Relevant bibliographies by topics / Austenitizing temperature

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Austenitizing temperature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Austenitizing temperature"

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Landgraf, Pierre, Peter Birnbaum, Enrique Meza-García, Thomas Grund, Verena Kräusel, and Thomas Lampke. "Jominy End Quench Test of Martensitic Stainless Steel X30Cr13." Metals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11071071.

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In this study, the influence of thermal treatments on the properties of the martensitic stainless steel X30Cr13 (EN 10088-3: 1.4028) were investigated. These steels are characterized by a high hardness as well as corrosion resistance and can be specifically adjusted by heat treatment. In particular, the austenitizing temperature ϑA and cooling rate T˙ affect the hardness and corrosion properties of martensitic stainless steels. In order to investigate these influences, the Jominy end quench tests were performed at varying austenitizing temperatures. The aim is to determine the hardness and cor
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Zhang, Xiao Dong, Dian Xiu Xia, and Shou Ren Wang. "Effect of Austenitizing Temperature on the Quenching Microstructure and Properties of 51CrV4." Materials Science Forum 944 (January 2019): 357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.944.357.

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The effect of austenitizing temperature on the quenching microstructure and properties of 51CrV4 steel was studied. The results show that with the increase of austenitizing temperature, the austenite grains grow gradually. After quenching, the hardness increased first and then decreased, and the strength increased first and then decreased after tempering at 460°C. When the austenitizing temperature was 880°C, the austenite grains were fine and uniform, about 16μm, the martensite structure was dense, the strength and hardness reached maximum. When the austenitizing temperature was 910°C, the de
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Pan, Yongliang, Tounan Jin, Naibo Yuan, Tiejun Ma, and Hanguang Fu. "Effect of austenitizing temperature on microstructure and properties of a high-speed cobalt steel." Materials Testing 64, no. 8 (2022): 1122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-2021-2187.

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Abstract The effect of different austenitizing temperatures on the type, morphology, distribution of carbides and martensite content in cobalt high-speed steel is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive spectrometry. The results show that the eutectic MC carbides hardly dissolve during austenitizing process, and the lamellar M2C carbides decompose into MC and M6C carbides at 1100 °C. A large amount of M23C6 carbides uniformly distributed on the matrix are dissolved into austenite at 1100 °C. With the increase of a
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Field, Daniel M., Stephen R. Cluff, Krista R. Limmer, Jonathan S. Montgomery, Daniel J. Magagnosc, and Kyu C. Cho. "Heat Treatment and Austenitization Temperature Effect on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of an Ultra-High Strength Steel." Metals 11, no. 5 (2021): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11050723.

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Heat treatment parameters were varied to determine the effect of normalizing and austenitizing temperature on the properties of an ultra-high strength wrought steel. Normalizing temperature did not have a significant effect on strength and ductility. Higher normalizing temperatures led to an increase in final prior austenite grain size and a slight loss in toughness. Austenitizing temperature of 825 °C was insufficient to produce a fully austenitic structure prior to quenching and led to sub-par impact behavior. The best properties were obtained after austenitizing at 915 °C followed by water
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Jiang, Chang Hong, Di Tang, Ai Min Zhao, Yan Zhang, and Cong Zhang. "Effect of Austenizing Temperature and Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cr12MoVNbRE Steel." Materials Science Forum 788 (April 2014): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.788.372.

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A new-type of Cr12MoVNbRE die steel was designed and investigated. The phase transition temperature was measured by dilatometer. Effects of austenizing temperature and time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Cr12MoVNbRE die steel were studied. The results show that the hardness decreases with the increasing austenitizing time. As for the austenitizing temperature, it increases firstly, and then decreases when the austenitizing temperature increases. The most suitable austenitizing temperature and time are 1010 °C and 20 min respectively. The high hardness of the Cr12MoVNbRE
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Pan, Mei Ci, Xiao Lie Liu, Rong Zou, Jie Huang, and Jia Cai Han. "Study of Heat Treatment Technology on Medium-Carbon-Low-Alloy-Steel Large Hammer Formation of Gradient Performance." Advanced Materials Research 881-883 (January 2014): 1288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.881-883.1288.

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In view of the requirements of the heat treatment on low alloy steel large hammer head formation of gradient performance, mainly study the effect of austenitizing temperature on the alloy mechanical properties and organizational . The results show that: austenitizing temperatures have little effection on the experimental alloys hardness but have great effection on toughness. At the austenitizing temperature 820°C, the experimental alloy obtained the high hardness and low toughness by quenching, and obtained high toughness and low hardness by normalizing; The quenched microstructure of the expe
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Szykowny, T., Ł. Romanowski, and T. Giętka. "Eutectoid Reaction Ar1 of Cast Iron GJS-400-15 in Isothermal Conditions." Archives of Foundry Engineering 14, no. 3 (2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2014-0069.

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Abstract This scientific paper presents the research on influence of austenitizing temperature on kinetics and evolution of the spheroidal plain cast iron during eutectoid reaction in isothermal conditions. The cast iron has been austenitized in temperatures of 900, 960 or 1020°C. There were two temperature values of isothermal holding taken into consideration: 760 or 820°C. The order of creation of reaction products and their morphology have been analyzed. The particular attention has been paid to the initial stage of transformation. The qualitative research has been executed using the transm
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Hendryanto, Refdinal Latif, Refaldy Yusuf Hendryanto, and Amir Arifin. "Optimization of Hardness Improvement of Bucket Wheel Excavator (BWE) Trackplate Bushing Material Based on the Taguchi Method." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri 22, no. 1 (2024): 36. https://doi.org/10.24014/sitekin.v22i1.33221.

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trackplate’s bushing material made of AISI 4340 steel through heat treatment designed using the Taguchi method. The heat treatment process includes several key parameters, namely austenitizing temperature, austenitizing time, quenching media, and tempering time, which are systematically evaluated to maximize the increase in material hardness. The experimental design employs the Taguchi method with an L9 orthogonal array to determine the optimal combination of parameters from four factors and three levels of variables, including austenitizing temperatures of 870°C, 900°C, and 925°C; austenitizi
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Li, Lun You, Yu Liang, Ze Min Wei, and Hu Xiong. "Study on the Microstructure Control and the Variation of Mechanical Properties of Pearlitic Steel." Advanced Materials Research 988 (July 2014): 173–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.988.173.

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The effect of austenitizing temperatures and isothermal transformation temperatures on microstructure size and mechanical properties of 70 steel was studied. The experimental results show that the grain size increases with the increasing of austenitizing temperature. And the tensile strength increased with isothermal temperature decreasing. The grain size has a great influence on tensile strength. The strength increase of the samples with fine grain is greater than the samples with coarse grain. With the decreasing of isothermal temperature, the pearlite colony size and interlamellar spacing d
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Tian, Lei, Sheng Li Li, Ji Zhi Liu, and Xiang Hai Zhang. "Effect of Austenitizing Processes on Isothermal Quenching Microstructure in Bearing Steel." Advanced Materials Research 887-888 (February 2014): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.887-888.276.

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Austempering was applied to bearing steel to improve the performance. The effect of austenitizing temperature and time on isothermal quenching microstructure in bearing steel was investigated via microstructure observation and fracture analysis. The results show that with the increase of austenitizing temperature, the size of bainite plate and residual austenite content increase. Austenitizing at lower temperature, the samples has a fracture composite fracture morphology of polygon cleavage unit and even small dimple.The fracture morphology of sample austenitized at 1050 °C is quasi-cleavage f
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Austenitizing temperature"

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Castro, Danilo Borges Villarino de. "Influência da temperatura de austenitização para têmpera e de revenimento na tenacidade e na vida em fadiga do aço SAE 5160 para diferentes teores de fósforo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-04092008-163946/.

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O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar a influência das temperaturas de austenitização de têmpera e de revenimento na tenacidade ao impacto e na vida em fadiga do aço-mola SAE 5160, considerando diferentes teores de fósforo. Foram efetuados tratamentos térmicos de têmpera e revenimento em lâminas de aço SAE 5160 com bitolas de 70x10 mm, utilizando três diferentes temperaturas de austenitização: 850ºC, 900ºC, e 1000ºC, com tempo de permanência em forno durante 15 minutos. A temperatura do óleo de têmpera foi de 66ºC. As condições de revenimento foram de 470ºC (70 min), 500ºC (64 min), e 530ºC
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Cheng, S. J., and 鄭石釧. "The Effect of Low Temperature Austenitizing on Austempered Ductile Iron." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01413017580081159436.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>機械工程系<br>92<br>Abstract This research is aimed to investigate the effect of low temperature austenitizing on austempered ductile irons. Use a self designed vacuum heat treating system to measure electrical resistivity during the heat treating. The austenitizing have two stages: the first stage kept in 900℃and the second stage adopt a lower temperature and then followed by an austempering. The temperature profile, microstructures and hardness from the austempered ductile irons were used to antithesis the temperature zones of phase transformation. The expe
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Mozumder, Yahya Hoque. "Influence of Intercritical Austenitizing Temperature, Quenching Media and Tempering Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Ductile Iron with Dual Matrix Structure." Thesis, 2015. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/6908/1/Yahya_Mtech(r)_612MM3010.pdf.

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Mechanical properties of ductile iron are controlled primarily by the distribution and amount of matrix phases and micro-constituents. In the moderately newly developed ductile iron with dual matrix, the structure consists of ferrite (soft phase) and martensite (hard phase) which is called dual matrix structure. This structure is obtained by a special heat treatment process in which the ductile iron is subjected to an incomplete austenitization stage within the intercritical intervals followed by a fast cooling step to transform austenite into martensite. Ductile iron with dual matrix struct
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Book chapters on the topic "Austenitizing temperature"

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Chen, Dan, Wenqing Jiang, Songsong Xu, et al. "Influence of Austenitizing Temperature and Time on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an YP460 Grade Crack Arrest Steel." In TMS 2018 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72526-0_13.

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Zheng, Yaxu, Fuming Wang, Changrong Li, Dan Wu, Xi Chen, and Shuai Liu. "The Effect of Austenitizing Temperature on Hardenability, Precipitation and Mechanical Properties of Boron Bearing Cr–Mo Alloy Steel." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72138-5_40.

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Chaus, Alexander S., Michal Boháčik, Peter Úradník, and Ján Porubský. "Effects of Austenitizing Temperatures on Primary Structure Transformation in Cast High-Speed Steel of M2 Type Inoculated with Powder Additions of W and TiB2." In 18th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering. ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp49429t.

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Chaus, Alexander S., Michal Boháčik, Peter Úradník, and Ján Porubský. "Effects of Austenitizing Temperatures on Primary Structure Transformation in Cast High-Speed Steel of M2 Type Inoculated with Powder Additions of W and TiB2." In 18th International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering. ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp153220120011.

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"Austenite in Steel." In Steels, 2nd ed. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t54410133.

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Austenite is the key to the versatility of steel and the controllable nature of its properties. It is the parent phase of pearlite, martensite, bainite, and ferrite. This chapter discusses the importance of austenite, beginning with the influence of austenitic grain size and how to accurately measure it. It then describes the principles of austenite formation and grain growth and examines several time-temperature-austenitizing diagrams representing various alloying and processing conditions. The chapter concludes with a discussion on hot deformation and subsequent recrystallization.
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"Modeling and Use of Correlations in Heat Treatment." In Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.phtpclas.t64560307.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the processes involved in the calculation of cooling and heating curves and the estimation of austenitizing time. The chapter discusses the transformation of austenite, describing nucleation and growth rates. The chapter examines the calculation of the amount of martensite and retained austenite, and hardenability calculations. It reviews models for tempering of steels, estimation of mechanical properties, the hardness of martensite, and factors to consider to be able to calculate the residual stresses. It provides information on Kirkaldy’s model used for calcul
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"Austenitizing Temperatures for Steels." In Failure Analysis of Heat Treated Steel Components. ASM International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.fahtsc.t51130537.

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"Austenitizing and Typical Heat Treatment Temperatures for Steels." In Heat Treating of Irons and Steels. ASM International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04d.a0005996.

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"High Speed Steels." In Tool Steels, 5th ed. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.ts5.t65900251.

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Abstract High-speed tool steels have in common the ability to maintain high hardness at elevated temperatures. High speed steels are primarily used for cutting tools that generate heat during high-speed machining. They are designated as group M or group T steels in the AISI classification system, depending on whether the major alloying approach is based on molybdenum or tungsten. This chapter describes the effects of each of the alloying elements and carbon content on the processing, microstructures, and properties of high-speed steels. It discusses the processes involved in the solidification
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"Austenitization of Steels." In Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.phtpclas.t64560205.

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Abstract Austenitization is the heat treatment of steel in the austenite region, and it is conducted for two reasons. One is to obtain austenite as a necessary precursor for heat treatment, and this is the main emphasis of this chapter. The other is to chemically homogenize steel, so that concentration gradients formed during solidification upon casting are minimized; this is briefly described in this chapter. Austenitization topics covered in this chapter are dendritic segregation in steels, austenitization to remove coring, ingot segregation, grain growth behavior, formation of austenite, au
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Conference papers on the topic "Austenitizing temperature"

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Vitale, D. D., and H. E. Ebert. "Austenitizing Temperature Effect on SSC Resistance of 410 Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93139.

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Abstract This paper describes a program to determine the effect of austenitizing temperature on the impact strength and sulfide stress cracking (SSC) resistance of 410 stainless steel. Impact tests and sulfide stress cracking tests were performed on material austenitized at 1650°F(900°C) and 1800°F(982°C). Austenitizing at 1650°F(900°C) versus 1800°F(982°C) has a significant effect on increasing the impact strength and increasing the SSC threshold stresses.
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Hartwig, Charles, and John W. Gottschalk. "Flexible Controlled Atmosphere Hardening Processes Utilizing Atmosphere Furnaces and Salt Quenching Systems." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0249.

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Abstract This presentation will discuss a flexible atmosphere heat treating system employing salt quench systems that are considerably faster, than existing technology utilizing internal quench systems. Topics include: improved temperature control, temperature uniformity/uniformity of the austenitizing process; improved automation and reliability of material handling transfers from the austenitizing furnace to the quench system; and increased flexibility, with regard to the quench system, to allow for the widest range of processes to be run in the system.
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Mikami, M., Y. Wakeshima, and T. Miyata. "Creep Rupture Strength and Microstructural Investigation of 12 % Cr Steel Large Forgings for Ultra-Supercritical Steam Turbine Rotors." In AM-EPRI 2010, edited by D. Gandy, J. Shingledecker, and R. Viswanathan. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2010p0408.

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Abstract 10CrMoWVNbN (X 12 CrMoWVNbN 10 1 1) steel trial forgings has been manufactured to clarify the effect of austenitizing temperature on the creep rupture strength and microstructure. From the results of creep rupture tests up to 30,000 hours, higher austenitizing temperature improves the rupture strength without large degradation of the rupture ductility. The microstructural investigations demonstrate that the prior austenite grain size and the precipitation behavior of fine M2X particles are presumed to contribute to the improvement of creep rupture strength.
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Vitale, D. D. "Sulfide Stress Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel Weldments." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00161.

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Abstract This paper describes the sulfide stress corrosion (SCC) resistance of weldments in 410 stainless steel and 17-4PH precipitation hardening stainless steel. 410 stainless steel weldments with a post weld stress relief heat treatment had a severe reduction in sulfide stress corrosion resistance when compared to the base metal. Austenitizing after welding significantly improves the sulfide stress corrosion resistance of the weldments. 410 stainless steel weldments and base metal with a 900°C (1650°F) austenitizing temperature have a higher resistance to sulfide stress corrosion cracking t
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Schneider, Reinhold, Simona Kresser, Horst Zunko, and Christof Sommitsch. "Partitioning Effects during the Heat Treatment of Martensitic Stainless Steels and Its Consequences on Properties and for Practical Application." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0057.

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Abstract Martensitic stainless steels are an important group of steels for applications as knives, tools &amp; molds and highly loaded parts in the food and plastics processing industry as well as for machinery components. Their typical hardening consists of quenching and (multiple) tempering (Q&amp;T). As many of these steels contain at least smaller amounts of retained austenite (RA) after quenching, partitioning of carbon and nitrogen from the martensite into the RA can take place during tempering, changing it from Q&amp;T to quenching &amp; partitioning (Q&amp;P). This contribution provide
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Li, Zhichao (Charlie), B. Lynn Ferguson, Edward Lee, Stefan Habean, and Jason Meyer. "Sources of Heat Treatment Distortion and Approaches for Distortion Reduction during Quench Hardening Process." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0132.

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Abstract Heat treatment of steels is a process of modifying the mechanical properties by solid-state phase transformations or microstructural changes through heating and cooling. The material volume changes with phase transformations, which is one of the main sources of distortion. The thermal stress also contributes to the distortion, and its effect increases with solidstate phase transformations, as the material stays in the plastic deformation field due to the TRIP effect. With the basic understanding described above, the sources of distortion from a quench hardening process can be categori
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Miyasaka, Akihiro, and Hiroyuki Ogawa. "Influence of Metallurgical Factors on Corrosion Behaviors of Modified 13%CR Martensitic Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90067.

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Abstract A series of laboratory experiments was conducted on the influence of metallurgical factors such as alloying elements and heat treatments on the corrosion and mechanical behaviors of 13% chromium martensitic stainless steels for oil country tubular goods (OCTG) use. The change in alloying elements for austenitizing from carbon to nitrogen and other austenite-forming alloying elements such as copper, manganese and nickel markedly improved the corrosion resistance of the steel to CO2-containing brine environments at elevated temperature. The mechanical properties required for OCTG applic
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Futas, Peter, Alena Pribulova, Jozef Petrik, Peter Peter Blasko, and Marcin Brzezinski. "IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON (ADI) BY MAGNETIC FIELD." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s04.55.

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Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) is a promising material whose structure is obtained by isothermal processing, i.e. isothermal decomposition of austenite in the bainitic range. It is used in various industrial fields. It is characterized by an excellent combination of tensile strength and ductility, exceeding the properties of quenched and tempered steels in the strength range of 800 - 1500 MPa. Its production is problematic because the ferritic or ferritic-pearlitic ductile iron (SGI), which is the basis for the production of ADI cast iron, must meet demanding metallurgical properties. These ar
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Vu, Thanh Nam, Karthik Krishnan, John Sisk, et al. "Welding Procedure Development for a 13Cr-5Ni-2Mo (UNS S41426) Super Martensitic Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16840.

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Abstract To obtain heat affected zone (HAZ) hardness levels below maximums specified in the current (2015) edition of NACE(1) MR0175/ISO(2) 15156-3 for sour service use, welded super martensitic stainless steels (SMSS) need post weld heat treatment (PWHT). PWHT is mainly done by stress relieving or tempering post welding as re-austenitizing, quenching, and tempering is not practical in many applications. Double stress relief thermal cycles may be needed so that any martensite which forms due to transformation during the first stress relief cycle is tempered by the second stress relief cycle. O
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Firrao, Donato, Paolo Matteis, Pietro Cornetti, and Alberto Sapora. "High Temperature Austenitizing of Low Alloy Steels: What is Left after 40 Years?" In HT 2015. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2015p0064.

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Abstract Around 1970 it was discovered that quenching AISI 4340 steel from 1200 °C leads to much higher fracture toughness, in the as quenched state, than by conventional austenitizing at 870 °C. Further researches have ascertained that the apparent toughness increase is limited to fracture toughness tests (KIC), whereas Charpy-V impact tests do not show any betterment due to high temperature austenitizing, in respect to conventional heat-treating. Various explanations of these contradicting results were given on the basis of the then existing theories. It was further ascertained that the bett
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Reports on the topic "Austenitizing temperature"

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Hicho, G. E., C. H. Brady, L. C. Smith, and R. J. Fields. Effects of varying the austenitizing temperature on the ability of HSLA-80 steel to achieve a yield strength of 689.5 MPa and toughness comparable to HSLA-100. National Bureau of Standards, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.87-3649.

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Veer, J. van der, and J. van Wortel. L51758 Non-Destructive Assurance of Quality of Heat-Treated Fittings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010338.

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Sometimes heat treated components fail to pass the specified minimum mechanical requirements (yield strength, Charpy V-notch toughness). The influence of the complete heat cycle on the end results is not well understood and without a N.D.T. method for determining these properties the pipeline companies have difficulty in determining acceptable and non-acceptable individual components. In the quality control process for heat treated components, it is important to have a non-destructive testing technique available for predicting the yield strength and, if necessary, Charpy V-notch properties. In
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