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1

Rahim, N. A., S. Mekhilef, E. L. Chan, and H. W. Ping. "Fuzzy-Controlled Battery Charger State-of-Charge Controller." International Journal of Modelling and Simulation 26, no. 2 (2006): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02286203.2006.11442357.

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2

Yadasu, Shyam, Vinay Kumar Awaar, Vatsala Rani Jetti, and Mohsen Eskandari. "Sensor Fusion-Based Pulsed Controller for Low Power Solar-Charged Batteries with Experimental Tests: NiMH Battery as a Case Study." Batteries 10, no. 9 (2024): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries10090335.

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Solar energy is considered the major source of clean and ubiquitous renewable energy available on various scales in electric grids. In addition, solar energy is harnessed in various electronic devices to charge the batteries and power electronic equipment. Due to its ubiquitous nature, the corresponding market for solar-charged small-scale batteries is growing fast. The most important part to make the technology feasible is a portable battery charger and the associated controllers to automate battery charging. The charger should consider the case of charging to be convenient for the user and m
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3

Win, Zaw Myo Htet, Lwin Myo, and Htet Nay Aung Lwan. "Construction of Wind-Solar Hybrid Charge Controller." Bago University Research Journal Vol.9, No.1, no. 2019 (2019): 157–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920369.

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Wind-solar hybrid controller is constructed by using an Arduino Uno. These controllers used high ampere dc relays, which use switching between dump load and battery. The 4-lines LCD is used to display the battery voltage, charging current and operation mode of the controller circuit. LM 385 dual comparator Op-Amp IC is used to sense the charging current and battery voltage. The A/D module of an Arduino Uno is used to convert the LM385 outputs into digital form which are used as the reference values in the program. When the battery voltage reaches about 14.5 volt, the output is switched to a Du
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4

Hina N. Kadeval, V. K. Patel. "Design and Development of MPPT Solar Charge Controller for Efficiency Enhancement in Solar PV System." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 3 (2024): 5462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.6431.

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Maximum power point tracking charge controller simulation is done in in proteus 8 professional software and validate using development of hardware model of MPPT solar charge controller for battery. Solar panel does not generate enough voltage all time.Panel can generate 12V to 21V according to solar radiation and environmental condition. For charging of 12V battery minimum required voltage is 14.6V. So, the Maximum power point tracking controller will give extra voltage into usable current, so battery can charge in short period.Development of MPPT Solar Charge Controller is done using ardunion
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5

Tan, Rodney H. G., Chee Kang Er, and Sunil G. Solanki. "Modeling of Photovoltaic MPPT Lead Acid Battery Charge Controller for Standalone System Applications." E3S Web of Conferences 182 (2020): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018203005.

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This paper presents the circuitry modeling of the solar photovoltaic MPPT lead-acid battery charge controller for the standalone system in MATLAB/Simulink environment. A buck topology is utilized as a DC-DC converter for the charge controller implementation. The maximum power of the photovoltaic panel is tracked by the Perturb and Observe MPPT algorithm. The battery charge controller charges the lead-acid battery using a three-stage charging strategy. The three charging stages include the MPPT bulk charge, constant voltage absorption charge, and float charge stage. The performance analysis of
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Sina, Semeskandeh, Hojjat Mehrdad, and Hosseini Abardeh Mohamad. "Design of a photovoltaic MPPT charge controller using DC-DC ZETA converter with a modified three-stage charging method." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 3 (2022): 1887–94. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1887-1894.

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Nowadays, one of the primary kinds of renewable energies is photovoltaic (PV) systems. In standalone PV systems, the battery charge controller plays an important role in the system efficiency. In the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller, due to adjusting the voltage level and tracking the maximum power, DC-DC converter and MPPT algorithm are used. ZETA converter, as a DC-DC converter, offers a low output ripple. In the proposed MPPT charge controller, a DC-DC ZETA converter accompanied by a perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm will be used for tracking maximum power. Furthe
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7

Hina N. Kadeval and V. K. Patel. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Charge Controller Using Modified Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Lead Acid Battery." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 60, no. 3 (2023): 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2023603.1817.

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A study was undertaken on development of a modified perturb and observe algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller. This MPPT algorithm was developed in Matlab/Simulink environment, using three-state charging method for improved battery charging with higher efficiency. A buck topology was utilised as a DC-DC converter for charge controller implementation. The maximum power of the photovoltaic panel was tracked by a modified perturb and observe algorithm. The battery charge controller charged a lead-acid battery using a three- stage charging strategy including the bulk
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8

Semeskandeh, Sina, Mehrdad Hojjat, and Mohamad Hosseini Abardeh. "Design of a photovoltaic mppt charge controller using DC-DC zeta converter with a modified three-stage charging method." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 13, no. 3 (2022): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v13.i3.pp1887-1894.

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Nowadays, one of the primary kinds of renewable energies is photovoltaic (PV) systems. In standalone PV systems, the battery charge controller plays an important role in the system efficiency. In the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller, due to adjusting the voltage level and tracking the maximum power, DC-DC converter and MPPT algorithm are used. ZETA converter, as a DC-DC converter, offers a low output ripple. In the proposed MPPT charge controller, a DC-DC ZETA converter accompanied by a P&O (perturb and observe) algorithm will be used for tracking maximum power. Fu
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9

Jurnal, Redaksi Tim. "IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK SISTEM OTOMATISASI PENGATURAN PENGISIAN BATERE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA." Energi & Kelistrikan 9, no. 2 (2018): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/energi.v9i2.41.

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Solar power plants (PLTS) as power plants that use solar rays to generate electrical energy have a big role in reducing the burden of reducing CO2 emissions. Electrical energy generated by solar panels in the form of direct current (DC / direct current) low voltage. This electrical energy will be collected and stored in a battery (accumulator / battery) through a battery charging controller or so-called solar charge controller that serves as a controller charging process so that the voltage and current are filled to the battery does not exceed the ability batteries or overcharge. This research
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10

Liu, Xing Qiao, and Yan Chen. "Research on Intelligent Controller of Solar Lighting System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 220-223 (November 2012): 1138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.1138.

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After discussing the charging and discharging characteristics of valve regulated lead acid(VRLA) battery, we described the working principle of UC3906. Then designed the controller of 12V battery charge circuit, 12V battery discharge protection circuit and lamp detection control circuit. This controller achieved automatic switch of lighting system, it could efficiently charge the battery and avoid over-charge or over-discharge. The result showed that this controller extend the life of the battery.
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11

López, José Pablo Rodriguez, Miguel Ángel Zapata Sánchez, Cristian Geovani Coutiño Utrilla, Arturo Paniagua Balcázar, Adolfo López Sánchez, and Jorge Alberto Briceño Mena. "A 3-states mode lead-acid battery charger simulation for medical applications." South Florida Journal of Development 3, no. 5 (2022): 6128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv3n5-033.

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The design and simulation of a battery charger is presented, for medical applications using three-state mode charge, containing a Buck converter and a lead-acid battery. Implementing Proportional Integral (PI) controllers, to modify the duty cycle of the Buck converter, in such a way that the battery is subjected to the 3 states during the charging process, the PI controller reference changes for each of the 3 states. In this way the battery is subjected to the 3 states with a single PI controller. In order to predict the current and voltage values ​​to which it would be subjected in the real
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12

Rkik, Iliass, Mohamed El khayat, Hafsa Hamidane, Abdelali Ed-Dahhak, Mohammed Guerbaoui, and Abdeslam Lachhab. "An intelligent lead-acid battery closed-loop charger using a combined fuzzy controller for PV applications." E3S Web of Conferences 297 (2021): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129701033.

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This paper presents the modeling of an intelligent combined MPPT and Lead-Acid battery charger controller for standalone solar photovoltaic systems. It involves the control of a DC/DC buck converter through a control unit, which contains two cascaded fuzzy logic controllers (FLC), that adjusts the required duty cycle of the converter according to the state of charge and the three stage lead acid battery charging system. The first fuzzy logic controller (FLC1) consists of an MPPT controller to extract the maximum power produced by the PV array, while the second fuzzy controller (FLC2) is aimed
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13

Imaduddin, Ilmir Rizki, Muhammad Hasan Basri, Abdul Mujib, et al. "Design of 30 A PWM Type Solar Charge Controller Module for 100 Watt Lamp Load." Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer (JEECOM) 6, no. 2 (2024): 570–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/jeecom.v6i2.9659.

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The electrical energy produced by solar panels has been used as a renewable energy solution to support human life. In reality, this alternative energy has not been widely used due to the constraints of expensive initial investment, so it is necessary to design solar power generation components, one of which is a reliable, optimal, efficient and economical solar charge controller. The controller is made using the switching method. The switching process can occur by setting the duty cycle through the embedded controller in the solar charge controller circuit. Based on the test results, a duty cy
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14

Rahman, N. H. Abdul, A. M. Omar, E. H. Mat Saat, N. I. Ilham, M. Z. Hussin, and Yusrina Y. "Design and development of three stages maximum power tracking solar charge controller." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 18, no. 3 (2020): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1270-1278.

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<span>This paper presents the design of a Three Stages Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) charge controller for improving the charging/discharging control of the battery. In this research, Buck Converter is used to regulate the voltage from the Photovoltaic (PV) module to the required voltage. This research is limited to Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) battery for 12V system voltage. The charge control algorithm envisages controlling the charging and discharging action in all the three stages of battery charging, bulk, absorption, and float. The idea is to control the battery charging
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15

N., H. Abdul Rahman, M. Omar A., H. Mat Saat E., I. Ilham N., Hussin M.Z., and Y. Yusrina. "Design and development of three stages maximum power tracking solar charge controller." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 18, no. 3 (2020): 1270–78. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1270-1278.

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This paper presents the design of a Three Stages Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) charge controller for improving the charging/discharging control of the battery. In this research, Buck Converter is used to regulate the voltage from the Photovoltaic (PV) module to the required voltage. This research is limited to Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) battery for 12V system voltage. The charge control algorithm envisages controlling the charging and discharging action in all the three stages of battery charging, bulk, absorption, and float. The idea is to control the battery charging and discharg
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16

Sardju, Ahmad P., and Muhammad Yunus H. Abbas. "Perancangan Charge Controller Untuk Pengisian Baterai Pada Sel Surya." Journal of Science and Engineering 4, no. 1 (2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33387/josae.v4i1.3107.

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Good battery performance, will support the device used. The energy that a battery can store is limited, so the battery will experience charge and discharge cycles. The process of charging and discharging improperly can cause battery performance to decrease. Therefore, battery management is needed so that battery performance can reach the maximum. One aspect of battery management is monitoring the state of charge which is the ratio of the capacitance of available energy to the maximum energy capacity.In this research, a charge controller device is made whose function is to regulate the charging
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17

Jiang, Yu Chuan, Yi Si Tang, and Gang Lin Hu. "Study on Solar LED Lighting System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 373-375 (August 2013): 2053–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.373-375.2053.

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The present study developed a high-efficiency charge/discharge controller for stand-alone solar LED lighting system by incorporating an nMPPO (near-maximum-power-point-operation) design, a PWM battery charge control, and a PWM battery discharge control to drive the LED. A battery charge control system using PWM technique with feedback control is developed in the present study to charge the battery in full capacity. The daily outdoor experiment shows the battery capacity can be charged 9.7% more after the overcharge point.
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18

Abdulmumini, Sule, Muhammad Sani, Tanimun Yusuf, and Abdulaziz Bello. "Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Charge Controller for Street Lighting Application." International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability 9, no. 4 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v9i4.554.

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Solar powered equipment and applications are gradually making their ways into various sector of our day to day life. We need a storage or battery to store the solar energy harnessed during day. A Solar Charge Controller (SCC) which is a part of a solar power system has been designed using Proteus Software, to maintain batteries used in solar power harvesting and utilization in a charged state, without risk of over-charging or over-discharging, ensuring battery durability. The charge controller has battery management system in built, responsible for executing the desired charging algorithm base
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19

Suyanto, Muhammad, Sigit Priyambodo, Prasetyono E.P, and Ari Purnama Aji. "Optimalisasi Pengisian Accu Pada Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Dengan Solar Charge Controller (MPPT)." Jurnal Teknologi 15, no. 1 (2022): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34151/jurtek.v15i1.3929.

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The use of renewable energy is currently one of the alternative energies to support the decline in fossil energy in Indonesia. Solar energy is the right choice for now, as a solar power plant (PLTS), which is a renewable technology, which can convert solar thermal energy into electrical energy. The solar power generation system has various components, one of which is the Solar charge controller. The purpose of this research is to optimize battery charging using the MPPT Solar charge controller type. MPPT solar charge controller, has better characteristics and is able to charge the battery (acc
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20

Ashraf, Ali, Abdul-Azim Sobaih, and Essam Nabil. "Battery Management System Performance Enhancement using Single Sliding Mode Based Charge Equalization Controller." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2128, no. 1 (2021): 012026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2128/1/012026.

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Abstract In this paper, the study aims to evolve a precision model of a Battery charge equalization controller (BCEC) that manage each cell of a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, monitoring a nd balancing by charging a nd discharging a series-connected Li-ion battery with several cells (n) in electric vehicle (E.V.) applications. An intelligent Sliding mode controller is evolved to activate bidirectional cell switches and regulate a chopper circuit’s direct current (DC-DC flyback converter circuit) with PWM generation. To implement a small-scale BCEC, the model consists of individual models of an
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21

Okafor, Ekene G., Emmanuel Okafor, Osichinaka C. Ubadike, et al. "ELECTRIC VEHICLE INTEGRATED WITH PMSM AND REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM SPEED EVALUATION BASED ON DIVERSE CONTROL STRATEGIES." Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University 56, no. 6 (2021): 357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.6.30.

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The choice of a vehicle speed controller for a permanent magnet synchronous driven battery electric vehicle (BEV), integrated with a regenerative braking system (RBS), plays a pertinent role in how far a vehicle can travel. While many studies have implemented varied control strategies, the proportional-integral (PI) based controller is predominately studied and practically used. Generally, the performance of PI controller compared to Modeled Predictive Controller; Reference Tracking Signal Controller Based on Generated Polynomial and Reference Tracking Signal Controller Based on Controlled Pol
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D., Dinesh, Nikita P., and Pournima D. "Fast Battery Charge Controller for Electrical Vehicle." International Journal of Computer Applications 181, no. 38 (2019): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2019918302.

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23

Harrington, S., and J. Dunlop. "Battery charge controller characteristics in photovoltaic systems." IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine 7, no. 8 (1992): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/62.151141.

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24

Guan-Chyun Hsieh, Liang-Rui Chen, and Kuo-Shun Huang. "Fuzzy-controlled Li-ion battery charge system with active state-of-charge controller." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 48, no. 3 (2001): 585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/41.925585.

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25

Adamu, K. S., Y. S. Haruna, K. A. Ibrahim, and U. O. Aliyu. "Design and Simulation of a Three-Stage Solar Battery Charge Control Technique Using Buck and Ćuk DC – DC Converters." Journal of Controller and Converters 5, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787170.

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The design and simulation of a three-stage solar battery charge controller using Buck and Ćuk DC-DC converters is presented in this paper. The two converters function as the major interfacing circuits between the solar PV module array and the battery bank. The charging current and voltage curves for the three – stage charge controller using the two converters were obtained and discussed. The simulation curves for the converters in open – loop and closed – loop modes with and without PID controller, respectively, were also discussed. The conventional Buck converter topology co
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26

Sylvester, Tirones. "Automatic 12-Volt Battery Charge Controller for Telecommunication Systems." International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) 12, no. 5 (2025): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijies.E1104.12050525.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Everyday electronic applications rely on electric energy to perform work. The growing use of electrical appliances has significantly increased electricity demand. In remote areas where electronic systems are deployed, DC power is essential, making batteries vital for energy storage. Rechargeable batteries are widely used as backup power sources in applications requiring continuous operation, but without appropriate chargers, they become ineffective. Telecommunication systems, crucial for transmitting and receiving information, depend on reliable power. A battery char
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27

Debashree, Debadatta Behera, Mohanty R.C., and Mohanty A.M. "Development of a Solar Operated Blower for Forging Operation: An Initiative for Sustainable Livelihood of Rural Area." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 3281–84. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C6306.029320.

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Blacksmith generally do the forging operation by hand which requires more time and have survived to exist in rural economy even today. Due to unavailability of electricity and limitation of modern energy sources, economic development of rural area lays extreme poverty line. Development of solar operated blacksmith blower gives a reliable and sustainable solution to blacksmith for their forging operation. This paper represents design and development of solar operated blacksmith blower which was eco-friendly, less time consuming and high efficiency. The main component of solar operated blower is
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28

Matalata, Hendi, and Asnal Effendi. "Unjuk Kerja Charge Controller metode PWM Menggunakan Arduino Uno." Jurnal Teknologi 15, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34151/jurtek.v15i1.3957.

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The need for a charge controller for the use of electrical energy sourced from solar panels and DC generators is very necessary for the purposes of the battery function as electric power in the inverter which functions as a voltage source. Usually the battery is used for inverter purposes in meeting household electricity needs as a substitute for PLN. The charging process will occur if the output voltage from the DC voltage source is higher than the battery voltage to be recharged. In this study, the charging process is based on PWM settings, and consists of 2 types, namely boost mode and floa
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Hu, Yin Quan, and He Ping Liu. "Series Charge-Discharge Management for LiMn2O4 Power Batteries." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 5978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.5978.

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Battery management hardware platform for LiMn2O4 power batteries group was built, based on features of car battery series charge-discharge. A novel batteries group management method was presented. Every power battery voltage, temperature and current will be detected by the centralized detection system, and use CAN communications to transfer data to touch screen microprocessor. The data of detection will be analyzed and dealt with, battery charger and motor controller will be monitored and controlled by touch screen microprocessor too. This will discover rapidly behind the battery, and avoid po
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Kiswantono, Agus. "Design of Atmega2560 Charge Controller Battery Using Static Bicycle." JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA) 7, no. 1 (2023): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1666.

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At this time charging system has been increasingly advanced. advance with technological developments. One of them is the use of microcontrollers whose. applications are growing rapidly their application in charging. Battery Charge Controller is a charging device, to adjust the input voltage and output voltage of the battery so as not to overcharge and overdischarge. In this study, a battery charging control system with inputs produced by a pedal power plant was designed to drain the power from the power cycling generator to the Arduino Uno Microcontroller atmega 2560. The test that have been d
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31

Eugene, Chaikovskaya. "DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY TO MAINTAIN THE FUNCTIONING OF A WIND-SOLAR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 8 (100) (2019): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.174099.

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An integrated system to support the functioning of a wind-solar electric system has been designed, based on predicting a change in the capacity of a rechargeable battery when measuring voltage at the input to a hybrid charge controller, voltage at the output from an inverter and the frequency of voltage. Taking preliminary decisions to support the capacity of a rechargeable battery related to a change in the capacity of a thermoelectric battery is based on establishing the ratio of voltage at the input to a hybrid charge controller to voltage at the output from the inverter, which are measured
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Sylvester, Tirones. "Automatic 12-Volt Battery Charge Controller for Telecommunication Systems." International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) 12, no. 5 (2025): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijies.E1104.12050525/.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Every day, electronic applications rely on electric energy to perform work. The growing use of electrical appliances has significantly increased electricity demand. In remote areas where electronic systems are deployed, DC power is essential, making batteries vital for energy storage. Rechargeable batteries are widely used as backup power sources in applications requiring continuous operation, but without appropriate chargers, they become ineffective. Telecommunication systems depend on reliable power, which is crucial for transmitting and receiving information. A ch
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33

S., Kalpana Devi, Sharmila G.A., Santhosh G., Riyas B., and Logasurya M. "An Improved Embedded based PID Controller for Boosting Operation in Solar Energy-Battery Systems." June 2024 6, no. 2 (2024): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jeea.2024.2.007.

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The proposed work introduces an improved PID controller for boosting operation in solar energy-battery systems, leveraging model-based controller (MBC) techniques. In general, boost converters are crucial for managing and optimizing power flow in renewable energy systems. While PID controllers are commonly used in boosting applications due to their simplicity, they often face challenges in adapting to the dynamic and nonlinear characteristics of solar energy systems. This can result in suboptimal performance and efficiency. Hence, a model-based controller with manual tuning is proposed to impr
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Ibrahim, Alhamrouni, Ramli Firdaus, Salem Mohamed, Ismail Bazilah, Jusoh Awang, and Sutikno Tole. "Optimal power scheduling of renewable energy sources in micro-grid via distributed energy storage system." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 18, no. 4 (2020): 2158–68. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v18i4.15159.

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This research is mainly focusing on the optimal power management by controlling the charging and discharging modes of the battery storage of the micro-grid (MG). A droop-based controller or battery controller is proposed for this work in order to optimize the power management of the battery. Charging and discharging modes are controlled by the droop-based characteristic where it will perform as a battery controller for the battery storage. Furthermore, the charging and discharging rates will depend on the signal from the MG at power secondary and its signal will be read by the battery controll
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35

Murdianto, Farid Dwi, Indhana Sudiharto, Irianto Irianto, and Ayu Wulandari. "Adaptive Power Charge Using PID Controller on DC Load Application." INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian 7, no. 2 (2021): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.31963/intek.v7i2.2652.

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Battery is a very important necessity as an electrical energy storage for DC load type. However, as electric energy storage, the battery has a limit storage capacity. The battery must be recharged when the electrical energy stored in the battery has been exhausted to keep the DC load in operation. Unfortunately, batteries in different types of DC loads have different voltages and capacities. So for charging the battery also requires a different voltage. While the existing battery charger is generally static specifically for one type of battery. From this problem, the paper proposed an adaptive
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36

Madrigal, Gilfred Allen, Kristin Gail Cuevas, Vivien Hora, et al. "Fuzzy logic-based maximum power point tracking solar battery charge controller with backup stand-by AC generator." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 1 (2019): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i1.pp136-146.

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&lt;span&gt;This paper presents a Fuzzy-based Maximum Power Point Tracking Solar Battery Charge Controller with backup stand-by AC generator. This study is developed to provide a maximum power point tracking battery charge controller using fuzzy logic algorithm for isolated areas that uses solar panels and AC generators. Fuzzy Logic Toolbox in MATLAB and Arduino IDE were used in implementing fuzzy logic algorithm. Fuzzy logic is a mathematical system where something can be represented in continuous values between 0 and 1. It basically represents systems based on human reasoning. The hardware c
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Fai Yenku, Clearance, Marie-Danielle Fendji, Armand Fopah-Lele, and David Tsuanyo. "Charge-Controller Optimization on Lead-Acid Battery in Solar PV Systems: Temperature Effects and Efficiency Improvement." E3S Web of Conferences 354 (2022): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235401003.

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Long-term cell performance is very sensitive to the cell operating temperature, and cell storage capacity can degrade quickly, if the temperature is not maintained within a narrow range (25–50 °C) during charging and discharging of (solar) batteries [1]. Efforts are recently being dedicated to developing models that seek to provide insights into that issue. However, not all models consider the operation of the photovoltaic (PV) battery storage system with regard to battery optimization and temperature effects. The present work provides a controllable algorithm to help charge controllers provid
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38

Rony, Zahidul Islam, MA Rony, M. Hasan, NA Nithe, and MN Uddin. "Analysis and Design of a Solar Home System." Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 8, no. 10 (2023): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjet.2023.v08i10.004.

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Solar panels-the vital element of this SSHS makes use of exhausted energy. Compared to all other energy solar energy is abundant and free that can be used to charge batteries used for any module or electrical kits which are obvious for daily usage. The Smart Charge Controller will be designed such, so that the solar battery does not get over charged thereby ensuring no reduction of durability of the battery. This kind of system requires sensors to sense whether the battery is fully charged or not. After fully charged, detection safety can be achieved by designing a logic system in the charger,
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39

Tirones, Sylvester, and Raj Kumar. "Automatic 12-Volt Battery Charge Controller for Telecommunication Systems." International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences 12, no. 5 (2025): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijies.e1104.12050525.

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Every day, electronic applications rely on electric energy to perform work. The growing use of electrical appliances has significantly increased electricity demand. In remote areas where electronic systems are deployed, DC power is essential, making batteries vital for energy storage. Rechargeable batteries are widely used as backup power sources in applications requiring continuous operation, but without appropriate chargers, they become ineffective. Telecommunication systems depend on reliable power, which is crucial for transmitting and receiving information. A charger matched to the batter
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Zainurin, N. A., S. A. B. Anas, and R. S. S. Singh. "A Review of Battery Charging - Discharging Management Controller: A Proposed Conceptual Battery Storage Charging – Discharging Centralized Controller." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 7515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4217.

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This paper describes the development of a centralized controller to charge or discharge the battery storages that are connected to renewable energy sources. The centralized controller is able to assist, control, and manage the battery storage charging when excessive power is available from renewable energy sources. At the same time, the centralized controller also performs battery storage discharging when the connected load requires a power source, especially when the renewable energy sources are unavailable. Background studies regarding battery storage charging-discharging are presented in th
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Yau, Her-Terng, Chih-Jer Lin, and Qin-Cheng Liang. "PSO Based PI Controller Design for a Solar Charger System." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/815280.

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Due to global energy crisis and severe environmental pollution, the photovoltaic (PV) system has become one of the most important renewable energy sources. Many previous studies on solar charger integrated system only focus on load charge control or switching Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and charge control modes. This study used two-stage system, which allows the overall portable solar energy charging system to implement MPPT and optimal charge control of Li-ion battery simultaneously. First, this study designs a DC/DC boost converter of solar power generation, which uses variable step
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42

Mendoza-Varela, Ivan A., Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas, Juvenal Rodriguez-Resendiz, and Miguel Angel Martinez-Prado. "Modeling and Control of a Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter for a LiFePO4 Battery Charger." Electronics 10, no. 21 (2021): 2568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212568.

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A proper charge in an electric vehicle (EV) battery allows it to have a longer useful life and lower maintenance costs. For this purpose, the voltage and current supplied to the battery must be precisely regulated. In this article, the model of a phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter is obtained. Moreover, a dual control loop was designed to regulate the state of charge of a lithium ferrofosfate (LiFePO4) battery. The autoregressive exogenous (ARX) model is used to model the system. Once the plant model is obtained, it is controlled using a classical controller. A couple of cases are eval
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Kale, Rushikesh Baban, Sagar Pralhaad Narkhede, Aniket Gajanan Bhudke, and Prof. Sagar R. Sonone. "MPPT Solar Charge Controller." International Journal of Ingenious Research, Invention and Development (IJIRID) 3, no. 2 (2024): 137–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067669.

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<em>In this proposed system, the design of a controlled DC-DC boost converter for PV charger application is presented. The duty cycle of the designed boost converter, which operates at 50 KHz, is controlled directly to track the maximum power point of the PV panel that is changing in response to variation insolation of a sunny day. The designed Boost converter is used as an interface unit for matching a 24V battery bank (20AH, 12V, C/5) with a Solar panel. The overall system is built and validated by using MATLAB SIMULINK. The simulation results show that the average efficiency of the proposed
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Zhu, Wei Guo, and Hai Lin Ruan. "Design and Research of Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Controller Based on 89C51 Microcontroller." Advanced Materials Research 345 (September 2011): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.345.66.

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Portable solar charger car is a new and convenient solar charging equipment attendant to complete on-board battery charging, the continuing drive to improve capacity of electric bicycles. In order to improve the performance of PV controller, solar photovoltaic controller of 89C51 is used. The solar controller has fundamental functions, dependable performance, good real-time data,simple low-power circuit,which can greatly increase the charging efficiency, and achieve very good battery management, also a progress toward real smart charge and discharge.
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H Ravishankar Kamath, Dr, S. S P M Sharma B, and V. Siva Brahmaiah Rama. "PWM based solar charge controller using IoT." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.7 (2018): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10598.

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IoT has numerous applications; in which oneof them is solar power tracking and modulating network. Energy saving mechanism can be delineated in IoT, which can lessen both energy dissipation and human endeavor necessary to do the task. The proposed system has been rendered to accord the PWM based solar charge controller and its response by utilizing webservers and the laptops/cell phones. The gadget has been used is W5100, the web server which will be accumulated on W5100 module is employed as an IoT platform. As webservers are unconstrained of platforms, they can be adoptable in cell phones/ l
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Sabry, Ahmad H., Wan Zuha Wan Hasan, Mohd Zainal, Mohd Amran, and Suhaidi B. Shafie. "Alternative Solar-Battery Charge Controller to Improve System Efficiency." Applied Mechanics and Materials 785 (August 2015): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.785.156.

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When the heat losses sense is adopted for some solar system and power conversion components in residential building application, it is benefit to use those losses, that are consequently acts inversely on system efficiency, as a useful energy to modify the performance of that system instead of dissipated. In terms of efficiency of solar-battery charge controller, power dissipation is always associated with every power component and the losses would be either results from switching and conducting components or from the OFF state of the main switching component. This paper proposed a high efficie
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Lv, Yong Bin, Bi Zhong Xia, and Wei Wei Zheng. "Smart Charge/Discharge Management System of a Portable Computer with Dual Batteries." Advanced Materials Research 542-543 (June 2012): 1222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.542-543.1222.

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A double-battery charging/discharging management system, which is applied in the notebook computer, is proposed and analyzed in this paper. The main circuit of the system is based on a charger chip and a micro card is used as an intelligent controller. The system controls the charge and discharge of double battery through software programming. Experiment shows that this system can fast and safe charge.
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48

Fernandes, Nicolas T. D., Anderson Rocha, Danilo Brandao, and Braz C. Filho. "Comparison of Advanced Charge Strategies for Modular Cascaded Battery Chargers." Energies 14, no. 12 (2021): 3361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123361.

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Although the literature extensively covers the development of battery chargers control strategies, a comparison of these strategies remains a literary gap. The inherent conditions (i.e., State of Health and State of Charge) of each unit in the Battery Energy Storage Systems directly influence the charger control techniques for extending battery lifetime, which makes modular battery chargers an appealing topology for this analysis. This work groups charger control strategies presented in the literature into two: Adapted SoC strategies, directly linked to the field of overstress management, and
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Kıvrak, Sinan, Tolga Özer, Yüksel Oğuz, and Emre Burak Erken. "Battery management system implementation with the passive control method using MOSFET as a load." Measurement and Control 53, no. 1-2 (2019): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294019883401.

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In this study, a battery management system was implemented using the passive charge balancing method. The battery system was created with lithium ion battery cells commonly used in electric vehicles. Two main microprocessors were used as a master and slave for the management system. An STM32f103C8 microcontroller was used as a master, and a PIC18f4520 microcontroller was used as slave control units in the battery management system. Charge control of a battery pack consisting of four cells was performed. The information received from the current and voltage sensors was collected from each cell
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50

Bella, Hicham, Aziz Rachid, Ahmed Abbou, Mohamed Amine Tahiri, and Elhoussain Saidi. "Advanced Control Strategy for the Bidirectional DC-DC for V2G EV Charger." EPJ Web of Conferences 330 (2025): 06002. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202533006002.

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This work explores managing a two-way power system for electric cars. The system can charge the car's battery and send power back to other devices or the grid. The goal is to create a control law that ensures the electric car's battery charges and discharges safely, whether taking power from the grid or sending it back to it. The setup includes a two-way power device linked to the battery, which is represented by a mathematical model. An observer estimates the battery state of charge (SOC), and a backstepping- based controller is designed. Computer tests show that this control approach works w
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