Academic literature on the topic 'Basic working characteristics of solar cells'

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Journal articles on the topic "Basic working characteristics of solar cells"

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Sivaraj, Santhosh, Rajasekar Rathanasamy, Gobinath Velu Kaliyannan, et al. "A Comprehensive Review on Current Performance, Challenges and Progress in Thin-Film Solar Cells." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228688.

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Due to the recent surge in silicon demand for solar modules, thin-film photovoltaic (PV) modules have a potential to penetrate the market in significant numbers. As an alternate candidate, thin film technologies in PVs have the ability to achieve better performance. The competing thin-film PV technologies have the flexibility to adapt to any sort of curvature compared to rigid solar cells (SCs). Due to the peculiar characteristics of newer solar materials, stability issues, reflection losses, advancements in electrode materials and dopant materials with a photoactive layer are current challeng
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Vigil, Elena. "Nanostructured Solar Cells." Key Engineering Materials 444 (July 2010): 229–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.444.229.

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Novel types of solar cells based on nanostructured materials are intensively studied because of their prospective applications and interesting new working principle – essentially due to the nanomaterials used They have evolved from dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) in the quest to improve their behavior and characteristics. Their nanocrystals (ca. 10-50 nm) do not generally show the confinement effect present in quantum dots of size ca. 1-10nm where electron wave functions are strongly confined originating changes in the band structure. Nonetheless, the nanocrystalline character of the semicon
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Jeong, Davin, Hyeontaek Kim, Yongchan Park, and Soonwook Hong. "Grain Controlled Interlayer of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Via Nitrogen Reactive Sputtering." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 48 (2024): 3453. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02483453mtgabs.

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Renewable energy conversion systems have been extensively studied and utilized due to increased environmental pollutions caused by fossil fuels. Among the various renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, geothermal, and hydrogen, hydrogen is well known for its high energy density, non-toxicity, and easy transportation. Therefore, hydrogen production and utilization processes have been studied to enhance their efficiencies and lower costs for decades. To convert hydrogen into electricity, various types of fuel cells are frequently employed by chemical reactions between hydrogen and oxygen
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Aliyev, Rayimjon, Oybek Bozarov, Dilshod Kodirov, Jamshid Kaxxorov, and Dilnoza Xonbutayeva. "Study on photovoltaic characteristics of bifacial solar panels." E3S Web of Conferences 497 (2024): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449701016.

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In the work optimum angles of orientation of solar panels with bifacial silicon solar cell, essentially different from traditional solar panels with simple silicon solar cells are experimentally defined. Are shown optimum distance from a back vertical wall and height from horizon, and also color of a horizontal surface reflecting them for achievement of high efficiency of solar panels with bifacial solar cells. Temperature factors of the main basic photovoltaic parameters of power stations with simple and bifacial silicon solar cells shown. Advantage of use of photovoltaic power stations with
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Stojanovic, Nebojsa, Koviljka Stankovic, Tomislav Stojic, and Djordje Lazarevic. "Stability of electric characteristics of solar cells for continuous power supply." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 30, no. 4 (2015): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1504306s.

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This paper investigates the output characteristics of photovoltaic solar cells working in hostile working conditions. Examined cells, produced by different innovative procedures, are available in the market. The goal was to investigate stability of electric characteristics of solar cells, which are used today in photovoltaic solar modules for charging rechargeable batteries which, coupled with batteries, supply various electronic systems such as radio repeaters on mountains tops, airplanes, mobile communication stations and other remote facilities. Charging of rechargeable batteries requires u
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Zhang, Yongkang, Jinghui Song, and Yunfeng Xia. "Research on Performance Test Characteristics of Solar Energy ORC Generator Set." MATEC Web of Conferences 232 (2018): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823204007.

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In order to study the performance of low-temperature solar-powered ORC generator sets, a solar-powered ORC power generation test bench was designed and built. In the experiment, R-123 was used as the organic Rankine cycle working fluid, and the solar ORC power generation system was experimentally studied. The research results show that when the direct solar radiation intensity is about 400W, the temperature of the heat transfer oil at the outlet of the collector can reach 140 °C. When the temperature of the heat transfer oil at the outlet of the collector is around 110°C, the collector efficie
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Radosavljevic, Radovan, and Aleksandra Vasic. "Effects of radiation on solar cells as photovoltaic generators." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 27, no. 1 (2012): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1201028r.

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The growing need for obtaining electrical energy through renewable energy sources such as solar energy have lead to significant technological developments in the production of the basic element of PV conversion, the solar cell. Basically, a solar cell is a p-n junction whose characteristics have a great influence on its output parameters, primarily efficiency. Defects and impurities in the basic material, especially if located within the energy gap, may be activated during its lifetime, becoming traps for optically produced electron-hole pairs and, thus, decreasing the output power of the cell
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Eguchi, Naoto, Kohei Yamamoto, Taro Fukazawa, et al. "(Invited) Materials and Processes Developments for the Commercialization of Perovskite Solar Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 19 (2024): 1721. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02191721mtgabs.

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Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) can be the lightweight film type of solar cells from their bendable characteristics of the perovskite layers. However, performance improvements are still needed, such as long-term durability and the development of large-area deposition processes for commercialisation. To this end, we are working on the development of high durability technology and cell manufacturing technology to lead the mass production of perovskite solar cells. We are also working on methods for analysing perovskite solar cells and technology for evaluating their performance and reliability. Th
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Zhou, Xijin. "Technical characteristics and development trend of third generation solar cells." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 116 (November 7, 2024): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/xqeevq50.

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The future of global sustainable energy systems is anticipated to heavily rely on photovoltaic solar energy (PV). This paper provides an analysis of third-generation solar cells, exploring their underlying working mechanisms, evaluating their performance metrics, and discussing both their advantages and disadvantages. Third-generation solar cells, which include perovskites, dye-sensitized cells, and organic photovoltaics, offer promising advancements over traditional silicon-based cells, such as higher efficiencies and potential for lower production costs. However, challenges like material sta
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Huang, Yuan Ming, Qing Lan Ma, Ming Meng, and Bao Gai Zhai. "Porous Silicon Based Solar Cells." Materials Science Forum 663-665 (November 2010): 836–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.663-665.836.

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The primary aim of this communication is to introduce a novel approach of preparation of solar cell, viz. PS based solar cell, which is on the basis of the basic principle of the well established photovoltaic effect. We carefully investigate the current-voltage characteristics of the PS-based solar cell by virtue of performing the measurement of both current and voltage of PS-based solar cell under the condition of the sunlight irradiation and priori to sunlight irradiation in the purpose of observing clearly the photovoltaic effect possessed by the PS based solar cell. Judging by the results
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Basic working characteristics of solar cells"

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Бересток, Таїсія Олександрівна, Таисия Александровна Бересток, Taisiia Oleksandrivna Berestok, et al. "Modeling of the basic solar cells characteristics on the basis of n-ZnS/p-CdTe and n-CdS/p-CdTe heterojunctions." Thesis, Прикарпатський національний університет імені Василя Стефаника, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34071.

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In this work we used SCAPS-3200 software environment for the realistic modeling of the basic electrical characteristics (current density of short circuit (Jsc), open circuit voltage (Uoc), fill factor (FF) and efficiency (h)) of thin solar cells films with n-ZnS/p-CdTe heterojunction. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/34071
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Шамардін, Артем Володимирович, Артем Владимирович Шамардин та Artem Volodymyrovych Shamardin. "Оптимізація властивостей плівок Cu2ZnSn(Ge)S4, отриманих спрей-піролізом, для сонячних елементів третього покоління". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80886.

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Дисертаційна робота присвячена визначенню умов синтезу плівок CZTS методом спрей-піролізу з оптимізованими властивостями, придатних для приладового використання; розробці технологічного підходу для легування плівок атомами Ge та дослідженню механізмів заміщення атомів Sn на Ge під час осадження шарів CZTGeS; комплексному дослідженню плівок CZTS і CZTGeS у залежності від різних фізико- та хіміко-технологічних умов осадження та післяростового лазерного відпалу з метою оптимізації їх характеристик для використання у СЕ третього покоління; дослідженню впливу концентрації сірки у прекурсорі на стру
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Books on the topic "Basic working characteristics of solar cells"

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Vurgaftman, Igor, Matthew P. Lumb, and Jerry R. Meyer. Bands and Photons in III-V Semiconductor Quantum Structures. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767275.001.0001.

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Semiconductor quantum structures are at the core of many photonic devices such as lasers, photodetectors, solar cells etc. To appreciate why they are such a good fit to these devices, we must understand the basic features of their band structure and how they interact with incident light. This book takes the reader from the very basics of III-V semiconductors (some preparation in quantum mechanics and electromagnetism is helpful) and shows how seemingly obscure results such as detailed forms of the Hamiltonian, optical transition strengths, and recombination mechanisms follow. The reader does n
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Book chapters on the topic "Basic working characteristics of solar cells"

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Dhall, Shivani, Shilpa Setia, Summit Jalota, Jyoti Prakash, and Kapil Sood. "Components, Working, Parameters, and Characteristics of Solar Cells." In Solar Cells Development and Fabrication. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003499701-2.

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"Basic Characteristics and Characterization of Solar Cells." In Materials Concepts for Solar Cells. WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781786344496_0001.

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"Basic Characteristics and Characterization of Solar Cells." In Materials Concepts for Solar Cells. IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781783264469_0001.

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Wang, Zhe, Chuang Feng, Junying Wu, and Zhicai He. "Organic Solar Cells." In Optical and Optoelectronic Polymers. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837673551-00078.

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Organic solar cells represent a new type of solar technology, offering the advantages of light weight, flexibility and low production costs, with great potential for providing clean energy in the near future. This chapter first focuses on the development, the working principle and basic operating parameters of organic solar cells (OSCs). Then, the device structure and active materials of OSCs are explained in detail, along with the dynamic process involving photogenerated carriers in the device. Finally, the chapter explores the applications and future development directions of OSCs.
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M. Radanović, Mirjana, and Marijana S. Kostić. "Schiff bases and their metal complexes in solar cells." In Recent Advances in Coordination Chemistry [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005651.

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Schiff bases represent a large group of organic compounds interesting for many different profiles of researchers due to their easy synthesis, versatile coordination behavior, and structural properties of their metal complexes, but primarily due to different application possibilities. Besides the promising biological activities, Schiff bases and their metal complexes often show high photoluminescence, thus making good candidates for use in optical materials. Among these, the use of Schiff base metal complexes in different types of solar cells stands out. With the aim to make this more attractiv
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P. Bhalekar, Vikram. "Quantum Dots Sensitized Solar Cell." In Quantum Dots - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Contemporary Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107266.

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In the modern and automated twenty-first century, with technological advancements, the scientific society has gifted a new alternative clean energy source (dye/quantum dot sensitized solar cells) to mankind as one of the applications of nanomaterials. Nowadays, the world is using a tremendous amount of fossil fuel for energy creation, the solar energy by using nanomaterials in the form of solar cells is a perfect alternative. In the present chapter, the emphasis has been given on the different techniques used by the researcher for synthesis of nanoparticles. The synthesis of quantum dots by si
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Agarwal, Reema, Yogeshwari Vyas, Priyanka Chundawat, Dharmendra, and Chetna Ameta. "Outdoor Performance and Stability Assessment of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)." In Solar Radiation - Measurements, Modeling and Forecasting for Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98621.

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In this era the requirement for energy is enhancing, therefore, many energy resources are developed among them the emerging third-generation dye-sensitized solar cell is one of the environment-friendly solar cell-based technology. Generally, dye-sensitized solar cells consist of a nanomaterial-based photoanode, dye molecules as an absorber, electrolyte, and counter electrode. In the case of indoor application, this solar cell works easily so this is the characteristics of a dye-sensitized solar cell. Moreover, the outdoor performance of DSSC degrades on exposure to sunlight. Exposure to sunlig
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Kumar, Pawan, Shweta Dua, Balaram Pani, and Geeta Bhatt. "Application of Fluorescent CQDs for Enhancing the Performance of Solar Cells and WLEDs." In Quantum Dots - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Contemporary Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107474.

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Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are emerging as promising materials for applications like flexible or transparent solar cell, white light emitting diodes (WLEDs), etc. due to their low cost, eco-friendliness, substantial absorption coefficient, wide absorption spectrum, tuneable optical properties, good charge transfer/separation ability, good quantum yield and large two-photon absorption cross-section. They have been employed in solar cells as active absorbing layers, electron acceptors/donors, electron sinks, electron transporting layers (ETL), hole transporting layers (HTLs), dopants, and interl
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Panchenko, Vladimir, Andrey Izmailov, Valeriy Kharchenko, and Yakov Lobachevskiy. "Photovoltaic Solar Modules of Different Types and Designs for Energy Supply." In Research Anthology on Clean Energy Management and Solutions. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9152-9.ch030.

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The article presents photovoltaic solar modules that have a different design and purpose. The principles of photoconversion in solar cells, materials used in their manufacture and basic characteristics of solar cells are described. Solar cells of amorphous silicon and two-sided solar cells are considered. Photovoltaic planar and matrix solar modules with extended lifetime are presented. Solar tiles and compact folding photovoltaic solar modules, as well as paraboloid concentrator of solar radiation for solar cogeneration plants are presented. Also considered cascade solar cells and solar modul
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Surendra Babu, Numbury. "Applications of Current Density Functional Theory (DFT) Methods in Polymer Solar Cells." In Density Functional Theory - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100136.

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DFT and time-dependant DFT (TD-DFT) quantum chemical calculations have become helpful for qualitative and quantitative analyses of materials at the molecular level. In this paper, we will attempt to outline successes and opportunities associated with the use of DFT and TD-DFT in OSC research. Density functional theory (DFT) has evolved as a QM method that is both rigorous and efficient enough to be employed in photovoltaic solar cell challenges in the last ten years. DFT is a prominent method for precisely and efficiently calculating molecular systems’ electrical and optical characteristics at
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Conference papers on the topic "Basic working characteristics of solar cells"

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Deniz, Sabri. "A Laboratory Based Course on Energy Systems in Mechanical Engineering Undergraduate Program." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56186.

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A laboratory based undergraduate course focused on energy systems and energy efficiency was developed at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences. The course is a practice-oriented introduction to fluid / energy systems, turbomachinery, and energy production. It is offered to the mechanical engineering as well as to the “Energy Systems” program students in the first semester. Main parts of the course are experiments and mini projects carried out in the fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and turbomachinery laboratories. After an introduction of (1) the basic theory of the mass- and energy conse
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Petrović, Branislav, Milan Gojak, and Đorđe Kozić. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Basic Operating Parameters on the Performance Characteristics of Solar-Driven Ejector Cooling." In 51st International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.020.51.1.129.

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Researchers are becoming growingly interested in the development of solar-driven ejector cooling systems, primarily due to their potential to be used as renewable energy sources. Absorption and adsorption refrigeration systems not only involve considerable investment but are also much less reliable than the ejector refrigeration sys-tems, which do not contain any movable parts. In adition, ejector refrigeration has the advantage of low capital cost, simple design, reliable operation, long lifespan and almost no maintance. The only weakness of this system is the low efficiency and its intoleran
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Petrović, Branislav, Milan Gojak, and Đorđe Kozić. "Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Basic Operating Parameters on the Performance Characteristics of Solar-Driven Ejector Cooling." In 51st International HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition. SMEITS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/kghk.020.51.1.129.

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Researchers are becoming growingly interested in the development of solar-driven ejector cooling systems, primarily due to their potential to be used as renewable energy sources. Absorption and adsorption refrigeration systems not only involve considerable investment but are also much less reliable than the ejector refrigeration sys-tems, which do not contain any movable parts. In adition, ejector refrigeration has the advantage of low capital cost, simple design, reliable operation, long lifespan and almost no maintance. The only weakness of this system is the low efficiency and its intoleran
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Breitenstein, Otwin. "Lock-in Thermography-Based Local Efficiency Analysis of Solar Cells." In ISTFA 2012. ASM International, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2012p0250.

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Abstract The electronic properties of solar cells, particularly multicrystalline silicon-based ones, are distributed spatially inhomogeneous, where regions of poor quality may degrade the performance of the whole cell. These inhomogeneities mostly affect the dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristic, which decisively affects the efficiency. Since the grid distributes the local voltage homogeneously across the cell and leads to lateral balancing currents, local light beam-induced current methods alone cannot be used to image local cell efficiency parameters. Lock-in thermography (LIT) is the me
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Farmakovskaya, A. A., V. V. Popov, S. D. Sevruk, B. I. Tumanov, and V. G. Udaltsov. "Oxygen: Aluminum Fuel Cells and Most Practical Fields of Their Applications." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2003-1730.

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On the total combination of their power, electric, economic, operating and ecological characteristics fuel cells (FC) on the base of oxygen (air) - aluminum (AA) electrochemical system are one of the most effective fuel cells. On their power/mass performances they are worse only the oxygen-hydrogen FC and some types of FC with the lithium anode. It is easy to recharge AA FC by means of the mechanical replacement of the working components after their expenditure. AA FC storage period is not less then ten years without degradation of their characteristics. Thus it is a prospective current source
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Mahderekal, Isaac, and R. F. Boehm. "Thermal Analysis of a Concentrating Photovoltaic Receiver." In ASME 2004 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2004-65006.

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This paper presents the theoretical and computational analysis for a photovoltaic (PV) receiver for the Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) dish concentrator. During photovoltaic energy conversion, thermal energy is also generated which results in increases in cell temperature. However, as the cell temperature increases, the efficiency of the PV cells drops—a 40°C increase in temperature for this unit cuts performance by 25%. An algorithm has been developed to predict the maximum cell temperature and working fluid temperature as a function of channel size, mass flow rate, coo
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Barrett, Ronald M., and Ronald P. Barrett. "Thermally Adaptive Building Coverings Inspired by Botanical Thermotropism." In ASME 2016 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2016-9105.

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This paper covers the new field of thermally adaptive building coverings, their inspiration, basic operational characteristics, analytical modeling and coupon testing. Inspiration for thermally adaptive building coverings come quite notably from various families of thermotropic plant structures. Certain plant cellular structures like those in Mimosa Pudica (Sensitive Plant), Rhododendron leaves or Albizia Julibrissin (Mimosa Tree), exhibit actuation physiology which depends on physical manipulation and/or thermal loading as a function of solar radiation. The paper draws parallels between the d
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