Academic literature on the topic 'Biosynthesis of ginsenosides'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biosynthesis of ginsenosides"

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Jin, Shi Kun, and Shou Jing Zhao. "Progress in Understanding of the Key Enzyme Genes of Ginsenoside Biosynthesis in Panax ginseng." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.374.

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Ginsenosides, the major bioactive ingredients of P. ginseng can improve the anti-disease abilities of human being, and generate significant social and economic benefits. However, along with gradually or rapidly or dramatically increasing demand of the ginsenosides, extensive studies have focused on regulating the ginsenoside biosynthetic pathway on a genetic level. In this article, ginsenoside biosynthesis of key enzyme genes are described, including squalene synthase (SS), squalene epoxidase (SE), oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC), dammarenediol synthase (DS), β-amyrin synthase (β-AS), lanosterol s
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Zhang, Ru, Shiquan Tan, Bianling Zhang, Pengcheng Hu, and Ling Li. "Cerium-Promoted Ginsenosides Accumulation by Regulating Endogenous Methyl Jasmonate Biosynthesis in Hairy Roots of Panax ginseng." Molecules 26, no. 18 (2021): 5623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185623.

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Among rare earth elements, cerium has the unique ability of regulating the growth of plant cells and the biosynthesis of metabolites at different stages of plant development. The signal pathways of Ce3+-mediated ginsenosides biosynthesis in ginseng hairy roots were investigated. At a low concentration, Ce3+ improved the elongation and biomass of hairy roots. The Ce3+-induced accumulation of ginsenosides showed a high correlation with the reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as the biosynthesis of endogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and ginsenoside key enzyme genes (PgSS, PgSE and PgDDS). At a
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Chu, Luan Luong, Nguyen Quang Huy, and Nguyen Huu Tung. "Microorganisms for Ginsenosides Biosynthesis: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Perspectives." Molecules 28, no. 3 (2023): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28031437.

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Ginsenosides are major bioactive compounds present in the Panax species. Ginsenosides exhibit various pharmaceutical properties, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimetastatic, hypertension, and neurodegenerative disorder activities. Although several commercial products have been presented on the market, most of the current chemical processes have an unfriendly environment and a high cost of downstream processing. Compared to plant extraction, microbial production exhibits high efficiency, high selectivity, and saves time for the manufacturing of industrial products. To reach the full
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Zhang, Ru, Chao Li, Rui Guo, Zhaoying Li, and Bianling Zhang. "Harnessing Jasmonate Pathways: PgJAR1’s Impact on Ginsenoside Accumulation in Ginseng." Plants 14, no. 6 (2025): 847. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14060847.

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Ginsenosides, the most active components in Panax ginseng, exhibit pharmacological and therapeutic properties but are limited by their low abundance. Jasmonates (JAs), a class of stress-induced phytohormones, are integral in modulating plant defense responses and the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, including ginsenosides. Jasmonoyl-isoleucine (JA-Ile), the primary bioactive JA compound, is biosynthesized by JA-Ile synthase 1 (JAR1). In this study, we cloned the 1555 bp PgJAR1 gene from ginseng roots and analyzed its structure, enzyme activity, and expression pattern. The PgJAR1 protein
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Chen, Hong, Xiangzhu Li, Yongjun Zheng, Mingming Liu, and Kangyu Wang. "Effects of Different Culture Times Genes Expression on Ginsenoside Biosynthesis of the Ginseng Adventitious Roots in Panax ginseng." Horticulturae 9, no. 7 (2023): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070762.

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Panax ginseng is an ancient and very potent herb, which has a long history of medicinal use, and recent studies have shown that ginsenosides are the main active substances in its pharmacological effects. However, the saponin content of wild ginseng and cultivated ginseng can hardly meet the market supply, and the ginseng adventitious root suspension culture technology can produce ginsenosides in a targeted manner. The length of culture time is an important factor affecting the growth and development of plants and the accumulation of secondary metabolites. After transcriptome sequencing of gins
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Lu, Jing. "Genome-Wide Comparative Profiles of Triterpenoid Biosynthesis Genes in Ginseng and Pseudo Ginseng Medicinal Plants." Life 13, no. 11 (2023): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13112227.

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Saponin-rich medicinal plants, particularly ginseng and Pseudo ginseng, are valuable in traditional medical practice due to the presence of different saponins. These plants benefit from natural saponins/triterpenoids drugs, such as Ginsenosides, Gypenosides, Platycodins, and Lancemasides. Ginsenosides are highly required for research and functional materials preparation in industrial practices, and some compounds, like Compound-K, have been taken to human trials for various therapeutic applications. To elucidate the genes/transcripts profiles responsible for secondary metabolites and ginsenosi
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Liu, Sizhang, Xiaxia Chen, Tianqi Zhao, et al. "Identification of PgRg1-3 Gene for Ginsenoside Rg1 Biosynthesis as Revealed by Combining Genome-Wide Association Study and Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis of Jilin Ginseng Core Collection." Plants 13, no. 13 (2024): 1784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13131784.

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Ginseng, an important medicinal plant, is characterized by its main active component, ginsenosides. Among more than 40 ginsenosides, Rg1 is one of the ginsenosides used for measuring the quality of ginseng. Therefore, the identification and characterization of genes for Rg1 biosynthesis are important to elucidate the molecular basis of Rg1 biosynthesis. In this study, we utilized 39,327 SNPs and the corresponding Rg1 content from 344 core ginseng cultivars from Jilin Province. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) combining weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), SN
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Le, Kim-Cuong, Thanh-Tam Ho, Jong-Du Lee, Kee-Yoeup Paek, and So-Young Park. "Colchicine Mutagenesis from Long-term Cultured Adventitious Roots Increases Biomass and Ginsenoside Production in Wild Ginseng (Panax ginseng Mayer)." Agronomy 10, no. 6 (2020): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060785.

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Panax ginseng Mayer is a perennial herb that has been used as a medicinal plant in Eastern Asia for thousands of years. The aim of this study was to enhance root biomass and ginsenoside content in cultured adventitious roots by colchicine mutagenesis. Adventitious P. ginseng roots were treated with colchicine at different concentrations (100, 200, and 300 mg·L−1) and for different durations (1, 2, and 3 days). Genetic variability of mutant lines was assessed using random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Ginsenoside biosynthesis gene expression, ginsenoside content, enzyme acti
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Jiang, Yang, Qi Zhang, Zixia Zeng, et al. "The AP2/ERF Transcription Factor PgERF120 Regulates Ginsenoside Biosynthesis in Ginseng." Biomolecules 14, no. 3 (2024): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14030345.

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Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) is a perennial herb belonging to the family Araliaceae and has been used for thousands of years in East Asia as an essential traditional medicine with a wide range of pharmacological activities of its main active ingredient, ginsenosides. The AP2/ERF gene family, widely present in plants, is a class of transcription factors capable of responding to ethylene regulation that has an influential role in regulating the synthesis of major active ingredients in medicinal plants and in response to biotic and abiotic stresses, which have not been reported in Panax gin
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Kochan, Ewa, Sylwia Caban, Grażyna Szymańska, et al. "Influence of methyl jasmonate on ginsenoside biosynthesis in suspension cultures of Panax quinquefolium L." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia 72, no. 1 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/c.2017.72.1.27-35.

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<p>Panax quinquefolium L., belonging to the Araliaceae family, along with P. ginseng is one of the well-known species of ginseng. Multidirectional pharmacological action of this plant is attributed to triterpene saponins called ginsenosides. Pharmacopoeial raw material are roots obtained from the field crops which are time-consuming and require expensive agrotechnical procedures. Therefore, the new sources of ginseng biomass are sought such as in vitro suspension cultures. P. quinquefolium L. cell cultures, treated with the elicitation of methyl jasmonate (MJ) in concentration 50 and 250
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biosynthesis of ginsenosides"

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Gurung, Bhusan. "Cloning and characterization of genes involved in biosynthesis of ginsenosides from Panax sokpayensis Shiva K. Sharma & Pandit." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2018. http://ir.nbu.ac.in/hdl.handle.net/123456789/2836.

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Knispel, Nihat [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Eisenreich, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brück. "Biosynthese von Ginsenosiden und Polyacetylenen in Panax ginseng unter Feldbedingungen / Nihat Knispel. Gutachter: Thomas Brück ; Wolfgang Eisenreich. Betreuer: Wolfgang Eisenreich." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064075592/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biosynthesis of ginsenosides"

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Rahimi, Shadi, Padmanaban Mohanan, Dabing Zhang, et al. "Metabolic Dynamics and Ginsenoside Biosynthesis." In The Ginseng Genome. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30347-1_10.

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Toy, J. Y. H., X. Yang, and D. Huang. "Terpenoids (Case Study: Ginsenosides)." In Evidence-based Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837674046-00189.

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Terpenoids are a diverse class of compounds that are characterized by their hydrocarbon structures and oxygen-containing derivatives. This chapter explores the various classifications, biosynthesis and sources of terpenoids, particularly fruits, vegetables, essential oils, herbs, medicinal plants, and beer hops. With over 20 000 distinct structures, terpenoids play pivotal roles in various biological processes, serving as phytoalexins, insect antifeedants, defence agents, pheromones, and signalling molecules. Triterpenoids demonstrate anti-diabetic effects, while diterpenes and sesquiterpenes
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