Relevant bibliographies by topics / C4h10

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'C4h10'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "C4h10"

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Islam, Mohammed Ainul, Sajal Chandra Banik, Kazi Anisur Rahman, and Mohammed Tazul Islam. "Study of the Analyzing the Effect of Releasing LPG in the Environment with Different Wind Velocity Using ALOHA." SciEn Conference Series: Engineering 1 (May 7, 2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.1.1.

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LPG gas is one of the substances with a high potential for environmental harm that is now widely employed in industry and other applications. In this study, the ALOHA model was utilized with varied wind speeds to assess the impact of releasing LPG into the environment, which causes a negative effect on human health. The purpose of this study is to show the toxic and flammable area of the affected area from the released LPG vapor cloud. The red zone (AEGL-3) of the toxic and flammable vapor cloud from the released gas remains constant with increasing ambient wind velocity for each LPG property
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Kudryavtseva, M. S., A. N. Petukhov, D. N. Shablykin, E. A. Stepanova, A. V. Vorotyntsev, and V. M. Vorotyntsev. "Natural Gas Separation by Gas Hydrate Crystallization Technology: Calculation of Gas Hydrate Distribution Coefficients." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 638, no. 4 (2023): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32935/0023-1169-2023-638-4-3-7.

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This work considers the possibility of separating the natural gas from the Orenburg field using gas hydrate crystallization technology to purify methane from impurities. The effect of the mixture composition, process temperature, and pressure on the separation efficiencyof the gas mixture CH4 - C2H6 - C3H8 - i-C4H10 - н-C4H10 - C5H12 - N2 - H2S - CO2 was mathematically modeled. Efficiency was determined based on gas hydrate distribution coefficients. It was shown that the CH4 gas hydrate distribution coefficient variedinsignificantly with the field operation time and amounted to less than 1. T
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Li, Huazhou, Sixu Zheng, and Daoyong Yang. "Enhanced Swelling Effect and Viscosity Reduction of Solvent(s)/CO2/Heavy-Oil Systems." SPE Journal 18, no. 04 (2013): 695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/150168-pa.

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Summary In this paper, techniques have been developed to examine the enhanced swelling effect and viscosity reduction of CO2-saturated heavy oil with the addition of either solvent C3H8 or solvent n-C4H10. Experimentally, pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) tests are conducted to measure the saturation pressure, swelling factor, and viscosity of the C3H8/heavy-oil system, the C3H8/CO2/heavy-oil system, and the n-C4H10/CO2/heavy-oil system, respectively, in the overall temperature range of 280.45 to 391.55 K. It has been found that an increased swelling effect of heavy oil is obtained by adding t
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Guo, Jiadong, Shaoqi Kong, Kunjie Li, et al. "CO2 Utilization and Sequestration in Organic and Inorganic Nanopores During Depressurization and Huff-n-Puff Process." Nanomaterials 14, no. 21 (2024): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano14211698.

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CO2 injection in shale reservoirs is more suitable than the conventional recovering methods due to its easier injectivity and higher sweep efficiency. In this work, Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation is employed to investigate the adsorption/desorption behavior of CH4-C4H10 and CH4-C4H10-CO2 mixtures in organic and inorganic nanopores during pressure drawdown and CO2 huff and puff processes. The huff and puff process involves injecting CO2 into the micro- and mesopores, where the system pressure is increased during the huffing process and decreased during the puffing process. The fu
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Bălţătescu, Oana, Raluca Maria Florea, Aurelian Buzăianu, Costel Roman, and Ioan Carcea. "Reseachers Concerning Stabilized Aluminium Foams Based on Silicon Carbide." Advanced Materials Research 837 (November 2013): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.837.253.

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To obtain SAF we have focused research on Al-Mg alloys with different concentrations of magnesium and silicon carbide (SiC). To obtain these materials has been chosen different gas blowing method (N2, SO2 and C4H10). It was observed that the best results in terms of pore volume gave blowing with C4H10. The samples obtained were analyzed by optical and electron microscopy.
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Xu, Feng, Yilu Wu, Juan Wu, et al. "A Microporous Zn(bdc)(ted)0.5 with Super High Ethane Uptake for Efficient Selective Adsorption and Separation of Light Hydrocarbons." Molecules 28, no. 16 (2023): 6000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28166000.

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Separating light hydrocarbons (C2H6, C3H8, and C4H10) from CH4 is challenging but important for natural gas upgrading. A microporous metal-organic framework, Zn(bdc)(ted)0.5, based on terephthalic acid (bdc) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (ted) ligands, is synthesized and characterized through various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and porosity analysis. The adsorption isotherms of light hydrocarbons on the material are measured and the isosteric adsorption heats of CH4, C2H6, C3H8, and C4H10 are c
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Nagase, Kenzo, and Jan A. Herman. "Ion/molecule reactions in allene. III. Reactions of the parent ion with neutral alkanes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 64, no. 1 (1986): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v86-032.

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Ion/molecule reactions between the ion C3H4+• ion, from allene and neutral alkanes were investigated by mass spectrometry. There are four H•/CH3•/H−/H2− transfer reactions and relative rate constants were calculated. The overall rates increased in the order CH4 < C2H6 < C3H8 < i-C4H10 < n-C4H10. There is also a stabilization process by alkanes of CeH8+• ion species, but its importance is lower than the above transfer processes.
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Peng, Chao, Chun Zou, Jiaxin Ren, et al. "Ignition delay times of C2H4, C2H4/n-C4H10, and n-C4H10/i-C4H10 under O2/CO2 atmospheres: Shock tube experiments and kinetic model." Combustion and Flame 254 (August 2023): 112825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.112825.

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Zheng, Sixu, and Daoyong Yang. "Determination of Individual Diffusion Coefficients of C3H8/n-C4H10/CO2/Heavy-Oil Systems at High Pressures and Elevated Temperatures by Dynamic Volume Analysis." SPE Journal 22, no. 03 (2016): 799–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/179618-pa.

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Summary By coupling heat and mass transfer for C3H8/n-C4H10/CO2/heavy-oil systems as well as by treating heavy oil as multiple pseudocomponents, a new technique together with its computational scheme has been developed to determine individual diffusion coefficients of alkane solvents and CO2 in heavy oil at high pressures and elevated temperatures by dynamic volume analysis (DVA). Experimentally, well-designed diffusion tests have been conducted for an n-C4H10/heavy-oil system, a CO2/heavy-oil system, an n-C4H10/CO2/heavy-oil system, and a C3H8/n-C4H10/CO2/heavy-oil system by using a visualize
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Movileanu, Codina, Maria Mitu, and Venera Giurcan. "The State of the Art of Laminar Burning Velocities of H2-Enriched n-C4H10–Air Mixtures." Energies 16, no. 14 (2023): 5536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16145536.

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Currently, hydrogen-enriched n-butane blends present a real interest due to their potential to reduce emissions and increase the efficiency of combustion processes, as an alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. This paper summarises the recent research on laminar burning velocities of hydrogen-enriched n-C4H10–air mixtures. The laminar burning velocity is a significative parameter that characterises the combustion process of any fuel–air mixture. Accurately measured or computed laminar burning velocities have an important role in the design, testing, and performance of n-C4H10–H2 fue
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "C4h10"

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Abdulwahid, Mazlan, Khalid M. Saqr, Mohsin M. Sies, and Haffis Ujir. "Diffusive thermal instabilities of C4H10-C3H8 /Air Laminar Premixed Flames." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-192847.

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Preferential heat and mass transfer induces diffusive thermal instabilities in premixed laminar flames. Such instabilities in hydrocarbon flames are characterized by cellular structure and a tendency to promote flame extinction. We investigate the properties of such instabilities in C4H10-C3H8/air flames. The adiabatic burning velocity of the laminar premixed flame was measured at different equivalence ratios while exhibiting cellular instabilities. Direct photographs have been captured to qualitatively asses the effect of burner plate temperature on the cellular structure of the flame. The pr
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Abdulwahid, Mazlan, Khalid M. Saqr, Mohsin M. Sies, and Haffis Ujir. "Diffusive thermal instabilities of C4H10-C3H8 /Air Laminar Premixed Flames." Diffusion fundamentals 9 (2009) 8, S. 1-8, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14146.

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Preferential heat and mass transfer induces diffusive thermal instabilities in premixed laminar flames. Such instabilities in hydrocarbon flames are characterized by cellular structure and a tendency to promote flame extinction. We investigate the properties of such instabilities in C4H10-C3H8/air flames. The adiabatic burning velocity of the laminar premixed flame was measured at different equivalence ratios while exhibiting cellular instabilities. Direct photographs have been captured to qualitatively asses the effect of burner plate temperature on the cellular structure of the flame. The pr
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Третяков, Д. Г. "Фізичні принципи функціонування газових датчиків". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76570.

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Об'єктом дипломної роботи є фізичні принципи функціонування датчики газів. Мета роботи полягає у вивченні фізичних принципів роботи датчиків, підборі необхідних датчиків для аналізу чотирьох типів газового середовища, а саме датчик для фреону, кисню, чадного газу та водню, а також конструювання приладу для визначення концентрації ізобутану у досліджуваному середовищі. Під час виконання роботи були розглянуті: датчик TGS3830 для фіксації фреону; датчик 2FO-N для фіксації кисню; датчик TGS3870-B04 для фіксації чадного газу та датчик TGS821 для фіксації водню, для конструювання приладу використ
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Le, Quang Duyen. "Equilibre des hydrates de gaz en présence d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures gazeux." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0726/document.

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Différentes études ont été réalisées depuis les années 1778 pour étudier la formation des clathrates hydrates de gaz, notamment dans des conditions de haute pression et de basse température pour reproduire les conditions de production pétrolière. Mon travail de thèse concerne principalement l’étude du comportement thermodynamique des hydrates d’hydrocarbures gazeux : CO2 CH4, C2H6, C3H8, et C4H10, pris purs ou bien en mélanges. Les résultats expérimentaux de ce travail, complétés des résultats expérimentaux de la littérature, ont été utilisé afin d’optimiser les paramètres interne du modèle th
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Morris, Georgina Claire. "MABGEL 1 : C2F5, C4E10 & C2G12 as a vaginal microbicide." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:7126.

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Topical microbicides are being developed as a female-controlled method for preventing HIV-1 infection. Non-antiretroviral (ARV)-based candidates may be advantageous given increasing levels of ARV resistance in low and middle- income countries. MABGEL 1 was a phase 1 trial designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of a vaginal microbicide containing the broadly HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) C2F5, C4E10 and C2G12 in a hydroxyethylcellulose-based gel vehicle. It was the first study of topical mAb application to the human female genital tract. Twenty-eight healthy wome
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Liu, Xiang-Hong. "Studies on limiting factors relating to the cryopreservation of fish embryos." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/336676.

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Cryopreservation of fish embryos has proven to be a difficult problem in cryobiology. Three main difficulties have been identified or suspected: 1) embryo membrane permeability barriers to cryoprotectants and water; 2) high chilling sensitivity of the embryos; and 3) the twocompartment nature of the embryos with a large yolk. Using the zebrafish embryo as a model system, these limiting factors and possible approaches to overcoming them were investigated with a view to developing an effective procedure for fish embryo cryopreservation. Compared to previous studies, vitrification of zebrafish em
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Ahmed, Raju. "Investigation of the effects of different cryopreservation parameters on the genome of 51/4 hpf zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/322165.

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In recent years, numerous studies have linked cryopreservation with increased occurrence of mutations, DNA fragmentation and the event of apoptosis in biological objects. However, the evidence emerged from such studies is somewhat inconclusive. The current study, therefore, aimed to analyse the DNA damage response (DDR) from the cryopreserved cells in order to characterise the nature of the putative DNA damage. The study set out to investigate the effects of different cryopreservation parameters on the genome in terms of double strand breaks (DSBs), single strand breaks (SSBs), and various for
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Guan, Mo. "Studies on cryopreservation of zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes using controlled slow cooling and vitrification." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134933.

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Cryopreservation of gametes provides a promising method to preserve fish genetic materials, which offers many benefits to the fields of aquaculture, conservation and biomedicine. Although successful cryopreservation of spermatozoa of about 200 fish species has been achieved, systematic studies on cryopreservation of fish oocytes have only recently been undertaken. The objective of the present studies was to use zebrafish as a model system to develop a cryopreservation protocol for fish oocytes and to develop reliable viability assessment methods for monitoring zebrafish oocyte viability both b
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Tsai, Sujune. "Development of cryopreservation techniques for early stages zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134960.

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Cryopreservation of germplasm of aquatic species offers many benefits to the fields of aquaculture, conservation and biomedicine. Although successful fish sperm cryopreservation has been achieved with many species, there has been no report of successful cryopreservation of fish embryos and late stage oocytes which are large, chilling sensitive and have low membrane permeability. In the present study, the sensitivity to chilling and toxicity of cryoprotectants of early stage zebrafish ovarian follicles were studied before designing protocols for their cryopreservation using controlled slow cool
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Zampolla, Tiziana. "Development of new methods to assess the quality of zebrafish (Danio rerio) ovarian follicles." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134961.

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High quality fish oocytes are essential for in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols, and for use in cryopreservation. It is important to develop methods for assessing oocyte quality for applications in aquaculture, the preservation of endangered species and managing fish models used in biomedical research. The lack of reliable methods of evaluating oocyte quality limits progress in these areas. The present study was undertaken to develop new methods to assess ovarian follicle viability and quality of stage III zebrafish (Danio rerio) ovarian follicles. The methods dev
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Books on the topic "C4h10"

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Tracy I. (Tracy Irwin) 1889- Storer. Controlling Rats and Mice; C410. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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Tracy I. (Tracy Irwin) 1889- Storer. Controlling Rats and Mice; C410. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "C4h10"

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Baudot, Arnaud. "n-C4H10/CH4 Separation." In Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40872-4_407-1.

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Wichterle, I., J. Linek, Z. Wagner, J. C. Fontaine, K. Sosnkowska-Kehiaian, and H. V. Kehiaian. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of the Mixture C4H10 + C4H10O (LB4425, EVLM 1111)." In Binary Liquid Systems of Nonelectrolytes. Part 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70745-5_1905.

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Wichterle, I., J. Linek, Z. Wagner, J. C. Fontaine, K. Sosnkowska-Kehiaian, and H. V. Kehiaian. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of the Mixture C4H10 + C4H10O (LB5605, EVLM 1111)." In Binary Liquid Systems of Nonelectrolytes. Part 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70745-5_2100.

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Wichterle, I., J. Linek, Z. Wagner, J. C. Fontaine, K. Sosnkowska-Kehiaian, and H. V. Kehiaian. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of the Mixture C4H10 + C4H10O (LB4426, EVLM 1111)." In Binary Liquid Systems of Nonelectrolytes. Part 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70745-5_2101.

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Wichterle, I., J. Linek, Z. Wagner, J. C. Fontaine, K. Sosnkowska-Kehiaian, and H. V. Kehiaian. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of the Mixture C4H10 + C4H10O (LB4427, EVLM 1111)." In Binary Liquid Systems of Nonelectrolytes. Part 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70745-5_2185.

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Wichterle, I., J. Linek, Z. Wagner, J. C. Fontaine, K. Sosnkowska-Kehiaian, and H. V. Kehiaian. "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of the Mixture C4H10 + C4H10O (LB5606, EVLM 1111)." In Binary Liquid Systems of Nonelectrolytes. Part 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70745-5_2186.

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Kumar, M., and R. Gupta. "Diamagnetic bulk susceptibility data of C4H10." In Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Organic Compounds, Oils, Paraffins and Polyethylenes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45860-9_357.

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Kumar, M., and R. Gupta. "Diamagnetic bulk susceptibility data of C4H10." In Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Organic Compounds, Oils, Paraffins and Polyethylenes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45860-9_358.

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Kalinowski, H. O., M. Kumar, V. Gupta, and R. Gupta. "Nuclear magnetic resonance data of C4H10." In Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Carbon-13. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45285-0_585.

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Kalinowski, H. O., M. Kumar, V. Gupta, and R. Gupta. "Nuclear magnetic resonance data of C4H10." In Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants for Carbon-13. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45285-0_586.

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Conference papers on the topic "C4h10"

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Tanaka, Hiroki, Kazunobu Kobayashi, Takahiro Sako, Kazunari Kuwahara, Hiroshi Kawanabe, and Takuji Ishiyama. "Factors Determining Anti-Knocking Properties of Gaseous Fuels in Spark Ignition Gas Engines." In ASME 2015 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2015-1079.

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The factors affecting knock resistance of fuels, including hydrogen (H2), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), normal butane (n-C4H10), and iso-butane (i-C4H10), were determined using modeling and engine operation tests with spark-ignition gas engines. The results of zero-dimensional detailed chemical kinetic computations indicated that H2 had the longest ignition delay time of these gaseous fuels. Thus, H2 possessed the lowest ignitability. Results of engine operation tests indicated that H2 was the fuel most likely to result in knocking. The use of H2 as the fuel produced a temperature profile of
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Li, Hua Zhou, and Daoyong Tony Yang. "Phase Behaviour of C3H8-n-C4H10-Heavy Oil Systems at High Pressures and Elevated Temperatures." In SPE Heavy Oil Conference Canada. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/157744-ms.

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Carvalho, Haelton, Joiner Sá, and Fabricio Farias. "Implantação de uma Arquitetura de Software para Monitoramento de Dados Ambientais em um Cenário de Smart Campus." In Workshop de Computação Aplicada à Gestão do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wcama.2021.15748.

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Este artigo apresenta um projeto de software para futura implantação no campus Cametá da Universidade Federal do Pará. No projeto, será implementada uma rede de Internet das Coisas (IoT) para monitoramento ambiental e em tempo real usando os sensores de temperatura, CO2, CO, Umidade e C4H10. Para isso, foram instalados o ecossistema Dojot para recebimento de dados em tempo real e um IoT Agent para coleta de dados. Para apresentação dos resultados, os dados foram organizados em média por minuto para apresentação das condições ambientais gerais da área sob monitoramento.
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Egboka, Chukwukadibia Ikechukwu, and Daoyong Tony Yang. "Performance of a SAGD Process with Addition of CO2, C3H8, and C4H10 in a Heavy Oil Reservoir." In SPE Heavy Oil Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/150170-ms.

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Wu, Yue-Lei, Hua-Si Hu, and Yi-Chen Li. "Gas Magnification of Multi-Gap Resistive Plate Chamber." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48839.

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A Monte Carlo model, simulated energy deposit in six gaps of multi-gap resistive chamber (MRPC) irradiated by a 6.771Mbq 60Co gamma source, was built in MCNP code. The MRPC primary current, which was too low to be measurable with existing instruments, only was derived from the simulation. The MRPC operation current, after gas avalanche magnifying, was measured employing a PCI-1714A/D DAQ card. The magnification factor, about (0.8±0.12) × 107, was obtained when the operation gas mixture is 5.3% iso-C4H10 and 94.7% C4H2F4, HV is 14kV and the counting rate is about 3Hz/cm2.
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Evans, S., and L. D. Van Woerkom. "High Order Harmonic generation with Molecules." In Applications of High Field and Short Wavelength Sources. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hfsw.1997.the48.

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We present results for high order harmonic generation with atoms and molecules using high intensity laser light at 800 nm. Pulses of 150 fs duration were focused to peak intensities on the order of 1016 W/cm2 in a gas jet. The goal is to study the dependence of harmonic efficiency on polarizability, ionization potential and structure. Under tight focusing conditions we observe that in general the harmonic conversion efficiency for low order harmonics increases with static molecular polarizability. Exceptions are observed for SF6 and Xe. Data will be presented for C4H10, C3H8, C2H6, SF6, N2, H2
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Yang, Daoyong, Yunlong Li, and Desheng Huang. "Quantification of Phase Behaviour and Physical Properties of Alkane Solvents/CO2/ Water/Heavy Oil Systems under Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Conditions." In SPE Canadian Energy Technology Conference. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208968-ms.

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Abstract The hybrid steam-solvent injection has been considered as a promising technique for enhancing heavy oil/bitumen recovery, while its main mechanisms including the heat transferred and dissolution of solvents (e.g., C3H8, C4H10, CO2, N2, and DME) into heavy oil/bitumen to reduce its viscosity and swell it are closely related to the phase behaviour of the solvents/water/heavy oil systems. To allow the seamless integration with the existing reservoir simulators, the traditional cubic equations of state (i.e., SRK EOS and PR EOS) have been modified and improved to accurately quantify the p
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Sung, Keeyoon, Mary Smith, Deacon Nemchick, Geoffrey Toon, and Brendan Steffens. "FT-IR MEASUREMENT OF n-BUTANE (n-C4H10) CROSS-SECTIONS IN THE 7-15 MICRON REGION AT 180 – 298 K FOR THE TITAN ATMOSPHERE." In 2020 International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2020.fe03.

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Stepanyan, Sergey A., Mohamed A. Bouhmedi, Guillaume Vanhove, Pascale Desgroux, Nikolay Popov, and Svetlana Starikovskaya. "Ignition of CH4:O2:Ar and n-C4H10:O2:Ar(N2) mixtures with initial temperatures between 650-950 K by a surface pulsed discharge." In 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-0665.

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Calladine, Kristopher, Jim Rogerson, Phill Hubbard, Suresh K. Sadasivuni, and Ghenadie Bulat. "Firing Trials of the Siemens SGT-300 Dry Low Emissions Combustion System Using High Calorific Value Fuels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14487.

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Abstract:
Abstract The current paper presents an extension of the fuel flexibility of the Siemens SGT-300 Dry Low Emissions combustion system to include High Calorific Value fuels, achieved using the engine’s current standard combustion hardware. Results from high pressure rig tests show that the standard SGT-300 DLE combustor can reliably operate on High Calorific Value fuels with temperature corrected Wobbe Index up to 63MJ/m3, which corresponds to Grade A LPG (60%vol. C3H8, 40%vol. C4H10). Metal temperatures of the combustion hardware when operating on High Calorific Value fuels are within life accep
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