Academic literature on the topic 'Authors, Honduran'

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Journal articles on the topic "Authors, Honduran":

1

Stenquist, Derek S., Suyapa Bejarano, Linda S. Kennedy, Silvia Portillo, Ana Barrientos, Suzanne P. Burgos, Roberto Armando Elvir Zelaya, et al. "Partnering for Success: Expanding Breast and Cancer Screening in Rural Honduras One Clinic at a Time." Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 3_suppl (June 2016): 24s—25s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.2016.003848.

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Abstract 36 Background: Women in rural Honduras have limited access to cancer education, screening, and care. With village leaders, we piloted breast and cervical cancer screening in El Rosario, Honduras. Our objectives were to improve awareness and access, mitigate barriers, connect community and Honduran providers, and link patients with abnormal findings to cancer treatment. In 2013, health professionals and staff from Norris Cotton Cancer Center at Dartmouth- Hitchcock joined Honduran clinicians and medical students from La Liga Contra el Cáncer for two days of rural cancer screening. Peer educators taught 475 participants from 31 rural communities how to conduct self-breast exams. Of these participants, 238 chose clinical breast exams; 5% were clinically abnormal and 2.9% were referred for services at La Liga with 100% compliance. 34% reported barriers to cervical cancer screening due to distance and lack of transportation. 14.5% tested positive for HPV and 8% were positive for high risk HPV genotypes including 11 of 13 known high risk types. This group has been retested periodically by Pap. The collaborators will return in April 2016 to repeat the study, adding oral and thyroid screening. Genotyping for hrHPV will be onsite with a novel assay for PCR developed at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. Reflex testing with Pap will follow as needed. Follow up will be at La Liga where care is offered for free or at a reduced cost. A similar project for 400 urban factory-workers will also take place in April 2016. Methods: 2-day, multi-modal education and screening outreach run brigade-style combining low-tech primary screening with onsite molecular pathology. Conclusions: Partnerships between local leaders and clinicians are predicted to be essential to project implementation. Targeting populations with education and screening plus building connections to follow up care will provide earlier detection of breast and cervical cancer. We predict that community leadership will be critical to preventing loss to follow-up. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST: Derek S. Stenquist No relationship to disclose Suyapa Bejarano No relationship to disclose Linda S. Kennedy No relationship to disclose Silvia Portillo No relationship to disclose Ana Barrientos No relationship to disclose Suzanne P. Burgos No relationship to disclose Roberto Armando Elvir Zelaya No relationship to disclose Christine Averill No relationship to disclose Emmeline Liu No relationship to disclose Francine de Abreau No relationship to disclose Paul Burchard No relationship to disclose Torrey Gallagher No relationship to disclose Martha Goodrich No relationship to disclose Scottie Eliassen No relationship to disclose Julie Weiss No relationship to disclose Camilo Mandujano No relationship to disclose Jennifer Alford-Teaster No relationship to disclose Gregory J. Tsongalis Research Funding: Illumina, Qiagen, Thermofisher Tracy Onega No relationship to disclose Mary D. Chamberlin No relationship to disclose
2

Mérida, Julio Enrique, and Gustavo Adolfo Cruz. "First record brown four-eyed opossum marsupial in Honduras ( Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve )." UNED Research Journal 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 337–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/urj.v7i2.1163.

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It is adding a new record of marsupial to Honduras, Metachirus nudicaudatus, and the second record to Nuclear Central America, based in two specimens, male and female. These increments to nine species and six the generas of didelphids for the country. The female without a pouch that it is present in other Honduras didelphids, execpt in marmosa. Specimens come from the community of Baltiltuk, Platano River Biosphera Reserve (RBRP), Gracias a Dios Department. There are discrepancies in the litterature about its distribution in México and Central America, some authors mention its from Honduras, but without catalogue record, hightligthin the importance of the record of the specie.
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Herrmann, Nicholas P., Derek C. Benedix, Ann M. Scott, and Valerie A. Haskins. "A Brief Comment on an Intentionally Modified Tooth from the Rio Talgua Region, Northeastern Honduras." Dental Anthropology Journal 13, no. 2 (September 7, 2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v13i2.191.

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A single tooth from an ossuary cave in eastern Honduras was examined for the evidence of intentional modification. Using various microscopic methods, the authors did not observe linear striations associated with filing. However, characteristics consistent with normal masticatory processes were documented.
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Thomas, Brian. "Pico-Hydropower Franchising in Rural Honduras." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 6, no. 1 (May 7, 2011): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v6i1.3213.

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This paper describes a four-year effort to alleviate poverty in rural villages of Honduras by creating financially self-sustaining electricity businesses at the village level. What began as a humanitarian engineering project undertaken by students and faculty at Baylor University, subsequently evolved into a larger effort of social entrepreneurship that included the incorporation of companies in the United States and Honduras. A novel micro-franchise business model was created that used small hydropower systems to generate electricity in local villages, and local villagers having vested financial interests to maintain, distribute, and protect these systems. Two of the authors relocated to Honduras to install village-level franchises, but numerous problems plagued the project. A few months after we launched the businesses, however, a fatal flaw was identified in the business model regarding the pace at which new systems could be deployed. Disclosure of this flaw resulted in the loss of funding. This paper will attempt to share the successes and failures of this project. Focus will be given to the most innovative aspects of our project which were largely entrepreneurial in nature. Technical details, when they are novel, will be shared, but hydro electric basics will be omitted where there is existing literature.
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Ariza, Marina, and Orlandina De Oliveira. "Familias, pobreza y desigualdad social en Latinoamérica: una mirada comparativa / Families, Poverty and Social Inequality in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v22i1.1292.

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En este texto analizamos las repercusiones que pueden tener diferentes escenarios demográficos y económicos sobre el bienestar de las familias. Elegimos un conjunto de países que en los albores del siglo xxi muestran importantes diferencias en el grado de avance de la transición demográfica y los niveles de desarrollo socioeconómico. Con base en tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas de hogares elaboradas por Cepal, comparamos a Argentina y Uruguay que se encuentran en etapas más avanzadas de la primera transición demográfica; Brasil y México que atraviesan por una fase menos avanzada, y Honduras y Nicaragua que, por el contrario, se encuentran en un estadio más temprano de dicha transición. La comparación entre los rasgos familiares y socioeconómicos del conjunto de países seleccionados arroja distintos escenarios sociales que nos permitirán mostrar cómo el cruce entre las dimensiones sociodemográfica y socioeconómica incide diferencialmente sobre la organización del mundo familiar y las formas de convivencia. AbstractThis text analyzes the repercussions of different demographic and economic scenarios on families’ well-being. The authors chose a set of countries, which, at the beginning of the 21st century, show significant differences in the degree of progress of the demographic transition and levels of socio-demographic development. On the base of special tabulations of the household surveys compiled by Cepal, the authors compared Argentina and Uruguay, which are at more advanced stages of the first demographic transition; Brazil and Mexico, currently at a less advanced stage and Honduras and Nicaragua, which are at an earlier stage of this transition. A comparison of the family and socio-economic features of the set of countries chosen reveals different social scenarios enabling the authors to show how the intersection between socio-demographic and socio-economic dimensions has a different effect on the organization of the family sphere and forms of coexistence.
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MCCRANIE, JAMES R. "Books, book reviews, anoles, and do we really know what we believe we know?" Zootaxa 4290, no. 2 (July 7, 2017): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.8.

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McCranie & Köhler (2015, hereafter M&K) recently published a book on the systematics, distribution, and conservation of the anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae) of the Central American country of Honduras. Those authors included 39 species placed in two genera. Gray (2015; hereafter G) published a largely well-done review of that book. However, G made a few incorrect statements, some of which I feel need to be addressed. In addition, the anole systematics at the species, and especially at the generic level, are extremely contentious issues that affect anyone trying to publish any manuscript regarding anole systematics.
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Dešić, Josip, and Kristijan Lenac. "Je li blockchain tehnologija budućnost digitalizacije zemljišnih knjiga?" Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 41, no. 2 (2020): 609–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.41.2.9.

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The paper gives an overview of the fundamental features of blockchain technology and analyses the possibility of its application in the land registry system. The authors consider whether blockchain technology can improve the security and transparency of the land registry system, ensure data integrity, accelerate and facilitate the transfer of real property rights and registration process, whether blockchain can offer something different from technologies already tested in land registry systems and whether this technological solution can change the way land registers perform their functions. This paper gives an overview of positive trends and results, primarily the example of Estonia, which has gone the farthest in applying blockchain technology in public administration and digital society, as well as the example of Sweden, but also examples of Georgia, Dubai, Honduras, Brazil. Finally, the authors consider the possibility and justification of introducing blockchain technology in the Croatian real estate register.
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Sandoval, Vicente, Juan Pablo Sarmiento, Erick Alberto Mazariegos, and Daniel Oviedo. "Exploring Network Analysis for Urban Planning and Disaster Risk Reduction in Informal Settlements." International Journal of Disaster Response and Emergency Management 3, no. 1 (January 2020): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdrem.2020010103.

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The work explores the use of street network analysis on informal settlements and discusses the potential and limitations of this methodology to advance disaster risk reduction and urban resilience. The urban network analysis tool is used to conduct graph analysis measures on street networks in three informal settlements in the LAC region: Portmore, Jamaica; Tegucigalpa, Honduras; and Lima, Peru. Authors incorporate risk variables identified by these communities and combine them with prospective scenarios in which street networks are strategically intervened to improve performance. Authors also compute one graph index named Reach centrality. Results are presented spatially through thematic maps, and statistically by plotting cumulative distributions. Findings show that centrality measures of settlements' networks helped identify key nodes or roads that may be critical for people's daily life after disasters, and strategic to improve accessibility. The proposed methodology shows potential to inform decisions on urban planning and disaster risk reduction.
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Chacón-Víquez, Luis Diego. "EL SISTEMA Y LAS REFORMAS EDUCATIVAS EN HONDURAS: EL BALANCE DE DOS DÉCADAS. THE SYSTEM AND EDUCATIONAL REFORMS IN HONDURAS: THE BALANCE OF TWO DECADES." Revista Electrónica Calidad en la Educación Superior 4, no. 2 (November 24, 2013): 144–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/caes.v4i2.469.

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Desde una perspectiva descriptiva se analizan las diversas propuestas de reformas educativas llevadas a cabo en el transcurso de dos décadas a nivel nacional hasta llegar a la nueva Ley Fundamental de Educación. Se pretende generar un proceso de comparación con otras reformas educativas realizadas en la región; para lograr este objetivo se procura utilizar la revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes contextos y latitudes, especialmente las fuentes que hacen referencia a Latinoamérica y al entorno local. En el documento se revisan los antecedentes de las reformas, iniciando con una mirada general de la educación en América Latina, analizando las reformas educativas desde la opinión de diversos autores, así como el análisis de las reformas educativas en América Latina. Se parte del contexto nacional realizando una revisión de lo que ha sido el balance de dos décadas de reformas educativas en Honduras.Palabras clave: Reforma Educativa, Honduras, hegemonía, Estado, poder, Ley Fundamental de Educación, América Latina.AbstractFrom a descriptive perspective it analyzes the various proposals for educational reforms carried out nationwide and in the course of two decades down to the new Fundamental Law of Education. Aiming to create a comparison process with other educational reforms in the region, to achieve this goal, it attempts to review the literature of the different contexts and latitudes, especially those referring to Latin America and the premises. This paper is a review of the background of the reforms, starting with an overview of education in Latin America, and analyzing educational reforms from the point of view of various authors, and the analysis of educational reforms in Latin America. Taking in account the national context, it reviews how has been the balance of two decades of education reforms in Honduras.Keywords: Educational Reform, Honduras, Hegemony, Estate, Power, Fundamental Law of Education, Latin America
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Webster, David, AnnCorinne Freter, and David Rue. "The Obsidian Hydration Dating Project at Copan: A Regional Approach and Why It Works." Latin American Antiquity 4, no. 4 (December 1993): 303–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972070.

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Settlement research at Copán, Honduras, since 1984 has produced the largest set of obsidian-hydration dates from excavated contexts available for Mesoamerica (Webster and Freter 1990). Geoffrey Braswell (1992) has criticized the methodology underlying our research, specific associations of our published data, and particularly our reconstruction of a demographic and political decline at Copán that extended well beyond A.D. 900. Braswell has incorrectly characterized the Copan Obsidian Hydration Dating Project’s methodology, and makes many factual errors in assessing the Copán data. In this paper the authors correct these errors, discuss basic issues of obsidian-hydration-dating methodology, and offer new data from Copán to evaluate the efficacy of hydration dating as a method and its potential future application for Mesoamerica as a whole.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Authors, Honduran":

1

Zelaya, Jenny. "El personaje femenino : una visión panorámica en la literatura femenina hondureña del siglo XX y las concepciones de identidad y nación /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3164556.

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Shedenhelm, Laura Dee. "The micro-stories of Nery Alexis Gaitán a Honduran author in modern Latin American literature /." 2006. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/shedenhelm%5Flaura%5Fd%5F200612%5Fma.

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Books on the topic "Authors, Honduran":

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González, Hector Róger. Hondureños singulares: Notas breves. [S.l: s.n.], 2009.

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González, Hector Róger. Hondureños singulares: Notas breves. [S.l: s.n.], 2009.

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Medina, Lucila Gamero de. Lucila Gamero de Medina: Una mujer ante el espejo. Tegucigalpa, M.D.C: Editorial Universitaria, 1994.

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B, Juan Ramón Martínez. Ramón Amaya-Amador: Biografía de un escritor. 2nd ed. Tegucigalpa, Honduras, C.A: Editorial Univeristaria, 1999.

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Gold, Janet N. Clementina Suárez: Her life and poetry. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1995.

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Gold, Janet N. Clementina Suárez: Su lugar en la galería de mujeres extraordinarias. [Honduras?: s.n.], 1990.

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Gold, Janet N. El retrato en el espejo: Una biografía de Clementina Suárez. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Editorial Guaymuras, 2001.

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Rosa, Ramón. Biografía de José Trinidad Reyes. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Editorial Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, 1997.

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María de los Ángeles Chapa Bezanilla. Rafael Heliodoro Valle, humanista de America. Mexico, D.F: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 2004.

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Morillo, Humberto Rivera y. José Trinidad Reyes Sevilla. Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Centroamérica: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Editorial Universitaria, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Authors, Honduran":

1

Dockrill, Hannah, Jubin Rahatzad, and JoAnn Phillion. "The Benefits and Challenges of Study Abroad in Teacher Education in a Neoliberal Context." In Teacher Education, 167–82. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0164-0.ch010.

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In this chapter the authors review literature--primarily within the field of teacher education--and present their own data about the benefits and challenges of study abroad. Drawing from the literature and data collected over eleven years of Purdue University's Honduras Study Abroad, the authors pragmatically doubt the often unquestioned benefits or transformative nature of study abroad programs. The authors argue that while international cross-cultural experiences can result in increased multicultural awareness, it is important that study abroad participants are encouraged to critically examine the reasons they are going abroad, the neoliberal context in which they study abroad, and the manner in which they process their assumptions and experiences in the host country in relation to their own identity. The authors offer suggestions for improvement for those wanting to integrate more intentional reflection and critical curriculum.
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Dockrill, Hannah, Jubin Rahatzad, and JoAnn Phillion. "The Benefits and Challenges of Study Abroad in Teacher Education in a Neoliberal Context." In Advancing Teacher Education and Curriculum Development through Study Abroad Programs, 290–305. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9672-3.ch016.

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In this chapter the authors review literature--primarily within the field of teacher education--and present their own data about the benefits and challenges of study abroad. Drawing from the literature and data collected over eleven years of Purdue University's Honduras Study Abroad, the authors pragmatically doubt the often unquestioned benefits or transformative nature of study abroad programs. The authors argue that while international cross-cultural experiences can result in increased multicultural awareness, it is important that study abroad participants are encouraged to critically examine the reasons they are going abroad, the neoliberal context in which they study abroad, and the manner in which they process their assumptions and experiences in the host country in relation to their own identity. The authors offer suggestions for improvement for those wanting to integrate more intentional reflection and critical curriculum.
3

Mckillop, Heather. "Coastal Economies." In Perspectives on the Ancient Maya of Chetumal Bay. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062792.003.0015.

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The sea was important to the ancient Maya as a source of ritual and subsistence resources as well as for canoe travel and long distance trade, particularly evidenced in durable goods such as obsidian. This chapter compares the trading system on Chetumal Bay to a similar coastal Maya landscape in the Port Honduras region of southern Belize and its trading port at Wild Cane Cay. The author notes that trading networks reacted to change in market demand for specific kinds of goods, exhibited at coastal sites such as Moho Key on the coast of central Belize. Although Chetumal Bay saw a much longer run as a trading system, the Port Honduras region thrived in the Classic era based in part on a prolific coastal–inland trade in salt. Excavations at the Paynes Creek salt works, for example, revealed a large quantity of salt evaporating vessels (briquetage) essential to producing this mineral necessity. With the Terminal Classic collapse of most inland cities, the southern Belize salt trade declined and populations diminished.
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Chhikara, Alankrita, Stephanie Oudghiri, Michael Lolkus, Erin N. Rondeau-Madrid, and JoAnn I. Phillion. "Context, Curriculum, and Community Engagement in Social Justice-Focused Study Abroad Programs." In People-Centered Approaches Toward the Internationalization of Higher Education, 91–111. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3796-1.ch005.

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The authors present findings from their study of how preservice teachers (PSTs) experienced and conceptualized social justice during two study abroad (SA) programs to Honduras and Tanzania. This study examined instructor intentionality (II), the purposefulness on the part of instructors in designing the goals and objectives of study abroad through a selection of context, curriculum, and community engagement. Intentional programming that sought to unfossilize prejudices by providing non-Western-centric curricula was emphasized. In this case study, authors analyzed and interpreted data using a framework for social justice rooted in three components: redistribution, recognition, and representation. The themes discussed in this chapter address (1) the influence of partnerships with community members in the development of social justice curricula; (2) differences across SA programs indicative of multiple approaches to social justice; and (3) various contexts, experiences, and curricula in cultivating social justice-minded educators.
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Landau, David, Yaniv Roznai, and Rosalind Dixon. "Term Limits and the Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment Doctrine." In The Politics of Presidential Term Limits, 53–74. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837404.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the interaction between term limit provisions and the unconstitutional constitutional amendment doctrine in Latin America. It illustrates the varied approaches of courts concerning the validity of attempts to amend presidential term limits. In Colombia, the Constitutional Court intervened to prevent what it saw as an undue easing of term limits (after permitting one round of easing); in Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia, courts generally allowed attempts to ease or eliminate term limit using less demanding rather than more demanding procedural routes; and in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Bolivia, judiciaries deployed the unconstitutional constitutional amendment doctrine in order to eliminate rather than to protect term limits. After mapping the major constitutional decisions issued on this issue in Latin America in recent years, the authors argue that transnational anchoring holds some promise in clarifying the proper scope of control of constitutional change regarding term limits.
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Berry, Jason. "Mother Catherine and the Lower Ninth Ward." In City of a Million Dreams, 205–34. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469647142.003.0011.

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In the 1920s, as Prohibition took hold in the U.S., New Orleans became a key port for liquor smuggled out of Cuba, the Bahamas, and British Honduras. Crime and police corruption were major problems. As the city developed North, the Ninth Ward grew downriver as blacks, Sicilians, and other ethnic whites found housing near St. Claude Avenue. 19th-century Spiritualism mixed with New Orleans culture to form unique Spiritual churches. Leafy Anderson, a charismatic woman of African and native heritage, drew crowds by invoking the spirit of Black Hawk, a famous Native American warrior. Nanny Cowans Jenkins, later known as Mother Catherine Seals, founded the Manger, a chapel and community harbouring pregnant girls, homeless youth, and abused women and their children. Catherine’s religion was matriarchal, akin to the Great Mother cults. She also performed faith healings. Author and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston documented the churches of both women. Two families, the Cagnolattis and Johnsons, revolved around the Manger through the 1930s. Mother Catherine died in 1930. Her wake ran four days and was heavily covered in the press. Hundreds of people, both black and white, attended.

Reports on the topic "Authors, Honduran":

1

Bagley, Margo. Genome Editing in Latin America: CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003409.

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The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.i Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.i In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.ii Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.ii Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.iii These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.i These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.
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Kuiken, Todd, and Jennifer Kuzma. Genome Editing in Latin America: Regional Regulatory Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003410.

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The power and promise of genome editing, CRISPR specifically, was first realized with the discovery of CRISPR loci in the 1980s.3 Since that time, CRISPR-Cas systems have been further developed enabling genome editing in virtually all organisms across the tree of life.3 In the last few years, we have seen the development of a diverse set of CRISPR-based technologies that has revolutionized genome manipulation.4 Enabling a more diverse set of actors than has been seen with other emerging technologies to redefine research and development for biotechnology products encompassing food, agriculture, and medicine.4 Currently, the CRISPR community encompasses over 40,000 authors at 20,000 institutions that have documented their research in over 20,000 published and peer-reviewed studies.5 These CRISPR-based genome editing tools have promised tremendous opportunities in agriculture for the breeding of crops and livestock across the food supply chain. Potentially addressing issues associated with a growing global population, sustainability concerns, and possibly help address the effects of climate change.4 These promises however, come along-side concerns of environmental and socio-economic risks associated with CRISPR-based genome editing, and concerns that governance systems are not keeping pace with the technological development and are ill-equipped, or not well suited, to evaluate these risks. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) launched an initiative in 2020 to understand the complexities of these new tools, their potential impacts on the LAC region, and how IDB may best invest in its potential adoption and governance strategies. This first series of discussion documents: “Genome Editing in Latin America: Regulatory Overview,” and “CRISPR Patent and Licensing Policy” are part of this larger initiative to examine the regulatory and institutional frameworks surrounding gene editing via CRISPR-based technologies in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) regions. Focusing on Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay, they set the stage for a deeper analysis of the issues they present which will be studied over the course of the next year through expert solicitations in the region, the development of a series of crop-specific case studies, and a final comprehensive regional analysis of the issues discovered.

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