Academic literature on the topic 'Atomic clocks'

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Journal articles on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Boldbaatar, Enkhtuvshin, Donald Grant, Suelynn Choy, Safoora Zaminpardaz, and Lucas Holden. "Evaluating Optical Clock Performance for GNSS Positioning." Sensors 23, no. 13 (2023): 5998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23135998.

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Atomic clocks are highly precise timing devices used in numerous Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) applications on the ground and in outer space. In recent years, however, more precise timing solutions based on optical technology have been introduced as current technology capabilities advance. State-of-the-art optical clocks—predicted to be the next level of their predecessor atomic clocks—have achieved ultimate uncertainty of 1 × 10−18 and beyond, which exceeds the best atomic clock’s performance by two orders of magnitude. Hence, the successful development of optical clocks has drawn
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Lu, Xiao-Yu, Jin-Shu Huang, Cong-Bin Liu, et al. "Modeling Clock Comparison Experiments to Test Special Relativity." Universe 9, no. 4 (2023): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe9040189.

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The clock comparison experiments to test special relativity mainly include the Michelson–Morley experiment, Kennedy–Thorndike experiment, Ives–Stilwell experiment and the comparison experiment of atomic clocks in two locations. These experiments can be roughly classified as the comparison of two types of clocks: optical clocks and atomic clocks. Through the comparison of such clocks, Lorentz invariance breaking parameters in the RMS framework can be tested. However, in such experiments, the structural effects of optical clocks have been fully considered, yet the structural effects of atomic cl
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Liu, Kun, Xiaolong Guan, Xiaoqian Ren, and Jianfeng Wu. "Disciplining a Rubidium Atomic Clock Based on Adaptive Kalman Filter." Sensors 24, no. 14 (2024): 4495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24144495.

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Rubidium atomic clocks have been used extensively in various fields, with applications such as a core component of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). However, they exhibit inherently poor long-term stability. This paper presents the development of a control system for rubidium atomic clocks. It introduces an adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm for the disciplining of a rubidium atomic clock, utilizing autocovariance least squares (ALS) to estimate the clock’s noise parameters. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a high estimation accuracy. The sta
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Gellesch, Markus, Jonathan Jones, Richard Barron, et al. "Transportable optical atomic clocks for use in out-of-the-lab environments." Advanced Optical Technologies 9, no. 5 (2020): 313–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2020-0023.

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AbstractRecently, several reports with a strong focus on compact, nonstationary optical atomic clocks have been published, including accounts of in-field deployment of these devices for demonstrations of chronometric levelling in different types of environments. We review recent progress in this research area, comprising compact and transportable neutral atom and single-ion optical atomic clocks. The identified transportable optical clocks strive for low volume, weight and power consumption while exceeding standard microwave atomic clocks in fractional frequency instability and systematic unce
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GIBBLE, KURT. "ATOMIC CLOCKS AND PRECISION MEASUREMENTS." International Journal of Modern Physics D 16, no. 12b (2007): 2495–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271807011383.

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We present a review of our clock science conducted under the NASA Microgravity Fundamental Physics program. Our work has led to the development of rubidium atomic clocks, designs for ground- and space-based clocks that juggle atoms to achieve ultrahigh stability and accuracy, improved microwave cavities for atomic clocks, and elucidation of new systematic errors such as the atomic recoil from microwave photons. High stability clocks can be used for precise tests of fundamental physics and accurate deep-space navigation.
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Li, Shuaichen, Chong Li, Jianfeng Wu, and Haibo Cui. "Test and Analysis of Timekeeping Performance of Atomic Clock." Sensors 22, no. 24 (2022): 9886. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249886.

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At present, there are few articles about the timekeeping performance of domestic atomic clocks in their moving state. In this paper, the frequency stability changes of hydrogen atomic and cesium atomic clocks in stationary and moving states are compared and analyzed; the frequency stability of the atomic clock at the beginning of its transition from moving state to stationary state is tested and analyzed; the influence of three main noises of atomic clocks on frequency stability is analyzed; and finally, the difference in the predictability of atomic clocks in moving and stationary states is a
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Shamkhal Abbasov, Nazrin Aliyeva, Shamkhal Abbasov, Nazrin Aliyeva. "TIME METROLOGY IN AZERBAIJAN. ESTIMATION OF THE QUANTITY." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 37, no. 02 (2024): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei37022024-78.

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Time is one of the seven units in SI and its determination stands for some hundred years ago. The fundamental principle for measuring time is to take such kinds of events that happen periodically. The distance between the hyperfine energy levels of the atom never changes. The transition of electrons from the ground state to the excited state and vice versa (the hyperfine levels belong to the ground state) is the best event for the determination of time. Therefore, atomic clocks are the best devices for accurate time measurement. Atomic clocks are being used for different types of purposes in s
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Ahmed, Mushtaq, Daniel V. Magalhães, Aida Bebeachibuli, et al. "The Brazilian time and frequency atomic standards program." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 80, no. 2 (2008): 217–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652008000200002.

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Cesium atomic beam clocks have been the workhorse for many demanding applications in science and technology for the past four decades. Tests of the fundamental laws of physics and the search for minute changes in fundamental constants, the synchronization of telecommunication networks, and realization of the satellite-based global positioning system would not be possible without atomic clocks. The adoption of optical cooling and trapping techniques, has produced a major advance in atomic clock precision. Cold-atom fountain and compact cold-atom clocks have also been developed. Measurement prec
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Burt, E. A., T. A. Ely, and R. L. Tjoelker. "DSAC and next generation high stability, long life trapped mercury ion frequency standards." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2889, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2889/1/012014.

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Abstract The methods of trapping and cooling of atoms and ions have been transformative for atomic clocks due to the reduction, and in some cases elimination, of major systematic frequency shifts. Continuously operating atomic clocks based on trapped mercury ions have existed for decades but until recently have been restricted to terrestrial applications. The recently completed Deep Space Atomic Clock (DSAC) mission demonstrated the first trapped ion clock operation in space. Here we review DSAC as well as follow-on improvements towards the realization of high stability, long life Hg ion atomi
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Lemonde, Pierre. "Atomic clocks." Physics World 14, no. 1 (2001): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/14/1/29.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Arora, Bindiya. "Modeling of atomic systems for atomic clocks and quantum information." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 159 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1654501311&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Mohan, Lakshmi. "Tests of Lorentz invariance with atomic clocks." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239387.

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Laws, Alexander David. "Thermal management of chip scale atomic clocks." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256456.

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Shah, Vishal. "Microfabricated atomic clocks based on coherent population trapping." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3256459.

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Samaneh, Ahmed al [Verfasser]. "VCSELs for cesium-based miniaturized atomic clocks / Ahmed Al-Samaneh." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften und Informatik, 2014. http://d-nb.info/105930449X/34.

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McGilligan, James P. "Micro-fabricated diffractive optics for quantum sensors and atomic clocks." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2017. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28653.

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This thesis describes the design, construction and experimental realisationof a cold-atom, atomic clock. Diffractive optics are used to address the size constraints of the typical laser cooling apparatus to facilitate a portable device. The design and measurement of a wide range of grating parameters, including period, duty cycle, etch depth, and coating are characterised for optimum performance in a cold-atom system. The grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) demonstrates an atom number and temperature competitive with state-of-the-art experiments, while greatly simplifying the optical footprint
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Krawinkel, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Improved GNSS navigation with chip-scale atomic clocks / Thomas Krawinkel." Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1182532659/34.

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Ruiz, Pérez Juan José. "Maximizing the stability of an ensemble of clocks /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FRuiz.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Alan Washburn, Paul Sanchez. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-81). Also available online.
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Brannon, Alan Scott. "Design and implementation of microwave VCOs for chip-scale atomic clocks." Connect to online resource, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3284429.

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Entezam, Ben. "Predicting the future of atomic clocks using the Theory of Evolution." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44692.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 59-60).<br>The trend of technology evolution plays a very important role to understand how and why products evolve over time and define strategies of further improvements of products. The trend of evolution is based on the fact that all the products, process or technical systems will evolve over time. A cesium atomic clock is the most accurate realization of a reference unit that mankind has yet achieved. The commercial cesium atomic clock is very mat
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Books on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Mai, Enrico. Time, atomic clocks and relativistic geodesy. Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2013.

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Jane, Fitz-Randolph, Robb John, and Miner Dar, eds. From sundials to atomic clocks: Understanding time and frequency. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999.

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Jespersen, James. From sundials to atomic clocks: Understanding time and frequency. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999.

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Major, F. G. The Quantum Beat: The Physical Principles of Atomic Clocks. Springer New York, 1998.

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IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 27 (SCC27) on Time and Frequency., American National Standards Institute, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., and IEEE Standards Board, eds. IEEE guide for measurement of environmental sensitivities of standard frequency generators. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995.

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Álvarez, Miguel Dovale. Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20863-9.

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ill, Holland Richard 1976, ed. The time book: A brief history from lunar calendars to atomic clocks. Candlewick Press, 2009.

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Barnett, Jo Ellen. Time's pendulum: The quest to capture time-- from sundials to atomic clocks. Plenum Trade, 1998.

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1976-, Holland Richard, ed. The time book: A brief history from lunar calendars to atomic clocks. Walker, 2009.

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Rencontre, de Moriond (30th 1995 Villars sur Ollon Switzerland and Les Arcs France). Dark matter in cosmology clocks and tests of fundamental laws: Proceedings of the XXXth Rencontre de Moriond, Villars sur Ollon, Switzerland, January 22-29, 1995. Éditions frontières, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Wynands, Robert. "Atomic Clocks." In Time in Quantum Mechanics II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03174-8_13.

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Basdevant, Jean-Louis, and Jean Dalibard. "Atomic Clocks." In The Quantum Mechanics Solver. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13724-3_6.

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Major, F. G. "The Classical Atomic Clocks." In Quo Vadis: Evolution of Modern Navigation. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8672-5_8.

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Banerjee, Parameswar, and Demetrios Matsakis. "Introduction to Atomic Clocks." In An Introduction to Modern Timekeeping and Time Transfer. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30780-5_3.

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Ramsey, Norman F. "Application of Atomic Clocks." In Laser Physics at the Limits. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04897-9_1.

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Nawrocki, Waldemar. "Atomic Clocks and Time Scales." In Introduction to Quantum Metrology. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19677-6_9.

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Nawrocki, Waldemar. "Atomic Clocks and Time Scales." In Introduction to Quantum Metrology. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15669-9_9.

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Condon, Edward U. "Silver Anniversary of Atomic Clocks." In Selected Popular Writings of E.U. Condon. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3066-3_44.

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Ruffieux, David, Jacques Haesler, Laurent Balet, et al. "Towards Portable Miniature Atomic Clocks." In Frequency References, Power Management for SoC, and Smart Wireless Interfaces. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01080-9_6.

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Bordé, Christian J. "Atomic Clocks and Atom Interferometry." In Advances in the Interplay Between Quantum and Gravity Physics. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0347-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Roslund, J., A. Cingoz, A. Kowligy, et al. "Molecular Iodine Optical Atomic Clocks." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jw3l.8.

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Vector Atomic has developed optical clocks using iodine vapor cells. These clocks provide excellent short-term instability, require neither laser cooling nor cavity pre-stabilization, are insensitive to motion, and maintain holdovers of &lt;1ns for several days.
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Riis, Erling, Paul Griffin, Aidan Arnold, and James McGilligan. "Compact Platforms for Cold-Atom Clocks." In Laser Science. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/ls.2024.fm1a.1.

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We examine solutions for miniaturizing atomic clocks for performance at the 10^-15 level. Microwave and optical interrogation of a rubidium microwave clock are highlighted. MEMS and additively manufactured vacuum and spectroscopy cells will be presented. Full-text article not available; see video presentation
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Kitching, John. "Chip-Scale Atomic Devices: From Clocks to Brain Imaging and Beyond." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/3d.2024.jw2a.2.

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Chip-scale atomic clocks and sensors combine elements of precision atomic spectroscopy, silicon micromachining and photonics technology to achieve good performance with small size and low power consumption. Recent advances will be discussed including compact optical clocks, micromachined atomic beam clocks. Full-text article not available; see video presentation
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Tooley, Dylan P., Seth E. Erickson, Kushan Weerasinghe, Xiushan Zhu, Arturo Chavez-Pirson, and R. Jason Jones. "A Two-Photon Rb Clock Based on Direct Comb Excitation." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sm2g.3.

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An optical atomic clock based on direct comb excitation of Rb87 is demonstrated with performance rivaling similar, continuous-wave clocks. Signal to noise and systematics are shown comparable, with Allan deviations of 1.5E-13 at one second.
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Gruet, Florian, Christoph Affolderbach, and Gaetano Mileti. "Laser Aging Studies for Rubidium Atomic Clocks." In 2024 European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eftf61992.2024.10722668.

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Loh, William. "Photonic integrated lasers for optical atomic clocks." In Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology III, edited by Selim M. Shahriar. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3053707.

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Krzewick, Will, John Bollettiero, Christopher Higgins, Jason Hufnagel, and Jason Branch. "Assessing Radiation Impact on Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks (CSAC) and Rubidium Clocks." In 56th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting. Institute of Navigation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.33012/2025.19950.

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Pertoldi, Andrea, Abhilash Jha, Jakob M. Hauge, Poul Varming, Yeshpal Singh, and Patrick B. Montague. "Modular Fiber Laser Platform for Strontium Atomic Clocks." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sm2g.7.

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A modular laser platform for an industry-ready strontium atomic clock is developed. Two approaches to reach strontium wavelengths based on thulium-doped fiber lasers are demonstrated, together with a full integration of the new laser system.
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Gokay, Ulas, Nitika Gupta, Rabia Ince, Hugh Klein, Guilong Huang, and Mohsin Haji. "Characterisation of Rubidium Vapour Lamps for Atomic Clocks." In 2024 European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eftf61992.2024.10722629.

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Ince, Rabia, and Mohsin Haji. "Introducing AI to Atomic Clocks for Improving Holdover." In 2024 European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eftf61992.2024.10722110.

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Reports on the topic "Atomic clocks"

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Jespersen, James, and Jane Fitz-Randolph. From sundials to atomic clocks :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.mono.155e1999.

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Geib, Kent Martin, Gregory Merwin Peake, Joel Robert Wendt, Darwin Keith Serkland, and Gordon Arthur Keeler. VCSEL polarization control for chip-scale atomic clocks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902214.

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Thomas, Jesse. Patents As a Window to Emerging Tech Development: A Case Study on Atomic Clocks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2430360.

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Haji, M., I. Hill, E. A. Curtis, and P. Gill. Holdover atomic clock landscape review. National Physical Laboratory, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47120/npl.tqe32.

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Buell, W. F., and B. Jaduszliwer. Compact CW Cold Beam Cesium Atomic Clock. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada380684.

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Camparo, J. C., and W. F. Buell. Laser PM to AM Conversion in Atomic Vapors and Short Term Clock Stability. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341654.

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Lemke, N. D. An Optical Lattice Clock with Spin 1/2 Atoms. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1007299.

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