or $St_{G}(H_2)\cap H_1\neq 1$. Its planarity is discussed whenever $G$ is an abelian group, $p$-group, nilpotent, supersoluble or soluble group. Finally, the induced subgraph of stable subgroup graph with vertex set whole non-normal subgroups is considered and its planarity is verified for some certain groups.

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16

Dickey, Aaron M., Timothy P. L. Smith, Michael L. Clawson, Michael P. Heaton, and Aspen M. Workman. "Classification of small ruminant lentivirus subtype A2, subgroups 1 and 2 based on whole genome comparisons and complex recombination patterns." F1000Research 9 (July 26, 2021): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27898.2.

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Background: Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) cause a multisystemic chronic wasting disease in sheep across much of the world. SRLV subtype A2 is prevalent in North America and further classified into multiple subgroups based on variation in the group antigens gene (gag) and envelope (env) genes. In sheep, the ovine transmembrane protein 154 (TMEM154) gene is associated with SRLV susceptibility. Ewes with at least one copy of TMEM154 encoding a full-length protein with glutamate at position 35 (E35; haplotypes 2 and 3), are highly susceptible to SRLV infection while ewes with any combination

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17

Kim, Dongryul, Hee Oh, and Yahui Wang. "Ergodic dichotomy for subspace flows in higher rank." Communications of the American Mathematical Society 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1090/cams/43.

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In this paper, we study the ergodicity of a one-parameter diagonalizable subgroup of a connected semisimple real algebraic group G G acting on a homogeneous space or, more generally, a homogeneous-like space, equipped with a Bowen-Margulis-Sullivan type measure. These flow spaces are associated with Anosov subgroups of G G , or more generally, with transverse subgroups of G G . We obtain an ergodicity criterion similar to the Hopf-Tsuji-Sullivan dichotomy for the ergodicity of the geodesic flow on hyperbolic manifolds. In addition, we extend this criterion to the action of any connected diagon

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18

You, Sooseong, Byoung-Kab Kang, Jihyun Kim, et al. "Four Subgroups of Blood Stasis Syndrome Are Identified by Manifestation Cluster Analysis in Males." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (July 8, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2647525.

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Blood stasis syndrome (BSS) is an important pathological condition in traditional East Asian medicine and is associated with ischemic heart disease, cerebral vascular accident, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, severe traumatic injury, and dysmenorrhea. However, previous studies have been unable to reveal the clinical and biological characteristics or biological markers of BSS. We hypothesized that the heterogeneity among the manifestations of BSS or non-BSS could interfere with an analysis to describe the characteristics of BSS. In this study, male participants based on the severity o

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19

LOHREY, MARKUS, and GÉRAUD SÉNIZERGUES. "RATIONAL SUBSETS IN HNN-EXTENSIONS AND AMALGAMATED PRODUCTS." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 18, no. 01 (2008): 111–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819670800438x.

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Several transfer results for rational subsets and finitely generated subgroups of HNN-extensions G = 〈 H,t; t-1 at = φ(a) (a ∈ A) 〉 and amalgamated free products G = H *A J such that the associated subgroup A is finite. These transfer results allow to transfer decidability properties or structural properties from the subgroup H (resp. the subgroups H and J) to the group G.

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20

NOTBOHM, D. "HOMOLOGY DECOMPOSITIONS FOR CLASSIFYING SPACES OF FINITE GROUPS ASSOCIATED TO MODULAR REPRESENTATIONS." Journal of the London Mathematical Society 64, no. 2 (2001): 472–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0024610701002459.

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For a prime p, a homology decomposition of the classifying space BG of a finite group G consist of a functor F : D → spaces from a small category into the category of spaces and a map hocolim F → BG from the homotopy colimit to BG that induces an isomorphism in mod-p homology. Associated to a modular representation G → Gl(n; [ ]p), a family of subgroups is constructed that is closed under conjugation, which gives rise to three different homology decompositions, the so-called subgroup, centralizer and normalizer decompositions. For an action of G on an [ ]p-vector space V, this collection consi

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21

Raji, Abdullahi Abdullahi, and Abdul Rahman Omar. "An Insight into the Molecular Characteristics and Associated Pathology of Chicken Astroviruses." Viruses 14, no. 4 (2022): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14040722.

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The chicken astrovirus (CAstV) is a ubiquitous enteric RNA virus that has been associated mainly with conditions, such as the runting-stunting syndrome, severe kidney disease, visceral gout, and white chick syndrome, in broiler-type chickens worldwide. Sequence analysis of the capsid genes’ amino acids of the strains involved in these conditions reveals a genetic relationship and diversity between and within the CAstV genogroups and subgroups based on phylogenetic analysis, genetic distance (p-dist), and pathogenicity. While the two genogroups (A and B) are demarcated phylogenetically, their p

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22

Cui, Chang-Yi, Linda Krasniewski, Papiya Chakraborty, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Luigi Ferrucci, and Myriam Gorospe. "SINGLE-CELL ANALYSIS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE MACROPHAGES REVEALS AGE-ASSOCIATED FUNCTIONAL SUBPOPULATIONS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2672.

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Abstract Tissue-resident macrophages represent a group of highly responsive innate immune cells that acquire diverse functions by polarizing towards distinct subpopulations. The subpopulations of macrophages that reside in skeletal muscle (SKM) and their changes during aging are poorly characterized. By single-cell transcriptomic analysis with unsupervised clustering, we found eleven distinct macrophage clusters in male mouse SKM with enriched gene expression programs linked to reparative, proinflammatory, phagocytotic, proliferative, and senescence-associated functions. Using a complementary

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23

Sidorenkov, Andrey V., and Evgueni F. Borokhovski. "The Role of Cohesion and Productivity Norms in Performance and Social Effectiveness of Work Groups and Informal Subgroups." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13050361.

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The study addresses the direct and indirect relationship of group cohesion and productivity norm with the perceived performance effectiveness (plan and current tasks implementation and performance success in challenging conditions) and social effectiveness (satisfaction with the group/subgroup and psychological comfort in the group/subgroup) at the levels of work groups and informal subgroups. Thirty-nine work groups from fifteen Russian organizations of different activity profiles, namely services, trade, and manufacturing, took part in the study. The vast majority of them were characterized

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24

Kolehmainen, Anne, Annukka Pasanen, Taru Tuomi, Riitta Koivisto-Korander, Ralf Bützow, and Mikko Loukovaara. "Clinical factors as prognostic variables among molecular subgroups of endometrial cancer." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242733.

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Background Clinical factors may influence endometrial cancer survival outcomes. We examined the prognostic significance of age, body mass index (BMI), and type 2 diabetes among molecular subgroups of endometrial cancer. Methods This was a single institution retrospective study of patients who underwent surgery for endometrial carcinoma between January 2007 and December 2012. Tumors were classified into four molecular subgroups by immunohistochemistry of mismatch repair (MMR) proteins and p53, and sequencing of polymerase-ϵ (POLE). Overall, cancer-related, and non-cancer-related mortality were

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25

Bender, Catherine M., John Merriman, Amanda Gentry, Gretchen M. Ahrendt, Adam Brufsky, and Susan M. Sereika. "Predictors of trajectories of cognitive change in women with breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 3_suppl (2016): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.3_suppl.149.

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149 Background: Subgroups of women with breast cancer may be vulnerable to cognitive changes with systemic therapy. Given our previous findings of changes in concentration and working memory (WM), we sought to identify subgroups of women with distinct trajectories of concentration and WM and determine predictors of subgroup membership. Methods: Cognitive function was assessed before systemic therapy and semi-annually to 18 months post-therapy initiation in 181 postmenopausal women with breast cancer who received the AI, anastrozole, or chemotherapy+anastrozole and at matched time points for 11

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26

Dickey, Aaron M., Timothy P. L. Smith, Michael L. Clawson, Michael P. Heaton, and Aspen M. Workman. "Classification of small ruminant lentivirus subtype A2, subgroups 1 and 2 based on whole genome comparisons and complex recombination patterns." F1000Research 9 (December 11, 2020): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27898.1.

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Background: Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) cause a multisystemic chronic wasting disease in sheep across much of the world. SRLV subtype A2 is prevalent in North America and further classified into multiple subgroups based on variation in the group antigens gene (gag) and envelope (env) genes. In sheep, the ovine transmembrane protein 154 (TMEM154) gene is associated with SRLV susceptibility. Ewes with at least one copy of TMEM154 encoding a full-length protein with glutamate at position 35 (E35; haplotypes 2 and 3), are highly susceptible to SRLV infection while ewes with any combination

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27

Robinson, Giles W., Matthew Parker, Tanya Kranenburg, et al. "Use of whole genome sequencing to identify novel mutations in distinct subgroups of medulloblastoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 9518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.9518.

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9518 Background: Medulloblastoma is a malignant childhood brain tumor comprising four discrete subgroups (SHH-subgroup, WNT-subgroup, subgroup-3 and subgroup-4). The genetic alterations that drive these subgroups and that might serve as treatment targets are largely unknown. Methods: We sequenced entire genomes of 37 tumors and matched normal blood. 136 somatically mutated genes identified in this discovery cohort were sequenced in an additional 56 medulloblastomas. All tumors were classified into the 4 subgroups by expression profiling and immunohistochemistry. All mutations were validated by

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28

Praeger, Cheryl E. "Seminormal and subnormal subgroup lattices for transitive permutation groups." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society 80, no. 1 (2006): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s144678870001137x.

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AbstractVarious lattices of subgroups of a finite transitive permutation group G can be used to define a set of ‘basic’ permutation groups associated with G that are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. In particular G can be embedded in an iterated wreath product of a chain of its associated basic permutation groups. The basic permutation groups corresponding to the lattice L of all subgroups of G containing a given point stabiliser are a set of primitive permutation groups. We introduce two new subgroup lattices contained in L, called the seminormal subgroup lattice a

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29

DELANO-WOOD, LISA, MARK W. BONDI, JOSHUA SACCO, et al. "Heterogeneity in mild cognitive impairment: Differences in neuropsychological profile and associated white matter lesion pathology." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 15, no. 6 (2009): 906–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617709990257.

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AbstractThis study examined whether distinct neuropsychological profiles could be delineated in a sample with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and whether white matter lesion (WML) burden contributed to MCI group differences. A heterogeneous, clinical sample of 70 older adults diagnosed with MCI was assessed using cognitive scores, and WML was quantified using a semi-automated, volumetric approach on T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. Using cluster and discriminant analyses, three distinct groups (Memory/Language, Executive/Processing Speed, and Pure Memory) were em

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30

Zheng, Zihe, Sushrut S. Waikar, Insa M. Schmidt, et al. "Subtyping CKD Patients by Consensus Clustering: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 32, no. 3 (2021): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2020030239.

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BackgroundCKD is a heterogeneous condition with multiple underlying causes, risk factors, and outcomes. Subtyping CKD with multidimensional patient data holds the key to precision medicine. Consensus clustering may reveal CKD subgroups with different risk profiles of adverse outcomes.MethodsWe used unsupervised consensus clustering on 72 baseline characteristics among 2696 participants in the prospective Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study to identify novel CKD subgroups that best represent the data pattern. Calculation of the standardized difference of each parameter used the cuto

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31

Stein, Caleb K., Charlotte Pawlyn, Shweta S. Chavan, et al. "The Mutational and Signaling Landscape of Multiple Myeloma Varies Dependent upon Translocation Cyclin D (TC) Subgroup." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 4441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4441.4441.

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Abstract Introduction The spectrum and frequency of mutations in newly diagnosed and relapsed MM has been reported and exhibits a pattern which is distinct from other peripheral lymphoid disorders. A number of data sources have suggested that MM is not a single disease, but rather a collection of molecularly diverse entities which present as malignancies of plasma cells with different clinical courses and response to therapy. To test this hypothesis we examined the spectrum of common mutations and their associations with gene expression in etiological subgroups defined by a simplified TC class

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Kasurinen, Jussi Herman, Jaana Hagström, Tuomas Kaprio, et al. "Prognostic Values of Tissue and Serum Angiogenic Growth Factors Depend on the Phenotypic Subtypes of Colorectal Cancer." Cancers 15, no. 15 (2023): 3871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15153871.

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We classified colorectal cancer (CRC) patients into four phenotypic subgroups and investigated the prognostic value of angiogenic growth factors across subgroups. Preoperative serum concentrations and tissue expressions of VEGF, bFGF, and PDGF-bb were determined among 322 CRC patients. We classified patients into phenotypic subgroups (immune, canonical, metabolic, and mesenchymal) according to a method described in our earlier work. Among the metabolic subgroup, patients with high serum concentrations of VEGF, bFGF, or PDGF-bb exhibited a significantly improved prognosis. Moreover, those with

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33

CORTEZ, MARÍA ISABEL, FABIEN DURAND, and SAMUEL PETITE. "Eigenvalues and strong orbit equivalence." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 36, no. 8 (2015): 2419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2015.26.

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We give conditions on the subgroups of the circle to be realized as the subgroups of eigenvalues of minimal Cantor systems belonging to a determined strong orbit equivalence class. Actually, the additive group of continuous eigenvalues $E(X,T)$ of the minimal Cantor system $(X,T)$ is a subgroup of the intersection $I(X,T)$ of all the images of the dimension group by its traces. We show, whenever the infinitesimal subgroup of the dimension group associated with $(X,T)$ is trivial, the quotient group $I(X,T)/E(X,T)$ is torsion free. We give examples with non-trivial infinitesimal subgroups where

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34

Berlinghoff, W. P., J. D. Moore, and J. D. Reid. "Imbedded subgroups of abelian groups." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics 48, no. 2 (1990): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446788700035692.

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AbstractA subgroup H of an abelian p–group G is pure in G if the inclusion map of H into G is an isometry with respect to the (pseudo-) metrics on H and G associated with their p–adic topologies. In this paper, those subgroups (called here imbedded subgroups) of abelian groups for which the inclusion is a homeomorphism with respect to the p–adic topologies are studied, the aim being to compare the concepts of imbeddedness and purity. Perhaps the main results indicate that imbedded subgroups are considerably more abundant than pure subgroups. Groups for which this is not the case are characteri

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35

Beig, Niha, Shima Nofallah, David F. McDermott, et al. "Association of machine learning (ML)–derived histological features with transcriptomic molecular subtypes in advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 4519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.4519.

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4519 Background: Metastatic RCC (mRCC) is a molecularly heterogeneous disease. Transcriptomic analysis in the Phase 3 IMmotion 151 (Im151) trial identified 7 molecular subtypes that showed differential outcomes to Atezolizumab+Bevacizumab (A+B) vs Sunitinib (S) treatment (Motzer, Cancer Cell 2020). Here, we present histological correlates of these subtypes as identified in whole slide images (WSI) of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained tumors. Methods: ML models identified 922 H&E derived, human interpretable histological features (ML HIFs) in RCC associated with tumor and stromal (inc

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36

Khan, M. A. "When are dense subgroups of LCA groups closed under intersections?" Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 49, no. 1 (1994): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700016087.

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Let G be a nondiscrete locally compact Hausdorff abelian group. It is shown that if G contains an open torsion subgroup, then every proper dense subgroup of G is contained in a maximal subgroup; while if G has no open torsion subgroup, then it has a dense subgroup D such that G/D is algebraically isomorphic to R, the additive group of reals. With each G, containing an open torsion subgroup, we associate the least positive integer n such that the nth multiple of every discontinuous character of G is continuous. The following are proved equivalent for a nondiscrete locally compact abelian group

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Uche, Vincent Uchenna, Aloysius Obinna Ikwuka, Francis Chigozie Udeh, et al. "Associated Risks and Pathogenic Effects of Consumption of Calcium Carbide-Ripened Banana Before and/or During Pregnancy on Maternal and Neonatal Livers." American Journal of Food Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (2023): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajfst.v2i2.2197.

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Calcium carbide (CaC2) is a commonly used ripening agent, although its primary use is in welding. Use of CaC2 in ripening fruits is considered harmful because it contains traces of phosphorous and arsenic. Aim of this study was to investigate associated risks and pathogenic (biochemical and histological) effects of consuming CaC2-ripened banana as a meal, before and/or during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal livers of adult female wistar rats. 36 healthy-looking, nulliparous, adult female wistar rats weighing between 150-200g were utilized. Rats were divided into 2 groups namely Group A and

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Bancks, Michael P., Alain G. Bertoni, Mercedes Carnethon, et al. "Association of Diabetes Subgroups With Race/Ethnicity, Risk Factor Burden and Complications: The MASALA and MESA Studies." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 106, no. 5 (2021): e2106-e2115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa962.

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Abstract Introduction There are known disparities in diabetes complications by race and ethnicity. Although diabetes subgroups may contribute to differential risk, little is known about how subgroups vary by race/ethnicity. Methods Data were pooled from 1293 (46% female) participants of the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) who had diabetes (determined by diabetes medication use, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c]), including 217 South Asian, 240 non-Hispanic white, 125 Chinese, 387 African

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Badami, Sunil, Sunil Upadhaya, Ravi Kanth Velagapudi, et al. "Clinical and Molecular Characteristics Associated with Survival in Advanced Melanoma Treated with Checkpoint Inhibitors." Journal of Oncology 2018 (July 17, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6279871.

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Background. We performed meta-analysis to gather more evidence regarding clinical-molecular subgroups associated with better overall survival (OS) in advanced melanoma treated with checkpoint inhibitors. Materials and Methods. We performed a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and clinical trial.gov. Randomized clinical trials that compared a checkpoint inhibitor (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) with investigator choice chemotherapy or ipilimumab were included in our study. Hazard ratios (HR) and confidence interval (CI) were calculated for progression-free survival (PFS) and OS

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Ho, Ben, Pascal D. Johann, Yura Grabovska, et al. "Molecular subgrouping of atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors—a reinvestigation and current consensus." Neuro-Oncology 22, no. 5 (2019): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz235.

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Abstract Background Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) are known to exhibit molecular and clinical heterogeneity even though SMARCB1 inactivation is the sole recurrent genetic event present in nearly all cases. Indeed, recent studies demonstrated 3 molecular subgroups of ATRTs that are genetically, epigenetically, and clinically distinct. As these studies included different numbers of tumors, various subgrouping techniques, and naming, an international working group sought to align previous findings and to reach a consensus on nomenclature and clinicopathological significance of ATRT su

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Sangalang, Jomar, Tony Sourisseau, Veronique Scott, et al. "Abstract 2104: Epigenetic, transcriptomic and genetic analyses of HR+/HER2- primary and metastatic breast cancer results in cohort stratification by aggressiveness and reveals heterogeneous mechanisms of endocrine therapy resistance." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 2104. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-2104.

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Endocrine therapy (ET) is typically the first-line treatment in hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2) breast cancer (BC) patients; however, almost half of the patients exhibit ET resistance after initial response. Mechanisms of ET resistance are not fully understood, and require an integrated epigenetic, transcriptomic and genetic approach. We conducted ATAC, RNA, and whole-exome sequencing on primary and metastatic BC (pBC and mBC) from 459 HR+/HER2- patients. pBC samples were derived from tumor resections of patients, which were then treated with ad

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Sidorenkov, Andrey V., and Eugene F. Borokhovski. "The Role of the Size of the Small Group and Informal Subgroups in Intragroup Conflicts." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10050084.

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This study examines the relationship between (a) the size of groups and the number of informal subgroups in them with conflicts in the context of the group, and (b) the size of the informal subgroups with conflicts in the context of the subgroup. A multidimensional model of intragroup conflict was used, which includes two dimensions: five levels of conflict (i.e., interpersonal (individual–individual), micro-group (individual–subgroup), group (individual–group), subgroup–subgroup, and subgroup–group) and two types of conflict (activity-oriented and subject-oriented). Each level of conflict con

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van Grotel, Martine, Jules P. P. Meijerink, Max M. van Noesel, et al. "CALM-AF10 and HOX11L2 Abnormalities Define Poor Prognostic Subgroups in Pediatric T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3279.3279.

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Abstract Recognition of specific T-ALL subgroups based upon cytogenetic aberrations may have prognostic relevance. The prognostic relevance of recurrent molecular-cytogenetic abnormalities using RQ-PCR and FISH was established for T-ALL patients enrolled on the DCOG protocols, and assigned to SIL-TAL, HOX11, HOX11L2, or CALM-AF10 subgroups or a rest group lacking any of these abnormalities. RQ-PCR data almost completely matched with FISH data. CALM-AF10 was associated with a poor outcome (p=0.005), whereas HOX11L2 and TAL1 subgroups demonstrated a strong trend towards poor and good outcome, re

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Nuzhin, Yakov N. "On Pairs of Additive Subgroups Associated with Intermediate Subgroups of Groups of Lie Type over Nonperfect Fields." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics 14, no. 5 (2021): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1397-2021-14-5-604-610.

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The author has previously (Trudy IMM UrO RAN, 19(2013), no. 3) described the groups lying between twisted Chevalley groups G(K) and G(F) of type 2Al, 2Dl, 2E6, 3D4 in the case when the larger field F is an algebraic extension of the smaller nonperfect field K of exceptional characteristic for the group G(F) (characteristics 2 and 3 for the type 3D4 and only 2 for other types). It turned out that apart from, perhaps, the type 2Dl, such intermediate subgroups are standard, that is, they are exhausted by the groups G(P)H for some intermediate subfield P, K ⊆ P ⊆ F, and of the diagonal subgroup H

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de Araújo, Moisés Augusto, Osvaldo Malafaia, Jurandir M. Ribas Filho, Livia Fratini, Rafael Roesler, and Gustavo R. Isolan. "Low Expression of the NRP1 Gene Is Associated with Shorter Overall Survival in Patients with Sonic Hedgehog and Group 3 Medulloblastoma." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411601.

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Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common type of malignant pediatric brain tumor. Neuropilin-1 (NRP1), encoded by the NRP1 gene, is a transmembrane glycoprotein overexpressed in several types of cancer. Previous studies indicate that NRP1 inhibition displays antitumor effects in MB models and higher NRP1 levels are associated with poorer prognosis in MB patients. Here, we used a large MB tumor dataset to examine NRP1 gene expression in different molecular subgroups and subtypes of MB. We found overall widespread NRP1 expression across MB samples. Tumors in the sonic hedgehog (SHH) subgroup show

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Olsson, Martin L., Nidal M. Irshaid, Bahram Hosseini-Maaf, et al. "Genomic analysis of clinical samples with serologic ABO blood grouping discrepancies: identification of 15 novel A and B subgroup alleles." Blood 98, no. 5 (2001): 1585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v98.5.1585.

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Since the cloning in 1990 of complementary DNA corresponding to messenger RNA transcribed at the blood group ABO locus, polymorphisms and phenotype-genotype correlations have been reported by several investigators. Exons 6 and 7, constituting 77% of the gene, have been analyzed previously in samples with variant phenotypes but for many subgroups the molecular basis remains unknown. This study analyzed 324 blood samples involved in ABO grouping discrepancies and determined their ABO genotype. Samples from individuals found to have known subgroup alleles (n = 53), acquired ABO phenotypes associa

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Qin, Hanyu, Yun Liu, Zhengyuan Zhai, and Bingbing Xiao. "Biofilm-Forming Capacity and Drug Resistance of Different Gardnerella Subgroups Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis." Microorganisms 11, no. 9 (2023): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11092186.

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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common infection of the lower reproductive tract among women of reproductive age. Recurrent infections and antibiotic resistance associated with biofilms remain significant challenges for BV treatment. Gardnerella species are commonly found in women with and without BV, indicating that genetic differences among Gardnerella isolates may distinguish pathogenic from commensal subgroups. This study isolated 11 Gardnerella strains from vaginal samples obtained from women with BV before or after treatment. The biofilm formation ability of each strain was examined

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Navarro, Gabriel, and Lucía Sanus. "A partition of characters associated to nilpotent subgroups." Israel Journal of Mathematics 114, no. 1 (1999): 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02785588.

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Shahryari, M., and Y. Zamani. "SYMMETRY CLASSES OF TENSORS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUNG SUBGROUPS." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 04, no. 01 (2011): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557111000150.

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The aim of this article is to study symmetry classes of tensors associated with Young subgroups of the symmetric group. We will discuss the dimension as well as *-bases of these types of symmetry classes.

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Rieffel, Marc A. "Non-compact quantum groups associated with Abelian subgroups." Communications in Mathematical Physics 171, no. 1 (1995): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02103775.

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