Relevant bibliographies by topics / Basic and additional wages

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Basic and additional wages'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Xurramov, Davlatbek. "BASIC DUTIES AND FORMS OF ACCOUNTING OF LABOR AND WAGE." МЕДИЦИНА, ПЕДАГОГИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА 2, no. 6 (2024): 251–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12304516.

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In this article, we will consider what are wages, wages and their tasks, wage forms, definition set and definition rate. At the same time, we will study the differences between discharges, basic and additional wages.
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Kovalev, L., and I. Kovalev. "Issues of rationalization and determination of total costs for technical service of livestock equipment." Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2002-01.

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The most important main points of an improved methodology for determining the costs of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment using standards are considered, the features of accounting and planning of this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) are noted. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic wage are given, depending on the choice of the form of remuneration by the technical maintenance and repair of livestock equipment. To simplify these calculations, the rationale for establishing a single common coefficient that takes into account the a
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Oktasari, Orin, Orisa Capriyanti, Agnes Yolanda, Mardian Suryani, and Arista Khairunnisa. "Kompensasi Dalam Ekonomi Islam." Jurnal Ilmiah Raflesia Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2024): 402–16. https://doi.org/10.53494/jira.v10i1.462.

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Compensation in Islamic Economics, Compensation is the basic, or minimum, wage/salary and any additional payments paid directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, by employers to workers in connection with the employment relationship. Compensation has an important role in the welfare of employees in a company/organization. Providing compensation to employees needs special attention from the organization/company in order to motivate employees and persist in working in the organization or company, because this is the area where there are many gaps in the implementation of compensation. F
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Liwiński, Jacek. "The Impact of Compulsory Schooling on Hourly Wage: Evidence From the 1999 Education Reform in Poland." Evaluation Review 44, no. 5-6 (2020): 437–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x20987104.

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Background: In 1999, an education reform was implemented in Poland, which added 1 year to the shortest available educational path—that of basic vocational education. Under the new system, students choosing this path receive one additional year of general education. According to the authors of the reform, this should improve the students’ position in the labor market, as a shortage of general skills was identified as the main deficit of basic vocational school leavers prior to the reform. Purpose: The study assesses the impact of the 1999 reform on the hourly wage of individuals who completed f
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Gutsalenko, L. V., and D. O. Mokiienko. "Modern remuneration system in foreign country." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 1 (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.01.040.

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The article describes the formation features of modern remuneration systems, taking into account the main aspects and methods of labour organization in foreign countries. It also determines the requirements for compulsory salary increase in certain foreign countries. The article focuses on the observers’ forecast of remuneration level changes and the formation of five trends in employee salary and additional payments, such as: regular bonus payments for performance; transparent remuneration; more employees will receive bonuses; analysis of equity aimed at remuneration payments; the formation b
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Irene Hanna H. Sihombing and I Wayan Yudha Pangestu. "The Influence of Financial Compensation on the Performance of Daily Workers at the Laguna Resort and Spa Nusa Dua, Bali." Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani 3, no. 7 (2023): 1442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v3i7.4851.

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The development of regulations, policies and strategies applied by The Laguna Resort and Spa Nusa Dua, Bali by providing additional financial compensation in the form of service charges to daily workers which are not applied by hotels in general. The assessment of this decision is certainly important to determine the effect of financial compensation on the performance of the daily workers. This study successfully identified and observed items of financial compensation that affect the performance of daily workers, namely related to the fulfillment of basic wages, adjustment of basic wages, prov
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Kovalev, L., and I. Kovalev. "Issues of rationing and determining the total costs of technical service of livestock equipment." Normirovanie i oplata truda v sel'skom hozyajstve (Rationing and remuneration of labor in agriculture), no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-06-2003-02.

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The most important main points of the improved methodology for determining the costs of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment with the use of a number of standards are considered, the features of accounting and planning of this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) are noted. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating the basic salary are given, depending on the choice of the form of payment for labor by the service for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment. To simplify these calculations, a justification is given for establishing a single gener
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Shilova, Liudmila S. "Transformation of Professional Values of Doctors in the Process of Optimization of the Public Health Service. Part I." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social naja praktika 6, no. 4 (2018): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2018.6.4.6092.

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Reforms in the public health service continue to receive disapproval from doctors for a number of reasons. Their expectations of improved financial standing have not been met. The basic component of wages did not increase commensurate with increased loads. Wage premiums and incentive payments are fully distributed by the institution’s chief physician by criteria not discussed in teams. While earning funds for domestic needs, medical institutions are not interested in providing doctors with any material or temporary opportunities for additional education. A doctor has to master all areas of pra
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Ali, Farhan, Shaoan Huang, and Roland Cheo. "Climatic Impacts on Basic Human Needs in the United States of America: A Panel Data Analysis." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041508.

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This study empirically investigates the impact (overall, regional, and seasonal) of weather and climate extremes on basic human needs by employing a new poverty index, i.e., the Human Needs Index (HNI), in the United States of America. Detecting the contemporaneous correlations between errors, we apply second-generation unit root tests on monthly statewide panel data ranging from January 2004 to December 2018. The results obtained through cross-sectional time-series feasible generalized least square (i.e., FGLS) regression suggest that human necessities statistically and significantly correlat
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Angelova, Milena. "From Utopia to Dummy: the Movement "The Hero is Always in Line" in Communist Bulgaria (1970s – 1980s)." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 1 (2023): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i1.8.

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The so-called „patronage movement“„The Hero is always in our lines” was designed as a state initiative in the 1970s. It was part of the ideological scenarios of the late communism illustrating the attempts for establishment of state control over the cultur-al memory in a radical manner. The Bulgarian version of „The Hero is always in our lines” was a response to the similar Soviet model „For That Lad” (Za togo parnia). The basic idea of the campaign was that a team of workers had to choose fallen com-munist „heroes as their „patrons” in order to sustain their memory. The heroes were enlisted i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Дядюра, В. В. "Аналіз ефективності використання трудових ресурсів на підприємстві". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/70685.

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Мета роботи: аналіз використання трудових ресурсів та фонду оплати праці на підприємстві, вивчення трудових показників підприємства, закріплення і поглиблення знань, отриманих в процесі навчання, вирішення поставлених задач та логічне їх обґрунтування. Об’єктом роботи є: Державне підприємство «Сумське лісове господарство». Предметом роботи: теоретичні і прикладні аспекти ефективного формування і використання трудових ресурсів та фонду оплати праці. В першому розділі кваліфікаційній роботі- розкрито теоретичні основи обліку трудових ресурсів та фонду оплати праці. В другому розділі роботи -
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Van, der Merwe Munnik. "Expectations of parent members of public school governing bodies regarding the appointment of additional staff." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40399.

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The biggest impact that school governing bodies (SGBs) could probably have on school governance is by the appointment of quality additional educators and non-educators at the school. The South African Schools Act (SASA) provides, in section 20, for a public school to establish and employ staff in such positions. The school, as juristic person, becomes the employer and not the SGB which only acts as the agent on behalf of the school. Through this qualitative study I aimed to explore the expectations of parent members of different school SGBs regarding the appointment of staff members that are a
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Ivaškevičius, Arvydas. "Darbo užmokesčio karjeros valstybės tarnautojams teisinis reguliavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20080128_110522-54786.

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Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos 48 straipsnyje įtvirtintos teisės gauti teisingą apmokėjimą už darbą valstybės tarnyboje realizavimą reguliuoja Lietuvos Respublikos valstybės tarnybos įstatymas. Kaip praktiškai veikia valstybės nustatyta karjeros valstybės tarnautojų darbo užmokesčio teisinio reguliavimo sistema, kokios iškyla problemos ir sunkumai, ką karjeros valstybės tarnautojai mano apie savo darbo užmokesti ir jo reguliavimą, ką reikėtų keisti yra analizuojama šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe Darbo užmokesčio karjeros valstybės tarnautojams teisinis reguliavimas. Darbą sudaro dvi da
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Rudyk, Martin. "Porovnání navařování svazkem elektronů a plazmou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231419.

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This diploma thesis deals with plasma cladding and electron beam cladding. The theoretical part is divided into several chapters which is focused on description of these methods of cladding process. In the practical part the particular experiment of electron beam cladding (EBC) and plasma cladding (PC) is described. In the conclusion overall results were assessed, both methods were compared each other and possible exploitation in industry was described.
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Голованьов, М. О. "Шляхи удосконалення комунікаційної політики на підприємствах готельного господарства (на прикладі готелю «Дерібас»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Golovanev.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретико-методологічні основи комунікаційної політики на підприємствах готельного господарства. Проведено аналіз господарської діяльності та організаційної структури готелю «Дерібас», надано оцінку управління комунікаціями в конкурентному середовищі. Розроблено блок – схему управління комунікаціями в готелі «Дерібас». Запропоновано та економічно обґрунтовано впровадження заходів щодо формування управління комунікаціями на основі діджиталізації гостьового циклу. Розроблені
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Шоха, М. В. "Розвиток зеленого туризму в Чернігівській області". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/22729.

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Шоха, М. В. Розвиток зеленого туризму в Чернігівській області : дипломна рбота : 242 «Туризм» / М. В. Шоха ; керівник роботи О. О. Зеленська ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра туризму. – Чернігів, 2021. – 70 с.<br>Предметом дослідження є теоретико-методичні положення та практичні рекомендації щодо розвитку зеленого туризму. Об’єктом даного дослідження є процеси розвитку зеленого туризму в Україні. Мета кваліфікаційної роботи полягає у виявлені проблем та перспектив розвитку зеленого туризму в Україні загалом та на базі конкретної садиби. Завданнями кваліфікаційної роботи є: досліди
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Іванова, Вікторія Сергіївна. "Облік та аналіз розрахунків з оплати праці на ТОВ «Енергохім»". Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/5375.

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Іванова В. С. Облік та аналіз розрахунків з оплати праці на ТОВ «Енергохім» : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 071 «Облік і оподаткування» / наук. керівник О. М. Рибалко. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2021. 109 с.<br>UA : Кваліфікаційна робота: 109 с., 3 розділи, 16 табл., 7 рис., 1 додаток, 64 джерела. Об’єкт дослідження: процес обліку розрахунків з оплати праці та аналіз витрат фонду оплати праці на ТОВ «Енергохім». Метою кваліфікаційної роботи є дослідження сутності методичних підходів до обліку і організації розрахунків із заробітної плати та проведені аналізу фонду оплати праці, ознайом
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Netshivhodza, Thivhalemi Michael. "The role of minimum wages in South Africa’s agricultural sector." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23968.

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Income inequality is prevalent in both developed and developing countries. In all of these countries there are workers who are highly paid while others are given very low wages. The disgruntled low-paid workers in these countries usually force their governments to intervene in the labour market and introduce the redistributive policies like the minimum wage policy. Governments usually accede to these demands of low-paid workers because they do not want to invite political troubles. That led to an increase in the number of countries using minimum wage policy as redistributive mechanism in the
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Hsieh, Cheng-Lin, and 謝政霖. "Study of Additional Benefit of Radial Shockwave Therapy on Rehabilitation of Canine Osteoarthritis Patients." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22107NCHU5541019%22.&searchmode=basic.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>獸醫學系暨研究所<br>107<br>Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive and irreversible diseases in dogs. It’s a long-term issue in the veterinary practice. Rehabilitation is one of the treatments for long-term management for OA patients including medical exercises, hydrotherapy, manual therapy, laser therapy, regenerative therapy, electric therapy and shockwave therapy. Significant positive effect of focus type shock wave was confirmed on bone fracture, tendinopathy and OA in canine patients but only few studies using radial type on OA with no promising results. The study was aimed to determ
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Безвезюк, Т. В. "Шляхи удосконалення надання додаткових послуг готельного підприємства". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/8035.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. Об’єктом дослідження виступає процес функціонування готельного підприємства «Бристоль». В роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи поняття готельна послуга та її поділ на основні та додаткові, визначені підходи до оцінки надання послуг готельним підприємством. Проаналізовано організаційно – економічну характеристику готелю «Бристоль». Визначено рівень надання додаткових послуг готелю що розглядався. Надано характеристику зовнішньому конкурентному середовищу готелю «Бристоль». Запропоновано рекомендації щодо упровадження додаткових
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Books on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Subrahmanya, R. K. A. Minimum wages in India: Basic documents. Social Security Association of India, 1995.

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Jordan, Bill E. Integrated arithmetic and basic algebra: With additional materials. [Pearson] Learning Solutions, 2010.

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Atkin, Nelson D. Basic wage and hour law in Oregon. National Business Institute, 1997.

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Fakhfakh, Fathi. Basic wages and firm characteristics: Rent-sharing in French manufacturing. St. Salvator's College, 2002.

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Sigidov, Yuriy, Galina Yasmenko, Elena Oksanich, et al. Accounting and analysis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1867627.

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The textbook outlines the most important aspects of accounting and analysis of assets, liabilities and capital of the organization. The presented material consists of two parts. The first part sets out the concept, tasks and functions of accounting, regulatory regulation of accounting in the Russian Federation, ethical requirements for an accountant; describes the subject and method of accounting, types and structure of accounting accounts and rules for the formation of correspondence accounts; organizational and methodological foundations of economic analysis are considered.&#x0D; The second
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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, ed. Getting paid in Pennsylvania: Basic wage & hour law. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2004.

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Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, ed. Getting paid in Pennsylvania: Basic wage & hour law. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2007.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Taxing wages 2008-2009: Special feature: non-tax compulsory payments as additional burden on labour income. OECD, 2010.

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Organisation for economic co-operation and development. Taxing wages 2007-2008: Special feature : consumption taxation as an additional burden on labour income. OECD, 2009.

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Villanueva, Elvin B. Guide on wage order and minimum wage: With discussion on, Wage Order no. NCR-15/Php22.00 additional wage increase for NCR. Central Book Supply, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Goss, David. "Additional Topics." In Basic Structures of Function Field Arithmetic. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61480-4_10.

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White, Margaret A. "Additional Features." In Good BASIC Programming with the BBC Microcomputer. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07195-1_10.

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Ferri, Piero, and Edward Greenberg. "Basic Concepts in the Theory of Cycles." In Wages, Regime Switching, and Cycles. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77241-2_2.

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Takabe, Hideaki. "Basic Properties of Plasma in Fluid Model." In Springer Series in Plasma Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45473-8_2.

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AbstractIf the spatial variation of plasma is longer than the particle mean free path and the time variation is sufficiently longer than the plasma Coulomb collision time, the plasma can be approximated as being in local thermal equilibrium (LTE) at any point (t, r). Then the velocity distribution functions of the particles become Maxwellian. In addition, assuming Maxwellian is also a good assumption in many cases even for collisionless plasmas such as high-temperature fusion plasmas. In the fluid model of plasmas, The plasmas can be described in terms of five variables characterizing local Ma
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Fitzenberger, Bernd. "Basic Trends in Wages and Employment Across Skill Groups." In ZEW Economic Studies. Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58687-3_2.

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Wickramasuriya, Dilranjan S., and Rose T. Faghih. "Additional Models and Derivations." In Bayesian Filter Design for Computational Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47104-9_9.

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AbstractMuch of what we have described in the preceding chapters provides the basic tools necessary to build physiological state-space estimators. In this chapter, we will briefly review some additional concepts in state-space estimation, a non-traditional method of estimation, and some supplementary models. These may help serve as pointers if extensions are to be built to the models already described.
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Kachi, Tomohiko, Minoru Itui, Tatsunori Naruke, and Yukihiko Sugiura. "Knowledge About Sediment Transport Obtained Through Multiple Operations at Ports in Japan." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6138-0_99.

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AbstractAt a port located at the estuary in Japan, 800,000 m3/year of sediment is accumulated annually in navigation channel and basin. In order to consider effective countermeasures, it is necessary to elucidate sediment dynamics due to waves and tidal currents of the target port. Therefore, we are conducting a field observation of sediment transport and deposition. In addition, we have developed a numerical simulation model based on the results of the field survey for evaluated the countermeasure against the port sedimentation. We introduce the knowledge about sediment transport obtained thr
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"Selected additional topics." In Basic Complex Analysis. American Mathematical Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/simon/002.1/11.

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"Additional questions and answers." In Electrical Installation Calculations: Basic. Routledge, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080953953-28.

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Manzar, Nishat. "Wages: A Basic Requirement for Subsistence." In Urban Wage Earners in Seventeenth Century India. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003178156-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Park, Jung-Ho, Kazuhiro Yoshida, and Shinichi Yokota. "A Piezoelectric Micropump Using Resonance Drive: Proposal of Resonance Drive and Basic Experiments on Pump Characteristics." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1285.

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Abstract In this study, a piezoelectric micropump using resonance drive is proposed and fabricated. Fabricated piezoelectric micropump basically consists of a bellows acting as a reciprocating pump chamber, a multilayered PZT actuator for oscillating the bellows and normally closed cantilever type of two check valves. Frequency characteristics of flow rate and pressure are investigated with different amount of additional mass. Furthermore, output characteristics of the pump are investigated when a bellows is attached to the outlet as a varying load. Through those experiments, it is ascertained
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Tran, Thu, Bruce Brown, and Srdjan Nesic. "Corrosion of Mild Steel in an Aqueous CO2 Environment – Basic Electrochemical Mechanisms Revisited." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05671.

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Abstract CO2 corrosion has been recognized as a major problem in internal pipeline corrosion. In the presence of water, CO2 forms carbonic acid, a weak acid which partially dissociates as a function of pH and the solution temperature. According to many studies, the presence of CO2 and therefore, carbonic acid enhances the corrosion rate of mild steel by accelerating the cathodic reaction. The exact mechanism of carbonic acid reduction at the metal surface is still being debated. When the reduction of the adsorbed carbonic acid molecule occurs at the metal surface, the mechanism is called “dire
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Libert, Sharon A., and Sina Ebnesajjad. "Next Generation of PTFE Resins for Improved Performance in CPI." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99406.

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Abstract Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymers are well known for chemical resistance, low friction, dielectric constant, purity and broad temperature range. A second generation of granular PTFE resins has been specially designed to provide additional characteristics while maintaining all of the basic properties of PTFE. The new properties, which include resistance to permeation and creep, weldability, increased dielectric breakdown strength and smooth surface are reviewed in the following discussion.
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Kálmán, Attila, Antal Bakonyi, Máté Chappon, and Katalin Bene. "Optimizing Inter-Basin Water Transfer for Sustainable Energy Management and Multipurpose Water Utilization." In 10th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-jawpd3.

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Climate change has further exacerbated long-standing water use conflicts in the Lake Velence catchment area in Hungary. The lake is the ecological, social and economic central element of the area, with water scarcity as water levels having fallen to record lows in recent years due to severe summer droughts. As a result of infrastructure developments in the 20th century and the significant waves of immigrants in recent decades, the lake and its surroundings have been heavily modified, transformed into an artificial waterbody, while land and water use has significantly altered. Besides these neg
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Japarova, Damira. "Motivation of Labor in the Health System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01050.

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With the increase of salaries of medical workers in Kyrgyzstan their income increased. But the desire to earn additional income from patients not disappeared. As practice shows, giving money to the hands of health care workers is widespread in health system of Kyrgyzstan. It is not only drops the image of doctors, but also causes serious damage to the family budget of citizens who are in a hospital bed, or at the reception of doctor's. The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care is considered a relatively low level of wages. If in the real sector the financial stimula
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Kim, Young-Rong, and Sverre Steen. "Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Added Resistance in Arbitrary Wave Headings of a Ship." In ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-78433.

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Abstract Vessels experience additional resistance by waves during navigation, which becomes a factor that increases energy consumption and exhaust gas emissions. Proper estimation and understanding of this additional resistance is an important task in the marine industry. In this study, we propose a machine-learning model that predicts added resistance in arbitrary wave headings using basic ship parameters. First, extensive model experimental data on added resistance for different ship types and sizes of ships were acquired. To build a proper machine learning model, algorithms such as extreme
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Хабиева, Елена Викторовна. "EFFECTIVE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT WITH A TEACHER: PAST AND PRESENT." In Теоретические и практические аспекты развития науки в современном мире: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Март 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230317.2023.52.15.002.

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Эффективный трудовой договор с преподавателями средних профессиональных образовательных организаций - способ практической реализации гарантий работнику по достойной оплате труда, складывающейся из базовой части оплаты труда (тарифная ставка, оклад), компенсационных и стимулирующих выплат, а также выплат социального характера. An effective employment contract with teachers of secondary vocational educational organizations is a way of practical implementation of guarantees to the employee for decent wages, consisting of the basic part of wages (wage rate, salary), compensation and incentive paym
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Japarova, Damira. "Migration of Medical Workers in the Kyrgyz Republic: Causes and Consequences." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c16.02924.

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According to the Ministry of Health, about 36% of specialists in the healthcare system are people of retirement age. In Kyrgyzstan, 1.5 thousand doctors left hospitals over the past year. More and more young specialists are leaving to work in private clinics or going abroad. Many specialists are leaving the country for Russia. The main motive for the migration of medical workers in Kyrgyzstan is to increase the level of wages in the Russian Federation. Despite the significant increase in wages over the past two years, the level of wages in Kyrgyzstan remains relatively low. In this regard, fas
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Shandarov, V. "Nonlinear Spatial Correction of A Light Beam Shape In Photorefractive Planar Waveguides." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.1996.npd.14.

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Self - actions of light beams in photorefractive media have attracted significant interest recently. Similar phenomena, like nonlinear optical surface waves [1], spatial solitons [2], self - focusing and self - defocusing effects can be realized in photorefractive materials at optical powers some orders less than in Kerr media. It makes possible applications of these effects to needs of optically - controlled photonic elements, optical interconnects and memories. Photorefractive optical waveguides suggest in that way some additional advantages compared with basic 3D media. It is due to the pot
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Japarova, Damira. "Legalization of Paid Services - The Source of Increasing Salaries of Medical Workers." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01389.

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The main reason for the existence of informal payments in health care in Kyrgyzstan is low wages. On preferential treatment of patients is used 94% of funds allocated by the state. The financing of medical services largely transferred to the citizens themselves. Replacement free assistance paid services, in the absence of government regulation, acts as a natural addition to the market price, it is impossible to cancel or destroy. Promote the quality of work does not go beyond payroll. Kyrgyzstan should be legalized paid medical services. The source of the additional accrual of wages may become
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Reports on the topic "Basic and additional wages"

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Abrigo, Michael Ralph, and Aniceto Jr Orbeta. Senior High School: What Do Additional Years of Basic Education Schooling Buy? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.15.

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Written for the Second Congressional Commission on Education, this Policy Note summarizes new early evidence on the impact of the senior high school (SHS) program on the timing of school attendance and employment, quality of employment, and even marriage, fertility, and child health. It concludes that SHS graduates tend to have higher wages and more chances of employment in middle-skill occupations than junior high school graduates. It argues that although reverting to a K to 10 [Kindergarten to Grade 10] system or restricting SHS to college attendees might be financially beneficial in the sho
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Dearden, Lorraine, Howard Reed, and John Van Reenen. Estimates of the impact of improvements in basic skills on aggregate wages, employment, taxes and benefits. The IFS, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2024.0866.

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Mahé, Clotilde, Wladimir Zanoni, and María Laura Oliveri. Women’s informal labor market participation in Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004646.

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This paper describes trends, correlates, and critical patterns driving women's labor force participation in Ecuador between 2015 and 2021. We aim to understand better what factors cause women to choose to work in the informal sector in that country. To do that, we process data from seven waves (2015 to 2021) of the Ecuadorian National Survey of Employment and Unemployment. We document changes through time in female employment trends, and isolate key patterns of the statistical associations between household characteristics and those trends. We found an increase in the share of 15-year-old or o
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Eslava, Marcela, Marcela Meléndez, Gabriel Ulyssea, Nicolás Urdaneta, and Ignacio Flores. Firms and Inequality in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012893.

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The relationship between firms and inequality has been a focus of recent attention globally. This chapter summarizes basic facts about this relationship for Latin America. Unlike advanced economies where superstar firm growth has prompted concerns over disproportionate income growth at the top, the facts we summarize illustrate that the main concern for Latin America is the extreme prevalence of tiny businesses whose workers and owners tend to populate the bottom income segments. The empirical likelihood that these businesses improve their productivity and grow to hire more workers and pay bet
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Ginis, Isaac, Deborah Crowley, Peter Stempel, and Amanda Babson. The impact of sea level rise during nor?easters in New England: Acadia National Park, Boston Harbor Islands, Boston National Historical Park, and Cape Cod National Seashore. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2304306.

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This study examines the potential impact of sea level rise (SLR) caused by climate change on the effects of extratropical cyclones, also known as nor?easters, in four New England coastal parks: Acadia National Park (ACAD), Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (BOHA), Boston National Historical Park (BOST) and Cape Cod National Seashore (CACO). A multi-method approach is employed, including a literature review, observational data analysis, coupled hydrodynamic-wave numerical modeling, 3D visualizations, and communication of findings. The literature review examines previous studies of
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Flug, Karnit, and Zui Hercowitz. Equipment Investment and the Relative Demand for Skilled Labor: International Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010749.

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This paper estimates the effects of equipment investment on relative wages and employment of skilled labor and explores their dynamics. The basic hypothesis is that they are positive, due to either equipment-skill complementarity or to skill advantage in technology adoption. Using a panel data set with a wide rage of countries, the relative wage and relative employment of skilled workers are regressed on lagged investment in machinery and other relevant variables. The results indicate a strong, positive effect of machinery investment on the relative demand for skilled labor.
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Badia, R., J. Ejarque, S. Böhm, C. Soriano, and R. Rossi. D4.4 API and runtime (complete with documentation and basic unit testing) for IO employing fast local storage. Scipedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2021.9.001.

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This deliverable presents the activities performed on the ExaQUte project task 4.5 Development of interface to fast local storage. The activities have been focused in two aspects: reduction of the storage space used by applications and design and implementation of an interface that optimizes the use of fast local storage by MPI simulations involved in the project applications. In the rst case, for one of the environments involved in the project (PyCOMPSs) the default behavior is to keep all intermediate les until the end of the execution, in case these les are reused later by any additional ta
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Jansson, Tor. Financing Microfinance: Exploring the Funding Side of Microfinance Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009076.

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This paper aims to reveal some basic trends in the financing of microfinance institutions, such as where the financing comes from, and how the distribution changes over time. The paper does not claim to be a comprehensive review of this topic, but it offers some new information and points to some previously unexplored patterns. The paper also identifies and examines key emerging issues that face the increasing number of transformed microfinance institutions, including access to capital markets, greater reliance on foreign currency liabilities and the search for additional equity.
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CIE. CIE 250:2022 Spectroradiometric Measurement of Optical Radiation Sources. International Commission on Illumination, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/tr.250.2022.

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This Technical Report provides basic measurement principles and practical guidance on spectroradiometry of optical radiation sources in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum in the wavelength range from 200 nm to 2 500 nm. The document primarily deals with spectral measurements of irradiance, radiance, radiant intensity, radiant flux and derivative quantities. The document provides a detailed overview of relevant terminology and basic measurement principles, including those for instrument calibration. It provides practical guidance for identifying,
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Islam, Muhammad Azizul, Pamela Abbott, Shamima Haque, and Fiona Gooch. Impact of Global Clothing Retailers' Unfair Practices on Bangladeshi Suppliers During Covid-19. University of Aberdeen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57064/2164/19814.

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Based on a survey of 1,000 Bangladeshi factories/suppliers1 producing clothes for global fashion brands and retailers, this research highlights reports of unfair trading practices encountered by manufacturers during Covid-19. Suppliers reported that retailers/brands cancelled orders, refused to pay for goods dispatched/in-process and demanded a reduction in price for orders already placed before March 2020. Since then, they further pressured the suppliers to reduce prices. Suppliers reported that in December 2021, despite the rising costs of inputs and the additional costs of Covid-19 mitigati
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