Relevant bibliographies by topics / B-share Market

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'B-share Market'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "B-share Market"

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Ju, Xin-Ke. "Herding behaviour of Chinese A- and B-share markets." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 27, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabes-03-2019-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the evidence of herding phenomenon, spill-over effects related to herding and whether herding is driven by fundamentals or non-fundamentals for various sub-periods and sub-samples. Design/methodology/approach The cross-sectional absolute deviation model is applied to China’s A- and B-share markets in combination with fundamental information. Findings Herding is prevalent on both A- and B-share markets. In detail, investors on A-share market herd for small and growth stock portfolios irrespective of market states while they only herd for large or
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Lu, Changjiang, Kemin Wang, Haiwei Chen, and James Chong. "Integrating A- and B-Share Markets in China: The Effects of Regulatory Policy Changes on Market Efficiency." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 10, no. 03 (September 2007): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091507001082.

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We investigate the effectiveness of two recent regulatory policy changes on market efficiency in the Chinese A- and B-share markets. Overall, the opening of the B-share market to domestic Chinese investors and the limited opening of the A-share market to foreign investors increase market efficiency. The opening of the B-share market significantly reduces the price differential between A- and B-shares. Furthermore, there is no longer feedback in returns between the two markets in recent years. Our results provide evidence that there is no detrimental effect to market efficiency by integrating C
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Heaney, Richard A., John G. Powell, and Jing Shi. "Share Return Seasonalities and Price Linkages of Chinese A and B Shares." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 02, no. 02 (June 1999): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091599000138.

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This paper investigates share price linkages between Chinese corporations' foreign-designated B shares and the numerically dominant domestic A shares of the same companies. Chinese share return seasonalities are examined and the suggested satellite trading relationships are subsequently tested in order to provide an understanding of the linkages between A and B shares. The seasonality results along with arbitrage activity in the market for Chinese A and B shares suggest that a dominant-satellite relationship is likely to exist whereby the A share market is the dominant market for price formati
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Choudhry, Taufiq, and Yuan Wu. "Momentum phenomenon in the Chinese Class A and B share markets." Review of Behavioral Finance 7, no. 2 (November 9, 2015): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-06-2014-0032.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the momentum phenomenon in two market segments of the Chinese stock market – the Class A share market and Class B share market over time period spanning from January 1996 to December 2010. Design/methodology/approach – The authors largely follow Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) paper; the authors decompose the momentum returns following the procedure first proposed by Jegadeesh and Titman (1995). In addition, a liquidity factor (Pastor and Stambaugh, 2003) and a share ownership factor (Wang and Xu, 2004) are incorporated in the procedure to gaug
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Cai, Huan, Meining Wang, and Chaonan Bai. "An Empirical Study of Investors’ Disposition Effect in China Based on Open Data from the Chinese Stock Markets." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 5 (April 13, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n5p165.

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This paper focuses on investors’ different behavioral biases in China’s segmented stock markets and investigates the correlation between average holding periods, stock returns and investors’ disposition effect between 2010 and 2014. The results show that the disposition effect is prevalent in A-share market but is very weak in Growth Enterprise market and there is a lack of evidence to support the existence of disposition effect in B-share market. The study supports the view that investors’ experience and sophistication can partly help reduce investors’ behavioral biases in stock markets. It a
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Hong, Philip K., Tao Ma, and Guochang Zhang. "Accruals Quality and Cost of Capital: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market." Journal of International Accounting Research 18, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-52216.

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ABSTRACT We seek evidence of a link between accruals-based earnings quality (EQ) and cost of capital by examining two classes of shares traded in China's segregated markets prior to 2001.The A- and B-shares introduced respectively for domestic and foreign investors carry identical cash flow rights, but B-shares are traded at deep discounts relative to A-shares. We predict that whereas the differential informedness of domestic versus foreign investors causes A- and B-share prices to diverge, high-quality public reporting serves to narrow the information and hence price gaps. Consistent with our
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Chelley-Steeley *, Patrìcia, and Weihua Qian. "Testing for market segmentation in the A and B share markets of China." Applied Financial Economics 15, no. 11 (July 2005): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100500118930.

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Balasubramanian, Siva K., and V. Kumar. "Explaining Variations in the Advertising & Promotional Costs/Sales Ratio: A Reanalysis." Journal of Marketing 61, no. 1 (January 1997): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299706100107.

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The authors focus on their 1990 model (B&K; see Balasubramanian and Kumar 1990 ), which indicates that market share, market growth, and their interaction are important predictors of the ratio of advertising and promotional costs to sales (A&P/S). In sharp contrast, Ailawadi, Farris, and Parry's (1994; AFP) subsequent replication attempt asserts that market share and market growth are not good predictors of A&P/S. The authors’ research documents serious problems in AFP's study, including erroneous model estimates caused by incorrect execution of the SAS TSCSREG procedure, pooling da
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Lin, Wen-Yuan, and I.-Chun Tsai. "Trader differences in Shanghai’s A-share and B-share markets: Effects on interaction with the Shanghai housing market." Journal of Asian Economics 64 (October 2019): 101128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2019.07.001.

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Liu, Chelsea, Graeme Gould, and Barry Burgan. "Value-relevance of financial statements." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 332–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-02-2011-0016.

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Purpose – The Chinese capital markets are divided into two segments comprising of A-shares (traded by domestic investors) and B-shares (traded by foreign investors). Firms issuing A-shares are required to produce accounting reports under the Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and firms issuing B-shares are required to report under the International Accounting Standards (IAS). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the comparative value-relevance of accounting information in the Chinese capital markets, in particular whether the value-relevance associated IAS exceeds that of CAS. Design/me
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "B-share Market"

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Wang, Yue Nan, and wangyn14@hotmail com. "The diversification benefits and the risk and return relationships in the Chinese A-share market." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061205.103325.

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China's rapid economic growth and the development of its domestic stock market have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. China's economic financial expansion, however, has emerged from an environment of state planning and radical socialist ideology. With a view of providing investors with a better understanding of the risk and return relationship in the Chinese A-share market over the past decade, this thesis adapts several empirical models to the circumstances in China and conducts four empirical analyses. First, in order to rationalize foreign investors' entry
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Wang, Yuenan, and yangyn14@hotmail com. "The diversification benefits and the risk and return relationships in the Chinese A-share market." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080103.093949.

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China's rapid economic growth and the development of its domestic stock market have attracted considerable attention from foreign investors. China's economic financial expansion, however, has emerged from an environment of state planning and radical socialist ideology. With a view of providing investors with a better understanding of the risk and return relationship in the Chinese A-share market over the past decade, this thesis adapts several empirical models to the circumstances in China and conducts four empirical analyses. First, in order to rationalize foreign investors' entry
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Tam, Chi-ho. "Market segmentation the case of A shares and B shares /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31954613.

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Cao, Chen. "An Empirical Study on Market Segmentation and Information Diffusion in Chinese Stock Markets." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Statistics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126659.

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<p>The efficacy and accuracy of information is very important for making decision in stock markets. In this paper, we study on the effect of information diffusion in Chinese stock market before and after the owership release in February 19, 2001, by testing the stationary of A share premium and cointegration between A and B share prices. The panel unit root tests we propose on A share premium are Augmented Dickey-Fullar (ADF) tests for individual firm and Fisher tests for the panel, based on combining pvalues from each individual cross-section. The panel cointegration tests on A and B shares w
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Röhm, Andreas Frederik Wilhelm [Verfasser], Sabine B. [Gutachter] Rau, and Franz W. [Gutachter] Kellermanns. "The antecedents and influence of market liquidity of family firm shares / Andreas Frederik Wilhelm Röhm ; Gutachter: Sabine B. Rau, Franz W. Kellermanns." Vallendar : WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126502898/34.

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Röhm, Andreas Frederik Wilhelm Verfasser], Sabine B. [Gutachter] [Rau, and Franz W. [Gutachter] Kellermanns. "The antecedents and influence of market liquidity of family firm shares / Andreas Frederik Wilhelm Röhm ; Gutachter: Sabine B. Rau, Franz W. Kellermanns." Vallendar : WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126502898/34.

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David, Paul. "Le traitement de l'incertitude dans le contentieux des produits de santé défectueux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB218.

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Alors que le contentieux des produits de santé n'a jamais été aussi fourni, l'application du régime spécial de responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux issu de la directive européenne du 25 juillet 1985, entraîne l'émergence d'un certain nombre d'incertitudes qui affectent directement le sort des demandes en réparation. Les incertitudes matérielles ont, pour la plupart reçu un traitement efficace par l'action conjuguée de la jurisprudence et du législateur. Si les outils juridiques traditionnels, tels que les présomptions ou la causalité alternative, ont permis de résoudre une partie non
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Lundgren, Anton, and Sara Ahlgren. "P/B i kombination med marknadsvärde : En studie på Stockholmsbörsen 2006 - 2016." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138819.

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Bakgrund: Denna studie är ett test av investeringsstrategi baserad på relativvärdering av multiplar. Den multipel som kommer att studeras som investeringsstrategi är Price-to-Book (P/B). Valet av multipel på P/B beror på att det är en väl omskriven multipel som fortfarande väcker frågeställningar avseende betydelsen av bokfört värde i kombination med marknadsvärde. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka och analysera multipeln P/B som investeringsstrategi för aktier. Vidare syftar studien till att undersöka aktier med låga respektive höga P/B från de olika börslistorna Small, Mid och
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Harrington, Zinta, and zintah@bigpond com. "B Cell antigen D8/17 as a marker of susceptibility to rheumatic fever in Australians and The sharp end of the needle: Rheumatic fever prophylaxis and concepts of care for Yolngu patients A thesis in two parts." Flinders University. School of Medicine, 2005. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20060219.200649.

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Aboriginal Australians have some of the world�s highest rates of rheumatic fever. Two approaches to reducing the burden of rheumatic fever are discussed in this thesis. The B cell antigen D8/17 has a strong association with rheumatic heart disease and may be a universal marker of inherited susceptibility to rheumatic fever. Identifying a population at increased risk of rheumatic fever provides an opportunity to focus primary prevention measures. In part one of the thesis I evaluate the accuracy of D8/17 as a marker of past rheumatic fever amongst Australians from the Northern Territory. D8/1
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呂忠穎. "The Effects of Market Liberalizations on Return, Risk, and Co-movement of China’s A- and B-Share Stock Markets." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41215104703154508690.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>94<br>This paper investigates the effects of the two major market liberalization policies, the opening of the B-share market in February 2001 and the approval of the QFII scheme in November 2002, on price behavior of China’s A- and B-share markets. We expect the risk of stock markets will decrease and the two markets will interact with each other more frequently after the implement of market liberalizations. We examine the effects of market liberalizations by four different points of view. First, the announcement effects of two liberalization policies; second, the
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Book chapters on the topic "B-share Market"

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"B. Shares." In Banking & Capital Markets Companion 3/e, 253–55. Routledge-Cavendish, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843146933-96.

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Skibba, Karen. "Adult Learning Influence on Faculty Learning Cycle." In Adult and Continuing Education, 1252–80. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5780-9.ch072.

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The purpose of this chapter is to share results of a qualitative research study that investigated how faculty members learn to teach adult learners using online course delivery. In this study, experienced faculty members needed to learn anew and rethink pedagogical strategies when designing and teaching online delivery formats. Faculty members who are learning to teach are also adult learners who learn through experience. Research themes emerged from interviews regarding how instructors learned to teach adult learners online: (a) adapted to market demand, (b) anchored by adult learning strategies, (c) experimented in online laboratory, (d) evolved from trial and error to collaboration, and (e) rethought pedagogical possibilities. Understanding how faculty members learn to teach adult students online offers great potential to identify the challenges that faculty members face and how they meet these challenges to improve teaching practice. Implications for online professional development practices are discussed.
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Marques, Joan. "The Caribbean Community." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 125–37. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6224-7.ch007.

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This chapter focuses on the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), a cluster of 15 countries and islands in the Caribbean region that invest ongoing efforts to establish growth and increased well-being. CARICOM is facing its share of challenges, of which two important ones include a) economic relations and b) education. With their common history as former European colonies, the Caribbean nations have traditionally focused on the USA, Canada, and Europe as their main partners. Now that the global tide is turning, it becomes increasingly important for them to change course. China, as the major global player of our times, is therefore a potential partner that Caribbean nations increasingly embrace. Even so, the challenges of their small scale and their lack of trade complementarity remain dark clouds on the Caribbean horizon. In addition, the education system in many of the member nations needs urgent and radical reinvention. This chapter shines some light on these issues.
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Sigala, Marianna. "WEB 2.0, Social Marketing Strategies and Distribution Channels for City Destinations." In Social Computing, 1280–304. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-984-7.ch081.

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During the last decades, the use of Web 2.0 applications for the generation, dissemination, and sharing of user-generated content (UGC) and the creation of new value added services are enormous. Web 2.0 tools have tremendously changed the way people search, find, read, gather, share, develop, and consume information, as well as on the way people communicate with each other and collaboratively create new knowledge. UGC and Web 2.0 are also having a tremendous impact not only on the behaviour and decision-making of Internet users, but also on the e-business model that organizations need to develop and/or adapt in order to conduct business on the Internet. Organizations responsible to market and promote cities on the Internet are not an exception from these developments. This chapter aims to inform city tourism organizations responsible for the development of city portals about (a) the use of the major Web 2.0 tools in tourism and their impact on the tourism demand and supply; and (b) the ways and practices for integrating the use of Web 2.0 into their e-business model and e-marketing practices.
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"Pacific Salmon: Ecology and Management of Western Alaska’s Populations." In Pacific Salmon: Ecology and Management of Western Alaska’s Populations, edited by Gunnar Knapp. American Fisheries Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874110.ch22.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—This paper provides an overview of Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (AYK) commercial salmon fisheries, reviews economicvariables affecting the fisheries, and discusses the challenge of increasing the economic benefits from these fisheries. During the years 2004–2006, AYK fisheries accounted for about 1% of total Alaska harvest volume and 2% of total Alaska harvest value. AYK fisheries accounted for 18% of total Alaska permit holdings and 14% of permits fished, but only 1.6% of total earnings. AYK commercial salmon fisheries have faced significant challenges over the past two decades. Harvest volumes fell sharply from the late 1980s to 2002. By 2007, total harvest volume in five of the six AYK fisheries had recovered somewhat from the low levels of the early 2000s, but remained well below the levels of the late 1980s. Prices fell during the 1990s, most importantly because of the growth of salmon farming, which dramatically increased world salmon supply and reduced the market share of Alaska wild salmon. Currently, prices for AYK coho &lt;em&gt;Onchorhynchus kisutch &lt;/em&gt;and chum salmon &lt;em&gt;O. keta &lt;/em&gt;remain far below levels of the 1980s, while prices for the Chinook salmon &lt;em&gt;O. tshawyscha &lt;/em&gt;fisheries are comparable to levels of the late 1980s. Other challenges have included a steep decline in the number of buyers, and a dramatic increase in fuel prices in the late 2000s. AYK wild salmon producers also face new opportunities in world markets to market wild salmon not as a commodity but as a specialty product. Some AYK salmon runs, such as Yukon River Chinook and chum salmon, have unusually high oil content, which have given them reputations as among the best-tasting salmon in the world. To reduce costs and increase value for AYK salmon fisheries, a need exists for (a) implementing improvements in the quality and consistency of salmon products by improvements in how fish are handled at every stage of harvesting, processing, and transportation; (b) sustained investments in marketing; and (c) investments in infrastructure, ranging from ice machines to airport runways, to reduce costs and improve quality.
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Goldsmith, Jack, and Tim Wu. "Introduction: Yahoo!" In Who Controls the Internet? Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195152661.003.0004.

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Marc Knobel is a French Jew who has devoted his life to fighting neo-Nazism, a fight that has taken him repeatedly to the Internet and American websites. In February 2000, Knobel was sitting in Paris, searching the Web for Nazi memorabilia. He went to the auction site of yahoo.com, where to his horror he saw page after page of swastika arm bands, SS daggers, concentration camp photos, and even replicas of the Zyklon B gas canisters. He had found a vast collection of Nazi mementos, for sale and easily available in France but hosted on a computer in the United States by the Internet giant Yahoo. Two years earlier, Knobel had discovered Nazi hate sites on America Online and threatened a public relations war. AOL closed the sites, and Knobel assumed that a similar threat against Yahoo would have a similar effect. He was wrong. AOL, it turned out, was atypical. Located in the Washington, D.C. suburbs, AOL had always been sensitive to public relations, politics, and the realities of government power. It was more careful than most Internet companies about keeping offensive information off its sites. Yahoo, in contrast, was a product of Silicon Valley’s 1990s bubble culture. From its origins as the hobby of Stanford graduate students Jerry Yang and David Filo, Yahoo by 2000 had grown to be the mighty “Lord of the Portals.” At the time, Yahoo was the Internet entrance point for more users than any other website, with a stock price, as 2000 began, of $475 per share. Yang, Yahoo’s billionaire leader, was confident and brash—he “liked the general definition of a yahoo: ‘rude, unsophisticated, uncouth.’” Obsessed with expanding market share, he thought government dumb, and speech restrictions dumber still. Confronted by an obscure activist complaining about hate speech and invoking French law, Yang’s company shrugged its high-tech shoulders. Mark Knobel was not impressed. On April 11, 2000, he sued Yahoo in a French court on behalf of the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism and others. Yahoo’s auctions, he charged, violated a French law banning trafficking in Nazi goods in France.
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CHEN, L., S. LI, and W. LIN. "Chapter 5 The impact of the opening up of the B-share markets on the integration of Chinese stock markets." In International Finance Review, 95–116. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-3767(07)00005-2.

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Grätzel, Michael. "Photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical conversion of solar energy." In Energy... beyond oil. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199209965.003.0010.

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The Sun provides about 100,000 Terawatts (TW) to the Earth, which is approximately ten thousand times greater than the world’s present rate of energy consumption (14 TW). Photovoltaic (PV) cells are being used increasingly to tap into this huge resource and will play a key role in future sustainable energy systems. Indeed, our present needs could be met by covering 0.5% of the Earth’s surface with PV installations that achieve a conversion efficiency of 10%. Fig. 8.1 shows a simple diagram of how a conventional photovoltaic device works. The top and bottom layers are made of an n-doped and p-doped silicon, where the charge of the mobile carriers is negative (electrons) or positive (holes), respectively. The p-doped silicon is made by ‘doping’ traces of an electron-poor element such as gallium into pure silicon, whereas n-doped silicon is made by doping with an electron-rich element such as phosphorus. When the two materials contact each other spontaneous electron and hole transfer across the junction produces an excess positive charge on the side of the n-doped silicon (A) and an excess negative charge on the opposite p-doped (B) side. The resulting electric field plays a vital role in the photovoltaic energy conversion process. Absorption of sunlight generates electron-hole pairs by promoting electrons from the valence band to the conduction band of the silicon. Electrons are minority carriers in the p-type silicon while holes are minority carriers in the n-type material. Their lifetime is very short as they recombine within microseconds with the oppositely charged majority carriers. The electric field helps to collect the photo-induced carriers because it attracts the minority carriers across the junction as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 8.1, generating a net photocurrent. As there is no photocurrent flowing in the absence of a field, the maximum photo-voltage that can be attained by the device equals the potential difference that is set up in the dark at the p-n junction. For silicon this is about 0.7V. So far, solid-state junction devices based on crystalline or amorphous silicon (Si) have dominated photovoltaic solar energy converters, with 94% of the market share.
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Offer, Avner, and Gabriel Söderberg. "Models into Policy: Assar Lindbeck and Swedish Social Democracy." In The Nobel Factor, 174–97. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196312.003.0009.

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This chapter looks at how Swedish Social Democracy was eventually challenged by the doctrines honoured by the prize it had created. Economists first took their place among the Nobel Prize winners in 1969, at the height of the golden age of Social Democracy in Sweden. The prize was paid by the central bank out of public money. However, a chronic economic crisis in the 1970s drove voters away from Social Democracy and towards a market liberalism which finally prevailed (for a while) in the 1990s. The focus here is on the role of economic theory. For this purpose, the travails of Social Democracy are followed as they affected the public trajectory of Assar Lindbeck (b. 1930), ‘the key figure in Swedish economics’. The discipline of economics in Sweden mostly spoke with one voice in this period, so this method provides for a sharp focus and fewer words.
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Folk, Holly. "On the Frontier of the New Profession." In Religion of Chiropractic. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469632797.003.0005.

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Chapter four continues tracing the institutional growth of chiropractic, with special consideration to the role of ideas and theories in building the profession. This chapter considers the years between 1903 and 1910, when D. D. and B. J. Palmer tried unsuccessfully to share power at the Palmer School of Chiropractic. As the number of practitioners grew, the Palmers benefitted from professional collaborations and also faced competition from past-colleagues who became rivals. One of the first and most bitter disputes was with Solon Langworthy and his associates at the American School of Chiropractic and Nature Cure. In their publication Backbone, the American School chiropractors credited themselves with the discovery of major aspects of chiropractic theory, including the concept of spinal subluxations that today are widely understood to cause pain and bodily illness. Although short-lived, the American School marked the beginning of a debate between “Straights” and “Mixers” about whether to allow chiropractors to incorporate other therapies.
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Conference papers on the topic "B-share Market"

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Haddara, Sherif Hassan. "Expanded SUMED System a Pipeline for the Future." In ASME 1993 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/93-gt-379.

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This paper describes the Design, Engineering, Planning and Implementation activities that led up to an advanced, state of the art, optimum and economical solution for expanding an existing system to handle an increase of crude oil throughput from 80 to 117 mta metric tons per year (2.53 t/s to 3.71 t/s). The growing demand and reduced net imports of products will increase Western European crude oil requirements to 11 million b/d (barrel per day) equivalent to 20.24 m3/s by year 2000. SUMED (gulf of SUez - MEDiterranean) the Arab Petroleum Pipelines Company has historically secured about 40% of
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Sa´nchez, D., H. Frej, J. M. Mun˜oz de Escalona, R. Chacartegui, and T. Sa´nchez. "Alternative Approach to Determining the Preferred Plant Size of Parabolic Trough CSP Power Plants." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-46585.

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The share of Concentrated Solar Power plants in power generation has increased significantly in the last decade due to the need to develop and deploy clean technologies that help reduce the carbon footprint of the power generation industry and, at the same time, are less voracious in terms of fossil fuel consumption. As a governmental support to promote the installation of solar plants, different incentives are found in most countries: complementary rates to the market price of electricity (premium), tax credits, financial support, long term power purchase agreements and, in general, other mec
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Islam, Nokibul, Miguel Jimarez, Ahmer Syed, TaeKyeong Hwang, JaeYun Gim, and WonJoon Kang. "Lead Free Flip Chip Reliability for Various Package Types." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52260.

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Flip Chip (FC) technology has now become the mainstream solution for high performance packages. From commercial gaming machines to high reliability servers, the FC package is gaining more market share over traditional packaging technologies, such as wire bond. Extensive research has been carried out to make the flip chip more robust, smaller foot prints, and excellent performance. FC packages are fabricated typically in two main configurations. Bare die FC packages leave the non active side of the die exposed. This allows the customer to apply their preferred heat dissipation scheme during boa
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Panchal, Jitesh H., Marco Gero Ferna´ndez, Janet K. Allen, Christiaan J. J. Paredis, and Farrokh Mistree. "An Interval-Based Focalization Method for Decision-Making in Decentralized, Multi-Functional Design." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85322.

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Multi-functional design problems are characterized by strong coupling between design variables that are controlled by stakeholders from different disciplines. This coupling necessitates efficient modeling of interactions between multiple designers who want to achieve conflicting objectives but share control over design variables. Various game-theoretic protocols such as cooperative, non-cooperative, and leader/follower have been used to model interactions between designers. Non-cooperative game theory protocols are of particular interest for modeling cooperation in multi-functional design prob
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Reports on the topic "B-share Market"

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Hsueh, Gary, David Czerwinski, Cristian Poliziani, Terris Becker, Alexandre Hughes, Peter Chen, and Melissa Benn. Using BEAM Software to Simulate the Introduction of On-Demand, Automated, and Electric Shuttles for Last Mile Connectivity in Santa Clara County. Mineta Transportation Institute, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.1822.

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Despite growing interest in low-speed automated shuttles, pilot deployments have only just begun in a few places in the U.S., and there is a lack of studies that estimate the impacts of a widespread deployment of automated shuttles designed to supplement existing transit networks. This project estimated the potential impacts of automated shuttles based on a deployment scenario generated for a sample geographic area: Santa Clara County, California. The project identified sample deployment markets within Santa Clara County using a GIS screening exercise; tested the mode share changes of an autom
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new ind
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