Academic literature on the topic 'Bacteria; Bone'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bacteria; Bone"

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Carpenter, Kenneth. "Experimental investigation of the role of bacteria in bone fossilization." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 2005, no. 2 (2005): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2005/2005/83.

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Gollwitzer, Hans, Wolfram Mittelmeier, Monika Brendle, et al. "High Hydrostatic Pressure for Disinfection of Bone Grafts and Biomaterials: An Experimental Study." Open Orthopaedics Journal 3, no. 1 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325000903010001.

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Background:Autoclaving, heat, irradiation or chemical detergents are used to disinfect autografts, allografts and biomaterials for tissue reconstruction. These methods are often associated with deterioration of mechanical, physical, and biological properties of the bone grafts and synthetic implants. High hydrostatic pressure has been proposed as a novel method preserving biomechanical and biological properties of bone, tendon and cartilage. This is the first study to assess the inactivation of clinically relevant bacteria on biomaterials and human bone by high hydrostatic pressure.Methods:Bac
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Charles, Krista. "Bacteria from yogurt speed bone healing." New Scientist 248, no. 3309 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(20)32038-8.

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Parvaneh, Kolsoom, Rosita Jamaluddin, Golgis Karimi, and Reza Erfani. "Effect of Probiotics Supplementation on Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mass Density." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/595962.

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A few studies in animals and a study in humans showed a positive effect of probiotic on bone metabolism and bone mass density. Most of the investigated bacteria wereLactobacillusandBifidobacterium. The positive results of the probiotics were supported by the high content of dietary calcium and the high amounts of supplemented probiotics. Some of the principal mechanisms include (1) increasing mineral solubility due to production of short chain fatty acids; (2) producing phytase enzyme by bacteria to overcome the effect of mineral depressed by phytate; (3) reducing intestinal inflammation follo
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Procopio, Noemi, Caley A. Mein, Sefora Starace, Andrea Bonicelli, and Anna Williams. "Bone Diagenesis in Short Timescales: Insights from an Exploratory Proteomic Analysis." Biology 10, no. 6 (2021): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10060460.

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The evaluation of bone diagenetic phenomena in archaeological timescales has a long history; however, little is known about the origins of the microbes driving bone diagenesis, nor about the extent of bone diagenesis in short timeframes—such as in forensic contexts. Previously, the analysis of non-collagenous proteins (NCPs) through bottom-up proteomics revealed the presence of potential biomarkers useful in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI). However, there is still a great need for enhancing the understanding of the diagenetic processes taking place in forensic timeframes, and to clar
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Mousa, H. A. "Bone infection." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 9, no. 1-2 (2003): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2003.9.1-2.208.

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Osteomyelitis, or bone infection, affects all age groups and develops from various sources including haematogenously from distant infection foci, from external sources such as post-operative or post-traumatic wound infections and from adjoining soft tissue infections. Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Haemophilus influenzae are the most common pathogens of haematogenous osteomyelitis. Aerobic and facultative gram-negative bacteria have emerged as significant pathogens in some types of osteomyelitis while anaerobic bacteria are increasingly recognized as potential pathogens in n
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Ren, Xiao Qing, Peng Liang, Li Zhen Ma, and Hong Shun Yang. "Antibacterial Mechanism of Catfish Bone Hydrolysate Revealed by Atomic Force and Transmission Electron Microscopy." Advanced Materials Research 554-556 (July 2012): 1346–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.554-556.1346.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the catfish bone hydrolysate (CBH) on morphology of bacteria which were observed by atomic force microscope (AFM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The CBH was found to inhibit Escherichia coli (E. coli) growth. The CBH at 10 mg/ml caused the significant fragmentariness in the bacterial membrane and a severe volume decrease. A possible mechanism is that CBH damages the structure of bacterial cell membrane which causes E. coli bacteria to die eventually.
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Jabbour, Zaher, Cássio do Nascimento, Michel El-Hakim, Janet E. Henderson, and Rubens F. de Albuquerque. "Profile of bacteria colonizing the exposed bone of patients with anti-osteoclastic drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaws." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 62, no. 9 (2016): 772–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2016-0212.

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Microbial etiology for anti-osteoclastic drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (ARONJ) was suggested. This study investigates any link between bacteria colonizing ARONJ sites and other oral cavity sites. Microbiota samples of 10 ARONJ patients were collected from the exposed bone, adjacent teeth, contralateral teeth, and tongue. DNA checkerboard hybridization was used for microbiota analysis with 43 genomic DNA probes prepared from human oral bacterial (38) and candida (5) species, using Socransky’s bacterial complexes as a guide. The frequency and the mean proportion of each bacterial species
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Kolbjørnsen, Ø., B. David, and M. Gilhuus. "Bacterial Osteomyelitis in a 3-Week-Old Broiler Chicken Associated With Enterococcus hirae." Veterinary Pathology 48, no. 6 (2011): 1134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985810396513.

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Enterococcus hirae infections are reported to cause growth depression, encephalomalacia, endocarditis, and septicemia in chickens. This report describes osteomyelitis in the proximal femur of a 3-week-old broiler chicken that also suffered from valvular endocarditis and liver necrosis. Histologically, clusters of gram-positive coccoid bacteria were found in many organs, including bone lesions. In tissues from 5 of 6 examined chickens from the same flock, E hirae was isolated in large numbers. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of spontaneous bacterial osteomyelitis where E hir
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Winkler, Heinz, and Peter Haiden. "Allograft Bone as Antibiotic Carrier." Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 2, no. 1 (2017): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jbji.17466.

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Abstract. The treatment of chronic bone and joint infections is characterized by obstinate persistency of the causing microorganisms and resulting long term disability to patients, associated with remarkable costs for the health care system. Difficulties derive from biofilm formed on dead bone and eventual implants, with resistance against immunological defences and antimicrobial substances. Biofilm embedded bacteria require up to 1000 times the antibiotic concentration of planktonic bacteria for elimination. Systemic antibiotic treatment alone cannot provide the concentrations required and su
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bacteria; Bone"

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Linton, Kathryn Mary. "Calcium phosphate morphology in bone and bacteria." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445383.

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Clasper, Jonathan C. "External fixator pin tract infection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365816.

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Gbejuade, Herbert Olukayode. "The effects of antibiotic loaded bone cement combinations on bacteria biofilms." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.705469.

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Airila-Månsson, Stella. "Progression of periodontitis and influence of periodontal bacteria on release of inflammatory markers in Swedish adults /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-622-0/.

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Pacios, Pujadó Sandra. "Cellular Mechanisms that affect Periodontal Destruction induced by Bacteria Infection in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Rats." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/275965.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the histologic and cellular response to A.actinomycetemcomitans (A.a) infection, and how diabetes-enhanced TNF-α production and diabetes-enhanced apoptosis contribute to the periodontal disease progression and bone coupling. Conclusion. The results link A. a infection with important characteristics of periodontal destruction and provide new insight into how diabetes aggravates A. a induced periodontal destruction in rats by significantly increasing the inflammatory response, leading to increased bone loss and enhancing apoptosis of gingival epithelial and
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Rogers, Christopher. "Dating death : forensic taphonomy and the postmortem interval." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/210852.

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Determining the postmortem interval (PMI) remains one of the most important but challenging factors to establish in a suspicious death investigation. Unfortunately, as time passes current methods lose accuracy and only allow investigators to approximate how long ago death occurred. Bodies interred in clandestine graves prove particularly challenging due to an abundance of variables that need to be taken into consideration. Due to the problems associated with determining the PMI of buried remains this study will utilise macroscopic, microscopic, molecular, chemical and microbiological analyses
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King, Janice E. "Carbon-sulfur bond cleavage by environmental bacteria." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318772.

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Kanso, Sungwan, and n/a. "Molecular Studies of Bacterial Communities in the Great Artesian Basin Aquifers." Griffith University. School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040219.140509.

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16S rRNA gene analysis has shown that bacterial diversity in the GAB bores studied was limited to the genera Hydrogenobacter in the phylum Aquificae, Thermus in the phylum Deinococcus-Thermus, Desulfotomaculum in the phylum Firmicutes, the alpha-, beta- and gamma-classes of the phylum Proteobacteria and the phylum Nitrospirae. There was no clone closely related to members of the delta-proteobacteria and epsilon-proteobacteria classes detected. The number of bacterial strains directly isolated from the Fairlea and the Cooinda bores were far less than the numbers of distinctive phylotypes detect
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Skepu, Zoleka G. "Characterization of amide bond hydrolysis in novel hydantoinase-producing bacteria." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003970.

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This thesis describes a series of investigations into the amide bond-hydrolyzing activity of bacterial strains RU-KM1, RU-KM3L, RU-KM3S, and RU-OR, which were previously isolated for their ability to hydrolyze hydantoins to amino acids. The main aim of the study was to develop biotransformations with potential application in the production of enantiomerically pure amino acids and related compounds. Several compounds may be used as substrates by biocatalysts for the production of amino acids, such as hydantoins, amino nitriles, and amides. These compounds are not only important for amino acid p
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O'Brien, Andrea C. "Cold active antimicrobial compounds from Antarctic microorganisms." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288169.

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Books on the topic "Bacteria; Bone"

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Calder, Peter. Acute osteomyelitis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.011004.

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♦ Bacteraemia resulting in bone deposition of bacteria♦ Local bony tenderness, fever, and malaise may not be present initially♦ WCC may be normal, ESR and CRP normally raised♦ Plain radiographs normally take 10–12 days to occur♦ Staphylococcus aureus remains the commonest organism♦ Immediate antibiotics with surgical drainage of abscess formation.
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Peterson, Susan, and Staci Reintjes. Otitis Externa, Otitis Media, and Mastoiditis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0011.

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Otitis Externa is an infection of external auditory canal. Infection typically occurs via penetration of the epithelial barrier. Patients typically present with inflammation of the auricle, external auditory canal, or outer tympanic membrane. First-line therapy includes topical acidic agents and antibiotic drops. Oral antibiotics should be considered for recurrent infections, those resistant to topical therapy, severe disease, extension beyond the external auditory canal, diabetics, or immunocompromised patients. Otitis Media is an infection of the middle ear. Patients typically present with o
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Young, Raymond. Infection in the Patient with Sickle Cell Anemia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0060.

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This chapter provides a brief overview of the clinical manifestations of and management strategies for infectious complications in the immunocompromised sickle cell disease patient. The chapter discusses infections in various organ systems, including the respiratory tract, central nervous system, bone, hematopoietic cell lineage, and blood-borne infections. Differentiating infections from noninfectious processes that often have similar presentations in the sickle cell patient may at times be difficult, and clinicians managing sickle cell patients should be keenly aware of this fact. This chapt
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Pearson, Andrew. Tularaemia. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0031.

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Tularaemia is a plague-like bacterial disease of animals (particularly rodents, hares, and rabbits) and man caused by five subspecies of Francisella. Two subspecies predominate: F. tularensis tularensis in North America and F. tularensis holarctica throughout the northern hemisphere. F. tularensis occurs in persistent natural foci causing localized epidemics and sporadic cases in man.Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis was described originally as causing a more virulent form of tularaemia than was seen in Europe. More recently recognized are subpopulations of Francisella tularensis su
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Steiner, Lisa A. Osteomyelitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0049.

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Osteomyelitis is an infectious process that affects any part of the bone, including the periosteum, the cortex, or the marrow. It most often occurs in the lower extremities and can be an acute, subacute, or chronic process. Osteomyelitis is often characterized as a consequence of a contiguous spread or hematogenous spread of bacterial infection or as a consequence of vascular insufficiency. Chronic osteomyelitis can be associated with significant bone necrosis, sometimes requiring months to years of treatment with antibiotics or even surgical debridement. Consultation with the orthopedic servi
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Richard, Coombs, and Fitzgerald Robert H. 1942-, eds. Infection in the orthopaedic patient. Butterworths, 1989.

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Wilson, John W., and Lynn L. Estes. Tick-Borne Infections. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797783.003.0155.

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Numerous species of ticks have been associated with transmission of infectious diseases to humans. Recognizing the type of tick and its geographic distribution can aid identification of select bacterial, viral, and protozoan infection risk assessment.• Consists of the hard ticks that transmit nearly all tick-borne human diseases; 2–30 mm...
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Raghavan, Sri. Infection in the Cancer Patient. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199976805.003.0054.

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Cancer patients have increased susceptibility to a variety of both common and atypical infections due to the steady increase in outpatient chemotherapy regimens, these patients are presenting more often to the emergency department when acutely ill. Already immunocompromised, patients’ chemotherapy regimens lead to neutropenia, deficits in cellular and humoral immunity, and disruption of mucosal barriers that predisposing them to severe disease presentations with high morbidity and mortality rates. There are different subsets of oncologic patients predisposed to specific infections. One of the
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1923-, Eberle H., ed. Gentamicin-PMMA-chains in bone and soft-tissue infections. Karger, 1988.

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Gilsdorf, Janet R. Continual Raving. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190677312.001.0001.

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This book explores the lives and work of scientists who unraveled the mysteries of meningitis and describes the steps (and sometimes missteps) they used to accomplish their splendid achievements. Although symptoms of meningitis were recorded as early as the time of Hippocrates, its origin remained obscure. Then, in 1892, one of the bacteria that cause meningitis in children, Haemophilus influenzae, was discovered when Richard Pfeiffer saw it in material coughed up by a patient with influenza. Pfeiffer mistakenly thought the bacteria caused influenza, and it has carried that unfortunate, errone
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Book chapters on the topic "Bacteria; Bone"

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Frommelt, Lars. "Gentamicin Release from PMMA Bone Cement: Mechanism and Action on Bacteria." In Bone Cements and Cementing Technique. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59478-6_10.

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Frommelt, L. "Periprosthetic Infection — Bacteria and the Interface Between Prosthesis and Bone." In Interfaces in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0477-3_14.

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Jacoby, G. A. "Resistant Bacterial Infections." In Infectious Complications in Bone Marrow Transplantation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84899-5_25.

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Tutschka, P. J. "Late Bacterial Infections in Humoral Immune Deficiency." In Infectious Complications in Bone Marrow Transplantation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84899-5_21.

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Crawford, Robert W., and John S. Gunn. "The Interaction of Bile Salts with Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Intestinal Bacteria." In Food-Borne Microbes. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815479.ch10.

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Turlybekuly, A., A. Sagidugumar, Y. Otarov, et al. "Bacterial Cellulose/Hydroxyapatite Printed Scaffolds for Bone Engineering." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3996-1_1.

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Meyers, Joel, Finn B. Petersen, George W. Counts, et al. "Bacterial, Fungal, and Protozoan Infection After Marrow Transplantation." In Recent Advances and Future Directions in Bone Marrow Transplantation. Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3762-4_29.

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Stouvenakers, Gilles, Peter Dapprich, Sebastien Massart, and M. Haïssam Jijakli. "Plant Pathogens and Control Strategies in Aquaponics." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_14.

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AbstractAmong the diversity of plant diseases occurring in aquaponics, soil-borne pathogens, such as Fusarium spp., Phytophthora spp. and Pythium spp., are the most problematic due to their preference for humid/aquatic environment conditions. Phytophthora spp. and Pythium spp. which belong to the Oomycetes pseudo-fungi require special attention because of their mobile form of dispersion, the so-called zoospores that can move freely and actively in liquid water. In coupled aquaponics, curative methods are still limited because of the possible toxicity of pesticides and chemical agents for fish and beneficial bacteria (e.g. nitrifying bacteria of the biofilter). Furthermore, the development of biocontrol agents for aquaponic use is still at its beginning. Consequently, ways to control the initial infection and the progression of a disease are mainly based on preventive actions and water physical treatments. However, suppressive action (suppression) could happen in aquaponic environment considering recent papers and the suppressive activity already highlighted in hydroponics. In addition, aquaponic water contains organic matter that could promote establishment and growth of heterotrophic bacteria in the system or even improve plant growth and viability directly. With regards to organic hydroponics (i.e. use of organic fertilisation and organic plant media), these bacteria could act as antagonist agents or as plant defence elicitors to protect plants from diseases. In the future, research on the disease suppressive ability of the aquaponic biotope must be increased, as well as isolation, characterisation and formulation of microbial plant pathogen antagonists. Finally, a good knowledge in the rapid identification of pathogens, combined with control methods and diseases monitoring, as recommended in integrated plant pest management, is the key to an efficient control of plant diseases in aquaponics.
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Wang, Hua H. "Commensal Bacteria, Microbial Ecosystems, and Horizontal Gene Transmission: Adjusting Our Focus for Strategic Breakthroughs against Antibiotic Resistance." In Food-Borne Microbes. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815479.ch14.

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Vogel, Stefanie N., and Gary S. Madonna. "Changes in Macrophage Progenitor Cell Composition in the Bone Marrow of “Early Phase” Endotoxin-Tolerized Mice." In Immunobiology and Immunopharmacology of Bacterial Endotoxins. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2253-5_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bacteria; Bone"

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Tang, Lingyi, Zhengtao Shen, and Zhen Li. "Bone Bioapatite: A Potential P Hotspot Assisted by Bacteria." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.2551.

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Odajima, Nao, John C. Gomez, and Claire M. Doerschuk. "Interferon-Gamma MRNA Expression By Bone Marrow Cells In Response To Bacteria." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a2801.

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Thomas, Wendy E., Evgeni V. Sokurenko, and Viola Vogel. "How Bacteria Bind More Strongly Under Mechanical Force: The Catch-Bond FimH." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43680.

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We study a protein that responds to mechanical force in most striking manner. We demonstrate that Escherichia coli bacteria need shear stress to bind to certain tissues and model surfaces; they bind strongest precisely when the body tries to wash them off. We have determined that the protein responsible for this behavior is FimH, a ubiquitous adhesion protein in intestinal bacteria that mediates adhesion to host cells via the carbohydrate mannose. Although mechanical force noramlly decreases bond lifetimes, we have shown that the bond betweeen FimH and simple mono-mannose receptors is s “catch
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"Comparing Viral (HIV) and Bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus) Infection of the Bone Tissue." In International Conference on Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004249801960201.

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PRICE, RL, MJ MURPHY, DJ SQUIRRELL, and MF SANDERS. "RAPID DETECTION OF FOOD-BORNE BACTERIA USING BACTERIOPHAGE AND AK BIOLUMINESCENCE." In Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812811158_0074.

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Eltai, Nahla Omer, Lubna Abu Rub, Hana A. Mohamed, Asma A. Al Thani, Hamda Qotba, and Hadi M. Yassine. "Testing Air Quality of Primary Health Care Centers in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0125.

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Background: Poor indoor air quality results in significant adverse effects on human health. In particular, the hospital atmospheric environment requires high air quality to protect patients and health care workers against airborne disease including nosocomial infections. Monitoring and surveillance programs of air pollutants and communicable diseases are essential as they provide information on the effectiveness of occupational hygiene and hazard control, and beneficial in assessing risks to community and environment. Objectives: This study aims to identify, monitor and report the level of air
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Huo, Xinlin, and Feng Guo. "Evaluation of Air-Borne Bacteria in Dormitories and Canteen of a Shanxi University." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2009.5162801.

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van der Zee, H., B. Wit, and E. de Boer. "Pathogenic bacteria in pork meat at retail level in the Netherlands." In Fourth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella and Other Food Borne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-1140.

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Schönfels, Cristoph, Jörg Gabert, Nicole Blechschmidt, and Hans-Dieter Grimmecke. "Fast detection of pathogenic bacteria by PCR using premixed primer sets." In Fourth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Salmonella and Other Food Borne Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-1192.

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Bae, Euiwon, Youngkee Jung, Yoojung Heo, and Amanda Deering. "Smartphone-based quantitative reader for detection of food-borne bacteria by lateral flow assay." In Optics and Biophotonics in Low-Resource Settings V, edited by David Levitz and Aydogan Ozcan. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2507899.

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