Academic literature on the topic 'Botulism outbreaks'

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Journal articles on the topic "Botulism outbreaks"

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DATE, KASHMIRA, RYAN FAGAN, SANDRA CROSSLAND, et al. "Three Outbreaks of Foodborne Botulism Caused by Unsafe Home Canning of Vegetables—Ohio and Washington, 2008 and 2009†." Journal of Food Protection 74, no. 12 (2011): 2090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-128.

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Foodborne botulism is a potentially fatal paralytic illness caused by ingestion of neurotoxin produced by the spore-forming bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Historically, home-canned vegetables have been the most common cause of botulism outbreaks in the United States. During 2008 and 2009, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local health departments in Ohio and Washington State investigated three outbreaks caused by unsafe home canning of vegetables. We analyzed CDC surveillance data for background on food vehicles that caused botulism outbreaks from 1999 to 200
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Galazka, A., and A. Przybylska. "Surveillance of foodborne botulism in Poland: 1960-1998." Eurosurveillance 4, no. 6 (1999): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.04.06.00043-en.

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Human foodborne botulism, in contrast to the other two forms of botulism (wound and infant botulism), is an intoxication that results when preformed botulinum toxin is ingested. Sporadic cases and family and general outbreaks occur when food products are
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Long, Sharon C., and Tiffany Tauscher. "Watershed issues associated with Clostridium botulinum: A literature review." Journal of Water and Health 4, no. 3 (2006): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2006.016b.

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Botulism the disease, the related organism (Clostridium botulinum) and toxin have gained renewed attention in these times of heightened homeland security and bioterrorism preparedness. Since C. botulinum is ubiquitous in nature, botulism outbreaks resulting from environmental exposure can be of concern to watershed managers and drinking water utilities. This paper reviews aspects of naturally occurring C. botulinum in light of concerns for source water watersheds. Information regarding sources and occurrence of botulism, C. botulinum and botulism toxins are discussed. Ecology and physiology of
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MYLLYKOSKI, J., M. LINDSTRÖM, R. KETO-TIMONEN, et al. "Type C bovine botulism outbreak due to carcass contaminated non-acidified silage." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 2 (2008): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268808000939.

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SUMMARYThe first reported bovine botulism outbreak in Finland is described. Nine out of 90 cattle on a dairy farm died after being fed non-acidified silage contaminated by animal carcasses. Type C botulinum neurotoxin gene was detected in one heifer by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the neurotoxin was detected by the mouse bioassay.Clostridium botulinumtype C was isolated from liver samples. The isolated strain was identified with amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis as group IIIC. botulinum. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a type C bovine botulism outbreak
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Souillard, Rozenn, Caroline LE Marechal, Loic Balaine, et al. "Manure contamination with Clostridium botulinum after avian botulism outbreaks: management and potential risk of dissemination." Veterinary Record 187, no. 6 (2020): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.105898.

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BackgroundPersistence of Clostridium botulinum in the environment is well known. Getting rid of it after animal botulism outbreaks is so tricky, especially as far as manure concerns. This study aimed at 1. describing manure management on 10 poultry farms affected by botulism and 2. assessing the persistence of C botulinum in poultry manure after the outbreak.MethodsEach farm was visited twice at two different manure storage times (two weeks after manure removal and two months later). Fifteen samples of manure were collected on each visit and C botulinum was detected using real-time PCR.Results
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Brandis, K. J., J. Spencer, B. Wolfenden, and D. Palmer. "Avian-botulism risk in waterbird breeding colonies and implications for environmental water management." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 2 (2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18446.

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Avian botulism poses a significant risk to waterbird health in Australian wetlands. This paralytic, often fatal, disease occurs when birds ingest a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Our current understanding of avian botulism comes largely from studies in the northern hemisphere, with many of these studies linking outbreaks of avian botulism with poor water quality. The Murray–Darling Basin provides the most important breeding habitat for colonial waterbirds in Australia, but the frequency of large-scale breeding events has declined, and waterbird populations are near
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Abdullah Faisal Albukhari. "Botulism in Saudi Arabia: A Review." International Journal of Linguistics Applied Psychology and Technology (IJLAPT) 2, no. 02(Feb) (2025): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.69889/ijlapt.v2i02(feb).99.

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Botulism is a rare but serious neuroparalytic disorder caused by neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum. While globally well-documented, reports on botulism in Saudi Arabia remain scarce. This review aims to summarize existing literature on botulism in Saudi Arabia, covering its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, treatment strategies, and public health implications. Understanding botulism in the region is essential for early diagnosis, prevention, and effective management of outbreaks. Strengthening healthcare preparedness and food safety measures is crucial to
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LAFUENTE, S., J. NOLLA, S. VALDEZATE, et al. "Two simultaneous botulism outbreaks in Barcelona: Clostridium baratii and Clostridium botulinum." Epidemiology and Infection 141, no. 9 (2012): 1993–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268812002592.

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SUMMARYBotulism is a severe neuroparalytic disorder that can be potentially life-threatening. In Barcelona, Spain, no outbreaks had been reported in the past 25 years. However, in September 2011, two outbreaks occurred involving two different families. A rare case of Clostridium baratii which produced a neurotoxin F outbreak was detected in five family members who had shared lunch, and several days before that another family was affected by C. botulinum toxin A which was probably present in homemade pâté.
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Anza, I., D. Vidal, J. Feliu, E. Crespo, and R. Mateo. "Differences in the Vulnerability of Waterbird Species to Botulism Outbreaks in Mediterranean Wetlands: an Assessment of Ecological and Physiological Factors." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 10 (2016): 3092–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00119-16.

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ABSTRACTAvian botulism kills thousands of waterbirds every year, including endangered species, but information about the differences between species in vulnerability to botulism outbreaks and the capacity to act as carriers ofClostridium botulinumis still poorly known. Here, we estimated the vulnerability to botulism of 11 waterbird species from Mediterranean wetlands by comparing the number of affected birds with the census of individuals at risk. The capacity of different species to act as carriers was studied by detecting the presence of theC. botulinumtype C/D botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) g
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GRENDA, TOMASZ, KRZYSZTOF KWIATEK, and MAGDALENA GOLDSZTEJN. "Cattle botulism: Underestimated epidemiological problem." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76, no. 10 (2020): 6456–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6456.

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Botulism in cattle is a rarely diagnosed, but highly fatal disease. Laboratory diagnosis of cattle botulism cases is complicated by the high genetic diversity of C. botulinum strains. The proper diagnosis of botulism is based mainly on observation of clinical symptoms. In epidemiological investigation, the most important is to consider the genetic diversity of C. botulinum strains and the chimeric character of toxins produced by this microorganism. It is also important to investigate the potential vectors and origins of C. botulinum spores in order to detect the potential routes of transmissio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Botulism outbreaks"

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Gusmão, Carolina Ramalho Rosado. "Wild animals clinical medicine and surgery - Botulism in gulls." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/26153.

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This report was developed in the context of the Integrated Master's Degree in Veterinary Medicine carried out by the author and was based in her curricular externship at two wildlife hospitals/rehabilitation centres, one located in Spain and the other in the United Kingdom. There are two main parts to this report. The first one includes a description of the activities performed by the author during the externship and data about the animals admitted at both centres. The second part includes a monograph about Botulism in Gulls and a case report of a Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) with b
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Chuang, Wei-Chao, and 莊惟超. "Outbreak of Botulism in the Black-faced Spoonbill and Surveillance of C1 Toxin Gene in the Sediments of their Habitat Wetland." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31863889542641257697.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>獸醫學系所<br>95<br>Clostridium botulinum classification into Gram positive anaerobic rod bacteria. It could product seven neuron toxin, which A to G seven subtypes. A lot of cases of botulism in chickens, most caused by type C toxin have been report, especially occur in waterfowls, the sick birds showed partial flaccid paralysis of leg, wings, and difficult breathing. In December 9th and 21th in 2002 and January 3rd in 2003, outbreak 90 Black-faced Spoonbills sudden death in Black-faced Spoonbill Protection Area of Tainan County. 15 of 90 Spoonbills were studies. After Pathologic
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Books on the topic "Botulism outbreaks"

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LeMay, Michael C. Global Pandemic Threats. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400657627.

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This book offers an accessible reference on epidemic and pandemic diseases that provides background information and history, explains why pandemics are a newly emerging threat, identifies the difficulties in coping with them, and provides hope in the form of modern medicine. Global Pandemic Threats: A Reference Handbook provides all-encompassing coverage that introduces key concepts and traces the history of pandemics, enabling readers to grasp the complexity of the global problem and the difficulties of executing effective solutions. Written in an easy-to-understand manner, it provides a “go-
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Book chapters on the topic "Botulism outbreaks"

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Pennington, T. Hugh. "Unlearned Lessons." In When Food Kills. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198525172.003.0003.

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Abstract It is evident that the particular causal circumstances which played key roles in the Croydon and Hazelnut yoghurt botulism outbreaks, the Piper Alpha disaster and the Rrn1 disaster cannot be invoked to explain what went wrong at Barr’s. Maintenance failures, shift handover problems, ill-thought-out recipe changes and lack of communication within the business were not specifically responsible.
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"Bacterial Agents of Foodborne Illness." In Food Microbiology, 5th ed. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837673698-00210.

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Bacteria such as Salmonella, Listeria, pathogenic Escherichia coli and Clostridium botulinum are important agents of foodborne illness. Sixteen different bacterial pathogens or groups of pathogens are described in terms of their characteristics and classification (taxonomy); the pathogenesis, clinical features and incidence of the disease; the organism’s isolation and identification; and its association with foods. Disease statistics for the major pathogens of concern in the UK are covered, where data are readily available, showing trends over recent years. Notable outbreaks or situations that
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Reports on the topic "Botulism outbreaks"

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Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia, Working Group on. Report on Botulinum Neurotoxin-Producing Clostridia. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ozk974.

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In 1992 a working group of the UK Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food presented a report on Vacuum Packaging and Associated Processes regarding the microbiological safety of chilled foods. The report supported subsequent guidance provided by the UK Food Standards Agency for the safe manufacture of vacuum packed and modified atmosphere packed chilled foods. In 2021 the ACMSF requested that a new subgroup should update and build on the 1992 report as well as considering, in addition to chilled foods, some foods that are intended to be stored at ambient temperatures. The new
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