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Journal articles on the topic 'Average propensity to consume'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Fikri, Muhammad, Amri Amir, and Erni Achmad. "Analisis Konsumsi Masyarakat Indonesia Sebelum dan Setelah Krisis Ekonomi." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 1, no. 3 (2014): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v1i3.1550.

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This study aims to determine and analyze how big the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia before and after the economic crisis and to find out and analyze what factors are affecting the consumption of Indonesian society. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. From the research : 1) the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis has decreased and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis have increased.

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2

Suh, Hyunduk. "Understanding Recent Decline in Average Propensity to Consume." Journal of Economic Studies 35, no. 3 (2017): 75–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.30776/jes.35.3.4.

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3

Holmes, Mark J. "Housing equity withdrawal and the average propensity to consume." Applied Economics 25, no. 10 (1993): 1315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849300000099.

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Holmes, Mark J., and Xin Shen. "A note on the average propensity to consume, wealth and threshold adjustment." Economic Modelling 35 (September 2013): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.07.008.

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5

Kaplan, Greg, and Giovanni L. Violante. "The Marginal Propensity to Consume in Heterogeneous Agent Models." Annual Review of Economics 14, no. 1 (2022): 747–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053444.

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What model features and calibration strategies yield a large average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in heterogeneous agent models? Through a systematic investigation of models with different preferences, dimensions of ex-ante heterogeneity, income processes, and asset structures, we show that the most important factor is the share and type of hand-to-mouth households. One-asset models either feature a trade-off between a high average MPC and a realistic level of aggregate wealth or generate an excessively polarized wealth distribution that vastly understates the wealth held by households

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Martínez-Jiménez, Mario, Pilar García-Gómez, and Jaume Puig-Junoy. "The Effect of Changes in Cost Sharing on the Consumption of Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medicines in Catalonia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052562.

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Many universal health care systems have increased the share of the price of medicines paid by the patient to reduce the cost pressure faced after the Great Recession. This paper assesses the impact of cost-sharing changes on the propensity to consume prescription and over-the-counter medicines in Catalonia, a Spanish autonomous community, affected by three new cost-sharing policies implemented in 2012. We applied a quasi-experimental difference-in-difference method using data from 2010 to 2014. These reforms were heterogeneous across different groups of individuals, so we define three interven

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이항용 and 강인순. "The effects of age difference between parents and children on average propensity to consume." Journal of Social Science 43, no. 3 (2017): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15820/khjss.2017.43.3.015.

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Kaur, Rupinder, Anupama, Jasdeep Singh Toor, and Kuldeep Singh. "Levels of Consumption Expenditure in Rural Non-Farm Households in Punjab." Asian Review of Social Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2023.12.2.3624.

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The study depicts that an average rural non-farm household spends Rs. 16,138.61 per year on consumption. The Bathinda district has the highest expenditure, followed by the Jalandhar and Gurdaspur districts. Rural non-farm households typically consume in a subsistence-oriented manner. Food goods account for a significant portion of these categories’ overall consumer spending. Rural non-farm households in the Bathinda district spend 1.20 times as much on consumption per person as non-farm households in the Gurdaspur district, and per-household consumption expenditure in the Bathinda district is

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Agbarakwe, Dr U. H., and Mr Elechi. "Revalidation of the Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis among Households in Choba Community." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 13, no. 03 (2025): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2025.v13i03.004.

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This study attempted to revalidate the Keynes Absolute Income Hypothesis among households in Choba Community in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area in Rivers State. This was done through examining the consumption expenditure pattern on food, communication, transportation, and clothing of households in the community. The study adopted the cross-sectional survey design with an estimated population of 48,081 inhabitants of Choba community. The sample size consisted of 100 samples drawn from the total population using the Taro Yamane technique. The data collected were analyzed via descriptive and eco

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10

Gelman, Michael, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Shachar Kariv, et al. "The Response of Consumer Spending to Changes in Gasoline Prices." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 15, no. 2 (2023): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210024.

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This paper estimates how overall consumer spending responds to changes in gasoline prices. It uses the differential impact across consumers of the sharp drop in gasoline prices in 2014 for identification. This estimation strategy is implemented using comprehensive, high-frequency, transaction-level data for a large panel of individuals. The average estimated marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of unanticipated, permanent shocks to income is approximately one. This estimate accounts for the elasticity of demand for gasoline and potential slow adjustment to changes in prices. The high MPC i

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Jappelli, Tullio, and Luigi Pistaferri. "Fiscal Policy and MPC Heterogeneity." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 6, no. 4 (2014): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.6.4.107.

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We use responses to survey questions in the 2010 Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth that ask consumers how much of an unexpected transitory income change they would consume. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 48 percent on average. We also find substantial heterogeneity in the distribution, as households with low cash-on-hand exhibit a much higher MPC than affluent households, which is in agreement with models with precautionary savings, where income risk plays an important role. The results have important implications for predicting household responses to tax reforms and r

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Crozier, Stephen L., and Fernando Burgos Zavaleta. "The Marginal Propensity to Consume of 2020 COVID-19 Stimulus Payments in Peru." International Journal of Economics and Finance 14, no. 3 (2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v14n3p115.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented economic challenges across the world. To combat these challenges, the government of Peru used fiscal stimulus in the form of direct subsidies paid to vulnerable populations for social protection and to stimulate the economy. Using 514 survey responses collected both in-person and online, the objectives of this study were to calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for Peruvian subsidy recipients and to evaluate the heterogeneity amongst beneficiaries based on four individual factors: pre-pandemic savings, financial inclusion (bank accoun

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Akimov, M. Yu. "The impact of labor market trends on consumer and savings behavior of the population." Entrepreneur’s Guide 16, no. 3 (2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-9885-2023-16-3-20-25.

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In the article, the author makes the assumption that the state and trends in the modern labor market affect the consumer and savings behavior of the population. As indicators that allow us to identify patterns of formation of consumer and savings behavior of the population, such indicators as employment, unemployment, labor productivity, labor price, average unemployment period, the participation rate of women, men, youth, pensioners, migrants in the workforce, education level, place of residence (city, countryside) can be used, region of the country), consumer spending and savings.The article

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14

Tolleson, Douglas R., Thomas H. Welsh, and John W. Walker. "109 Metabolic and endocrine indicators in male goats differing in genetic propensity to consume juniper." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.074.

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Abstract We sampled Spanish goats selected for their propensity to consume above (H) or below (L) the population average for proportion of juniper/monoterpenes in the diet (as determined by fecal near infrared spectroscopy) to determine the effect of juniper/monoterpenes on metabolic/endocrine indicators in adult male goats (Y: 2-year-old and O: 3-5-year-old). Body weight (kg) and serum samples were collected from 20 animals [n = 5 of each age (i.e. length of exposure to monoterpenes) and juniper consumption combination] maintained solely on pastures inhabited by juniper. Differences in serum

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Cherednichenko, Larisa, and M. Savinova. "Assessment of Multiplier Potential of the Government Expenditure on the Economy Digitalization in Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm 10, no. 2 (2021): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2306-627x-2021-10-2-41-48.

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Research represented in this article is aimed to evaluate potential multiplier effect of expenditure on digitalization of Russian economy stated by the special National Program “Digital economy Russian Federation” for 2018 – 2024 as the planned indicators. In order to calculate multiplier effect authors have used potential autonomous expenditure multiplier coefficient which is directly related to the average propensity to consume domestically produced goods and services. Authors, using data of Russian statistics and own calculation, have measured the average size of multiplier coefficient in R

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16

Doszyń, Mariusz. "Zróżnicowanie regionalne skłonności do konsumpcji wyrobów tytoniowych i napojów alkoholowych." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2013, no. 6 (2013): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2013.06.5.

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The article presents the issues concerning the use of models for panel data to determine the impact of the human propensity for business processes. The differences between the proposed concept of inclinations and marginal propensities were characterized. In the methodological part are presented models for panel data with fixed and random effects. The study attempted to determine the effect of propensity to consume tobacco products and alcoholic beverages on the average expenditure on these products by voivodships. The author estimated model with both fixed and random effects. The paper present

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Tolleson, Douglas R., Thomas H. Welsh, Nick Garza, Kaylee Hollingsworth, and John W. Walker. "132 Proportional tissue weights in male goats differing in genetic propensity to consume juniper." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_2 (2020): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz397.076.

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Abstract Metabolic and endocrine tissues of goats (Capra hircus) consuming juniperus species containing monoterpenes were evaluated. Monoterpenes have toxicological and pharmacological effects. We sampled Spanish goats selected for their propensity to consume above (H) or below (L) the population average for proportion of juniper in the diet as determined by fecal near infrared spectroscopy. Our objective was to determine the effect of divergent propensity to consume juniper on various tissues in adult male goats [young (2-year-old) and old (3-5-year-old)] grazing pastures containing juniper a

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18

smihan, Mustafa. "Was Duesenberry Right? A Behavioral Analysis." Ekonomik Yaklasim 34, no. 129 (2023): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.29005.

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Behavioral scientists agree on the role of context on decisions (evaluation). In contrast, traditional consumption models assume that the preferences and expenditures of different consumers are independent. This study develops a simplified version of the Expenditure cascade model, a variant of the Relative income hypothesis, to establish and test the claim that spending behavior is influenced by contextual factors like income distribution. This simple model implies that the average propensity to consume (APC) evolves with changes in income distribution. Empirical results show that over the per

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Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij, Emiliano Luttini, and Luca Ricci. "Micro-Evidence on the Consumption Impact of Income-Support Policies During COVID-19." IMF Working Papers 2025, no. 064 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229006866.001.

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Income-support policies can boost consumption during a catastrophic episode like the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data on Chilean municipalities, we investigate the impact on private consumption of income-support policies, such as lump-sum transfers and withdrawals of funds from the contributors’ mandatory pension accounts. We find that both emergency income and pension withdrawals had statistically significant effects with an estimated average marginal propensity to consume of about 20 percent. Consumption of durable goods is more sensitive to these policies than other goods, especially in the pr

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20

Bawono, Anton. "KONTRIBUSI RELIGIUSITAS DALAM RASIONALITAS KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM." INFERENSI 6, no. 2 (2014): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v8i2.287-308.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether a Muslim in belonged toexcessive consume or are still proportional. This study uses the entire householdpopulation of Muslims who already live independently in the province of DaerahIstimewa Yogyakarta. While the sample used by 109 respondents. Methods of analysisby looking at the value of average propensity to consume (APC), if the value of theAPC > 1, this illustrates that the Muslim isrof consumption or excessive, and otherwiseit is called a proportional or rational. The analysis showed that the consumptionbehavior of Muslims households

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21

He, Zekai, Jingjing Ye, and Xiuzhen Shi. "Housing wealth and household consumption in urban China." Urban Studies 57, no. 8 (2019): 1714–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019844410.

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Using a large Chinese household survey data set, we investigate the effect of home value appreciation on urban household consumption. The paper identifies the causal effect of housing wealth using both Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) estimates and regression discontinuity designs. The research demonstrates that the housing boom in China has resulted in higher consumption and that a 10% increase in home wealth raises overall consumption by approximately 3%. The average marginal propensity to consume out of housing wealth is about 5 cents with substantial heterogeneity across household characteri

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22

YURCHYK, Halyna, Halyna MISHCHUK, and Yuriy BILAN. "Government assistance programs for internally displaced persons: assessing the impact on economic growth and labour market." Administratie si Management Public 41 (November 28, 2023): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/amp/2023.41-11.

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In this paper, we analyse the economic influence of expenditures on social protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) trying to find a response to the research question: if social expenditures can be used in public administration as an effective tool for fostering economic growth and labour market development, or their only purpose is social support within the social responsibility of the government. Thus, we conduct our research using the case of Ukraine with its unprecedented scope of internal displacement caused by the war. To analyse the dependencies between social expenditures and

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23

Vančová, Terézia, and Luboš Střelec. "Consumption Function in the Context of Cultural Affinity Zones." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 4 (2020): 797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068040797.

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Consumers' purchasing behaviour is affected at the microeconomic level by personal, psychological, situational, social and cultural factors. Beside the political and economic factors, culture with its beliefs, values, attitudes and traditions plays a substantial role also at the macroeconomic level in affecting national aggregate consumption, despite the recent phenomenon of globalisation. There is an evidence of excess sensitivity in European countries, which confirms that income change is a good predictor of consumption change. Clusters of European countries constructed according to single c

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Mian, Atif, Kamalesh Rao, and Amir Sufi. "Household Balance Sheets, Consumption, and the Economic Slump*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 4 (2013): 1687–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjt020.

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Abstract We investigate the consumption consequences of the 2006–9 housing collapse using the highly unequal geographic distribution of wealth losses across the United States. We estimate a large elasticity of consumption with respect to housing net worth of 0.6 to 0.8, which soundly rejects the hypothesis of full consumption risk-sharing. The average marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of housing wealth is 5–7 cents with substantial heterogeneity across ZIP codes. ZIP codes with poorer and more levered households have a significantly higher MPC out of housing wealth. In line with the MPC

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25

Li, Lingxiao, and Bing Zhu. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 23, no. 4 (2020): 433–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100309.

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This paper investigates two types of housing wealth effects: conventional housing wealth and collateral. We incorporate home equity extraction (HEE) and the influence of mortgage liberalization into the model in Campbell and Mankiw (1989). Based on U.S. data during the 1977Q1–2019Q4, our empirical results suggest that consumption is remarkably influenced by the use of HEE, rather than home equity. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of mortgage securitization significantly amplifies the collateral effect. Conditional on the use of HEE and the share of non-bank mortgage holdings, housing wealth ha

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Rohmaniyah, Rohmaniyah, and Slamet Subari. "Analisis Kecenderungan Mengkonsumsi Marjinal dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Masyarakat Jawa Timur." AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 1, no. 2 (2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.32585/ags.v1i2.47.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is (1) to know the macro economic factors that influence the consumption of East Java society, (2) to analyze the marginal propensity to consume, (3) to discuss the consumption pattern of the East Java community. Multiple linear regression method is used to answer the first objective, the second objective is calculated using the MPC formula, while the third goal is analyzed through consumption expenditure table. The result of the research shows that income and interest rate influence the consumption of East Java society with coefficient value of 0,827 and 0

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Singh, Gian, Anupama, Gurinder Kaur, Rupinder Kaur, and Sukhvir Kaur. "Levels, Patterns and Distribution of Consumption Expenditure of Farmers and Agricultural Labourers in Rural Punjab." Social Change 49, no. 3 (2019): 406–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085719853727.

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The objective of the present paper is to analyse levels, patterns and distribution of consumption expenditure by farmers and agricultural labourers in rural Punjab. An attempt has also been made to analyse the same trends across social groups and observe how caste interacts with resource ownership and leads to unequal outcomes. The study reveals a positive relationship between farm size and consumption levels, and also shows that caste-based discrimination becomes overt at higher levels of living. The farming communities may show a level of equality in deprivation but not in achievements. We s

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Lu, Qianqian, Kun Xu, and Guangjian Xu. "Macro Debt Burden and Consumption Expansion: An Analysis Based on Panel Model and Panel Quantile Regression Model." China Finance and Economic Review 10, no. 1 (2021): 26–43. https://doi.org/10.1515/cfer-2021-0002.

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Abstract As the level of social credit burden rises, to ease the liquidity constraint for residents is currently an important way to boost the domestic demand in China. This paper uses the panel data of Chinese provincial-level administrative units in 2007−2017 and adopts the panel regression model and panel quantile regression model to empirically analyze the relationship between debt burden level and average propensity to consume (APC). The result shows that increase in the level of macro debt burden can significantly improve the APC of residents; the marginal promoting effect of macro debt

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Loukianova, I. A., M. A. Shkliarova, and S. Yu Vysotsky. "Modelling of Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interactions in the Republic of Belarus." Journal of Tax Reform 5, no. 3 (2019): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/jtr.2019.5.3.069.

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The article discusses classical and modern macroeconomic models of interaction of fiscal and monetary policies in Belarus. The hypothesis of this research is that the interaction of fiscal and monetary policies has a synergistic effect on economic growth and that at certain stages, one of these policies prevails over the other. This hypothesis was tested with the help of an IS-LM model, which was used to investigate the joint effects of monetary and fiscal policies on business activity in Belarus. A Markov switching model was developed in Eviews software to analyze the interaction between thes

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30

Ali, Md Sabir, Shiwani Bhadwal, and Yash Gautam. "Income Sufficiency Assessment of Rural Households: A Case Study of Malda District in West Bengal, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 1 (2025): 578–88. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12802.

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The study investigated the income sufficiency of rural households in Malda district of West Bengal. The primary data of 60 randomly selected farmers was collected through survey method during 2023-24. The findings revealed that on an average rural household earns Rs. 2,60,555.47 per annum (Rs. 21,713/month) and spends Rs. 207448 annually (Rs. 17,287.35/month). Field crops (85.34 %), Agricultural labour (72.60%) and business earnings (34.75%) occupies the highest share in the farm, off-farm and non-farm income sources, respectively. Family size and annual income had a significant positive effec

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Kukla-Gryz, Anna, and Katarzyna Zagórska. "The effects of individual internal versus external reference prices on consumer decisions for pay-what-you-want payments." Central European Economic Journal 4, no. 51 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2018-0001.

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Abstract We empirically investigate the interaction between internal and external reference prices on stated payments in a Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) scheme. Using results of a vignette experiment with e-books, we show that when an external reference price provided is lower than respondents’ internal reference prices, the average of PWYW payments significantly decreases compared with a situation in which the external reference price is not provided. The relationship is the opposite when the external reference price provided to respondents is higher than their internal reference prices. In such a

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32

Arabi, Khalafalla Ahmed Mohamed. "Scrutiny of Sudan's Consumption Share to GDP." Technium Social Sciences Journal 42 (April 8, 2023): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v42i1.8689.

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This paper examines the contribution of the consumption share to GDP from 1970 to 2019 to assess how income groups contributed to the share's stability, as well as the factors influencing its path and policy implications. Because the dependent variable is expressed in percentages and is not normally distributed, the Beta regression finite mixed model is the best tool for detecting latent income groups. We used Robust standard error to ensure the stability of the consumption share (i.e. the average propensity to consume APC). The analytical tool predicts the discovery of three previously unknow

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Kayenga, Tendo Joshua, Okidi Lating Peter, and Edimu Milton. "Development of a Predictive Model for Industrial Circuit Breaker Degradation in Stochastic Environments." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 1577–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7619551.

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The need to improve asset management frameworks has been a major concern among industrial consumers in Uganda. Poor asset management increases frequency of faults among industrial consumers thus resulting into poor quality of power supplied. This research was developed based on the fact that cases of cascaded failures in connected systems have rampantly increased among industrial consumers in Kawempe Industrial Area. This has been due to factors such as proliferation of substandard circuit breakers, malfunctioning of circuit breaker components, external conditions that affect circuit breaker p

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Ho, Thanh, Sarana Shinkuma, and Koji Shimada. "The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan." Energies 11, no. 8 (2018): 2175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11082175.

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This study aimed to investigate the change of consumer behavior in electric power consumption after the application of dynamic pricing via real-time feedback. Afield experiment of dynamic pricing was carried out on Nushima Island, which is located in Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The panel data of hourly electric power consumption among 50 households (including 22 control households and 28 treated households) were collected from a baseline survey (14 days before the dynamic pricing experiment was conducted) and during the 14-day experimental period. Propensity score analysis with local li

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Doszyń, Mariusz. "Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Propensities on Economic Occurrences: A Macroeconomic Perspective." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 10, no. 2 (2012): 138–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10031-011-0021-2.

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Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Propensities on Economic Occurrences: A Macroeconomic PerspectiveThe main aim of this article was the specification of problems connected with analysis of impact of human propensities on economic occurrences and also a proposition of econometric tools enabling the identification of this impact. According to the meaning of propensities in economics the current state of knowledge is mostly an effect of considerations presented by J.M. Keynes in his famous book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money" where J.M. Keynes proposed such economic cat

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Dawes, John G. "Price promotions: examining the buyer mix and subsequent changes in purchase loyalty." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 4 (2018): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-03-2017-2134.

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PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the extent to which temporary price promotions attract people who do not normally buy a brand, and whether buyers change their propensity to buy the promoted brand afterwards.Design/methodology/approachThe study analyses promotions in 18 consumer goods categories in the UK and USA. It calculates the proportion of promotion purchasers that have bought a brand at least once in their last five purchases and the Share of Category Requirements of those purchasers. These figures are then compared to normal-price purchasers.FindingsThe study finds the majority of

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Goyal, Dev, John Guttag, Zeeshan Syed, Rudra Mehta, Zahoor Elahi, and Mohammed Saeed. "Comparing Precision Machine Learning With Consumer, Quality, and Volume Metrics for Ranking Orthopedic Surgery Hospitals: Retrospective Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 12 (2020): e22765. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22765.

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Background Patients’ choices of providers when undergoing elective surgeries significantly impact both perioperative outcomes and costs. There exist a variety of approaches that are available to patients for evaluating between different hospital choices. Objective This paper aims to compare differences in outcomes and costs between hospitals ranked using popular internet-based consumer ratings, quality stars, reputation rankings, average volumes, average outcomes, and precision machine learning–based rankings for hospital settings performing hip replacements in a large metropolitan area. Metho

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Narasimhan, Chakravarthi, Scott A. Neslin, and Subrata K. Sen. "Promotional Elasticities and Category Characteristics." Journal of Marketing 60, no. 2 (1996): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299606000202.

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The authors study the relationships between product category characteristics and average brand promotional elasticity within the category. They present a framework for understanding these relationships and use it to generate hypotheses. The authors also consider three types of promotions and seven category characteristics. They study 108 product categories and use data compiled from weekly scanner data, scanner panel data, and survey data. Their results indicate that promotional elasticities are higher for categories with relatively fewer number of brands, higher category penetration, shorter

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Верба, Денис, Kseniia Lopukh, Mykhailo Mikhailiuk, and Mel’nyk Oleksii. "EVALUATION OF THE KEY COMMODITIES AVAILABILITY FOR UKRAINIAN HOUSEHOLDS WITH DIFFERENT AVERAGE PER CAPITA EQUIVALENT INCOME." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, no. 50 (2023): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4036.

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The article is devoted to the development of tools for evaluating the level and dynamics of Ukrainian households' well-being, by considering the availability of key groups of goods for households with different levels of per capita income. The results should contribute to taking into account a greater number of essential aspects of the households lifestyle and economic capabilities for assessing the achieved level of well-being, its dynamics, the differences of its components for different population groups, allowing to make policy and programs for its implementation more sensitive to the real

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Ma, Chenjuan, Lisa Groom, Shih-Yin Lin, Daniel David, and Abraham Brody. "Patient-Rated Performance of Home Health Agencies and Hospitalization Risk: A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2054.

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Abstract Home health care is the most commonly used home- and community-based service to older adults “Aging in Place”. Patient experience of healthcare services is a critical aspect of patient-centered care. Indeed, policymakers have linked patient-rated quality of care to payment to healthcare providers. This study aimed to examine the association between patient-rated care performance of home health agencies and risk for hospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries. This study used several national datasets from 2016 and included 491,718 individuals from 8,459 home health agencies. Home hea

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Xiong, Liyang, Honglei Yu, and Zhanqing Wang. "Competition in a Variety Seeking Market With Brand Name Awareness." SAGE Open 11, no. 2 (2021): 215824402110041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211004154.

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This article investigates service and price competition in a variety seeking market, with the consideration of brand name awareness on consumers. Variety seeking behavior is modeled as a decrease in the willingness to pay for product purchased on the previous occasion. Under a three-stage Hotelling-type model, we show that variety seeking intensifies the competition when both firms are equally known. However, when one firm is better known than the other, it softens the competition observing the differentiation of equilibrium policies. In addition, variety seeking increases both the price and s

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Morel, TIOMON, AOUDJI Augustin, ADEGBIDI Anselme, and MAFORIKAN Ella. "CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS ON MAIZE FLOUR BRANDS FOODS IN CENTRE BENIN." International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 08, no. 04 (2022): 526–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51193/ijaer.2022.8402.

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The increasing of turnovers and earnings of maize flour brands food companies depends on how to suit offer on consumer’s expectation and location. This paper has assessed consumer expectations on attributes of maize flour food, and help to locate consumers on consumption chain. The study is based on data collected from 250 respondents in the city of Djidja, Benin. Descriptive statistics, vector error correction model (VECM), Likert scale (LS) and average propensity to consumption (APC) have been used in data analysis. Women were most (70%) involved in the flour consumption chain in the study a

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Lee, Young Man, Jun Hyung Kim, Hyun-Ah Kim, and Man Cho. "Wealth Composition and Drawdown Patterns of Retirees a Comparative Study." International Review of Financial Consumers 1, No. 1 Oct 2016 (2016): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36544/irfc.2016.1.4.

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This study aims to pursue a two-fold research objective: first, to examine the wealth composition and its drawdown patterns of the retirement-age households in Korea and, second, to assess policy options to safely monetize real estate assets held by them, the reverse annuity mortgage (RAM) in particular. In so doing, we compare our findings to those from the U.S. as reported by Poterba, Venti, and Weiss (2011). The results indicate that, between the U.S. and Korea, the wealth compositions of the retirees are vastly different in several respects: first, the average share of real estate in Korea

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Bruns, Stephan B., and Alessio Moneta. "Intertemporal propensity to consume." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 27, no. 2 (2016): 295–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-016-0460-x.

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D’Souza, D. N., and B. P. Mullan. "The effect of genotype and castration method on the eating quality characteristics of pork from male pigs." Animal Science 77, no. 1 (2003): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800053650.

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AbstractSixty crossbred (Large White × Landrace × Duroc) pigs were used to compare the growth performance, carcass and pork quality characteristics of entire, surgically castrated and immunologically castrated male pigs from two Western Australian commercial genotypes (genotype A : ‘lean’ genotype and genotype B : propensity for increased subcutaneous fat deposition). Pigs from genotype B had a higher average daily gain and a superior food conversion ratio compared with pigs from genotype A. Entire males had lower backfat compared with surgically and immunologically castrated male pigs. Pork f

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Ntaganira, E., NK Taremwa, E. Majiwa, F. Niyitanga, and P. Uwimana. "Impact of contract farming on the income of smallholder dairy farmers from Nyagatare district in the Eastern Province of Rwanda." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 23, no. 5 (2023): 23465–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.120.22745.

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The demand for dairy milk and its products is projected to increase significantly in the developing countries by the year 2030. Globally, close to 6 billion people consume milk and other dairy products due to rising earnings, population expansion, urbanization, and dietary changes. The projected increase in demand for dairy milk and its products thus requires enhanced productivity by the dairy farmers. However, dairy farming is relatively capital intensive which requires dairy farmers to have disposal income to run the venture. Contract farming is gradually being embraced in Rwanda as a viable

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Hines, Christopher S., Adi Masli, Elaine G. Mauldin, and Gary F. Peters. "Board Risk Committees and Audit Pricing." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 34, no. 4 (2015): 59–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51035.

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SUMMARY Conditions leading up to and surrounding the global financial crisis prompted an increasing number of firms to create board-level risk oversight committees (RCs). The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (U.S. House of Representatives 2010) even legislates RCs for certain large banks. Distinct from audit committees, RCs present a unique setting to extend our understanding of the relation between emerging governance mechanisms and auditing. Using a sample of 3,980 U.S.-listed banks from 2003–2011, we find that on average, the presence of RCs is associated with highe

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Capulong, Charlyn Maybituin, and Agham C. Cuevas. "The Effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfer Program: A Case of Rural and Urban Beneficiaries in Philippines." Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v8i1.20726.

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This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program in the Philippines in terms of its effect on conditionality goods as reflected by food, health, and education expenditures of households from rural and urban areas that benefitted the program. The CCT program in the Philippines is known as Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) that seeks to address the problem on poverty by improving the socioeconomic status of poor households through targeted investments in health and education. This study used the Propensity Score Matching methodology in estimating the a

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Robul, Y. V., and O. E. Mazur. "SOCIO-CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET OF UKRAINE." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 22, no. 3(55) (2023): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2023.3(55).301402.

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The research delves into an in-depth analysis of the socio-cultural determinants influencing consumer behavior within the burgeoning over-the-counter pharmaceuticals and personal care products market in Ukraine. The study uncovers nuanced differentiations in cultural dimensions, focusing particularly on individualism, long-term orientation, and indulgence, with a specific lens on the active consumer demographic aged 22-60. These distinctions are rooted in the profound significance that pharmaceutical products hold in maintaining the health and well-being of consumers, thereby amplifying the pe

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Shao, Yingying. "A study on altruistic consumption of Chinese residents from the perspective of intergenerational income mobility." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0297444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297444.

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Resident consumption is an important link to smooth the domestic circulation and promote the economy to achieve high-quality development. To stimulate the vitality of residents’ consumption and achieve the expansion and quality of consumption, we should not only focus on the scale and willingness of residents to consume, but also consider the motivation of consumption. The paper analyzes the impact of intergenerational income mobility on residents’ marginal propensity to consume and consumption altruism motive by expanding the Over Lapping Generation Models and combining the China Family Panel

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