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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bluestein'

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1

Uzunovic, Adnan. "Biology of bluestain in the context of modern forestry." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265984.

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2

Gorton, Caroline Susan. "The potential for the biological control of bluestain in Britain." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248233.

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3

Shelton, Jennifer. "Epicuticular wax chemistry, morphology, and physiology in sand bluestem, andropogon gerardii ssp. hallii, and big bluestem, andropogon gerardii ssp. gerardii." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14198.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Biology<br>Loretta Johnson<br>Plant epicuticular wax (ECW) isolates internal tissues from harsh external conditions increasing drought tolerance. Beta-diketone-rich ECW reflect light and result in a glaucous phenotype that may ameliorate the thermal environment of the leaf. The overall goal is to characterize the form and function of ECW in two closely related, but phenotypically divergent grasses. [italicized]Andropogon gerardii ssp. [italicized]gerardii, big bluestem, is a non-glaucous, agronomically and ecologically dominant grass in the United States whil
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4

Selbo, Sarena Marie. "Hybridization between native and introduced populations of cattail and big bluestem : conservation implications /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1116878045.

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5

McKenna, James R. "No-till establishment of switchgrass and Caucasian bluestem." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53580.

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Cool-season perennial grass growth is suppressed during hot, dry summers. This "summer slump" reduces the availability of grazable forage. Tall-growing perennial warm-season grasses that produce 65 to 75% of their yield in midsummer may provide needed herbage during this period of reduced cool-season forage production. However, establishment of perennial warm-season species is slow and inconsistent when compared to cool-season species. Before these warm-season species can be relied on for summer forage production, a successful establishment methodology must be developed. A study was conducted
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6

Munda, Bruce David 1953. "Germination characteristics of two yellow bluestems, Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278306.

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Germination responses of P.I. 237110 and 'Ganada' yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng.) were compared in four experiments. P.I. 237110 had the highest total germination for all seed conditioning treatments. At the lowest temperature (15.6°C) P.I. 237110 did not germinate and Ganada had a low total germination. P.I. 237110 and Ganada require high (>20°C) incubation temperatures for optimum germination. Seed conditioning treatments did not significantly increase total germination for P.I. 237110 or Ganada. The caryopsis treatment gave the highest percent germination for all germpla
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7

Pater, Mark Joseph 1956. "A physiological comparison of two yellow bluestems (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng.)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292056.

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Yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng.) cultivars are used in conservation plantings in New Mexico, Texas and Oklahoma. The recommended cultivar in southern Arizona is Ganada. However, a population from Saudi Arabia P.I. 237110, may be better adapted to the Sonoran Desert environment. This study was conducted to determine why P.I. 237110 may be better adapted to this environment than Ganada. Morphological and physiological characteristics of P.I. 237110 and Ganada were compared in five experiments. Evaluations revealed significant differences in combined stomate densities on both l
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8

Guruswamy, Sushma. "Uptake and transformation of the propellants 2,4-DNT, Perchlorate and Nitroglycerin by grasses." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1149562264.

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9

Mundie, Benjamin Scott. "Nutritional Value of Warm- and Cool-Season Grasses for Ruminants." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42804.

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A metabolism trial was conducted to compare the nutritional value of: 1)â Quickstandâ bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], 2)caucasian bluestem [Bothriochloa caucasia (Trin.) C.E. Hubb], 3)tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), and 4)orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). The warm-season grasses (bermudagrass and bluestem) were higher (P < .01) in fiber components than the cool-season grasses (tall fescue and orchardgrass). Bluestem was lower (P < .001) in CP, hemicellulose, and ash, and higher in NDF (P < .001), ADF (P < .001), cellulose (P < .001), and lignin (P < .01) than b
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10

Frank, Erin. "Rust and drought effects on gene expression and phytohormone concentration in big bluestem." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/393.

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11

Gray, Miranda M. "Genomic differentiation of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) along the Great Plains’ environmental gradient." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14626.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Plant Pathology<br>Eduard D. Akhunov<br>Loretta C. Johnson<br>Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) is an ecologically dominant grass of the North American grasslands with precipitation-dependent productivity. However, climatic predictions for big bluestem’s dominant range in the Great Plains include increased periods of drought. The main objectives of this research were to determine the extent of neutral and non-neutral genetic differentiation and diversity among putative big bluestem ecotypes using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marke
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12

Ruffner, Marvin E. "INVASIVE ECOLOGY OF EXOTIC OLD WORLD BLUESTEM GRASSES AND INSIGHTS FOR COASTAL PRAIRIE RESTORATION IN SOUTH TEXAS." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/pss_etds/15.

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Despite the agronomic benefits of exotic grass plantings for pasture and rangeland forage, exotic grass invasions are capable of having dramatic and widespread impacts on native communities and ecosystems. Exotic Old World bluestem grasses (OWBG; Bothriochloa and Dichanthium spp.) have become increasingly invasive throughout the central and southern U.S. Little is known regarding the impacts of OWBG invasion on native grassland and savannah ecology and how to successfully control OWBG invasions in natural areas. Accordingly, this dissertation research had several objectives: 1) Evaluate the ef
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13

El, Hadj Meriem. "Compatibility, Yield, and Quality of Warm-Season Grass-Legume Mixtures." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33897.

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The lack of consistent summer pasture supply is a major limitation to livestock production in the mid-Atlantic region. Perennial warm-season grasses might provide a solution if managed for high quality. Experiments were conducted on separate well-established stands of Caucasian bluestem and 'Cave-in-Rock' switchgrass at the Kentland Farm near Blacksburg, VA. Stages of grass maturity at harvest simulating pasture and hay systems were tested. Six interseeded legume species and two grass monoculture checks, one with 56 kg N/ha applied in spring and after each harvest, the other with no N, were im
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14

Dhillion, Shivcharn S. Anderson Roger C. "Mycorrhizas and mycorrhizal little bluestem grass (Schizachyrium scoparium) on burned and unburned sand prairies." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1991. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9203026.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1991.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed December 6, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Roger C. Anderson (chair), Anthony E. Liberta, R. Michael Miller, Tsan Iang Chuang, Jerome R. Cain. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-113) and abstract. Also available in print.
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15

Linnebur, Kyle Henry. "Analysis of torrefaction of big bluestem and mixed grass from the Conservation Reserve Program." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15575.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<br>Donghai Wang<br>Biomass torrefaction is an important preprocessing step in improving biomass quality, specifically in terms of physical properties and chemical composition. The objective of this research was to study effects of torrefaction as a pretreatment method on chemical and elemental compositions and thermal properties of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) biomass. Most CRP grasslands are a mixture of native grasses, and in the state of Kansas, species including indiangrass, big bluestem, little bluestem, side
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16

Grabow, Bethany Susan Porter. "Comparing hyperspectral reflectance characteristics of Caucasian bluestem and native tallgrass prairie over a growing season." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4996.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Agronomy<br>Walter H. Fick<br>Kevin Price<br>Caucasian bluestem [Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz) S.T. Blake] is a perennial, C4 warm-season bunchgrass that was first introduced in 1929 from Russia as a potential forage crop in the Great Plains. Due to its invasiveness and tolerance of drought and grazing pressure, Caucasian bluestem can out-compete native prairie species. Research has shown that this species, when compared to native tallgrass species in the Flint Hills of Kansas causes decreased cattle weight gains because of its poor forage quality relative to t
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17

Zhang, Ke. "The effect of ecotype and planting location on properties and biofuels yield of big bluestem." Diss., Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17594.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering<br>Zhijian Pei<br>Donghai Wang<br>Renewable fuels derived from lignocellulosic biomass could reduce our dependence on fossil fuel resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Big bluestem is an ecological-dominant warm-season (C4) perennial native grass that comprises as much as 80% of the plant biomass in prairies in the Midwestern grasslands of North America. Its high cellulosic content and low agricultural input recently have made big bluestem a promising feedstock for ethanol production. The overall goals of this
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18

Crozier, Jennifer Anderson. "Digestibility and apparent mineral utilization by Arabian geldings fed alfalfa, tall fescue, and Caucasian bluestem." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11102009-020353/.

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19

Phan, Anh T. "Genetic diversity of blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, and little bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium, as affected by selection." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0019/NQ53073.pdf.

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20

Cavender, Nicole D. "Genetic variation of Big Bluestem (Andropogon Gerardii) and its association with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi : implications for prairie restoration and reintroduction /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486400446372186.

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21

Gan, Jing. "Hydrothermal conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to bio-oils." Diss., Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13768.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering<br>Wenqiao Yuan<br>Donghai Wang<br>Corncobs were used as the feedstock to investigate the effect of operating conditions and crude glycerol (solvent) on bio-oil production. The highest bio-oil yield of 33.8% on the basis of biomass dry weight was obtained at 305°C, 20 min retention time, 10% biomass content, 0.5% catalyst loading. At selected conditions, bio-oil yield based on the total weight of corn cobs and crude glycerol increased to 36.3% as the crude glycerol/corn cobs ratio increased to 5. Furthermore, the opt
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22

Hudson, Daniel John. "Evalutation [sic] of switchgrass and big bluestem for use in cool-season grazing systems to improve seasonal forage yield and livestock gains." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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23

Highland, Garth. "Using functional boxplots to visualize reflectance data and distinguish between areas of native grasses and invasive old world bluestems in a Kansas tall grass prairie." Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/13806.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Statistics<br>Leigh Murray<br>Using remotely sensed reflectance data is an appealing tool for controlling invasive species of grasses by rangeland managers. Recent developments in functional data analysis include the functional boxplot (FBP) which is shown here to be a useful tool in the visualization of reflectance data. Functional boxplots are a novel method of visually inspecting functional data and determining the presence of outliers in the data. Implementation and interpretation of FBPs are both straightforward and intuitive. The goal of this study is t
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24

Auen, Lisa Marie. "I. Effects of dormant season herbage removal on Flint Hills rangeland : II. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy analysis of total nonstructural carbohydrates in big bluestem rhizomes." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16786.

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25

Bennett, Elise M. "Bluestain fungi and insect vector interactions in Japanese black and Scots pine mortality /." 1986. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/3391.

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26

Robertson, Scott Gallup. "Herbicide control and seed bank dynamics of old world bluestem." 2009. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/Robertson_okstate_0664M_10209.pdf.

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27

Engbers, Heather M. "Evaluation of Nitrogen Fertilization in C4 Grasses Grown for Bioenergy." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3607.

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Nitrogen fertilization has the potential to significantly affect yield, nutrient concentration and removal and overall stand longevity of C4 grasses grown for bioenergy production. While most studies report that these grasses need little to no fertilizer inputs to maximize yield, no specific recommendations have been given for fertilizer requirements across a wide range of C4 perennial grass species, cultivars, harvest timings and N application rates. Two field trials were established in the summer of 2008 in Ridgetown and Elora, Ontario to compare 4 Miscanthus (M. sinensis and M. sacchariflo
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28

George, Andrew D. "Avian response to old world bluestem (Bothriochloa Ischaemum) monocultures in mixed-grass prairie." 2009. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/George_okstate_0664M_10442.pdf.

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29

Mann, Spencer Lee. "The tolerance of WW-Iron Master Old World bluestem to salinity and land-application of swine effluent." 2007. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/etd/umi-okstate-2374.pdf.

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30

West, Jason. "The effects of dominant bunchgrass species on sandhill longleaf pine savanna ecosystem function a comparison of wiregrass to the bluestems /." 2002. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/west%5Fjason%5Fb%5F200205%5Fphd.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Georgia, 2002.<br>Directed by Lisa Donovan. Includes articles submitted to The journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, Oecologia, New phytologist, and Ecology. Includes bibliographical references.
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31

Andruk, Christina Marie. "Restoration of central Texas savanna and woodland : the effects of fire, deer, and invasive species on plant community trajectories." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24998.

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Prescribed fire is a common tool used to restore native diversity, control invasive species, and reduce fuel loads. However, fire alone can be insufficient to restore pre-settlement vegetation; other factors such as differences in native and invasive species pools, deer herbivory, seed availability, and the spatial pattern of the fire can influence vegetation trajectories and restoration outcomes. Central Texas is a mosaic of savanna and mixed woodlands co-dominated by Quercus buckleyi (Texas red oak) and Juniperus ashei (Ashe juniper). In a savanna, I studied the joint effects of initial spe
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32

Vanzant, Eric Steven. "Influence of level and type of grain supplementation on intake and utilization of early-summer, bluestem-range forage by beef steers." 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/22322.

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33

Newman, Amanda Carla. "Restoration of shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata Mill) bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman and Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) communities in the southern Appalachians /." 2008. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/newman%5Famanda%5Fc%5F200812%5Fms.

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