Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bulk ZnO

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bulk ZnO'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Mazaheri Tirani, Maryam, Maryam Madadkar Haghjou, and Ahmad Ismaili. "Hydroponic grown tobacco plants respond to zinc oxide nanoparticles and bulk exposures by morphological, physiological and anatomical adjustments." Functional Plant Biology 46, no. 4 (2019): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp18076.

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are the third highest in terms of global production among the various inorganic nanoparticles, and there are concerns because of their worldwide availability and accumulation in the environment. In contrast, zinc is an essential element in plant growth and metabolism, and ZnO NPs (nano-ZnO) may have unknown interactions with plants due to their small sizes as well as their particular chemical and physical characteristics. The present study examined the effect of nano-ZnO (25nm) and bulk or natural form (<1000nm, bulk-ZnO), compared with zinc in the ionic f
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Fan, Yue, and Shao Chang Chen. "The Study of Electronic Density of States and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanotube by First-Principles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 713-715 (January 2015): 2966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.713-715.2966.

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In this paper, we studied the electronic density of states (DOS) and optical properties ZnO using first-principles method. We find that the electronic density of states was different in bulk ZnO and ZnO nanotube. The DOS of bulk ZnO spread at wide energy while the DOS of ZnO nanotube concentrated in a narrow energy range. The peak around-18 eV moved to a higher energy. The peaks more than Fermi level concentrated to the Fermi level, which meant the conductivity of ZnO nanotube was better than that of bulk ZnO. We also calculated the optical properties of ZnO nanotube. The optical properties sh
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Jang, Hyunseok, Chao Zhao, Xiao Kong, Jaejung Song, Feng Ding, and Seungho Cho. "Homoepitaxial growth of ZnO nanostructures from bulk ZnO." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 586 (March 2021): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.078.

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Salami, Maryam, Maryam Khosravi, and Mohammad Hadi Zarei. "Comparative toxic effect of bulk zinc oxide (ZnO) and ZnO nanoparticles on human red blood cells." Main Group Metal Chemistry 45, no. 1 (2022): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgmc-2022-0024.

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Abstract Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) are a member of nanomaterials family that have been produced on a large scale and their toxicity affected by their high surface-to-volume ratio. The hemolytic toxic effects of metal oxide NPs may be completely different from those observed in their bulk counterparts. So, the main purpose of this research was to measure the difference between the hemolytic effects of ZnO (NPs and bulk) on isolated human red blood cells (RBCs). Hemolysis was measured after incubation of human RBCs with 0.01–1 mM of ZnO (bulk and NPs) for 6 h. For measurement of other vari
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Yang, W. M., X. C. Yuan, and Y. X. Guo. "Influence of ZnO doping on the properties of single domain YBCO bulks fabricated by RE+011 TSIG process." International Journal of Modern Physics B 31, no. 25 (2017): 1745018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979217450187.

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Single domain YBCO bulk superconductors with different additions of ZnO have been successfully fabricated by RE[Formula: see text]011 TSIG process with a new solid phase of [(100-[Formula: see text])(Y2O[Formula: see text]BaCuO2)+[Formula: see text]ZnO] and a new liquid phase of (Y2O3+6CuO+10BaCuO2). The effects of ZnO additions on the growth morphology, microstructure, critical temperature ([Formula: see text]), the levitation force and trapped field of the YBCO bulks have been investigated. It is found that within the range of ZnO additions [Formula: see text]=0–1.0 wt.%, all the samples are
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Truong, Dai Cao, Anh Tuan Thanh Pham, Oanh Kieu Truong Le, et al. "A comparative study on thermoelectric properties of ZnO bulks and thin films." Science and Technology Development Journal 23, no. 4 (2020): 788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v23i4.2458.

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Introduction: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is well-known as a promising thermoelectric material owing to its safety, inexpensiveness, and thermal stability. This research provides an overview of thermoelectric potentials, including structure, electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and power factor of pure ZnO semiconductor synthesized in bulk and thin-film forms.
 Methods: The ZnO bulk was synthesized by solid-state reaction at high temperature, while the thin film was prepared by d.c. magnetron sputtering technique. The temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties of all the samples were m
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Look, D. C., D. C. Reynolds, J. R. Sizelove, et al. "Electrical properties of bulk ZnO." Solid State Communications 105, no. 6 (1998): 399–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(97)10145-4.

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Manyasree, D. Kiranmayi P.*. "ZnO NANOPARTICLES: ROLE IN ENHANCING ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 07, no. 09 (2017): 399–402. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036372.

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Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were synthesized by using wet chemical method. The synthesized sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD). The average crystallite size of the sample was calculated from the full width at half maximum of XRD peaks by using Debye-Scherrer’s formula and was found to be 27 nm. E.coli was used as test microorganism. Disk diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activity of various classes of antibiotics in the absence and presence of zinc oxide nanoparticles. We also compared antibacterial activity of ZnO nanparticles and bulk ZnO.
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Yoon, Jong Chan, Zonghoon Lee, and Gyeong Hee Ryu. "Atomic Arrangements of Graphene-like ZnO." Nanomaterials 11, no. 7 (2021): 1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11071833.

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ZnO, which can exist in various dimensions such as bulk, thin films, nanorods, and quantum dots, has interesting physical properties depending on its dimensional structures. When a typical bulk wurtzite ZnO structure is thinned to an atomic level, it is converted into a hexagonal ZnO layer such as layered graphene. In this study, we report the atomic arrangement and structural merging behavior of graphene-like ZnO nanosheets transferred onto a monolayer graphene using aberration-corrected TEM. In the region to which an electron beam is continuously irradiated, it is confirmed that there is a d
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Bara, Nisha, M. Eshwarmoorthy, Kesavan Subaharan, and Gautam Kaul. "Mesoporous silica nanoparticle is comparatively safer than zinc oxide nanoparticle which can cause profound steroidogenic effects on pregnant mice and male offspring exposed in utero." Toxicology and Industrial Health 34, no. 8 (2018): 507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748233718757641.

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The increasing use of nanomaterials has naturally caused heightened concerns about their potential risks to human and animal health. We investigated the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) on steroidogenesis in the corpus luteum (CL) of pregnant mice and testis of male offspring. Pregnant albino mice were exposed to ZnO NPs and MSN for 2 days on alternate days, gestation days 15–19. Hepatic injury marker enzymes increased in the higher concentration of NM-exposed mother mice, but histological examination revealed no changes in the placenta of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Gu, Xing. "GaN Epitaxy on Melt Grown Thermally Prepared Bulk ZnO Substrates." VCU Scholars Compass, 2004. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1007.

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Different methods were developed for the preparation of bulk ZnO substrates. Remarkable improvement on the surface, optical and crystalline quality of the bulk ZnO substrate was achieved. ZnO substrates with an atomically flat surface exhibiting terrace-like features were used as a substrate for GaN grown by MBE. High-resolution x-ray diffraction and low temperature PL results show that similar high quality GaN layers can be achieved on both annealed O-face and Zn-face ZnO substrates. The prospect of the device applications of GaN epitaxy on ZnO, including AlGaN/GaN MODFET structure on ZnO and
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Chen, Shula. "Excitonic Effects and Energy Upconversion in Bulk and Nanostructured ZnO." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Funktionella elektroniska material, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-102594.

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Zinc Oxide (ZnO), a II-VI wurtzite semiconductor, has been drawing enormous research interest for decades as an electronic material for numerous applications. It has a wide and direct band gap of 3.37eV and a large exciton binding energy of 60 meV that leads to intense free exciton (FX) emission at room temperature. As a result, ZnO is currently considered among the key materials for UV light emitting devices with tailored dimensionality and solid state white lighting. Full exploration of ZnO in various applications requires detailed knowledge of its fundamental and materialrelated properties,
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Stehr, Jan Eric, Xingjun Wang, Stanislav Filippov, et al. "Defects in N, O and N, Zn implanted ZnO bulk crystals." Linköpings universitet, Funktionella elektroniska material, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-91343.

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Comprehensive characterization of defects formed in bulk ZnO single crystals co-implanted with N and Zn as well as N and O atoms is performed by means of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) complemented by Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. It is shown that in addition to intrinsic defects such as Zn vacancies and Zn interstitials, several N-related defects are formed in the implanted ZnO. The prevailed configuration of the defects is found to depend on the choices of the co-implants and also the chosen annealing ambient. Specifically, co-implantation with O leads to the
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Pinkett, Shawn L. "Techniques to facilitate the fabrication of ZnO-based thin film bulk acoustic wave devices." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14889.

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Marana, Naiara Letícia [UNESP]. "Estudo computacional do óxido de zinco puro e dopado com metais de transição: bulk, superfícies, interfaces e nanotubos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150977.

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Submitted by Naiara Letícia Marana null (namarana@fc.unesp.br) on 2017-06-23T18:05:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marana_Naiara_Letícia_Tese.pdf: 4675285 bytes, checksum: acbe2527f22092d1278a0801ad362524 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-06-28T16:26:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marana_nl_dr_bauru.pdf: 4675285 bytes, checksum: acbe2527f22092d1278a0801ad362524 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-28T16:26:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marana_nl_dr_bauru.pdf: 4675285 bytes, checksum: acbe2527f22092d1278a0801ad362524 (MD5) Previou
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Tyborski, Tobias. "Ultrafast mid-infrared studies on BH−4 ions,H2PO−4 ions, and a bulk plasmon inGa-doped ZnO." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17573.

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Mit Hilfe von linearer und nichtlinearer Infrarotspektroskopie im Femtosekundenbereich wurden Schwingungsdynamiken von H2PO4- und BH4- Ionen untersucht sowie ein Volumenplasmon in einem Schichtsystem aus Ga-dotiertem ZnO. Phosphatgruppen stellen Hydratisierungsstellen in Biomolekülen wie DNS oder Phospholipiden dar und wechselwirken intensiv mit wässrigen Solvatationsschalen. Die Untersuchung einer isolierten Phosphatgruppe in Wasser, dem Phosphation H2PO4-, hat ergeben, dass Phosphatschwingungen sehr sensitive Sonden für die ausgeprägte Fluktuationsdynamik von Volumenwasser darstellen, was e
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Olson, Grant T. "Improving Hybrid Solar Cells: Overcoming Charge Extraction Issues In Bulk Mixtures of Polythiophenes and Zinc Oxide Nanostructures." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2014. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1257.

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Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have received a great deal of focus in recent years as a possible alternative to expensive silicon based solar technology. Current challenges for organic photovoltaics are centered around improving their lifetimes and increasing their power conversion efficiencies. One approach to improving the lifetime of such devices has been the inclusion of inorganic metal oxide layers, but interaction between the metal oxides and common conjugated polymers is not favorable. Here we present two methods by which the interactions between polythiophenes and nanostructured ZnO can
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Wathen, Adam Daniel. "Acoustic wave biosensor arrays for the simultaneous detection of multiple cancer biomarkers." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42717.

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The analysis and development of robust sensing platforms based on solidly-mounted ZnO bulk acoustic wave devices was proposed. The exploitation of acoustic energy trapping was investigated and demonstrated as a method to define active sensing areas on a substrate. In addition, a new "hybrid" acoustic mode experiencing acoustic energy trapping was studied theoretically and experimentally. This mode was used as an explanation of historical inconsistencies in observed thickness-shear mode velocities. Initial theoretical and experimental results suggest that this mode is a coupling of thicknes
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Hughes, William L. "Synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanostructures for piezoelectric applications." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-08232006-155547/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.<br>Wang, Zhong Lin, Committee Chair ; Wong, C.P., Committee Member ; Summers, Christopher J., Committee Member ; Degertekin, F. Levent, Committee Member ; Bottomley, Lawrence A., Committee Member.
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Tyborski, Tobias Verfasser], Thomas [Gutachter] Elsässer, Oliver [Gutachter] [Benson, and Peter [Gutachter] Hamm. "Ultrafast mid-infrared studies on BH−4 ions, H2PO−4 ions, and a bulk plasmon in Ga-doped ZnO / Tobias Tyborski. Gutachter: Thomas Elsässer ; Oliver Benson ; Peter Hamm." Berlin : Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1110942052/34.

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Books on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Beusterien, John. Transoceanic Animals as Spectacle in Early Modern Spain. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720441.

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Animal spectacles are vital to a holistic appreciation of Spanish culture. In Transoceanic Animals as Spectacle in Early Modern Spain, Beusterien christens five previously unnamed animals, each of which was a protagonist in a spectacle: Abada, the rhinoceros; Hawa’i, the elephant; Fuleco, the armadillo; Jarama, the bull; and Maghreb, the lion. In presenting and analyzing their stories, Beusterien enriches our understanding of the role of animals in the development of commercial theater in Spain and in the modern bullfight. He also contributes to growing scholarly conversations on the importanc
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Yan, Caihua. Electronic structure and optical properties of ZnO: Bulk and surface. 1994.

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Buck, Frank. Bring 'em Back Alive: The Best of Frank Buck. Texas Tech University Press, 2006.

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punnett, Dick. Tim Buck-Too: The Boy Who Was Born in the Zoo a Keepsake Coloring Story Book. Independently Published, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Rössler, U. "ZnO: bulk modulus, compressibility." In New Data and Updates for several Semiconductors with Chalcopyrite Structure, for several II-VI Compounds and diluted magnetic IV-VI Compounds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28531-8_82.

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Meyer, B. K. "ZnO: elastic moduli, bulk modulus." In New Data and Updates for IV-IV, III-V, II-VI and I-VII Compounds, their Mixed Crystals and Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14148-5_329.

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Thiyagarajan, P., M. Kottaisamy, and M. S. Ramachandra Rao. "Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO-Based Phosphors and Related Phosphor Composites in Bulk, Thin Film and Nano Form." In ZnO Nanocrystals and Allied Materials. Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1160-0_12.

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Fan, Ping-Ping, and Yong-Quan Wu. "Brillouin Scattering Study on Elastic Properties of Bulk hcp ZnO Single Crystal." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2017. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51382-9_60.

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Xu, X. Y., Hui Zhao Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Yun Fa Chen, Jian Xu, and D. P. Yu. "A New Method for Bulk-Quantity Synthesis of Patterned Well-Aligned ZnO Nanowire Arrays." In Materials Science Forum. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.3509.

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Vladislavova, Liliya, Christian Thieme, Tilman Zscheckel, Christian Patzig, Thomas Höche, and Christian Rüssel. "BaO/SrO/ZnO/SiO2 Glass System: Influence of Different Nucleation Agents: Bulk Versus Surface Crystallisation." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics. Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1298-7_35.

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Sharma, Rajni, Firoz Alam, A. K. Sharma, V. Dutta, and S. K. Dhawan. "Hydrophobic ZnO Anchored Graphene Nanocomposite Based Bulk Hetro-Junction Solar Cells to Improve Short Circuit Current Density." In Graphene Materials. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119131816.ch8.

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Rössler, U. "ZnS: bulk modulus, compressibility." In New Data and Updates for several Semiconductors with Chalcopyrite Structure, for several II-VI Compounds and diluted magnetic IV-VI Compounds. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28531-8_93.

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Diouf, Alioune Aidara, Bassirou Lo, Mamadou Mbaye, Djicknoum Diouf, and Amadou Seidou Maiga. "Investigation of the a-plane Oriented Zinc Oxide (ZnO) as an Active Photo-Layer, a Promising Inorganic Material for Solar Cell Applications Based on Bulk Heterojunctions (BHJs)." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57022-3_14.

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Williams, Neil. "Light-Element Stable Isotope Studies of the Clastic-Dominated Lead–Zinc Mineral Systems of Northern Australia and the North American Cordillera: Implications for Ore Genesis and Exploration." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_11.

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AbstractClastic-dominated lead–zinc (CD Pb–Zn) deposits are an important source of the world’s Pb and Zn supply. Their genesis is contentious due to uncertainties regarding the time of ore formation relative to the deposition of the fine-grained carbonaceous strata that host CD Pb–Zn mineralization. Sulfur-isotopic studies are playing an important role in determining if ore minerals precipitated when hydrothermal fluids exhaled into the water column from which the host strata were being deposited, or when hydrothermal fluids entered the host strata during diagenesis or even later after lithifi
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Conference papers on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Sun, Lirong, John G. Jones, and Peter R. Stevenson. "Induced Transmission Filters with Complex Index Hydrogenated Al-Doped ZnO and Ultra-Thin Ag Films." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/oic.2025.thd.8.

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Hydrogenated Al-doped ZnO (HAZO) and ultra-thin bulk-like Ag films were prepared using pulsed DC magnetron sputtering and RF etching techniques. Induced transmission filters were designed and deposited using derived optical properties.
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Frank, Olawale, and Frederick Pessu. "Effect of Zn2+ and Pb2+ on the Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Sulphide Scale Forming H2S – Containing Environments." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20765.

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Abstract The kinetics of sulphides forming species such as Zn2+, Pb2+ and Fe2+ encountered in geothermal energy systems has the potential to influence the overall corrosion behaviour; uniform and pitting, of carbon steel used in technical equipment. This project investigates the effect of the Zn2+, Pb2+ and Fe2+ within the bulk brine chemistry, on the evolution and surface deposition of sulphide scales; ZnS, PbS and/or FeS at 80°C. The effect of surface deposition of sulphide scales on corrosion product formation, and the corrosion behaviour of carbon steel was investigated over 48 hours. In-s
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Presuel, Francisco J., S. C. Kranc, and Alberto A. Sagüés. "Modeling and Measurements of Cathodic Prevention Distribution in Partially Submerged Reinforced Concrete." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02258.

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Abstract Cathodic prevention was implemented with commercial Zn bulk anodes on laboratory columns simulating a reinforced concrete marine system. Two computational models of these laboratory columns were implemented. The results obtained from both models were in reasonable agreement with the experimental observations. One of the models was used to predict cathodic prevention throwing power on field scale structures, as a step towards field application. These predictions suggest that with an immersed anode useful levels of cathodic prevention may be reasonably expected, even under conservative
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Chandra, Ashwini, Joseph Tylczak, Ramgopal Thodla, and Margaret Ziomek-Moroz. "Fatigue and Static Crack Growth Rate Study of X-65 Line Pipe Steel in Gas Transmission Pipeline Applications." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16721.

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Abstract Hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon has been investigated in the current study by performing crack growth rate (CGR) measurements under static and fatigue loading conditions on fracture mechanics-based specimen extracted from X-65 line pipe steel. The source of hydrogen inside the line pipe could be the green/blue hydrogen blending that is being considered in an effort to reduce the carbon footprint of the oil and gas industry. Other environments could be aqueous impurities such as NaCl in presence of the transported CO2 and hydrogen charging conditions created by a possible use of sacr
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Röder, U. "Photoconductivity Spectra of Bulk ZnO." In PHYSICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS: 27th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors - ICPS-27. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1994052.

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Hijazi, Iyad, Rui Xie, and Regis Houachissi. "A Molecular Dynamics Study on the Piezoelectric Properties of Bulk ZnS and Nanobelts." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-95592.

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Abstract A number of researchers have developed interatomic potentials for ZnS. The choice and reliability of a particular empirical ZnS potential is highly dependent on the application that the molecular mechanic simulation aims for, and therefore each of these potentials is designed to reproduce some specific ZnS properties. Therefore, in this work we proved the feasibility of using classical atomic simulations, namely molecular dynamics and molecular statics, to study the piezoelectric properties of bulk and nanobelts ZnS structures, by utilizing the core-shell atomic potential model. After
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Hijazi, Iyad, and Rui Xie. "Study of the Piezoelectric Properties of UV-Selective Optically Transparent Zn(O,S) Based Solar Cells." In ASME 2022 16th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2022 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2022-84373.

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Abstract Hybrid photovoltaic and piezoelectric structures can convert photons to electrical energy by using the photovoltaic part and mechanical energy to electrical energy by using the piezoelectric part, in the presence of rain, wind etc, where there is not enough sunlight for photo-conversion. To date, state-of-the art UV-selective solar cells are mainly based on the use of zinc oxide (ZnO) as the absorber material. ZnO presents high absorption coefficient (α(λ) &amp;gt; 104 cm−1 for λ &amp;lt; 390 nm) and a direct energy bandgap of 3.37 e V. By anion alloying ZnO with sulfur (S), it is pos
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Tuomisto, Filip, and David C. Look. "Vacancy defect distributions in bulk ZnO crystals." In Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2007, edited by Ferechteh Hosseini Teherani and Cole W. Litton. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.698902.

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Abdolvand, Reza, Gavin K. Ho, James Butler, and Farrokh Ayazi. "ZNO-on-nanocrystalline diamond lateral bulk acoustic resonators." In 2007 IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memsys.2007.4433131.

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Ozgur, Umit, Chunli Liu, Sang-Jun Cho, Hadis Morkoç, John Foreman, and Henry O. Everitt. "Ultrafast carrier relaxation in bulk and epitaxial ZnO." In Frontiers in Optics. OSA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2004.jwa15.

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Reports on the topic "Bulk ZnO"

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Wang, Qing-Ming. Dual Mode Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBARs) Based on AlN, ZnO and GaN Films with Tilted c-Axis Orientation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada532761.

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Gadd, M. G., J. M. Peter, and D. Layton-Matthews. Genesis of hyper-enriched black shale Ni-Mo-Zn-Pt-Pd-Re mineralization in the northern Canadian Cordillera. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328013.

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Abstract:
Polymetallic (Ni-Mo-Zn-Pt-Pd-Au-Re) hyper-enriched black shales in the northern Canadian Cordillera consist of thin, semi-massive sulfides interbedded with black shale. We studied HEBS deposits at Nick, Peel River, Monster River, and Moss in northern Yukon, and at a single locality underlying the Cardiac Creek Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in northeastern British Columbia. High-grade mineralization contains up to 7.4 weight per cent Ni, 2.7 weight per cent Zn, 0.38 weight per cent Mo, 400 ppb Pt, 250 ppb Pd, 160 ppb Au, and 58.5 ppm Re. Sulfide mineralization formed during syngenesis to later diagenesis. A
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3

Yermiyahu, Uri, Thomas Kinraide, and Uri Mingelgrin. Role of Binding to the Root Surface and Electrostatic Attraction in the Uptake of Heavy Metal by Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7586482.bard.

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The principal accomplishment of the research supported by BARD was progress toward a comprehensive view of cell-surface electrical effects (both in cell walls [CWs] and at plasma membrane [PM] surfaces) upon ion uptake, intoxication, and amelioration. The research confirmed that electrostatic models (e.g., Gouy-Chapman-Stern [G-C-S]), with parameter values contributed by us, successfully predict ion behavior at cell surfaces. Specific research objectives 1. To characterize the sorption of selected heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) to the root PM in the presence of other cations and organic ligands
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