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Journal articles on the topic 'Building size'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Taima, Masahiro, Yasushi Asami, and Kimihiro Hino. "The relation between block size and building shape." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 46, no. 1 (2017): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808317702897.

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Block restructuring has been strongly emphasized in Japan for renovating cities. However, little is known about the relation between block size and building shape. Moreover, the shape of buildings designed on a block after restructuring is unclear. In this study, the relation between block size and building shape is analyzed quantitatively, and a three-dimensional building shape is estimated by a model using an urban planning GIS data set of Tokyo. Results show the quantitative relation between block size and building shape, and the building shape image on the blocks. Higher buildings and buil

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Taima, Masahiro, Yasushi Asami, and Kimihiro Hino. "Estimation of building shape by block size." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-360-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Block restructuring has been strongly emphasized in Japan for renovating cities. However, little is known about the relation between block size and building shape. Moreover, the shape of buildings designed on a block after restructuring is unclear. Some estimation methods for urban physical status, such as building footprint location, floor area, and land use, have been developed in previous research. Taima et al. (2016) developed a model to estimate the building footprint area by using GIS. The future image of the building footprint on various b

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Wang, Qinhua, and Buwen Zhang. "Wind-Induced Responses and Wind Loads on a Super High-Rise Building with Various Cross-Sections and High Side Ratio—A Case Study." Buildings 13, no. 2 (2023): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020485.

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With the development of construction technology and material, more and more super high-rise buildings will be constructed in the future. In a specific metropolitan area, super high-rise building with various cross-section and high side ratio have to been designed and constructed due to the size limitation of construction site. This kind of building is also very prone to wind excitations. In this research, wind tunnel tests for a practical case of this kind of building with surrounding buildings were carried out in atmospheric boundary wind tunnel. Equivalent static wind loads (ESWLs), wind-ind

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Miatto, Alessio, Ygor Fasanella, Marta Mainardi, and Paolo Borin. "Correlation between building size and material intensity in residential buildings." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 197 (October 2023): 107093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107093.

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Lee, Hyunsook. "Changes in Plan and Hierarchy in the Building of the Woongjin period of Baekje." Hoseo Archaeological Society 55 (June 30, 2023): 56–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2023.55.56.

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This The palace is a formal structure representing the authority of the king and can be said to be the largest complex building group since ancient times. Ancient countries in Northeast Asia generally used ancient Chinese palaces as models and built palaces, and various norms and rituals were applied. However, since differences in perception of nature, topographical conditions, and differences in the use of tools and living customs cannot be excluded, a review based on the topography and environment of the area is needed in the construction of the royal palace. Therefore, the structure a

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KAITA, Ryoko. "VILLA SITE CLASSIFICATION AND BUILDING SIZE IN LAND-USE ZONING." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 85, no. 768 (2020): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.85.463.

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Rauf, Abdul, Daniel Euroizing Attoye, Malik Mansoor Ali Khalfan, and Muhammad Tariq Shafiq. "Examining the Impact of House Size on Building Embodied Energy." Buildings 15, no. 3 (2025): 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15030467.

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The effects of buildings on the environment can be reduced with research-based alternative building designs. This study focuses on reducing the building space to lower the overall size of a building as a strategy to reduce the building’s embodied energy. The aim of this study was to investigate the initial embodied energy (IEE) of a residential building that was systematically reduced in size. Using input–output-based hybrid analysis, the IEE for three architecturally distinct four-bedroom residential prototypes (P1, P2, and P3) was calculated. The IEE for P1 (525 m2), P2 (266 m2), and P3 (109

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Kim, Hwanhee, and Joosung Han. "A Study on the Structural Restoration of the Building in Iksan during the Sabi Period of Baekje." Hoseo Archaeological Society 56 (October 31, 2023): 78–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.34268/hskk.2023.56.78.

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In this paper, the structural elements of the building identified in Iksan during the Sabi period of Baekje were reviewed from the perspective of archaeology and architecture, and the factors that could estimate the appearance of the building at that time were examined. First, it was confirmed that there are differences in size, structure, and form depending on the hierarchy and characteristics of the building through a review of the site creation and substructure of buildings in Wanggung-ri, Mireuk Temple Site, and Jeseok Temple Site. In addition, the structural combination and stabilit

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Liu, Yue Wei, and Yang Zhou. "Seismic Rotations and Rotational Seismic Input for Building Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 1953–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.1953.

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The rotational seismic inputs for building design were discussed. The free ground rotations and the relation between free ground rotations and basement rotations were derived. The results show that the relation depends on the basement size, site and seismic frequency. For most building, the differences between the free ground rotations and the basement rotations are small. The suggestion is that for tall buildings the free ground rotations can be taken as the seismic input, but for low-rise building with large basement, the response spectra in short period region should be reduced.

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Buta, Constantin, Mădălina Stănescu, Geanina Mihai, and Nicolae Costin Mociu. "Study on Environmental Assessment Tools for Building Green Certification." Ovidius University Annals of Constanta - Series Civil Engineering 26, no. 1 (2024): 173–88. https://doi.org/10.2478/ouacsce-2024-0020.

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Abstract Buildings are responsible for a significant portion of global energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. With population growth and urbanization on the rise, we have to rethink the way we build cities to enable greener and smarter living for all. Building with a vision for the future means thinking ahead to reduce our environmental impact. In this context the green certification of buildings is a method of evaluating their energy performance and environmental impact. This study examines environmental assessment tools commonly used for building green certification, including LEED (Leader

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Wu, Binsheng, and Chunqing Liu. "Impacts of Building Environment and Urban Green Space Features on Urban Air Quality: Focusing on Interaction Effects and Nonlinearity." Buildings 13, no. 12 (2023): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13123111.

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Air pollution is a rising environmental concern that has detrimental effects on human health and the environment. Building environment and urban green space features play a crucial role in the dispersion and accumulation of air pollutants. This study examines the impacts of building environment and urban green space on air pollution levels in the highly urbanized city of Hong Kong, focusing on their interaction effects and potential nonlinearity. For the analysis, this paper investigates how building density, building height, building types, urban green space size, and number of urban green sp

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Ar., Farah Wahaj. "Architectural Elements of a Building." Journal of Research in Infrastructure Designing 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3383421.

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All built forms termed as buildings will have the same basic principles/elements irrespective of their differences. Buildings can vary in shape, size, function, number of floors, type of ma-terials used, type of construction, style of building, budget etc. All the elements of a building whether it is big or small, appear in the start of construction process or at the end of it are equally integral. Every elements put together aptly makes an effective building whole.

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Jones, Barclay G., and Blane D. Lewis. "Estimating Size Distributions of Building Areas for Natural Hazards Assessments." Earthquake Spectra 6, no. 3 (1990): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585584.

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It is very helpful to be able to estimate the number of buildings in floor area size categories for various purposes in risk assessment, vulnerability reduction, emergency response, recovery and reconstruction planning. We compile a frequency distribution by floor area from a data set for 900,000 buildings using complete enumerations of buildings from several urban areas. Three models are fit to the data: the lognormal distribution and two regression models based on the negative exponential. A regression model estimating the percentage of buildings larger than a given size provides the best fi

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Al-Mohammed, Reem, and Djamel Ouahrani. "Evaluating Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings in Qatar: A Case Study on Compounds." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219569.

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The global urgency to cut carbon emissions and pollution is clear. Qatar, rich in fossil fuels, is shifting towards sustainability to reduce carbon emissions. This paper analyzes the energy consumption patterns in residential buildings in Qatar, categorizing them by size and ownership, and establishing energy benchmarks for each building type, offering insights to guide energy efficiency policies. By examining the building size and ownership, the study helps establish benchmarks, supporting Qatar’s sustainability goals in reducing carbon emissions. The study was conducted from 1 January 2019 t

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Xiao, Meng, Jianyu Yang, and Wei Zhao. "The practical study of steel-wood composite column in light and low-carbon building." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2717, no. 1 (2024): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2717/1/012024.

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Abstract Steel improves the safety performance of buildings, but also greatly increases the carbon emissions of buildings, which is not conducive to environmental development. Based on the consideration of reducing building carbon emissions, this study proposes to replace the pure steel load-bearing column in the low-rise building with a new load-bearing column in the form of steel-wood combination, and establishes a theoretical and numerical model to explore its reasonable combination size to verify the safety of the structure in practical applications. And the carbon emission assessment and

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Wang, Sa, and Jun Zhao. "Analysis on the Shape Features and Heat Consumption of the Qing-Official-Style Archaized Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.99.

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Three variables of the Dou-kou size, the Cuan-dang number and the Bu-jia number are summarized according to the official style of wooden buildings in Qing dynasties. The heat consumption index of archaized buildings has the following rules: 1. Heat transfer index of building envelope is independent of the size of Dou-kou and decreases as the increase of building lengths and widths with the decrease of reduction ratio; 2. Heat consumption index of air infiltration appears linear growth with the change of Dou-kou size and increases along with the increase of the length and width with the growth

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Khan, Aasif, and Ankit Pal. "A Review on Base Shear Reduction by using same Grade of Concrete by Optimizing Size of Column Member." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 10, no. 02 (2020): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.10.2.14.

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India is the fastest growing economy in the world and infrastructure plays a very important role in it. The Construction of high rise buildings in India is growing day by day. Therefore new ideas and venture are needed to make the building safe, economic and durable. The base shear reduction by using Optimum Size of column in Top Floors in Multistoried Building under seismic loading is the one of them. It reduces the size of column at the top levels of the building to reduce its self-weight.

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Kim, Yongjoo, and Dongho Rie. "Evaluation of the Fire Impact of Cellulose-Based Indoor Building Finishing Materials According to Changes in Room Size Aspect Ratio." Applied Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 5108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14125108.

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In modern society, the size of buildings tends to expand due to technological advances. However, while prioritizing performance design and specific building materials, fire research has fallen short of creating a comprehensive fire characteristic database for building materials. This study presents a plan for building a big data resource to evaluate the fire performance of cellulose-based flame retardant building finishing material in buildings of varying sizes. The three types of building finishing materials applied in this study are polyurethane foam, MDF, and cellulose-based building finish

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Qu, Zhe, Shoichi Kishiki, and Toshiyuki Nakazawa. "Influence of Isolation Gap Size on the Collapse Performance of Seismically Base-Isolated Buildings." Earthquake Spectra 29, no. 4 (2013): 1477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/031912eqs097m.

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The pounding of retaining walls forms a potential risk of degrading the performance of seismically base-isolated buildings subjected to strong, especially near-fault, earthquake ground motions. Incremental dynamic analysis is employed to generate the so-called gap graph, in which two characteristic gap sizes of a base-isolated building are related with the isolation period of the building and the strengthof the superstructure. Thegapgraph canbe usedto evaluate the required gap size for a base-isolated building to have certain collapse performance. By means of gap graphs, the interdependent rel

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Rahman Abir, Ashifur, and Imran Hossain. "Structural Analysis and Design of a Primary School Building (4-Storey) In Savar." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 06, no. 12 (2024): 542–50. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0612542550.

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The school buildings are critical pieces of infrastructure in every country. Several aspects, including structural safety, utility, and economic feasibility, must be carefully considered while creating these structures. The goal of this study is to look at the available research on the structural analysis and design of primary school buildings, particularly four-story structures, in Savar Upazila, Dhaka. This project paper presents the analysis and design of a four-story RCC school building at Dhorenda, Savar, Dhaka, for which we have designed the structural components (beam, column, slab, and

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Malhotra, Mini, Piljae Im, and Joshua New. "A Process for Defining Prototype Building Models: Courthouse Case Study for U.S. Commercial Energy." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 4020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12204020.

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Buildings currently consume 36% of the world’s energy and contribute nearly 40% of CO2 emissions. Many countries desire to generate virtual models of their nation’s buildings in order to coordinate research activities and inform market opportunities for a more sustainable built environment. The United States Department of Energy uses a suite of Commercial Prototype Building Models, which currently includes 16 building types and covers 80% of US commercial floorspace. Efforts are underway to expand this suite by developing prototype models for additional building types. In this paper, we outlin

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Stukalo, Sharon. "A Comparison of Seattle’s Building Tune-up Process." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n2p123.

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The Building Tune-up process has been in incorporated into the mindset of building owners in Seattle. Every five years this process needs to be implemented for all buildings that are over 50,000 square feet. Boulder, Colorado, and New York City, New York, have had similar programs in place longer than Seattle has had its program. There are many similarities between all three programs in regards to lowering carbon emissions through building maintenance and upgrades. Each city has specific bench marking goals as per what size of the building and when their specific tune-up should occur. There ar

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Dragna, Didier, Ariane Emmanuelli, Sébastien Ollivier, and Philippe Blanc-Benon. "Sonic boom reflection over an isolated building and multiple buildings." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 6 (2022): 3792–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0010452.

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Sonic boom reflection is investigated over an isolated building and multiple buildings using numerical simulations. For that, the two-dimensional Euler equations are solved using high-order finite-difference techniques. Three urban geometries are considered for two boom waves, a classical N-wave and a low-boom wave. First, the variations of the pressure waveforms and the corresponding perceived noise are analyzed along an isolated building. The influence of the building is limited to an illuminated region at its front and a shadow region at its rear, whose size depends on the building's height

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Gim, Dae-Young, and Un-Deuk Jo. "Types and Development of the Late Baekje Pillar-Wall Building Sites." Korean Archaeological Society 130 (March 31, 2024): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47439/jkras.2024.1.149.

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This paper examines the current state and structures of the building sites in Gongju, Buyeo, and Iksan, the central areas of the late Baekje period (Ungjin and Sabi periods) where pillar-wall buildings are primarily found, and defines the individual types of walled buildings. The significant attributes of each building type are derived based on their distribution in each region and statistical analyses, upon which the changes in the form and function of each type of building site are examined. The walled building sites were categorized into three types and an additional special type. In Gongju

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Zalejska Jonsson, Agnieszka, and Rosane Hungria Gunnelin. "Defects in newly constructed residential buildings: owners’ perspective." International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 37, no. 2 (2019): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-09-2018-0077.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present defects reported by cooperative owners, and to determine the relationship between building characteristics, developer’s/contractor’s company size and defect type. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is based on defects reported by board members of cooperatives in Sweden through a survey questionnaire. The 1,563 questionnaires were posted by regular mail to the boards of cooperatives for buildings. The current research presents results from analysis of responses from 394 regular residential projects constructed between 2006 and 2013. The resp

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Sun, Bing. "The Analysis of Synchronous and Influencing Factors on Building Facade Opening and Architectural Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1619.

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A good building needs the perfect functions and construction techniques besides beautiful exterior view. The facade opening is the main means for building daylighting and ventilation. The quantity, size and configuration of facade openings can change the figure of buildings. Facade opening must be designed with architectural designing simultaneously. This way is beneficial for the unification of building function and aesthetics.

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Verma, Saurabh, Satya N. Mandal, Spenser Robinson, Deepak Bajaj, and Anupam Saxena. "Investment appraisal and financial benefits of corporate green buildings: a developing economy case study." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 11, no. 2 (2021): 392–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-06-2020-0108.

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PurposeThis case study aims to appraise the financial benefits of green building construction in developing countries. The case study presents, green building's positive net present value (NPV) investment in real terms and potentially enhanced stock market returns at the firm level compared to competitors.Design/methodology/approachThe case study examines secondary data on a green building certification and longitudinal operation costs to estimate green building investments' financial benefits. The case study also compares the stock market performance of green building portfolio company with n

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Paukštys, Valdas, Gintaris Cinelis, Jūratė Mockienė, and Mindaugas Daukšys. "Airtightness and Heat Energy Loss of Mid-Size Terraced Houses Built of Different Construction Materials." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196367.

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The European Union has adopted legislation aimed to increase the use of renewable energy and improve the effectiveness of conventional-form energy use. Additional structure insulation helps to decrease heat energy loss. Airtightness of the building envelope (building airtightness) is an additional factor that determines comfortable and energy-saving living environment. The conformity of heat energy loss with the object’s design energy class is one of the mandatory indicators used in the obligatory building energy performance certification procedure. Optionally, the objects to be certified are

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Sheng, Shang. "Design of a Five-story Brick-concrete Structure Building Demolition Scheme by Folding Blasting." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (2023): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v7i2.12252.

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There are several schemes for controlled blasting demolition of buildings, including in-situ collapse, inward collapse, directional collapse, unidirectional collapse, and bidirectional collapse. The choice of blasting plan is mainly influenced by the structure and geometric size of the explosive, the surrounding environment, and the initiating equipment. This article designs a folding blasting demolition plan for a 5-story brick concrete structure building. Based on the structural dimensions of the building to be demolished and the surrounding environmental map. Only the south side of the buil

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Setiawan, M. F. "Building design recommendation for thermal comfort in cities on the island of Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 969, no. 1 (2022): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/969/1/012068.

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Abstract Thermal comfort is a person’s state of mind that expresses a person’s level of satisfaction with his environment. Optimal thermal comfort can be achieved by considering several factors, including building orientation, air conditioning, position and size of openings, building materials, and others. The purpose of this study is to find recommendations for designing thermal comfort in cities on the island of Java using Mahoney Tables. Mahoney Tables is a collection of reference tables used in construction as climate-friendly design references. In this study, climate and meteorological da

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Okpalike, Cyriacus, Francis O. Okeke, Emmanuel C. Ezema, Peter I. Oforji, and Ajuluchukwu E. Igwe. "Effects of Renovation on Ventilation and Energy Saving in Residential Building." Civil Engineering Journal 7 (May 9, 2022): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-sp2021-07-09.

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Renovation usually increases the aesthetic and market value of buildings. Consequently, with the rapid growth of the city's population and skyrocketing demand for decent housing, the current trend of building conversion and renovation of existing and dilapidated property stock within city centres has become rampant. The rise in demand has pushed beyond the boundaries that every real estate investor wants to maximize profit, and it has resulted in the prevalence of uncontrolled building development, land use conversion, and non-compliance with building requirements, etc. Renovations that involv

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Jain, Deepak. "A Literature Review on Seismic Response of Floating Column Building." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (2021): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39181.

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Abstract: Floating column building is a new fascination for engineers. As floating column buildings provides more space and good aesthetics to the building. But have high structural challenges, when a floating column is provided in a multi-story building in a high seismic zone. This paper reviews several studies conducted on the floating column building and its behavior under seismic loads. This paper studies that floating column building are vulnerable to the high seismic zones. The risk of damage also depends on the shape and size of the buildings.The ductile detailing of the joints is the p

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Samuel-Rosa, Alessandro, Ricardo Simão Diniz Dalmolin, and Pablo Miguel. "Building predictive models of soil particle-size distribution." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 37, no. 2 (2013): 422–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832013000200013.

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Is it possible to build predictive models (PMs) of soil particle-size distribution (psd) in a region with complex geology and a young and unstable land-surface? The main objective of this study was to answer this question. A set of 339 soil samples from a small slope catchment in Southern Brazil was used to build PMs of psd in the surface soil layer. Multiple linear regression models were constructed using terrain attributes (elevation, slope, catchment area, convergence index, and topographic wetness index). The PMs explained more than half of the data variance. This performance is similar to

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Savelyev, A. P., S. V. Glotov, M. N. Chugunov, and S. A. Enaleeva. "Fire Safety at Medium-Size Machine-Building Facilities." Russian Engineering Research 42, no. 4 (2022): 373–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x22040268.

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Cardno, Catherine A. "Army Corps Successfully Prints Full-Size Concrete Building." Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 87, no. 10 (2017): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0001239.

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Boltovets, Praskovia M., Sergiy A. Kravchenko, and Borys A. Snopok. "Building Interfacial Nanostructures by Size-Controlled Chemical Etching." Plasmonics 5, no. 4 (2010): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11468-010-9156-5.

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Mahmoud Ezzat Elkotb salem, Khaled Mohmed Mohmed Heiza, Kame, Mahmoud Ezzat Elkotb salem, Khaled Mohmed Mohmed Heiza, Kame. "SUSTAINABLE PREFORMANCE CRITERIA FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTION METHOD IN EGYPT: معايير الاداء المستدام لطريقة تشييد المنشآت الصناعية فى مصر". Journal of engineering sciences and information technology 5, № 3 (2021): 172–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.s280321.

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As for factories, they are always divided into two main parts, which are the administrative part and the part in which the industrial process takes place, which is the industrial part. The two parts may be located in one building or a building dedicated to each part may be built, depending largely on the requirements of the industry and the size of the factory. There are large differences between the use of each part and thus, resulting in large differences in the characteristics of each building. The ways of choosing the construction method for industrial building in Egypt still depend to a l

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Jeong, Young Sun. "Selection of Insulation Materials and Insulation Performance with Consideration of Building Energy when Designing a Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 724–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.724.

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Building designs should be reviewed from the aspects of both design aesthetics and energy performance. The installation of insulation materials in external walls, roofs, and floors is a basic method that could reduce energy losses from buildings. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of insulation materials selected as building materials and the insulation performance of each building elements when designing new buildings in South Korea. The insulation performance of the external walls, roofs, and floors of buildings were compared with the insulation criteria of the Energy Savi

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Saha, Chayan Kumer, Qianying Yi, David Janke, Sabrina Hempel, Barbara Amon, and Thomas Amon. "Opening Size Effects on Airflow Pattern and Airflow Rate of a Naturally Ventilated Dairy Building—A CFD Study." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (2020): 6054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10176054.

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Airflow inside naturally ventilated dairy (NVD) buildings is highly variable and difficult to understand due to the lack of precious measuring techniques with the existing methods. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was applied to investigate the effect of different seasonal opening combinations of an NVD building on airflow patterns and airflow rate inside the NVD building as an alternative to full scale and scale model experiments. ANSYS 2019R2 was used for creating model geometry, meshing, and simulation. Eight ventilation opening combinations and 10 different reference air velocities were

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Ulum, Muhammad S., Wenny Arminda, Maqbul Kamaruddin, and Widi Dwi Satria. "Ventilation Performance of Air Duct in Double Loaded Corridor Building: A Case Study." Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 10 (2023): 2445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2023-09-10-06.

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Buildings with double-loaded corridor types are often found in Indonesia and generally function as offices or lecture rooms. This type of building is popular because of its efficient circulation path to accommodate the movement of occupants. However, a wall separating the room from the corridor makes it impossible to put windows to implement a cross-ventilation system due to acoustic problems. Hence, to achieve indoor thermal comfort, this type of building relies on using an air conditioning (AC) system. However, with the WHO's call to reduce the use of AC during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is n

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Foletta, Gina, and Joyce Becker. "Projects: Students Building Models—Building Model Students." Mathematics Teacher 96, no. 9 (2003): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.96.9.0671.

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What shape do two galaxies take when they collide? How long does a newly introduced virus take to spread through a city the size of Chicago? Such questions are often difficult to answer because the phenomena are difficult to observe directly. The perceptible motion of galaxies occurs over time scales that are greater than the entire history of mankind; and it is thus impossible to truly observe even with a lifetime of study. Although the spread of a virus might be indirectly observable through reports at local hospitals, pinpointing an original carrier and tracking infected individuals is neit

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Amini Toosi, Hashem. "Life Cycle Cost Optimization of Battery Energy Storage Systems for BIPV-Supported Smart Buildings: A Techno-Economic Analysis." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5820. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135820.

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Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems coupled with energy storage systems offer promising solutions to reduce the dependency of buildings on non-renewable energy sources and provide the building sector with environmental benefits by reducing the buildings’ environmental footprint. Hence, the economic viability of such energy systems must be further assessed, particularly regarding the market price and required initial investments. This paper aims to evaluate the net present cost (NPC) and saving-to-investment ratio (SIR) of the electrical storage system coupled with BIPV in smart res

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Homaei, Shabnam, and Mohamed Hamdy. "Quantification of Energy Flexibility and Survivability of All-Electric Buildings with Cost-Effective Battery Size: Methodology and Indexes." Energies 14, no. 10 (2021): 2787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102787.

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All-electric buildings are playing an important role in the electrification plan towards energy-neutral smart cities. Batteries are key components in all-electric buildings that can help the demand-side energy management as a flexibility asset and improve the building survivability in the case of power outages as an active survivability asset. This paper introduces a novel methodology and indexes for determining cost-effective battery sizes. It also explores the possible trade-off between energy flexibility and the survivability of all-electric buildings. The introduced methodology uses IDA-IC

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Maison, Bruce, Brian McDonald, and Marko Schotanus. "Pounding of San Francisco–Type Soft-Story Midblock Buildings." Earthquake Spectra 29, no. 3 (2013): 1069–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000157.

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Presented is a study into the effects of pounding on the collapse performance of midblock wood-frame soft-story buildings. This study analyzed various pounding situations and found that it can change the collapse risk when compared to the risk of the same building having no adjacent buildings (no-pounding). Key factors include relative building strengths, weights, and separation (gap) distances. When the buildings had similar strengths, it was found that the risk was about the same as that for no-pounding, independent of building relative weights and/or gap size. When the strengths varied, it

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Hamdani, Fajri, Surya Eka Priana, and Febrimen Herista. "PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS RUANG BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN YATI/YAYASAN TARBIYAH ISLAMIYAH KAMANG MUDIK." Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review 2, no. 2 (2023): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/err.v2i2.1708.

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The development of science must be accompanied by adequate facilities and infrastructure. Due to the increase in needs that must be met, the existing building is unable to accommodate learning activities. For this reason, it is necessary to improve facilities and infrastructure in the form of building additions, renovations or construction of new buildings, as is the case with the YATI Kamang Mudik Islamic Boarding School. With the increase in the number of students and the inadequate condition of the building, it is necessary to add a new building. This became the basis for the author to plan

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Stark, Walter. "Building picture frames." Teaching Children Mathematics 24, no. 3 (2017): e1-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/teacchilmath.24.3.0e1a.

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The December 2016-January 2017 problem scenario offers students an opportunity to interpret and determine where we find math in the world around and engage in mathematical modeling. Go to http://www.nctm.org/tcm, All Issues to access the full-size activity sheet.

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Chaulagain, Hemchandra, Hugo Rodrigues, Enrico Spacone, and Humberto Varum. "Design Procedures of Reinforced Concrete Framed Buildings in Nepal and its Impact on Seismic Safety." Advances in Structural Engineering 17, no. 10 (2014): 1419–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1369-4332.17.10.1419.

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The present paper analyses the design procedure and its impact on seismic safety of the structures. For this, a representative reinforced concrete frame building (WDS) is designed and the results are compared with similar buildings detailed with: i) Current Construction Practices (CCP); ii) the Nepal Building Code (NBC) and iii) the Modified Nepal Building Code (NBC+) recommendations. The seismic performance evaluation is done with global strength, inter-storey drift and displacement of the structures. Likewise, the sensitivity of the structural and geometrical parameters of the RC frame build

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Rohmatunnisa, Nina. "Effect Size of Land, Building and Number of Taxpayers of Land and Building Tax Revenue in The District of Pandeglang." Scientia 2, no. 1 (2023): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51773/sssh.v2i1.140.

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Tax is one important element in the government finances , and a source of government funding that will be used to finance the country's infrastructure and local There are different types of taxes imposed to society, but one of the taxes collected by local governments as local revenue is tax and buildings. Property tax is a tax levied on immovable property consisting of land and buildings owned by the taxpayer . This study aims to determine the effect of Land, Buildings and Total Number of Taxpayers against Tax Receipts Earth And Building in Pandeglang. This type of research is quantitative res

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Zhang, Hongya, Chi Xu, Zhongjie Fan, Wenzhuo Li, Kaimin Sun, and Deren Li. "Detection and Classification of Buildings by Height from Single Urban High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images." Applied Sciences 13, no. 19 (2023): 10729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131910729.

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Recent improvements in remote sensing technologies have boosted building detection techniques from rough classifications using moderate resolution imagery to precise extraction from high-resolution imagery. Shadows frequently emerge in high-resolution urban images. To exploit shadow information, we developed a novel building detection and classification algorithm for images of urban areas with large-size shadows, employing only the visible spectral bands to determine the height levels of buildings. The proposed method, building general-classified by height (BGCH), calculates shadow orientation

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Yuhanda, Muhammad Iqbal, Deddy Kurniawan, and Elfania Bastian. "PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ATAS GEDUNG DEKANAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT KAMPUS IV PAYAKUMBUH." Ensiklopedia Research and Community Service Review 2, no. 1 (2022): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/err.v2i1.1424.

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This building is one of the dean's buildings of the University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra campus IV located in the Payakumbuh area which aims to improve educational facilities and infrastructure. To realize a safe development, careful planning is needed, so that when the building is completed and ready for the building it is safe and comfortable to use. The results obtained that the material used is steel fy = 420 MPa and concrete quality fc' = 24.9 MPa. For the reinforcement of floor slabs, reinforcement is used for the direction of x = 10 – 150, while the direction of y = 10 – 150. The pla

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