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1

Chen, Yujia. "Research on the Impact of Issuing Green Bonds on the Corporate Value of Listed Companies in China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 18, no. 2 (2025): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.54097/tqtva954.

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To study the impact of green bond issuance on the value of issuing entities, this paper uses panel data of green bond issuance by Chinese A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2023, and employs a multi period difference in differences (DID) model to empirically analyze the value changes before and after the issuance of green bonds by enterprises. The research results indicate that firstly, issuing green bonds can significantly improve the TobinQ value of enterprises, that is, green bonds have a positive impact on enterprise value. Secondly, the reduction of debt financing costs has played a pa
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Lin, Tao, Mingyue Du, and Siyu Ren. "How do green bonds affect green technology innovation? Firm evidence from China." Green Finance 4, no. 4 (2022): 492–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022024.

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<abstract> <p>As an emerging financial tool, green bonds can broaden the financing channels of enterprises and stimulate the green innovation of enterprises. Based on the A-share data of Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2020, this paper analyzes the impact of green bonds on green technology innovation by using a method of Difference in Difference with Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID). We found that green bonds can significantly improve enterprise green technology innovation. Its positive impact is attributed to increases in media attention and R&D capital investment
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3

Yi, Xinyu. "Study on the Influence of Green Bonds on Enterprise Green Innovation." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 6, no. 1 (2025): 272–94. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v6n1.30.

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Green bond is a new financial instrument that balances economic benefits and environmental protection, and is crucial to accelerate the green transformation of enterprises. This paper takes enterprise issuing green bonds as a quasi-natural experiment, constructs a multi-point DID model to investigate how green bonds affect green innovation, and explores potential mechanisms. The findings indicate that: (1) Green bonds have the potential to greatly increase both the quantity and quality of green innovation within enterprises. (2) Mechanism test results show that green bonds mainly attract the a
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Zhao, Yixue. "Research on the effect of issuing convertible bonds from the perspective of ownership structure -- Evidence from Listed Companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v5i3.3813.

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Due to the rapid increase of enterprise scale, the traditional financing methods can no longer meet the needs of enterprises. As a financing method with both equity and debt, the flexibility of convertible bonds is favored by enterprises. Especially in 2017, China's supervision on the financing method of private placement of shares became stricter, and some companies chose convertible bonds for financing. This paper takes the ownership structure as the starting point, takes the listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen as the research object, and uses the regression analysis method to test the
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Chen, Haoya, Yuqiao Li, and Dingwen Sun. "The impact of the implementation of the green bond policy on enterprises’ innovation performance." BCP Business & Management 16 (December 26, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v16i.236.

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The institutional construction of green financial bonds in China began at the end of 2015 and developed rapidly in 2016 and 2017. Based on the background of sustainable development, this article explores the implementation significance of the green bond policy from environmental protection, financial development, and technological innovation. Specifically, the incentive effects of the green bond policy on the technological innovation of enterprises with different levels of pollution are investigated in terms of the difference-in-differences model. According to the analysis, after the implement
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Lin, Ruxing, Guangcheng Ma, and Jianhua Cao. "Do Green Bonds Help to Improve Enterprises’ Financing Efficiency? Empirical Evidence Based on Chinese A-Share Listed Enterprises." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177472.

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This study investigates the relationship between green bonds and enterprises’ financing efficiency. A three-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and a fixed effects model are used to achieve the research objectives. This paper analyzes the dual dimensions of theoretical analysis and empirical investigation. By fully considering the sub-stages of the financing process, it introduces green bonds into the analytical framework of financing efficiency issues. This paper uses data from China’s A-share listed enterprises from 2000 to 2022, uses a three-stage DEA model to measure the efficiency
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Rao, Huacheng, Dongxu Chen, Feichao Shen, and Yangyang Shen. "Can Green Bonds Stimulate Green Innovation in Enterprises? Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315631.

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Green innovation is the main driving force to improve green productivity and achieve green circular economy development. The existing literature has demonstrated extensively that government policies can promote green innovation in enterprises. However, there is much less literature exploring whether green finance policies can promote green innovation in enterprises. In this paper, we investigate the impact of corporate green bond issuance on green innovation in China’s listed companies. The findings indicate that the issue of green bonds by enterprises has had a positive and significant effect
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8

Yu, Wansheng. "Green Bond Issuance and Corporate Investment and Financing Level: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 32 (May 16, 2024): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/s9esnq42.

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After the formation of the Chinese green bond market in 2016, it rapidly developed. However, there have been relatively few studies in academia on the financial performance of enterprises after issuing green bonds. In order to promote the development of the green bond market and guide enterprises to improve their investment and financing decisions, this paper uses panel data of A-share listed companies and green bond issuing companies from 2012 to 2022 as samples to study the impact and mechanism of green bond issuance on the investment and financing behavior and maturity mismatch of enterpris
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9

Wei, Yuhan, Dandan Li, Jiali Wang, and Yan Chu. "The Expansion of Central Bank Collateral and Green Innovation of Enterprises." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 15, no. 2 (2024): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bj4e9p59.

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This article takes the policy event of green bonds being included in the MLF (Medium Term Lending Facility) qualified collateral framework in June 2018 as a quasi natural experiment, and analyzes the impact of the expansion of the collateral framework of the new monetary policy on the credit spread of green bonds and the green innovation output of enterprises issuing green bonds based on a two period and multi period double difference model. The research results indicate that, firstly, the expansion of collateral by the central bank will significantly reduce the credit spread of green bonds an
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10

García Fernández, Francisco, José Ángel Sevilla Morales, Jesús Gerardo Delgado Rivas, and Mónica Lorena Sánchez Limón. "The Assembly Enterprises in the Electric Electronic Sector in Tamaulipas, Mexico: Their Knowledge Ties." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 5 (2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n5p64.

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This work’s objective is to identify, and to classify the different types of bonds established between the assembly enterprises in the electric electronic sector in Tamaulipas with the local and foreign agents. The work is supported in a multicase study methodology. The methodology is applied by Marin and Giuliani (2006) that allows them to measure the bonds looking for the frequency, stability, the degree of cohesion, the fragility of the relationships, the interoperability, the interdependence of the diverse agents of study, and also its graphic representation through the Netdraw software. T
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11

Dimu, Darmia, and Sung Suk Kim. "SUSTAINABLE PREMIUM OF SUSTAINABLE BONDS: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES IN INDONESIA." Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 17, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v17i1.4056.

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Abstract— This study investigates the sustainable premium of bonds issued by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia and examines the determinants influencing the yields of these sustainable bonds. Sustainable premium is the price difference of sustainable bonds and conventional bonds that are proxied by yield to maturity (YTM). A sustainable premium benefits issuers by reducing funding costs and building social capital. This study uses data panel regression for data analysis that taken from bonds that are listed on IDX in 2020-2023. The data consist of 1.018 bonds then sorted based on the
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12

Ranosz, Robert. "Analysis of Bonds as an Instrument for Financing Mining Investments." Archives of Mining Sciences 62, no. 2 (2017): 397–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2017-0030.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to examine the structure of financing for mining enterprises in the years 2007-2013, with particular emphasis on bonds. The document pays special attention to Polish mining enterprises. The financing structure analysis was based on data collected from financial statements (cash flows) of the largest mining companies in Poland, and their comparison with the results of global mining enterprises pursuant to reports prepared by international advisory firms. The article takes into account capital sources such as: corporate bonds, bank loans and issue of share
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13

Ranosz, Robert. "Determinants of Interest Rates on Corporate Bonds of Mining Enterprises." Archives of Mining Sciences 62, no. 3 (2017): 621–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amsc-2017-0045.

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AbstractThis article is devoted to the determinants of interest rates on corporate bonds of mining enterprises. The study includes a comparison between the cost of foreign capital as resulting from the issue of debt instruments in different sectors of the economy in relation to the mining industry. The article also depicts the correlation between the rating scores published by the three largest rating agencies: S&P, Moody's, and Fitch. The test was based on simple statistical methods. The analysis performed indicated that there is a dependency between the factors listed and the amount of i
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14

Luo, Xiaona, and Lyu Chan. "Green Bonds Drive Environmental Performance: Evidences from China." Sustainability 16, no. 10 (2024): 4223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16104223.

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Faced with the urgent challenge of global warming, green bonds play an important role in promoting economic transformation and improving environmental quality by financing environmentally friendly projects. However, the actual effects of green bonds, especially their impact on corporate environmental performance, and the mechanisms behind it, still need to be studied and validated. Based on the time-varying difference-in-differences (DID) model, this study uses 85 Chinese A-share listed companies that have issued green bonds from 2013 to 2022, to study the impact of green bond issuance on corp
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15

Tan, Ailin, Yuxin Fu, Yuning Zhang, and Zhenhao Xu. "Research on the Effect of Green Bonds on the Debt Financing Strategy: Taking BYD Company as an Example." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 202, no. 1 (2025): 193–207. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.25068.

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This paper explores and examines the impact of green bonds on BYD's debt financing strategy. Green bonds are a new type of financial instrument, and more and more enterprises choose green bonds at present. That allows companies to finance "green" projects at cheaper rates, and that's the reason why we chose to look at what impact green bonds have on companies specifically. We explain the green bonds concept and the characteristics of green bonds and analyze their impact on the enterprises' funding costs and return to investors. By analyzing BYD's financial data and market performance, the pape
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16

Achkasova, Svіtlana, and Anastasiia Urum. "Investing assets of non-state pension funds in bonds." Development Management 17, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.5(1).2019.01.

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Non-state pension funds play an important role in the development of the economy. The development of the system of non-state pension provision, which includes non-state pension funds, complies with the main aspects of the Ukraine – 2020 Sustainable Development Strategy. The importance of selecting investment areas for non-state pension funds results in the need to further explore and find ways to improve the investment process. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological aspects of investing assets of non-state pension funds in bonds. The study object is the investm
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17

Yuan, Yuan. "Exploring the Dual Impact of Green Bond Issuance on Corporate Financial Performance and Environmental Performance - The Case of BYD." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 46 (December 24, 2024): 233–39. https://doi.org/10.54097/s6hs3c79.

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Green bonds have assumed a distinct and pivotal role in the global wave of sustainable development. As the green bond market continues to expand annually, it is imperative not to underestimate developing countries' influence. China has emerged as a dominant force in the global green bond market. This paper focuses on the Chinese market and analyses the financial and environmental effects of two successful green bond issues issued by BYD, a head of a new energy vehicle enterprise in China. Regarding the financial effect, this paper employs a three-dimensional analytical approach to assess the s
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18

Li, Xinyu. "Research on Chinas Green Bond Financing for NEV Enterprises." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 190, no. 1 (2025): None. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.ld24319.

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In recent years, the new energy vehicle industry has gradually become an industry of great strategic importance in the context of the country's ongoing promotion of a green economy. The growth and development of green bonds, a financial instrument that enables green development, has created a new way of thinking about financing for new energy vehicle companies, given the high demand for financing and the fierce market competition in this sector, due to its dual characteristics of both finance and environmental protection. Against this background, this thesis selects NEV Enterprises and conduct
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19

Valaskova, Katarina, Ane-Mari Androniceanu, Katarina Zvarikova, and Judit Olah. "Bonds Between Earnings Management and Corporate Financial Stability in the Context of the Competitive Ability of Enterprises." Journal of Competitiveness 13, no. 4 (2021): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2021.04.10.

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The financial health of enterprises and their continued profitability and competitiveness in the market are influenced considerably by the level of earnings achieved. Enterprises are forced to report the best possible results to demonstrate financial strength and competitiveness and to provide a good accounting for investors and creditors. Thus, the main objective of the study is to investigate whether there is any mutual dependence between corporate financial stability and earnings management. To measure these categories, Altman’s Z score was used to determine the financial health of enterpri
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20

A., BRITCHENKO. "Formation of financial resources of enterprises through corporate bonds instruments: assessment and prospects." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №3 (202) 154 (May 11, 2018): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1245570.

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In the article features of formation of financial resources of the enterprises are considered. Corporate bonds and their role as tools for attracting resources are analyzed, problems and prospects of the debt securities market of enterprises are shown. The analytical basis for the assessment of activity on the corporate bond market covers the period of 2012–2016. The peculiarities of the development of the corporate bonds market in Ukraine are determined. The necessity of stimulating the growth of volumes of the corporate bonds market, and, above all, in the real sector of the economy, i
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21

Rymsza, Marek. "The role of social enterprises in shaping social bonds." International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 9 (2015): 830–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-03-2015-0059.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the role of social enterprises in building social capital and strengthening social bonds. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is based on the comparative method. The author compares the development of social entrepreneurship of the “old” social economy (born on the turn of nineteenth and twentieth centuries), and of the “new” social economy (developing on the turn of twentieth and twenty-first centuries); and the functioning of social enterprises of two kinds: work integration social enterprises (WISEs) and community-based social enterpr
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22

Wu, Yixian, and Jiahang Zhang. "Study on the Motivation and Effect of Green Bond Issuance by Enterprises." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 40 (September 1, 2024): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/2gn4yg96.

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With the growing global concern for sustainable development and environmental protection, more and more enterprises are considering the use of green financing tools, such as green bonds. This paper examines a literature review that analyzes the motivation and effects of corporate green bonds in the context of this great economic transformation. The growth of green businesses in China has accelerated recently, which has sparked a lot of discussion in the academic community about the different impacts of green bonds and the reasons behind their issuance, we have studied a large number of literat
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23

Zakirova, E. R., and S. V. Pankratov. "Exchange bonds as tool for attracting investments as illustrated by small and medium enterprise." Surgut State University Journal 12, no. 4 (2024): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.35266/2949-3455-2024-4-2.

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The article discusses the bond placement on the Moscow Exchange by a manufacturing and trading company. The article states that entering the stock market with exchange-traded bonds provides an effective way for small and medium enterprises to attract investments. A study focused on the initial bond placement of “GazTransSnab” OOO. The company’s financial condition and development dynamics before the bond issue are analyzed, and estimates development is formed after attracting investment. The results show that a bond loan is currently an effective way for small and medium enterprises to attract
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24

Song, Yixuan. "Will Goodwill Affect the Credit Rating of Corporate Bonds? - Evidence from the Chinese Bond Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 19, no. 1 (2023): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/19/20230145.

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This paper mainly studies the impact of goodwill indicators on corporate bond ratings. The author selects the data of 7931 corporate bonds issued from 2015 to 2021 as the research sample and uses regression analysis to conduct research. The empirical results show that the proportion of goodwill is negatively correlated with the rating of bonds. Specifically, the moderating effect of the company's nature and the industry is significant. Compared with state-owned enterprises, the proportion of goodwill is considered more by the bond grade issued by non-state-owned enterprises. Compared with the
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25

Golovina, T. A., and I. L. Avdeeva. "Green bonds as a financing instrument green economy." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 15, no. 1 (2025): 167–81. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-1-167-181.

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Relevance. The growth of the economy is not imagined without the use of all kinds of natural resources. But, if earlier they were used more reasonably and in smaller amounts, with the development of production and industry, the issue of their irrational use has become more urgent. In this regard, the concept of “green” economy is aimed at revising the attitude to natural resources, their use, restoration by various methods, as well as making changes in the activities of enterprises in order to reduce their negative impact on the environment. In turn, green investment is one of the most capacio
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26

Luo, Zehua, Jingqi Zhao, Jinglin Liu, and Xingtong Liu. "The Impact of Green Finance on Small and Micro-enterprises." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 92, no. 1 (2024): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/92/20231236.

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The passage summarizes the key points from the provided passage about green finance, its channels, impact on small and micro-enterprises, influencing factors, and challenges. It highlights the various channels of green financing, such as green bonds, sustainable bonds, and green loans. Additionally, it discusses secondary market investment in green stocks and green bonds. The passage emphasizes the importance of government policies, banking institutions, non-banking sectors, and investors in promoting green finance. Furthermore, it points out the challenges faced by green finance, including in
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27

Ding, Yuqi. "Research on the Impact of ESG Performance on the Financing Outcomes of Enterprises." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 142, no. 1 (2025): 137–45. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.ld19004.

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As societal expectations for corporate sustainability and social responsibility continue to rise, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors have garnered significant attention from scholars in the fields of economics and finance. Practitioners frequently associate corporate value with the performance of sustainable development-linked bonds. However, it remains unclear whether a positive or negative correlation exists between enterprises' ESG performance and their debt financing costs. Understanding the extent to which ESG performance impacts debt financing costs is crucial for compan
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28

Zheng, Sisi. "Green Bond Financing for New Energy Power Cell Companies." Asian Trade Association 10, no. 1 (2023): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22447/jatb.10.1.202306.23.

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Purpose – As the global environmental pollution and energy crisis become increasingly serious, green finance has emerged as a crucial instrument for achieving sustainable development. The combination of the new energy industry and green bonds provides low-cost, long-term financial support for green and low-carbon projects, helping new energy companies develop and achieve China’s dual carbon goals. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study analyzes the issuance, financing drivers, and effects of the green bonds of Chinese new energy power battery companies using the event study method and financ
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Zheng, Shengfen. "Investigation into Funding Strategies of Social Enterprises." China Nonprofit Review 10, no. 1 (2018): 34–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765149-12341340.

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Abstract It has been attracting growing attention of all sectors of society to support social enterprises with social investment. This article focuses on the four much-discussed funding strategies of venture philanthropy, social impact investment, social impact bonds and crowdfunding. For the research, a total of 186 questionnaires were distributed and 92 of them were returned and found valid, with the rate of recovery standing at 49.5%. It is found that among the four strategies, the more heard of, the clearer, but that a strategy is clear does not mean it is readily accepted by the people; a
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Obrenovic, Bojan, Jianguo Du, Danijela Godinic, Diana Tsoy, Muhammad Aamir Shafique Khan, and Ilimdorjon Jakhongirov. "Sustaining Enterprise Operations and Productivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: “Enterprise Effectiveness and Sustainability Model”." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 5981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12155981.

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The research explores key factors impacting enterprise operational sustainability and the ability to transcend adversity during different stages of a crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study draws from the Theory of Crisis Management Teams, the Stakeholder Theory, and the Distributed Cognition Theory to build an “Enterprise Effectiveness and Sustainability Model during Pandemic.” Existing theoretical background joint with contemporary success case studies helped to identify the essential aspects and strategies enterprises should employ to survive and thrive during crisis and po
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Williams, Handel Nachor, Joseph Majin Yisa, Aseinimieyeofori Pereowei Abolo, and Goddey Egbema. "Sustainable Financing for Rural Social Enterprises in Nigeria." Journal for Studies in Management and Planning 10, no. 10 (2024): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13911930.

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<em>This study examines the impact of sustainable finance on rural social enterprises in Nigeria, with a focus on rural health services, electricity access, and basic drinking water services. Sustainable funding is critical for small groups' development and sustainability, allowing them to expand their operations and create a greater social impact. Government agencies, financial institutions, and non-profit groups play a vital role in building an enabling climate for these firms. However, institutional constraints, such as restricted access to donor funds, grants, and bonds, impede the develop
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32

Sych, Karyna. "DRIVERS OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES." Economic scope, no. 197 (February 11, 2025): 116–20. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.197.116-120.

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The study establishes that in the modern world, the negative environmental consequences of industrial development aimed at increasing the production of socially necessary goods and services have become apparent. At the same time, efforts to rationally use natural resources and reduce the negative impact on the natural environment raise several questions about balancing enterprises' ecological and economic goals. It is substantiated that the drivers of the eco-economic development of enterprises will facilitate balancing their environmental, and economic objectives. It is proven that the driver
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Zhang, Zhonghuan, and Mei Wang. "A Study on the Financing Motives and Effects of Carbon-Neutral Bonds in the Green Power Industry: A Case Study of China Three Gorges New Energy." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 137, no. 1 (2024): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.18801.

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With the escalating climate crisis, fossil fuel consumption has led to global warming and a series of environmental challenges. The green power industry plays a significant role in alleviating the energy crisis and reducing environmental pollution. In recent years, Chinas green bond market has seen continuous growth and improvement. As an innovative form of green bond, carbon-neutral bonds are vital tools for achieving sustainable development and offer a new financing channel for green power enterprises. This study aims to explore the financing motives and effects of carbon-neutral bonds withi
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Zhang, Yingqi. "The impact of green finance on the sustainable development of new energy enterprises." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 45 (December 28, 2024): 874–79. https://doi.org/10.54097/pxdx9k29.

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For new energy enterprises, in order to occupy a favourable position in future market competition, making full use of green financial resources will be a key factor for their success. This paper concentrates on the impact of green finance on two aspects of new energy enterprises, namely their R&amp;D innovation capabilities and enterprise operation and environmental performance, and provides a summary. In summary, green finance, as a financial services model, centers on supporting green industries and sustainable development projects. This model provides financial support to enterprises throug
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Саадулаева, Т. А. "Improving the efficiency of the use of financial resources in the enterprise." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 3(128) (May 13, 2021): 1115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.128.3.221.

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В статье рассмотрены подходы к повышению эффективности использования финансовых ресурсов на предприятии. Установлено, что привлечение финансовых ресурсов предприятий путем эмиссии акций и облигаций проблематично по той причине, что в современных условиях финансовое состояние предприятий порождает в инвестиционном аспекте кредитный риск. Доказано, что структура внутренних финансовых ресурсов предприятий не является оптимальной, поскольку наибольший удельный вес занимают амортизационные отчисления и незначительную долю составляют финансовые ресурсы, которые формируются за счет прибыли. The artic
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Kozak, Sylwester. "MUNICIPAL BOND AS A SUPPORTING TOOL OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN POLAND." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW, Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing, no. 14(63) (December 17, 2015): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/pefim.2015.14.63.21.

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The paper examines the use of municipal bonds in funding development activities of local governments in Poland. The research is based on the data from Ministry of Finance, ECB, Central Statistical Office and the platform CATALYST. The analysis indicates that in Poland the level of bonds` usage by municipalities is lower than the EU average. Poland`s entrance to the EU and the EU structural funds significantly increased the interest of municipalities in funding investments with bonds, especially in 2008-2010. Significant portion of municipal bonds was dedicated to the regional development proje
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Kasturi, Dr G. V. K., Dr V. Gowri Lakshmi, Dr M. Purushottam Naidu, and P. Sheela. "Evolution of the Green Investment: Prospectus to the Companies." Migration Letters 21, no. 4 (2024): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v21i4.7534.

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This chapter discusses the scenario of Green Investment in small &amp; Medium Enterprises towards sustainable development. Projects. Green finance is an upcoming &amp; novel area under the broader area of Environmental Accounting. Green Bonds are debt instruments which used the raised funds for Green Bonds are issued to raise funds towards environmentally friendly &amp; responsive investing proposals related to green finance. By making investments in energy efficiency, green infrastructure, renewable and conservative energy, community development, and reducing environmental pollution, they sta
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Rachwał, Tomasz. "Problematyka badawcza funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 11 (January 1, 2008): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.11.5.

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Economic transformation processes in Poland, taking effect under the influence of advancing globalization, trigger extensive changes in the functioning of particular sectors of the national economy, industrial and service enterprises, and institutions. As a result, industrial structures are rebuilt, which is due to changes in functioning of industrial enterprises regarded as the basic elements of the spatial forms of industry concentration. These changes condition the participation of the national industrial enterprises in the global economic processes, and the integration of the Polish indust
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Zhang, Qiyue, Yanli Wang, and Qian Chen. "How Does Green Bond Issuance Facilitate the Spillover Effect of Green Technology Innovation in Industry? Evidence from China." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177633.

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As the concept of balancing environmental protection and maintaining sustainable economic development has been widely recognized, the green bond is assuming an increasingly significant role within China’s financial market. We utilize the data from China’s A-share listed enterprises that issued bonds in the period 2010 to 2021 and try to examine whether and how green bond issuance facilitates the spillover effect of green technology innovation in industry. The results show that: (1) Green bond issuance can generate a spillover effect, greatly enhancing green technology innovation within the ind
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Barjaktarović, Miljana, Dražen Jovanović, and Biljana Petković. "Modalities and specificities of financing social enterprises." Trendovi u poslovanju 11, no. 2 (2023): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2302019b.

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This paper presents modalities and instruments of financing social enterpreneurship which solve problems in the business of social enterprises and at the same time influence and contribute to the development of society. The survival, growth and development of these enterprises is their primary characteristic and the problem mostly determined by sources of their financing, their price and other conditions of use. Grants, micro credits, social bonds, hybrid financing, mezzanine financing, crowfunding are just some of the instruments available to social enterprises in the countries of the region,
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Luo, Xiaona, and Chan Lyu. "Climate Risk, Green Transformation and Green Bond Issuance." Systems 13, no. 5 (2025): 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050377.

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Under the growing threat of global warming, green bonds have become a pivotal financial instrument to deal with climate change and promote sustainable development. However, the research on the affecting factors of green bond issuance remains scarce in the existing literature, particularly regarding the external influencing factors. In order to study the impact of climate risks faced by enterprises on green bond issuance and its influence mechanism, this paper takes A-share listed companies issuing green bonds in China as samples from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2022, adopting the Probit mode
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Huang, Wenqian, and Yangqi Xiong. "Convertible Bonds: A Supplementary Exit Path for Private Equity Funds." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 43 (December 5, 2024): 191–95. https://doi.org/10.54097/azsgn319.

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With the rapid development of China's economy, private equity funds have become an important force to help unlisted small and medium-sized startups quickly become bigger and stronger. As an important financing channel for enterprises, private equity funds can provide a large amount of financial support for target enterprises, and in all aspects of their investment operations, the choice of exit method is particularly important as the core link that directly affects returns. Therefore, this paper takes the case study as the research method, and selects SoftBank Group's gradual reduction of Alib
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Vyhovska, Olena. "Formation of the Financial Support Mechanism for Public Transport Enterprises." Accounting and Finance, no. 2(92) (2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2021-2(92)-35-43.

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Features of state and regional management of financial flows in the transport industry significantly affect on all elements of the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises (forms, types, tools, sources of financial resources). The purpose of the article is to determine the elemental composition of the financial support mechanism for public transport enterprises, to study the features of the formation of its structure, to characterize the advantages and disadvantages of possible sources of financing in this area in the context of limited attraction of budgetary resources. As
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Xie, Shuhan. "Analysis of the Motivation and Effect of BYD's Green Bond Issuance." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 187, no. 1 (2025): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.bl23751.

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Against the backdrop of accelerating global carbon neutrality goals and Chinas green development policies, green finance is crucial for promoting high-quality economic development. As a key component of green finance, green bonds have attracted significant attention from enterprises. This study focuses on BYD and analyzes the practical significance of green bonds in optimizing financing models and promoting sustainable development in the new energy vehicle industry. Based on data and financial indicators from 2016 to 2023 and combined with policy contexts, the research explores the motivations
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Xiong, Junzhe, Yue Zhang, and Ziyan Mao. "A Study on the Impact of Green Bonds on Corporate ESG Performance." GBP Proceedings Series 3 (March 16, 2025): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.70088/6yb5je33.

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Green bonds, as an innovative financial instrument designed to provide financing support for green projects and environmental protection activities, have received widespread attention globally in recent years. With the gradual increase in corporate emphasis on sustainable development, green bonds not only provide a low-cost financing channel for corporations, but also prompt corporations to make significant progress in environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance (ESG). By analyzing the definition and characteristics of green bonds, exploring their specific impact o
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Stetsko, Mykola. "ENTERPRISE FINANCING BY MEANS OF CORPORATE BONDS TOOLKIT." Economic Analysis, no. 27(2) (2017): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.02.057.

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Introduction. In contrast to the markets of developed countries, forming characteristic risk premium investment bonds in emerging markets, is that the greatest effect on the risk premium on bonds in countries such factor provides market liquidity in general and specific securities in particular. The second most significant factor influencing the risk premium is the risk of changing interest rates. The risk of default of issuers in such countries is also quite high, but the component of creditworthiness is less significant factor in the combination of systematic risks. Due to low sovereign rati
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Wang, Jing, Xinyan Gao, Xingchen Guan, and Ying Chen. "Climate Risk and Its Hedging-Literature Review." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 92, no. 1 (2024): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/92/20231270.

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Entering the 21st century, climate risks such as typhoons, droughts, floods and global warming are becoming more and more significant. This passage will first discuss the types and impacts of climate risks. Since physical and transition part coexist, the second part of this passage will discuss some of the transition effects, from energy, stock markets, to municipal bonds, by analyzing data and examples from other literature. Compared with the same type of research, we find that investors often underestimate for enterprises to the potential impact of climate change, they pay more attention to
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Krylovskyi, Vladyslav. "Increasing the financial potential of investment activity of business entities." Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management 11, no. 1 (2024): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.56318/eem2024.02.065.

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The study aimed to address the tools and strategies for optimising the use of financial resources of business entities to ensure their investment capacity. The study also addressed the key aspects of the financial potential of enterprises and its role in ensuring investment attractiveness in conditions of economic instability, in times of war. The structure of financial potential, which includes domestic and borrowed financial resources, the ability of an enterprise to fulfil financial obligations and adapt to changes in the market, as well as the relationship between financial potential and i
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Zhang, Shuhua, and Zhuo Yang. "The Valuation of Carbon Bonds Linked with Carbon Price." Computational Methods in Applied Mathematics 16, no. 2 (2016): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cmam-2016-0001.

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AbstractThe carbon bonds issued by countries or enterprises can solve the problem of funds in low carbon economy growth. Now most of carbon bonds pay fixed interest rates, and a few pay floating rates. The diversity of carbon bonds can attract more investors to participate green energy projects. The London Accord project group proposed the index linked carbon bonds in the World Band Government Borrowers' Forum in May 2009, and pointed out that the interest paid regularly may be linked to carbon price, governments' carbon emission targets, in-country fossil fuel prices or tariff feed-in prices.
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Prokhorov, V. V., and I. P. Rozhnov. "Methods of long-term planning of corporate financing." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 6 (August 18, 2024): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2024-6-171-179.

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The questions on long-term planning of an enterprise’ bonded loan interest rate payments have been studied. The methods have been considered and the classification of methods for planning the bonds interest rate proposed. Several groups of such planning methods have been singled out. The analysis of application of bond interest rate planning methods applied by enterprises of different national industries has been made. The analysis has been carried out in the spheres of mechanical engineering, generation, transmission and sales of electric power, ferrous metals production, transportation and l
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