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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Average propensity to consume'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Jozef Kubala, and Kristina Petrikova. "Does income inequality affect aggregate consumption? Revisiting the evidence." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4787/1/wp210.pdf.

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The standard Keynesian view predicts that equalization of the income distribution leads to an increase in aggregate consumption. We revisit the analysis carried out by the seminal empirical contributions which test such a hypothesis using modern econometric methods and the most comprehensive dataset existing on income distribution measures. Our results indicate that there is no substantive empirical evidence of an effect of income inequality on aggregate consumption. (authors' abstract)<br>Series: Department of Economics Working Paper Series

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2

Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Jozef Kubala, and Kristina Petrikova. "Does income inequality affect aggregate consumption? Revisiting the evidence." Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-017-1302-x.

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The standard Keynesian view predicts that equalization of the income distribution leads to an increase in aggregate consumption. We revisit the analysis carried out by the seminal empirical contributions which test such a hypothesis using modern econometric methods and the most comprehensive dataset existing on income distribution measures. Our results indicate that there is no empirical evidence of a negative effect of income inequality on aggregate consumption.

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3

Trabacchin, Veronica <1997&gt. "How real estate and business cycle affect the household’s propensity to consume." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20276.

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How do shocks in the households’ housing and financial wealth affect their consumption? To answer this question we examine the results of previous researches and build our analysis by using the data on the balance sheet and consumption of 18 countries of the Euro area from 2006 to 2020. We estimate the MPC for different categories of goods by durability through the multiple linear regression model and explain how the Covid-19 pandemic affected it. We find that the MPCs out of housing wealth fall in the range of 4.5 - 4.82 cents, while the MPCs out of financial wealth range from 2.84 to 3.34 ce

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4

Franceschini, Ana Carolina Trousdell. "Propensão a consumir no laboratório comportamental: um estudo dos efeitos da renda sobre consumo e poupança usando ratos como sujeitos experimentais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-12092012-113725/.

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A Economia Comportamental sob a orientação da Análise do Comportamento consiste em uma área de pesquisa que aplica princípios econômicos para exame de questões comportamentais. Uma de suas concentrações temáticas está voltada ao comportamento de consumir. Nas Ciências Econômicas, uma das principais variáveis identificadas como controladoras do consumo é a renda pessoal. Uma das ferramentas econômicas usadas para descrever esta relação de controle é a Propensão Marginal a Consumir, e o presente experimento propõe um procedimento para reproduzir esta ferramenta com sujeitos não-humanos. Neste in

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Kronberger, Ralf, and Christoph Schmid. "Effects of the Austrian Income Tax Reform 2015/2016 on Private Consumption: Survey Findings." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6769/1/wp275.pdf.

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We use survey findings to analyse the effects of the Austrian income tax reform 2015/2016 on private consumption differentiated by income classes. Using survey data, we also estimate the corresponding average marginal propensities to consume and compare them to applied average marginal propensities to consume in economic models used to analyse the previous two income tax reforms in Austria. The estimated average marginal propensity to consume amounts to approximately 0.46, whereby in tendency increasing from the lowest income class (0.42-0.43) to the highest income class (0.48-0.50). Our estim

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6

Commault, Jeanne. "Three essays on precautionary saving consumption decisions." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX028.

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Dans cette thèse, j’examine l’effet de l’incertitude sur les comportements de consommation dans les modèles de cycle de vie. Bien qu’on ait fait le constat depuis les années 1980 que l’incertitude peut modifier de manière substantielle les prédictions des modèles de cycle de vie, certains des mécanismes en jeu sont encore mal connus. Dans le chapitre 1, j’étudie les conséquences de la présence d’incertitude sur la croissance de la consommation, et je montre qu’elles mettent en cause la croyance existante selon laquelle la consommation obéirait une marche aléatoire dans les modèles de cycle de

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7

Stoll, Kevin Edward. "Methodologies for Missing Data with Range Regressions." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1553084421553404.

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8

Tamashiro, Ricardo de Melo. "A evolução dos salários e seus reflexos na estrutura de gastos das famílias brasileiras entre 2002 e 2009: uma perspectiva keynesiana." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9263.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo de Melo Tamashiro.pdf: 1467421 bytes, checksum: 95e12f0106e54d2efd39cea7e61aa55d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-18<br>This main aim to understand the evolution of salaries in the Brazilian economy and analyze its effects on structure of household expenditures between 2002 and 2009, from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (POF - Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar). To this end, we use John Maynard Keynes theory aiming to explore the concept of fundamental psychological law for Brazil, which allowed to demonstrat

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9

Babáková, Andrea. "Spotřební chování." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76223.

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The thesis focuses on investigating and searching for differences between consumer behavior of Czech and Slovak households depending on chosen socioeconomic factors. For the purpose of this thesis source materials are taken mainly from researches realized by Czech and Slovak Statistical Office, specifically from survey sampling Household Budget Study 2009. Data are analyzed through the use of comprehensive characteristics of location, variability and box diagrams. Generalized linear models are used for modeling dependence of consumer behavior on chosen quantitative and qualitative factors. Hou

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Švarc, Michal. "Empirická analýza projektu: Stáže ve firmách." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192454.

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This paper is dedicated to the empirical analysis of the pilot trainee project Stáže ve firmách, which is considered as treatment in this analysis. The main objective of the empirical analysis is estimation of average treatment effect(ATE) and average treatment effect on treated(ATET) for characteristics like socioeconomic status and wage. Counterfactual methods for policy impact evaluation like Difference in Differences Estimator(DiD), First Differences Estimator(FD) and Propensity Score Matching(PSM) are used to estimation mentioned effects. This paper contains extension of Assignment Proble

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11

Pólvora, Pedro Daniel dos Santos. "Are the credit guarantee schemes effective in Portugal? Evidence from PME investe programme." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19962.

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Mestrado em Economia<br>Esta dissertação estuda os principais efeitos do sistema de crédito garantido (PME Investe) adotado em Portugal para as micro, pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs). O presente estudo baseia-se em três bases de dados, com informação individual para todas as empresas e bancos em Portugal, avaliado o impacto do programa sobre o mercado de crédito e a performance económica das empresas participantes. Ao combinar uma abordagem de "matching" com o estimador diferença em diferenças, os resultados demonstram que o programa ajudou as empresas participantes a melhorar o acesso ao me

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12

Bjellerup, Mårten. "Essays on Consumption : - Aggregation, Asymmetry and Asset Distributions." Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Ekonomihögskolan, EHV, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-406.

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The dissertation consists of four self-contained essays on consumption. Essays 1 and 2 consider different measures of aggregate consumption, and Essays 3 and 4 consider how the distributions of income and wealth affect consumption from a macro and micro perspective, respectively. Essay 1 considers the empirical practice of seemingly interchangeable use of two measures of consumption; total consumption expenditure and consumption expenditure on nondurable goods and services. Using data from Sweden and the US in an error correction model, it is shown that consumption functions based on the two m

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13

Gonçalves, Temponi Williman, and 高天維. "The Average Propensity to Consume of the Urban Chinese Household: An Analysis by Income Level (1992 – 2012)." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4hb467.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)<br>104<br>In trying to understand the decreasing in Average Propensity to Consume (APC) of Urban Chinese Households throughout the period 1992 to 2012, this study aims to measure the impact of Education, Health, Housing, Dependence and Income Growth on the APC of the Urban Chinese Households by Income Level. Using the CEIC Database, this work uses the Quantile Regression as the main method for the quantitative analysis. The results show that Health has a negative impact on the Chinese APC; and that Education and Dependence has positive relation. For the varia

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14

Wright, Andrew Trevor. "Cognition of advertisements, peer endorsement and tweens' propensity to consume." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10868.

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Tweens are a new cohort of children who are not considered children, but have not developed into fully autonomous teenagers (Hulan, 2007: 31). Tweens are regarded as the “richest generation of children” (Lindstrom, 2004: 175). Their high disposable income and ability to influence consumption through endorsement makes tweens a potentially profitable niche market. In order to formulate an effective marketing campaign, marketing managers need to be aware of children’s advertising literacy, as well as the effect which peer endorsement has on consumption. Consequently, to determine the impact of th

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15

Li, Zhao-Liang, and 李昭亮. "Difference of marginal propensity to consume out of public transfer between urban and rural." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pfwv2f.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>經濟學研究所<br>106<br>Taiwan''s population is aging rapidly, and it makes senior citizens welfare more important. However, the benefits the elderly get from public transfer are lack of analysis. In this paper, I collect the Family Income and Expenditure Survey from 1994 troungh 2016, and use the raw data to construct cohorts according to age of householder. Under the Age-Period-Cohort framework, I estimate the marginal propensity to consume(MPC) out of public transfer to the elderly. The result indicates that MPC of rural household is significantly positive and decreasing.

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16

TSAI, LI-FENG, and 蔡力豐. "The Effect of Home Ownership on the Marginal Propensity to Consume under Various Events." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cw23xy.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>經濟學系<br>103<br>Using both the macro level data and the micro level data from the Survey of Family Income & Expenditure, this study investigates the effect of home ownership on the household marginal propensity to consume of income. We confirmed that real estate property can be used as a consumption smoothing tool. On household level, we find that the variation of household disposable income is mostly driven by the variation of permanent household characteristics. Therefore, we have to control the characteristics of household structure, time and location. We observed that the ma

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17

Ping, Huang Yen, and 黃燕屏. "A Study of Parents' Propensity to Consume on Selecting Children Art Accomplishments Classes: A Case of Chang-hua District." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/79658236146725543469.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>造形藝術學系碩士在職專班<br>95<br>ABSTRACT As our economy environment is changing in our society with the tendency of fewer children, the parents in the present day pay more and more attention to their children’s education. In the circumstance of painting course deficiency in school and many scholars advocate the advantages of learning art for children, children –art accomplishments become the trend nowadays. Through research survey, this study aims to explore Chang-hua parents’ opinions on the administration of children –art accomplishments classes and their purpose of sending their

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18

Mezzatesta, Mariano. "Essays on the Effectiveness of Environmental Conservation and Water Management Policies." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11453.

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An awareness of the effect of agricultural production on the environment has led to the development of policies to mitigate its adverse effects. This dissertation provides analyses of agri-environmental policies designed to protect environmental assets, as well as analytical decision-making tools useful for conducting policy evaluations. The first essay employs propensity score matching techniques to estimate the additionality of federal agricultural conservation programs for six conservation practices for farmers in Ohio. Additionality is an important measure of the effectiveness of conserva

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19

Lerche, Katharina. "Student Performance in Higher Education: Ability, Class Attendance, Mobility and the Bologna Process." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7CDE-4.

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20

Meya, Johannes. "Microanalyses of Voting, Regulation and Higher Education." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-6030-6.

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