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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Calorimeter'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Machefert, F. "LHCb calorimeter electronics. Photon identification. Calorimeter calibration." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583998.

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LHCb est l'une des quatre grandes expériences installées sur l'anneau du LHC. Le détecteur a pour but la mesure précise de la violation de CP et de canaux rares de désintégration dans le secteur des mésons B. Le calorimètre de l'expérience est un ensemble de quatre sous-systèmes : le détecteur de pied de gerbe, le ''preshower'' et les calorimètres électromagnétique (ECAL) et hadronique (HCAL). Il est essentiel pour la reconstruction des événements, pour le déclenchement de l'expérience et pour l'identification des électrons et des photons. Après une revue du détecteur LHCb, l'électronique des

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2

Amadi, Ovid Charles. "An isoperibol calorimeter for the investigation of biochemical kinetics and isothermal titration calorimetry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40401.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 52).<br>Isothermal titration calorimetry is a technique used to measure the enthalpy change associated with a molecular binding interaction. From these data, the binding constant for the reaction can be determined. In the scope of a larger project to design a high sensitivity instrument for collecting such data, the current methods in isothermal titration calorimetry were investigated. Further calorimetric experience was acquired by designing a large scale c

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3

Still, Benjamin. "T2K ND280 Electromagnetic calorimeter." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522357.

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4

Davis, William L. "The design and construction of a small electromagnetic calorimeter." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845946.

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Experiment 683, at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory's Wide Band Photon Laboratory, is designed to study photon-hadron collisions at energies up to ~s = 27 GeV. The Wide Band Photon Lab currently the highest energy photon beam in the world. Several processes are to be studied. One such process in the quantum electrodynamic (QED) Compton effect. This paper is concerned with the design and construction of a small electromagnetic calorimeter (with embedded proportional wire chambers) to be used to aid in the study of the QED Compton effect. A theoretical description of the QED Compton effect

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5

Galloway, G. "Neutron dosimetry with a water calorimeter." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375796.

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6

Mikhalev, Victor. "Calibration of the PEBS Electromagnetic Calorimeter." Thesis, KTH, Fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-128806.

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7

Back, John James. "Calorimeter reconstruction for the BaBar experiment." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314131.

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8

George, Melissa. "Calibrating the electromagnetic calorimeter of T2K." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15045.

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In this thesis, I describe the first calibration of the T2K ND280 electromagnetic calorimeter using cosmic muons. T2K is a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment whose main aim is to observe for the first time the νμ→νe oscillations. A complete understanding of the νμ disappearance or νμ→νx oscillations, x = μ or τ , and neutrino-nucleon interactions will complete the T2K physics programme. T2K produces an intense muon neutrino beam at the J-PARC facility on Japan's East coast. This neutrino beam is then detected twice: once 280 m from its start by ND280 - whose purpose is to characteri

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9

Abellan, Beteta Carlos. "COTS Analog Prototype for LHCb's Calorimeter Upgrade." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286828.

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The objective of this thesis is to present a proposal for the analogue signal processing chain needed for the LHCb calorimeter upgrade improving the design used originally. The design contains several novelties: the system was designed with low noise in mind from the beginning, it is made to have good immunity to interferences stressing the fact that the board will be shared with large digital circuits, differential operational amplifiers are used in a non-standard way as a mean to obtain opposite polarity signals for the signal treatment and a way to increase the available signal in the fr

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10

Probert, Matthew. "Calibration studies of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.419064.

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11

Beery, David D. "A study of the performance of the LED-based monitoring system for Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory experiment E683's main calorimeter detector." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/935943.

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In the experiment E683 at Fermi National Accelerator Lab (FNAL) in Batavia, Illinois, a modular, high-energy sampling calorimeter was the basis of the detector system. In order to monitor each of the 528 modules of the calorimeter, an embedded LED was flashed directly into each of the 528 PMT tubes (which normally pick up the light from the sampling modules of the calorimeter) and their responses were recorded. The purpose of this investigation was to observe, study, and possibly make corrections for any fluctuations in the PMT response to the LED signals. Also, as a check, the PMT data was an

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12

Bougerolle, Stephen Edward. "Cosmic ray tests of a liquid argon calorimeter." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27397.

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A series of tests have been performed on a liquid argon calorimeter module at the Test Beam Facility at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Centre. We find that the calorimeter performs according to design. Several performance parameters have been measured. The charge-collection efficiency in a tower of the calorimeter was observed to be 87%. This loss is due mainly to recombination; absorption by oxygen impurity seems insignificant. No detectable energy loss has been observed when a particle moves through the crack between adjacent towers. The cross-talk between two adjacent towers was measured a

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13

Coles, Andrew R. "Flammability of Upholstered Furniture Using the Cone Calorimeter." University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8259.

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With the development of modem materials, upholstered furniture posses a high fuel load and life safety threat. Due to the rapid growth rate of the organic material and the toxic combustion products, these fires usually lead to hazardous conditions and uncontrollable fires. The heat release of a burning item is considered as the most important property in fire hazard analysis. The application of the European CBUF programme to New Zealand upholstered furniture is an ongoing initiative of the University of Canterbury. The combustion behaviour of 3 foams combined with 14 fabrics were analysed us

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14

Föhlisch, Florian. "Calibration for the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-79663.

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15

Vigatto, Larissa Orsini Barbin. "Usando um calorímetro isoperibólico no laboratório didático de uma forma diferente." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250625.

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Orientador: Jose de Alencar Simoni<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T04:21:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vigatto_LarissaOrsiniBarbin_M.pdf: 14150659 bytes, checksum: 02fc34917d3011406f67a3467bf11347 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: Esse trabalho consiste na utilização de um calorímetro isoperibólico em laboratório didático de química no nível superior, para se estudar aspectos mais amplos de alguns processos, que não os energéticos. Como se sabe, o calorímetro é o principal instrumento da

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16

Alexandridis, Alexandros. "A new calorimetry design for assessing proposed technologies in low energy power production." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/29612.

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As a method to measure heat sources for various mechanical, electrical and chemical processes, calorimeters have been used for many years. This project was conducted to develop, build, test and measure heat production with a Novel Calorimeter designed to detect excess heat for various processes. An energy balance analysis was conducted by restricting the change in input heat and output to near zero. The work term was also held near zero and attempts were made to make the response independent of steam quality. The data and results suggest that the calorimeter was able to run continuously and ac

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17

Tsirou, Andromachi Leo. "On the optimization of a lead-scintillator compensating calorimeter." Madison, Wis. : University of Wisconsin, Physics Dept, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/21963227.html.

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18

Robbe, P. "Generators, Calorimeter Trigger and J/ψ production at LHCb". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683350.

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Ce document presente des résultats relatifs à la préparation du programme de physique de l'expérience LHCb: développement d'un logiciel de génération, commissioning du trigger calorimètre et mesure de la production des J/psi. Une simulation détaillée est obligatoire pour développer les outils d'analyse nécessaires pour réaliser ce programme et un logiciel de génération détaillé a été implémenté. Celui-ci décrit par exemple le mélange des B et la violation de CP dans les désintégrations des B pour l'environnement hadronique de LHCb. Pour les désintégrations hadroniques, le système de déclenchem

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19

Roy, Jean. "Studies of a lead-scintillator calorimeter with fast response." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28332.

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We describe in detail a fast photon calorimeter for the endcap region of the BNL (Brookhaven National Laboratory, U.S.A.) experiment 787 detector. The experiment, conducted by a collaboration of physicists from BNL, Princeton University (U.S.A.) and TRIUMF (Canada), studies the rare kaon decay K⁺ → π⁺vv and aims at measuring its branching ratio with a sensitivity of 2 x 10⁻¹⁰, almost three orders of magnitude better than the current best measurement. A short description of the physics involved is given as well as a description of the overall detector. The endcap calorimeter is formed of two a

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20

Lesser, Jonas. "Development and Test of the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Digitizer." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-306.

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21

Neelin, Peter. "Construction and first tests of the ZEUS prototype calorimeter." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61930.

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22

Lee, Siu Man. "Low-power silicon planar micro-calorimeter employing nanostructured catalyst." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4056/.

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This thesis describes the development of silicon planar micro-calorimetric gas sensors employing a nanostructured palladium (Pd) catalyst. Present commercial, bead-type calorimetric sensors have been manufactured for nearly forty years and are used in many applications, such as mining, water treatment and emergency services, with an estimated European market value of €221M by 2004. However, recent advances in both silicon micro-machining and nano materials have created the technologies necessary to transform the present labour-intensive fabrication process in to a new low-cost batch production

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23

Petrie, Lauren M. "Characterisation of a graphite calorimeter in scanned proton beams." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2016. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/812801/.

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The NPL graphite proton calorimeter is used to measure the dose deposited from irradiation by proton beams. This thesis describes the first measurements carried out with the calorimeter in proton pencil beams as well as well as an analysis of the calorimeter data in scanned proton beams. In doing this analysis, a greater understanding of the response and heat flows within the calorimeter was achieved. These measurement results are compared to simulations carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics®, a finite-element simulation software package. A model of the calorimeter was built in TOPAS, a Monte

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24

Akgun, Ugur. "CMS HF calorimeter PMTS and Ξ+C lifetime measurement". Diss., University of Iowa, 2003. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/122.

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This thesis consists of two parts: In the first part we describe the Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) selection and testing processes for the Hadronic Forward (HF) calorimeter of the CMS, a Large Hadron Collier (LHC) experiment at CERN. We report the evaluation process of the candidate PMTs from three different manufacturers, the complete tests performed on the 2300 Hamamatsu PMTs which will be used in the HF calorimeter, and the details of the PMT Test Station that is in University of Iowa CMS Laboratories. In the second part we report the Cascade_c_+ lifetime me

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25

Timlin, Claire. "Early physics at the LHC using the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501295.

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26

Romkey, Tanya Lynn. "Bench-scale evaluation of runaway reactions using an adiabatic calorimeter." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ31636.pdf.

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27

Bergenius, Gavler Sara. "Counting Calories : Studies of Energy Loss in a Segmented Calorimeter." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3920.

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28

Trojand, Daniel. "A novel digital hadron calorimeter: analysis and calibration with muons." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107863.

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This thesis is a report on the design, construction and data analysis of the Digital Hadron Calorimeter (DHCAL). The DHCAL was constructed as part of the CALICE collaboration efforts in the SiD detector design for the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC). The SiD detector design is one of two detector designs for the ILC. The DHCAL is but one of the detector sub-systems that are to make up the entire detector. The CALICE collaboration is involved in the development of calorimeters for the ILC. The DHCAL utilizes Resistive Plate Chamber technology to detect the physics events and is the

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29

Dong, Hongbiao. "A theoretical and experimental investigation of a novel scanning calorimeter." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343236.

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30

Carver, Antony. "Electron identification in and performance of the ND280 Electromagnetic Calorimeter." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2010. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3638/.

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T2K is an off axis neutrino beam experiment with a baseline of 295 km to the far detector, Super-Kamiokande. The near detector, ND280, measures the flux and energy spectra of electron and muon neutrinos in the direction of Super-Kamiokande. An electromagnetic calorimeter constructed from lead and scintillator surrounds the inner detector. Three time projection chambers and two fine grained scintillator detectors sit inside the calorimeter. This thesis describes the development of a particle identification algorithm for the calorimeter and studies how it can enhance a simple electron neutrino a

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31

Williams, Andrew James. "A water calorimeter for high energy x-rays and electrons." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394541.

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32

Elkhalii, Amine [Verfasser]. "Analog Hadronic Calorimeter for a Future Linear Collider / Amine Elkhalii." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1221970275/34.

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33

Quast, Thorben [Verfasser], Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Erdmann, and André David Tinoco [Akademischer Betreuer] Mendes. "Qualification, performance validation and fast generative modelling of beam test calorimeter prototypes for the CMS calorimeter endcap upgrade / Thorben Quast ; Martin Erdmann, André David Tinoco Mendes." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/121878802X/34.

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34

Picatoste, Olloqui Eduardo. "Electronics control and signal processing for the LHCb fast calorimeter detectors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400527.

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LHCb is one of the four large experiments of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) based at CERN. The LHCb experiment is taking data at its nominal design luminosity. However, in order to distinguish among models of new physics, higher luminosity is needed. So the LHCb collaboration intends to upgrade the detector during the planned long LHC shutdown in 2019 in order to be able to operate at a luminosity about 10 times the nominal one. The objective the present thesis is the development of an integrated solution for the analog signal processing in the electronic and hadronic calorimeters of the L

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35

Strother, Philip David. "Design and application of the reconstruction software for the BaBar calorimeter." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314229.

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36

Muschter, Steffen Lothar. "Readout link and control board for the ATLAS Tile Calorimeter upgrade." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-116258.

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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the CERN laboratory was designed to study the elementary particles and forces and search for new physics. Detectors at LHC were designed to observe proton-proton collisions with center of mass energies up to 14 TeV, seven times higher than previously possible. One of the largest of these is the general purpose detector ATLAS. After almost 20 years of planning and construction, LHC and its detectors were finished in 2008. Since then ATLAS has produced valuable data, which contributed to the discovery of the 1964 postulated Higgs-particle and thus to the Nobel

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37

Cayless, Alan Thomas. "A squid-based calorimeter used to study ternary spin glass systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37960.

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38

Lieberman, David Samuel. "Development of a MEMS based calorimeter for biological and chemical systems /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3013701.

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39

Parry, Thomas J. "I. Thermodynamics and Magnetism of Cu2OCl2 II. Repairs to Microcalorimeter the "2"s are subscripts, and the second 2 is preceded by a lower case L, not a one." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2609.pdf.

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40

McEachern, Travis. "DETERMINING HEAT PRODUCTION OF BLACK SOLDERI FLY LARVAE, HERMETIA ILLUCENS, TO DESIGN REARING STRUCTURES AT LIVESTOCK FACILITIES." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/bae_etds/62.

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Due to their small size and ectothermic biology, the heat production of insects and insect larvae is hard to quantify. However, knowing the amount of heat production, as well as ammonia production of insects may be beneficial for commercial production of valuable insect species. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) are of interest in the agricultural industry because they quickly consume organic waste and have high amounts of protein and fat in their bodies. It has been proposed that BSFL be used to manage livestock waste, while serving as a high-protein feed source for livestock animals. To effici

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41

Buchanan, Norm James. "Study of a readout system for a liquid argon calorimeter at ATLAS." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40031.pdf.

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42

Ward, Mark. "Multi-pixel photon counterTM characterisation for the T2K near detector electromagnetic calorimeter." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522510.

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43

Chhabra, Anil Kumar. "A novel squid calorimeter and its application to some intermetallic cobalt compounds." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37660.

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44

Cagnoli, Irene. "Electromagnetic shower identification in the SAND Calorimeter of the DUNE Near Detector." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23901/.

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The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a next generation, long-baseline accelerator experiment designed to significantly contribute to the study of neutrino oscillations with unprecedented level of sensitivity. It envisages to observe neutrinos from a high intensity wide-band neutrino beam with a Near Detector (ND) system at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and a Far Detector (FD) at ∼ 1300 km from the beam source at Sanford Laboratory, in South Dakota. The System for on-Axis Neutrino Detection (SAND) is one of the three detectors of the ND complex which provides continuou

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45

Borrami, Sina. "A control unit for a Digitizer System for the PANDA Electromagnetic Calorimeter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-421560.

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PANDA is the next generation hadron physics detector under construction at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany to accurately detect and parameterize particles with kinetic energies from 1MeV to 8GeV. PANDA is a 4π detector and due to its unique shape, all the readout electronic from ADC modules, power supplies, and a controller unit is housed in the liquid-cooled crates mounted inside the detector. Therefore, the readout electronics are exposed to a high level of magnetic field and radiation. The controller unit as the critical component of the digitizatio

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46

De, Muri Michela. "Simulation, design and tests of a diagnostic calorimeter for the spider experiment." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423112.

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One of the most critical issues for fusion reactors, to be studied in ITER (the prototype that has to prove the feasibility of production of electric energy by fusion), is the generation of sufficient energy to the sustainment of fusion reactions as well as to the injection on the electric transmission network. As ohmic heating, produced by the current flowing in the plasma, is not sufficient for the operation in fusion conditions, it is necessary to use additional heating systems. One of these methods, to be evaluated during ITER operations, is the additional heating of the plasma by means of

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47

Cintra, Felipe Belonsi de. "Desenvolvimento de um calorímetro com núcleo de água e de uma unidade de tratamento de líquidos para dosimetria de radiação gama." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-20092017-155553/.

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Este trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento de um detector composto por um calorímetro com núcleo de água para dosimetria de feixes de 60Co e 137Cs com média intensidade. Além do calorímetro, foi também dimensionada a instrumentação, a metodologia de calibração e a medição de temperatura. O trabalho foi dividido em 4 etapas distintas: escolha do melhor projeto como base para desenvolvimento do calorímetro, dimensionamento de parâmetros e ajuste fino do projeto, construção e calibração. Durante o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi construída uma Unidade de Tratamento de Água que permite a produçã

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48

Febbraro, R. "Measurement of the response of the central ATLAS calorimeter to pions with energy in the range 3-250 GeV. Calibration of the hadronic calorimeter photomultipliers using a laser system." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461206.

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ATLAS est l'une des quatre expériences installées au CERN, dans le cadre du projet LHC (Large Hadron Collider). Ce document présente une étude de la calibration des photomultiplicateurs (PM) du calorimètre hadronique d'ATLAS avec un système laser et une analyse de la réponse en énergie des calorimètres d'ATLAS à des pions chargés d'énergie comprise entre 3 et 250 GeV. L'étude débute par la description de la calibration des PM du calorimètre hadronique. Les résultats produits à l'issue de l'analyse ont démontré que le système est très performant. Nous sommes capables de mesurer la stabilité ave

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49

Febbraro, Renato. "Measurement of the response of the central ATLAS calorimeter to pions with energy in the range 3-250 GeV. Calibration of the hadronic calorimeter photomultipliers using a laser system." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21996.

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ATLAS est l'une des quatre expériences installées au CERN, dans le cadre du projet LHC (Large Hadron Collider). Ce document présente une étude de la calibration des photomultiplicateurs (PM) du calorimètre hadronique d'ATLAS avec un système laser et une analyse de la réponse en énergie des calorimètres d'ATLAS à des pions chargés d'énergie comprise entre 3 et 250 GeV. L'étude débute par la description de la calibration des PM du calorimètre hadronique. Les résultats produits à l'issue de l'analyse ont démontré que le système est très performant. L'analyse de la réponse des calorimètres est div

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50

McKinlay, Karen J. "The production and characterisation of scintillating fluoride glasses." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299541.

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