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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'C4h10'

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1

Abdulwahid, Mazlan, Khalid M. Saqr, Mohsin M. Sies, and Haffis Ujir. "Diffusive thermal instabilities of C4H10-C3H8 /Air Laminar Premixed Flames." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-192847.

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Preferential heat and mass transfer induces diffusive thermal instabilities in premixed laminar flames. Such instabilities in hydrocarbon flames are characterized by cellular structure and a tendency to promote flame extinction. We investigate the properties of such instabilities in C4H10-C3H8/air flames. The adiabatic burning velocity of the laminar premixed flame was measured at different equivalence ratios while exhibiting cellular instabilities. Direct photographs have been captured to qualitatively asses the effect of burner plate temperature on the cellular structure of the flame. The pr
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2

Abdulwahid, Mazlan, Khalid M. Saqr, Mohsin M. Sies, and Haffis Ujir. "Diffusive thermal instabilities of C4H10-C3H8 /Air Laminar Premixed Flames." Diffusion fundamentals 9 (2009) 8, S. 1-8, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14146.

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Preferential heat and mass transfer induces diffusive thermal instabilities in premixed laminar flames. Such instabilities in hydrocarbon flames are characterized by cellular structure and a tendency to promote flame extinction. We investigate the properties of such instabilities in C4H10-C3H8/air flames. The adiabatic burning velocity of the laminar premixed flame was measured at different equivalence ratios while exhibiting cellular instabilities. Direct photographs have been captured to qualitatively asses the effect of burner plate temperature on the cellular structure of the flame. The pr
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3

Третяков, Д. Г. "Фізичні принципи функціонування газових датчиків". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/76570.

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Об'єктом дипломної роботи є фізичні принципи функціонування датчики газів. Мета роботи полягає у вивченні фізичних принципів роботи датчиків, підборі необхідних датчиків для аналізу чотирьох типів газового середовища, а саме датчик для фреону, кисню, чадного газу та водню, а також конструювання приладу для визначення концентрації ізобутану у досліджуваному середовищі. Під час виконання роботи були розглянуті: датчик TGS3830 для фіксації фреону; датчик 2FO-N для фіксації кисню; датчик TGS3870-B04 для фіксації чадного газу та датчик TGS821 для фіксації водню, для конструювання приладу використ
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4

Le, Quang Duyen. "Equilibre des hydrates de gaz en présence d'un mélange d'hydrocarbures gazeux." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EMSE0726/document.

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Différentes études ont été réalisées depuis les années 1778 pour étudier la formation des clathrates hydrates de gaz, notamment dans des conditions de haute pression et de basse température pour reproduire les conditions de production pétrolière. Mon travail de thèse concerne principalement l’étude du comportement thermodynamique des hydrates d’hydrocarbures gazeux : CO2 CH4, C2H6, C3H8, et C4H10, pris purs ou bien en mélanges. Les résultats expérimentaux de ce travail, complétés des résultats expérimentaux de la littérature, ont été utilisé afin d’optimiser les paramètres interne du modèle th
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5

Morris, Georgina Claire. "MABGEL 1 : C2F5, C4E10 & C2G12 as a vaginal microbicide." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:7126.

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Topical microbicides are being developed as a female-controlled method for preventing HIV-1 infection. Non-antiretroviral (ARV)-based candidates may be advantageous given increasing levels of ARV resistance in low and middle- income countries. MABGEL 1 was a phase 1 trial designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of a vaginal microbicide containing the broadly HIV-1 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) C2F5, C4E10 and C2G12 in a hydroxyethylcellulose-based gel vehicle. It was the first study of topical mAb application to the human female genital tract. Twenty-eight healthy wome
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6

Liu, Xiang-Hong. "Studies on limiting factors relating to the cryopreservation of fish embryos." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/336676.

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Cryopreservation of fish embryos has proven to be a difficult problem in cryobiology. Three main difficulties have been identified or suspected: 1) embryo membrane permeability barriers to cryoprotectants and water; 2) high chilling sensitivity of the embryos; and 3) the twocompartment nature of the embryos with a large yolk. Using the zebrafish embryo as a model system, these limiting factors and possible approaches to overcoming them were investigated with a view to developing an effective procedure for fish embryo cryopreservation. Compared to previous studies, vitrification of zebrafish em
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7

Ahmed, Raju. "Investigation of the effects of different cryopreservation parameters on the genome of 51/4 hpf zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/322165.

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In recent years, numerous studies have linked cryopreservation with increased occurrence of mutations, DNA fragmentation and the event of apoptosis in biological objects. However, the evidence emerged from such studies is somewhat inconclusive. The current study, therefore, aimed to analyse the DNA damage response (DDR) from the cryopreserved cells in order to characterise the nature of the putative DNA damage. The study set out to investigate the effects of different cryopreservation parameters on the genome in terms of double strand breaks (DSBs), single strand breaks (SSBs), and various for
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8

Guan, Mo. "Studies on cryopreservation of zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes using controlled slow cooling and vitrification." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134933.

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Cryopreservation of gametes provides a promising method to preserve fish genetic materials, which offers many benefits to the fields of aquaculture, conservation and biomedicine. Although successful cryopreservation of spermatozoa of about 200 fish species has been achieved, systematic studies on cryopreservation of fish oocytes have only recently been undertaken. The objective of the present studies was to use zebrafish as a model system to develop a cryopreservation protocol for fish oocytes and to develop reliable viability assessment methods for monitoring zebrafish oocyte viability both b
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9

Tsai, Sujune. "Development of cryopreservation techniques for early stages zebrafish (Danio rerio) oocytes." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134960.

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Cryopreservation of germplasm of aquatic species offers many benefits to the fields of aquaculture, conservation and biomedicine. Although successful fish sperm cryopreservation has been achieved with many species, there has been no report of successful cryopreservation of fish embryos and late stage oocytes which are large, chilling sensitive and have low membrane permeability. In the present study, the sensitivity to chilling and toxicity of cryoprotectants of early stage zebrafish ovarian follicles were studied before designing protocols for their cryopreservation using controlled slow cool
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10

Zampolla, Tiziana. "Development of new methods to assess the quality of zebrafish (Danio rerio) ovarian follicles." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134961.

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High quality fish oocytes are essential for in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols, and for use in cryopreservation. It is important to develop methods for assessing oocyte quality for applications in aquaculture, the preservation of endangered species and managing fish models used in biomedical research. The lack of reliable methods of evaluating oocyte quality limits progress in these areas. The present study was undertaken to develop new methods to assess ovarian follicle viability and quality of stage III zebrafish (Danio rerio) ovarian follicles. The methods dev
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11

Lin, Chia-Hsin. "Studies on the effect of cryopreservation on gene expression in zebrafish blastomeres." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/134360.

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Cryopreservation is now a common practice in the fields of aquaculture, conservation and biomedicine. The success of cryopreservation is usually analysed in terms of cell survival, although there are other potential adverse effects that don’t necessarily result in cell death. These include DNA damage, which could result in altered gene expression. The aim of this study is to discover if cryopreservation has an impact on gene expression using zebrafish (Danio rerio) as the model organism. As the whole embryo cannot yet be successfully cryopreserved, isolated blastomeres from the embryos were us
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12

Desai, Kunjan. "Studies on the effect of chilling on sox genes and protein expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/271312.

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In aquaculture, short term chilled storage has been used to transport brood stock fish embryos for genetic improvement programmes. It is therefore important to understand the effect of chilling on embryos at both developmental and molecular levels. In the present study, gene expression patterns in zebrafish embryos were studied before investigations were carried out on the effect of chilling on gene and protein expression in these embryos. The gene expression results obtained in different developmental stages using conventional PCR showed that, only sox genes were expressed throughout the test
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13

Brookes, James William Rowe. "Probabilistic and multivariate modelling in Latin grammar : the participle-auxiliary alternation as a case study." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/probabilistic-and-multivariate-modelling-in-latin-grammar-the-participleauxiliary-alternation-as-a-case-study(4ff5b912-c410-41f2-94f2-859eb1ce5b21).html.

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Recent research has shown that language is sensitive to probabilities and a whole host of multivariate conditioning factors. However, most of the research in this arena centres on the grammar of English, and, as yet, there is no statistical modelling on the grammar of Latin, studies of which have to date been largely philological. The rise in advanced statistical methodologies allows us to capture the underlying structure of the rich datasets which this corpus only language can potentially offer. This thesis intends to remedy this deficit by applying probabilistic and multivariate models to a
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14

Lin, Chia-Chieh, and 林佳杰. "Kinetic Study of the Reactions of H with C3H8, i-C4H10 and n-C4H10 at High Temperature." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3rt875.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>應用化學系分子科學碩博士班<br>105<br>A diaphragmless shock tube coupled with atomic resonance absorption spectrophotometry (ARAS) was employed to measure the site specific rate of H + C3H8, H + i-C4H10 and H + n-C4H10 between temperature 1000 and 1150 K. C2H5I was used as the source of H atom and the net temporal profile of H atoms in the C2H5I + alkane mixture is derived by simply subtracting the absorbance of alkane itself from C2H5I + alkane mixture at the same conditions. The site specific rate of H + (C3-C4) alkanes are summarized as , lnk4-6(T) = -(21.81±1.25)-(4.90±1.36)×〖10〗^3/T cm3
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15

Hsueh-Chin﹐Chen and 陳學欽. "Research of blends of CO2 with C4H10 as working fluids for heat pump." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a6tt5a.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>冷凍空調工程系所<br>101<br>The use of mixed refrigerant heat pump system that can effectively reduce the system''s high pressure and low pressure, thus reducing the power consumption of mixed-refrigerant heat pump, thus improving the performance factor of the heat pump, therefore, this thesis Japan''s R744 heat pump system for monitoring strategies and refrigerant mix of system design to achieve this desirable operating conditions. In this thesis, a hybrid heat pump refrigerant into 10 times the proportion of experiments in order to start the mixing ratio of refrigerant R744 100% an
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16

Fines-Neuschild, Mirjam. "Étude et caractérisation de détecteurs à liquide en surchauffe." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11514.

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Les preuves astronomiques stipulent qu'environ 4\% de la densité de masse-énergie de l'univers serait composé d'atomes. Le reste est séparé entre la matière sombre, qui représente 24\% de la densité de masse-énergie, et l'énergie sombre, qui s'accapare les 71\% restant. Le neutralino est une particule prédite par la théorie de la supersymétrie et est un candidat à la composition de la matière sombre. Le Projet d'Identification des Candidats Supersymétriques Sombres (PICASSO) vise à détecter le neutralino en utilisant des détecteurs à gouttelettes de C$_4$F$_{10}$ en surchauffe. Lors du passage
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