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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Binocular vision. Depth perception. Computer vision'

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1

Tsang, Kong Chau. "Preference for phase-based disparity in a neuromorphic implementation of the binocular energy model /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2003. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ELEC%202003%20TSANG.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 64-66). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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2

Val, Petran. "BINOCULAR DEPTH PERCEPTION, PROBABILITY, FUZZY LOGIC, AND CONTINUOUS QUANTIFICATION OF UNIQUENESS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1504749439893027.

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3

Gampher, John Eric. "Perception of motion-in-depth induced motion effects on monocular and binocular cues /." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009r/gampher.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2008.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed Mar. 30, 2010). Additional advisors: Franklin R. Amthor, James E. Cox, Timothy J. Gawne, Rosalyn E. Weller. Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-114).
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4

Chan, Y. M. "Depth perception in visual images." Thesis, University of Brighton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380238.

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5

Zotov, Alexander. "Models of disparity gradient estimation in the visual cortex." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2007. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2008r/zotov.pdf.

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6

Parton, Andrew D. "The role of binocular disparity and motion parallax information in the perception of depth and shape of physical and simulated stimuli." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843854/.

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A series of experiments is reported that examined the perception of the depth structure of a visual scene on the basis of binocular disparity and motion parallax information. Initial experiments (2.1-2.4) revealed that there are considerable differences in the perception of depth in computer simulated surfaces specified by each cue individually. These differences were interpreted as indicating a variation in the relative sensitivity of the visual system to different components of the geometric transformations generated between retinal images within the two domains. Subsequent experiments asses
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7

Grafton, Catherine E. "Binocular vision and three-dimensional motion perception : the use of changing disparity and inter-ocular velocity differences." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1922.

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This thesis investigates the use of binocular information for motion-in-depth (MID) perception. There are at least two different types of binocular information available to the visual system from which to derive a perception of MID: changing disparity (CD) and inter-ocular velocity differences (IOVD). In the following experiments, we manipulate the availability of CD and IOVD information in order to assess the relative influence of each on MID judgements. In the first experiment, we assessed the relative effectiveness of CD and IOVD information for MID detection, and whether the two types of b
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Riddell, Patricia Mary. "Vergence eye movements and dyslexia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fc695d53-073a-467d-bc8d-8d47c0b9321e.

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9

Ulusoy, Ilkay. "Active Stereo Vision: Depth Perception For Navigation, Environmental Map Formation And Object Recognition." Phd thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604737/index.pdf.

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In very few mobile robotic applications stereo vision based navigation and mapping is used because dealing with stereo images is very hard and very time consuming. Despite all the problems, stereo vision still becomes one of the most important resources of knowing the world for a mobile robot because imaging provides much more information than most other sensors. Real robotic applications are very complicated because besides the problems of finding how the robot should behave to complete the task at hand, the problems faced while controlling the robot&rsquo<br>s internal parameters bring high
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10

McIntire, John Paul. "Investigating the Relationship between Binocular Disparity, Viewer Discomfort, and Depth Task Performance on Stereoscopic 3D Displays." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1400790668.

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11

Buckley, John G., Gurvinder K. Panesar, Michael J. MacLellan, Ian E. Pacey, and Brendan T. Barrett. "Changes to Control of Adaptive Gait in Individuals with Long-standing Reduced Stereoacuity." Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4728.

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PURPOSE. Gait during obstacle negotiation is adapted in visually normal subjects whose vision is temporarily and unilaterally blurred or occluded. This study was conducted to examine whether gait parameters in individuals with long-standing deficient stereopsis are similarly adapted. METHODS. Twelve visually normal subjects and 16 individuals with deficient stereopsis due to amblyopia and/or its associated conditions negotiated floor-based obstacles of different heights (7-22 cm). Trials were conducted during binocular viewing and monocular occlusion. Analyses focused on foot placement before
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12

Héjja-Brichard, Yseult. "Spatial and temporal integration of binocular disparity in the primate brain." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30086.

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Le système visuel du primate s'appuie sur les légères différences entre les deux projections rétiniennes pour percevoir la profondeur. Cependant, on ne sait pas exactement comment ces disparités binoculaires sont traitées et intégrées par le système nerveux. D'un côté, des enregistrements unitaires chez le macaque permettent d'avoir accès au codage neuronal de la disparité à un niveau local. De l'autre côté, la neuroimagerie fonctionnelle (IRMf) chez l'humain met en lumière les réseaux corticaux impliqués dans le traitement de la disparité à un niveau macroscopique mais chez une espèce différe
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13

Salvi, Joaquim. "An approach to coded structured light to obtain three dimensional information." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7714.

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The human visual ability to perceive depth looks like a puzzle. We perceive three-dimensional spatial information quickly and efficiently by using the binocular stereopsis of our eyes and, what is mote important the learning of the most common objects which we achieved through living. Nowadays, modelling the behaviour of our brain is a fiction, that is why the huge problem of 3D perception and further, interpretation is split into a sequence of easier problems. A lot of research is involved in robot vision in order to obtain 3D information of the surrounded scene. Most of this research is base
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Djikic, Addi. "Segmentation and Depth Estimation of Urban Road Using Monocular Camera and Convolutional Neural Networks." Thesis, KTH, Robotik, perception och lärande, RPL, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-235496.

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Deep learning for safe autonomous transport is rapidly emerging. Fast and robust perception for autonomous vehicles will be crucial for future navigation in urban areas with high traffic and human interplay. Previous work focuses on extracting full image depth maps, or finding specific road features such as lanes. However, in urban environments lanes are not always present, and sensors such as LiDAR with 3D point clouds provide a quite sparse depth perception of road with demanding algorithmic approaches. In this thesis we derive a novel convolutional neural network that we call AutoNet. It is
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Zins, Matthieu. "Color Fusion and Super-Resolution for Time-of-Flight Cameras." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorseende, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-141956.

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The recent emergence of time-of-flight cameras has opened up new possibilities in the world of computer vision. These compact sensors, capable of recording the depth of a scene in real-time, are very advantageous in many applications, such as scene or object reconstruction. This thesis first addresses the problem of fusing depth data with color images. A complete process to combine a time-of-flight camera with a color camera is described and its accuracy is evaluated. The results show that a satisfying precision is reached and that the step of calibration is very important. The second part of
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Shakeel, Amlaan. "Service robot for the visually impaired: Providing navigational assistance using Deep Learning." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1500647716257366.

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17

Radu, Orghidan. "Catadioptric stereo based on structured light projection." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7733.

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La percepció per visió es millorada quan es pot gaudir d'un camp de visió ampli. Aquesta tesi es concentra en la percepció visual de la profunditat amb l'ajuda de càmeres omnidireccionals. La percepció 3D s'obté generalment en la visió per computadora utilitzant configuracions estèreo amb el desavantatge del cost computacional elevat a l'hora de buscar els elements visuals comuns entre les imatges. La solució que ofereix aquesta tesi és l'ús de la llum estructurada per resoldre el problema de relacionar les correspondències.<br/>S'ha realitzat un estudi sobre els sistemes de visió omnidireccio
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18

Lovell, P. G., Marina Bloj, and J. M. Harris. "Optimal integration of shading and binocular disparity for depth perception." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6070.

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We explore the relative utility of shape from shading and binocular disparity for depth perception. Ray-traced images either featured a smooth surface illuminated from above (shading-only) or were defined by small dots (disparity-only). Observers judged which of a pair of smoothly curved convex objects had most depth. The shading cue was around half as reliable as the rich disparity information for depth discrimination. Shading- and disparity-defined cues where combined by placing dots in the stimulus image, superimposed upon the shaded surface, resulting in veridical shading and binocular dis
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19

Lee, Hwan Sean. "Double-matching in anti-correlated random dot stereograms of Panum's limiting case reveals the interactions among the elementary disparity signals across scale." 2006. http://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/Hwan%20Sean%20Lee%20phd--2006-RANDOM%20DOT%20STEREOGRAMS.pdf.

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20

Van, der Merwe Juliaan Werner. "An evaluation of local two-frame dense stereo matching algorithms." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4966.

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M. Ing.<br>The process of extracting depth information from multiple two-dimensional images taken of the same scene is known as stereo vision. It is of central importance to the field of machine vision as it is a low level task required for many higher level applications. The past few decades has witnessed the development of hundreds of different stereo vision algorithms. This has made it difficult to classify and compare the various approaches to the problem. In this research we provide an overview of the types of approaches that exist to solve the problem of stereo vision. We focus on a spec
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21

Maloney, R. T., M. Kaestner, Alison Bruce, Marina Bloj, J. M. Harris, and A. R. Wade. "Sensitivity to velocity- and disparity based cues to motion-in-depth with and without spared stereopsis in binocular visual impairment." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16547.

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Yes<br>Purpose: Two binocular sources of information serve motion-in-depth (MID) perception: changes in disparity over time (CD), and interocular velocity differences (IOVD). While CD requires the computation of small spatial disparities, IOVD could be computed from a much lower-resolution signal. IOVD signals therefore might still be available under conditions of binocular vision impairment (BVI) with limited or no stereopsis, e.g. amblyopia. Methods: Sensitivity to CD and IOVD was measured in adults who had undergone therapy to correct optical misalignment or amblyopia in childhood (n=
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22

Adler, P., Andy J. Scally, and Brendan T. Barrett. "Test-retest variability of Randot stereoacuity measures gathered in an unselected sample of UK primary school children." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6782.

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AIM: To determine the test-retest reliability of the Randot stereoacuity test when used as part of vision screening in schools. METHODS: Randot stereoacuity (graded-circles) and logMAR visual acuity measures were gathered in an unselected sample of 139 children (aged 4-12, mean 8.1+/-2.1 years) in two schools. Randot testing was repeated on two occasions (average interval between successive tests 8 days, range: 1-21 days). Three Randot scores were obtained in 97.8% of children. RESULTS: Randot stereoacuity improved by an average of one plate (ie, one test level) on repeat testing but was littl
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23

Saksena, Harsh. "A Novel Fusion Technique For 2D LIDAR And Stereo Camera Data Using Fuzzy Logic For Improved Depth Perception." Thesis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/45.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Obstacle detection, avoidance and path finding for autonomous vehicles requires precise information of the vehicle’s system environment for faultless navigation and decision making. As such vision and depth perception sensors have become an integral part of autonomous vehicles in the current research and development of the autonomous industry. The advancements made in vision sensors such as radars, Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) sensors and compact high resolution cameras is encouraging, however individual sensors can be prone
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24

"Motion and shape from apparent flow." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549772.

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捕捉攝像機運動和重建攝像機成像場景深度圖的測定是在計算機視覺和機器任務包括可視化控制和自主導航是非常重要。在執行上述任務時,一個攝像機(或攝像機群組)通常安裝在機器的執行端部。攝像機和執行端部之間的手眼校準在視覺控制的正常操作中是不可缺少的。同樣,在對於需要使用多個攝像機的情况下,它們的相對幾何關係也是對各種計算機視覺應用來說也是非常重要。<br>攝像機和場景的相對運動通常產生出optical flow。問題的困難主要在於,在直接觀察視頻中的optical flow通常不是完全由運動誘導出的optical flow,而只是它的一部分。這個部分就是空間圖像等光線輪廓的正交。這部分的流場被稱為normal flow。本論文提出直接利用normal flow,而不是由normal flow引申出的optical flow,去解決以下的問題:尋找攝像機運動,場景深度圖和手眼校準。這種方法有許多顯著的貢獻,它不需引申流場,進而不要求平滑的成像場景。跟optical flow相反,normal flow不需要複雜的優化處理程序去解決流場不連續性的問題,這種技術一般是需要用大量的計算量。這也打破了傳統攝像機運動與場景深度之間的問題,在沒有預先知道不連續位置的情況下也可找出攝像機的運動。這篇論提出了幾個直接方法運用在三種不同類型的視覺系統,分別是單個攝像機,雙攝像機和多個攝像機,去找出攝像機的運動
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Buckley, J. G., G. K. Panesar, M. J. MacLellan, I. E. Pacey, and B. T. Barrett. "Changes to control of adaptive gait in individuals with long-standing reduced stereoacuity." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5896.

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PURPOSE: Gait during obstacle negotiation is adapted in visually normal subjects whose vision is temporarily and unilaterally blurred or occluded. This study was conducted to examine whether gait parameters in individuals with long-standing deficient stereopsis are similarly adapted. METHODS: Twelve visually normal subjects and 16 individuals with deficient stereopsis due to amblyopia and/or its associated conditions negotiated floor-based obstacles of different heights (7-22 cm). Trials were conducted during binocular viewing and monocular occlusion. Analyses focused on foot placement before
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Sabihuddin, Siraj. "Dense Stereo Reconstruction in a Field Programmable Gate Array." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/11161.

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Estimation of depth within an imaged scene can be formulated as a stereo correspondence problem. Software solutions tend to be too slow for high frame rate (i.e. > 30 fps) performance. Hardware solutions can result in marked improvements. This thesis explores one such hardware implementation that generates dense binocular disparity estimates at frame rates of over 200 fps using a dynamic programming formulation (DPML) developed by Cox et. al. A highly parameterizable field programmable gate array implementation of this architecture demonstrates equivalent accuracy while executing at significan
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Super, Selwyn. "Stereopsis and its educational significance." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11832.

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D.Ed.<br>Stereopsis -- binocular depth perception is a visual function which falls within the ambit of the hyperacuities. The term, Hyperacuity, is one coined by Westheimer (1976) to describe thresholds of discrimination which cannot be explained on the basis of the optical components or sensory elements of the eyes alone. By implication such levels of discrimination are effected by higher levels of brain function. It is reasoned that an individual's stereoscopic hyperacuity should in some way relate to other measures of higher sensory and motor brain functions. In a school situation hyperacui
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Elliott, D. B., and G. J. Chapman. "Adaptive gait changes due to spectacle magnification and dioptric blur in older people." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5961.

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PURPOSE: A recent study suggested that updated spectacles could increase fall rate in frail older people. The authors hypothesized that the increased risk may be due to changes in spectacle magnification. The present study was conducted to assess the effects of spectacle magnification on step negotiation. METHODS: Adaptive gait and visual function were measured in 10 older adults (mean age, 77.1 +/- 4.3 years) with the participants' optimal refractive correction and when blurred with +1.00, +2.00, -1.00, and -2.00 DS lenses. Adaptive gait measurements for the leading and trailing foot included
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