Academic literature on the topic 'Avoidance of traps'

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Journal articles on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Borkar, V. S. "Avoidance of traps in stochastic approximation." Systems & Control Letters 50, no. 1 (2003): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6911(03)00118-x.

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Berry, Nicholas, Will O'connor, Marc W. Holderied, and Gareth Jones. "Detection and Avoidance of Harp Traps by Echolocating Bats." Acta Chiropterologica 6, no. 2 (2004): 335–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520437.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Researchers often use harp traps and mist nets to capture bats, and need to be aware of factors that affect trap capture efficiency. Ultrasound reflects from small targets in a frequency-dependent manner, so we predicted that higher frequency sound pulses would return stronger echoes from the fine wires and net of bat traps than would lower frequency signals. We also predicted that mist nets would return stronger echoes than harp traps because mist nets are made of a higher density (and often diameter) of material. Ensonification experiments w
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Berry, Nicholas, Will O'connor, Marc W. Holderied, and Gareth Jones. "Detection and Avoidance of Harp Traps by Echolocating Bats." Acta Chiropterologica 6, no. 2 (2004): 335–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520437.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Researchers often use harp traps and mist nets to capture bats, and need to be aware of factors that affect trap capture efficiency. Ultrasound reflects from small targets in a frequency-dependent manner, so we predicted that higher frequency sound pulses would return stronger echoes from the fine wires and net of bat traps than would lower frequency signals. We also predicted that mist nets would return stronger echoes than harp traps because mist nets are made of a higher density (and often diameter) of material. Ensonification experiments w
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4

Berry, Nicholas, Will O'connor, Marc W. Holderied, and Gareth Jones. "Detection and Avoidance of Harp Traps by Echolocating Bats." Acta Chiropterologica 6, no. 2 (2004): 335–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520437.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Researchers often use harp traps and mist nets to capture bats, and need to be aware of factors that affect trap capture efficiency. Ultrasound reflects from small targets in a frequency-dependent manner, so we predicted that higher frequency sound pulses would return stronger echoes from the fine wires and net of bat traps than would lower frequency signals. We also predicted that mist nets would return stronger echoes than harp traps because mist nets are made of a higher density (and often diameter) of material. Ensonification experiments w
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5

Berry, Nicholas, Will O'connor, Marc W. Holderied, and Gareth Jones. "Detection and Avoidance of Harp Traps by Echolocating Bats." Acta Chiropterologica 6, no. 2 (2004): 335–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520437.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Researchers often use harp traps and mist nets to capture bats, and need to be aware of factors that affect trap capture efficiency. Ultrasound reflects from small targets in a frequency-dependent manner, so we predicted that higher frequency sound pulses would return stronger echoes from the fine wires and net of bat traps than would lower frequency signals. We also predicted that mist nets would return stronger echoes than harp traps because mist nets are made of a higher density (and often diameter) of material. Ensonification experiments w
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Stapp, Paul, and Beatrice Van Horne. "Do olfactory cues mediate interactions between rodents on northern shortgrass prairie?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, no. 2 (1996): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-028.

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We counted captures of free-ranging deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) in odor-baited traps to determine whether deer mice use olfactory cues to detect and evade grasshopper mice (Onychomys leucogaster), a predator and possible competitor on northern shortgrass prairie. Avoidance was measured using the frequency of captures in traps containing grasshopper mouse odors compared with that in traps containing odors of an innocuous rodent (Reithrodontomys megalotis) and in clean traps. We predicted that deer mice would be most deterred by odors in areas where grasshopper mice were common, and durin
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Musiani, M., and E. Visalberghi. "Wolves’ avoidance of flag barriers and management implications." Animal Welfare 9, no. 1 (2000): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600022430.

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Sir, Leg-hold traps are the devices most commonly used by researchers to capture wolves. These traps can cause injury, as they cannot usually be monitored closely enough to prevent captured animals from struggling in them. In areas where guard dogs are not used, typical methods for controlling wolf predation on livestock are culling and building substantial or electric fences to exclude wolves. These methods have two major drawbacks - culling can threaten the population, and conventional fences are expensive and difficult to maintain.
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Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Sebastian Demtröder, Claire Fuchs, et al. "Does intraspecific and intersexual attraction or avoidance influence newt abundance estimates based on fish funnel trap records?" Amphibia-Reptilia 35, no. 1 (2014): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002932.

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We experimentally investigated whether intraspecific and intersexual attraction (or avoidance) by chemical signals may bias newt trapping success. We installed commercially available fish funnel traps which are often used in newt monitoring studies. We tested if capture rates differed between traps with or without newts. One experimental trap set comprised five traps, one trap being empty and four traps containing one male or female Lissotriton vulgaris or Ichthyosaura alpestris, respectively. Capture rates of newts of neither species nor sex was significantly affected by the presence of a par
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Berry, Nicholas, Will O'connor, Marc W. Holderied, and Gareth Jones. "Detection and Avoidance of Harp Traps by Echolocating Bats." Acta Chiropterologica 6, no. 2 (2004): 335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/001.006.0211.

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Mathis, Alicia, and R. Jan F. Smith. "Avoidance of areas marked with a chemical alarm substance by fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) in a natural habitat." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 8 (1992): 1473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-203.

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If chemical alarm pheromones warn individuals of nearby predation on conspecifics, then individuals should avoid areas where alarm pheromone is present. This hypothesis was tested in a natural stream habitat by exposing fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) to minnow traps that had been marked with either conspecific alarm pheromone or with a control substance (glass-distilled water). The minnows exhibited significant avoidance of traps marked with the alarm pheromone: less than 4% of the minnows that were captured were found in the experimental traps. There was a nonsignificant tendency for m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Barakat, Anas. "Contributions to non-convex stochastic optimization and reinforcement learning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAT030.

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Cette thèse est centrée autour de l'analyse de convergence de certains algorithmes d'approximation stochastiques utilisés en machine learning appliqués à l'optimisation et à l'apprentissage par renforcement. La première partie de la thèse est dédiée à un célèbre algorithme en apprentissage profond appelé ADAM, utilisé pour entraîner des réseaux de neurones. Cette célèbre variante de la descente de gradient stochastique est plus généralement utilisée pour la recherche d'un minimiseur local d'une fonction. En supposant que la fonction objective est différentiable et non convexe, nous établissons
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Godeme, Jean-Jacques. "Ρhase retrieval with nοn-Euclidean Bregman based geοmetry". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC214.

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Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons au problème de reconstruction de phase de signaux à valeurs réelles en dimension finie, un défi rencontré dans de nombreuses disciplines scientifiques et d’ingénierie. Nous explorons deux approches complémentaires : la reconstruction avec et sans régularisation. Dans les deux cas, notre travail se concentre sur la relaxation de l’hypothèse de Lipschitz-continuité généralement requise par les algorithmes de descente du premier ordre, et qui n’est pas valide pour la reconstruction de phase lorsqu’il formulée comme un problème de minimisation. L’idée clé ici
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Books on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Preston, Thomas. Pandora's trap: Presidential decision making and blame avoidance in Vietnam and Iraq. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2014.

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Harding, Roger D. Abundance and length, trap avoidance, and short-term spatial movement of cutthroat trout at McKinney Lake, southeast Alaska, 1996. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, 1999.

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Pandora's trap: Presidential decision making and blame avoidance in Vietnam and Iraq. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011.

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Preston, Thomas. Pandora's Trap: Presidential Decision Making and Blame Avoidance in Vietnam and Iraq. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated, 2011.

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Auty, Richard M., and Haydn I. Furlonge. The Rent Curse. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828860.001.0001.

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This book analyses the political economy of economic development using two stylized facts models of rent-driven growth. The models show that: (i) the resource curse is a variant of a wider rent curse that can be driven by geopolitical rent (foreign aid), labour rent (worker remittances), or regulatory rent (government manipulation of relative prices); (ii) the rent curse is caused by policy failure and is avoidable; (iii) the global incidence of the rent curse varies over time, which reflects development policy fashions; and (iv) the intensity of the rent curse also varies with rent linkages.
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Book chapters on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Miles, Chris, Sushil J. Louis, and Rich Drewes. "Trap Avoidance in Strategic Computer Game Playing with Case Injected Genetic Algorithms." In Genetic and Evolutionary Computation – GECCO 2004. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24854-5_130.

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Kumar, Anup, Sandeep Rai, and Rajesh Boghey. "A Novel Approach for SQL Injection Avoidance Using Two-Level Restricted Application Prevention (TRAP) Technique." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5113-0_17.

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Rivers, Zach. "Derrida in Correspondances." In Going Postcard. punctum books, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0171.1.10.

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“6 October 1978. I am writing you in a taxi. I avoid the subway, here too, precisely because I like it [parce que je l’aime]. And because I get lost [je m’égare] in the correspondances, although the system is much simpler than in Paris” (PC, 166/179). This passage from Jacques Derrida’s “En-vois” in The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond in which he writes from a New York City taxi seems relatively mundane. Perhaps it is. Yet, I’d like to linger within this unex-ceptionable scene for the paths it might already be leading us down. Derrida’s avoidance of the subway precisely because he
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Flood, Julee T., and Terry L. Leap. "Risk, Biases, and Logical Fallacies." In Managing Risk in High-Stakes Faculty Employment Decisions. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501728952.003.0003.

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The wide array of risks facing institutions of higher learning is presented. Risk is a multi-faceted concept that can be addressed through avoidance, assumption, reduction, transfer, and sharing using a variety of institutional arrangements. A key contribution of the book is the analysis of social and psychological traps that confront decision makers in academia.
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Butler, Gillian, and Freda McManus. "Guided Discovery with Anxiety." In Dialogues for Discovery. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199586981.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 4, “Guided Discovery with Anxiety,” identifies a number of common traps that therapists can easily fall into when working with clients suffering from anxiety (e.g., social anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and phobias) and related disorders in which anxiety is often a predominant feature (e.g., obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder). Common traps addressed include colluding with client avoidance, providing reassurance, and succumbing to therapist’s beliefs about client vulnerabilities. Use of guided discovery methods such as Socratic dialo
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Jaywant, Abhishek, Lauren E. Oberlin, Stephanie Cherestal, Christina Bueno Castellano, Victoria M. Wilkins, and Dora Kanellopoulos. "Module 7: Reframing Unhelpful Thoughts." In Coping After COVID-19: Cognitive Behavioral Skills for Anxiety, Depression, and Adjusting to Chronic Illness, edited by Abhishek Jaywant, Lauren E. Oberlin, Stephanie Cherestal, Christina Bueno Castellano, Victoria M. Wilkins, and Dora Kanellopoulos. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780197699379.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter discusses how clients can learn how to observe and reframe unhelpful thoughts so that they can respond more efficiently. Unhelpful thoughts primarily refer to thoughts, interpretations, and beliefs that may be accurate to varying degrees but that perpetuate negative emotions and avoidance behaviors, holding clients back from full recovery. Clients’ emotional distress can include the presence of “thinking traps” or uncertainty about their COVID-19 symptoms, functioning, and prognosis. Three sessions should be spent working on unhelpful thoughts, which also includes the sel
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Carter, Bryan D., William G. Kronenberger, and Eric L. Scott. "Session 7: Assertiveness and Relationships." In Children's Health and Illness Recovery Program (CHIRP). Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190070472.003.0008.

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In Session 7 you are introduced to the concept of avoidant coping. We all use avoidance at times in dealing with stressful, unpleasant and uncomfortable situations. However, if we use avoidance as the major way to cope with these challenges, it will have a negative impact on our ability to function physically, emotionally, and in school and social situations. In order to make sure we don’t fall into the trap of over-using avoidance in dealing with the challenges of a chronic medical problem, CHIRP uses activities that teach you strategies that can disrupt this cycle by improving your skills an
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Preston, Thomas. "Chapter 05. Opening Pandora’s Box: Blame Avoidance during the Iraq War." In Pandora's Trap. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9781442212152-149.

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Preston, Thomas. "Chapter 03. The Politics of Blame Avoidance: Presidential Strategies for Surviving the Washington “Blame Game”." In Pandora's Trap. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9781442212152-69.

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Bajo, Claudia Sanchez. "Is the Debt Trap Avoidable?" In Co-Operatives in a Post-Growth Era. Zed Books, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350219380.ch-014.

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Conference papers on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Edmondson, J. G., and S. E. Lehrer. "Advances in Neutralizing Amine Technology." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94514.

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Abstract Corrosion and fouling above the water dewpoint has been reported in many crude unit overheads and on the upper trays of crude towers. Field studies were conducted which show that these problems are commonly caused by deposition of amine and/or ammonia hydrochloride salts. Since these salts can deposit only if their equilibrium vapor pressures are exceeded, salt volatility is a major criterion of neutralizer selection. A survey of the literature indicates that amine salt volatility has not been considered in a quantitative manner until now. Knudsen effusion measurements have been used
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Katz, Roman, and Raymond Schulz. "Towards the development of a laserscanner-based collision avoidance system for trams." In 2013 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivs.2013.6629553.

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Reynolds, John. "The Vital Role of the Corrosion/Materials Engineer in the Life Cycle Management of Pressure Equipment." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57012.

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In my 40 years of experience I’ve come to firmly believe that nearly every operating site processing hydrocarbons needs the services, to some extent, of a competent, experienced corrosion/materials (C/M) engineer in order to achieve excellence in pressure equipment integrity and reliability (PEI&R). Without such services there are many PEI traps to fall into caused by lack of knowledge of corrosion and materials degradation issues. This paper outlines those traps that can lead not only to avoidable cost issues, but unanticipated breaches of containment and the ensuing undesirable safety an
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Yagi, Masahiro, Sho Takahashi, and Toru Hagiwara. "A Study on Avoidance Behavior on Bicycle Trips Detection Using Multiple Features for Improvement Road Management." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan49838.2020.9258113.

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Krainak, Michael A., and Frederic M. Davidson. "Two-wave Mixing Gain in BSO with Applied Alternating Electric Fields." In Nonlinear Optical Properties of Materials. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlopm.1988.mf11.

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Image amplification using photorefractive two-wave mixing is attractive since high gain and high signal-to-noise ratios are achievable using relatively low-power lasers. Huignard et. al. have achieved high gains in Bi12SiO20 (BSO) using the DC field and moving grating technique1. The disadvantages of this technique are the uniform illumination and external frequency shift requirements. Another option is the use of alternating electric fields as suggested by Stepanov and Petrov2. This technique has been demonstrated in BTO2 and GaAs3. It maintains the 90o phase shift between the incident fringe
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Montes, Abraham C., Pradeepkumar Ashok, Eric van Oort, Borna Leš, Marina Mullendore, and Saurabh Limaye. "Casing Run Failure Avoidance Through Automated Assessment of Borehole Quality." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/223706-ms.

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Abstract Traditionally, evaluating a borehole's readiness to accept casing has relied on a manual, limited, and often biased analysis of an insufficient amount of data. This approach frequently results in casing run failures, leading to high non-productive time and cost. This paper proposes a digital tool to automate this analysis, providing the drilling team with a comprehensive, timely evaluation of the risk of casing run failure and an interpretation of that risk. The tool developed discretizes the hole section under analysis into small intervals. It then utilizes both time-series data (pre
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Clayton, Luke Michael, Ming Hwa Lee, and Alireza Salmachi. "Alleviating Directional Well Trajectory Problems via Data Analytics." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210766-ms.

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Abstract A consistent leading cause of drilling non-productive time (NPT) is the inability to steer the planned well trajectory trouble-free. Separate from downhole tool and drill bit failures, an unplanned trip to change the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) is required for up to one in every seven drilling runs. Root cause analyses indicate potentially a quarter of all drilling NPT has poor planning or field execution as the failure mechanism, signifying scope for improvement. This paper aims to help guide optimal selection of RSS/motor and bit, to ensure challenging wellpaths will be achieved with
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Mohamed, M. Zurix, M. Feizal M. Ghazali, Zulkarnain Mokhtar, et al. "State-of-the-Art Intelligent Solenoid Valve Management System: AI-Driven Real-Time Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222613-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to present the development and implementation of the Intelligent Solenoid Valve Management System, the first invention of its kind. This AI-driven, 5G-enabled solution is designed for real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance of solenoid valves (SOVs) in industrial settings, aimed at preventing spurious trips and plant upsets. This system employs non-intrusive sensors to measure the electrical loop parameters of SOV coils. These data are transmitted via a 5G module to a cloud-based platform where advanced AI algorithms analyze them to predict poten
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Nordin, Mohamad Haikal, Lai Keng Looi, Pete Slagel, Mohamad Hafiz Othman, Abdul Razak Affandi, and Mohamad Syahmi Zurhan. "Minimising Torsional Vibration Due to Stick Slip Using Z Technology for Drilling Energy Efficiency in Multiple Hard Stringers Field in Offshore Malaysia." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21841-ms.

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Abstract Field T is well known with its multiple layers of hard stringers that can go up to 25 ksi UCS at certain intervals, predominantly in 12-1/4" and 8-1/2" hole section. This can lead to stick-slip problem whereby the drill bit momentarily stalls due to high static friction, while the drill string keeps rotating. As a result, torque will buildup in pipe until it overcomes the friction at the bit, resulting in the drill pipe unwinding itself. Over time, this issue results in reduced drilling efficiency (i.e. lower ROP), eventually causing damage to the bit or worse, twisting off the BHA, w
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Davis, J. R., I. Kolesnik, and B. Blackwell. "Operational Insights with Predictive Gamma Analysis to Enhance Drilling Performance." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222673-ms.

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Abstract The drilling process in oil and gas extraction is a multifaceted operation requiring the integration of various systems and technologies. These systems include fluid systems, mechanical rig systems, the drill string, and the bottom hole assembly (BHA), all of which play critical roles in achieving efficient and safe drilling operations. This study focuses on optimizing drilling operations by predicting gamma changes and trends based on drilling parameters measured at the surface, aiming to enhance drilling efficiency, reduce non-productive time (NPT), and minimize the frequency of unp
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Reports on the topic "Avoidance of traps"

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Cobham, Alex, Katja Hujo, Bernadette O’Hare, Liz Nelson, and David McCoy. Tax systems and policy: Crucial for good health and good governance. United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37941/rr/2025/14.

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This briefing paper highlights the critical role of tax policies and systems in advancing equitable and improved health. It explains how tax policies and systems perform five important functions that act as the bedrock for any flourishing society. These five functions are described as the five Rs of tax: Revenue, Redistribution, Representation, Repricing and Regulation. However, current tax policies and systems, particularly in the global South, are failing. In many low-income countries, tax revenues make up a small percentage of GDP and are regressive. And across the world, tax avoidance and
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