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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carbonitriding steel

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Academic literature on the topic 'Carbonitriding steel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Carbonitriding steel"

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Skakov, Mazhyn, Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov, and Michael Sсheffler. "Effects of Electrolyte Plasma Carbonitriding on Tribological Properties of High Speed Steel." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.7.

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This paper presents research of influence electrolyte plasma carbonitriding on tribological properties of R6M5 high-speed steel. Shows perspectiveness of carbonitriding high-speed steels in electrolyte plasma. The results of research demonstrated increasing wear-resistance of R6M5 steel after carbonitriding in electrolyte plasma. Under the same test conditions by the method of scratch-test have been determined that the depth of the scar of a modified layer has become less in comparison with the original sample, which indicates a significant increase of wear-resistance and hardness of the surfa

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Skalecki, M., M. Sommer, M. Steinbacher, and S. Hoja. "Mechanism and Observation of Pore Formation during Carbonitriding." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 78, no. 2 (2023): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htm-2022-1028.

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Abstract Carbonitriding enhances properties of many steels and is therefore an attractive alternative for surface hardening of steel components in the mechanical industry. However, pore formation in the carbon and nitrogen enriched surface layer may occur under certain process conditions. For a given steel and case depth specification, pore formation can be managed by reducing the nitrogen activity of the carbonitriding atmosphere below a defined limit, depending on process temperature and process time. Recent progress in process control allows automatic and independent adjustments of the carb

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Popova, N. A., E. L. Nikonenko, A. V. Nikonenko, V. E. Gromov, and O. A. Peregudov. "INFLUENCE OF ELECTROLYTIC PLASMA CARBONITRIDING ON STRUCTURAL PHASE STATE OF FERRITIC-PEARLITIC STEELS." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 62, no. 10 (2019): 782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2019-10-782-789.

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The change in phase composition and fine texture occurring in the ferritic-pearlitic 0.18C – 1Cr – 3Ni – 1Mo – Fe, 0.3C – 1Cr – 1Mn – 1Si – Fe and 0.34C – 1Cr – 1Ni – 1Mo – Fe steels under electrolytic plasma carbonitriding was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) method conducted on thin foils. Carbonitriding was implemented by surface saturation with nitrogen and carbon in aqueous solution under the temperature of 800 – 860 °C during 5 minutes. All steels were investigated before and after carbonitriding. It was ascertained that in the original state steel is given as a mix

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Arthur, E. K., E. Ampaw, K. J. Akinluwade, A. R. Adetunji, O. O. Adewoye, and Winston O. Soboyejo. "Carbon and Nitrogen Concentration Profiles of Cassava-Pack Carbonitrided Steel: Model and Experiment." Advanced Materials Research 1132 (December 2015): 313–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1132.313.

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Cassava-leaf-enhanced carbonitriding is a surface hardening procedure that utilizes the high cyanide content that is present in processed cassava leaves to thermochemically diffuse carbon and/or nitrogen into the interstitial sites of steel. This paper presents analytical models for the prediction of carbon and nitrogen concentration profiles, as well as the total case depths associated with the diffusion of carbon and nitrogen during the cassava-leaf-enhanced carbonitriding of low carbon steel. Using Fick's second law of diffusion and approximate initial and boundary conditions, two separate

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Skakov, Маzhyn, Sherzod Kurbanbekov, Yerkezhan Tabieva, and Erkin Zamanbekuly. "Nitriding and Carbonitriding Influence on Stainless Steels Surface Layers Changes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 379 (August 2013): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.379.105.

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The structure of low-carbon steels after saturation by nitrogen and carbon in the mode of electrolytic-plasma nitriding and carbonitriding on the surface structure of austenitic stainless steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti has been studied. Optimum modes of electrolytic-plasma nitriding and carbonitriding are determined ensuring the maximum saturation of nitrogen and carbon, the microhardness of the surface. It is established, that after electrolyte-plasma processing microstructure of steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti has martensite structure. As a result of the research it is revealed that steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti after the elec

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Skakov, Маzhyn, Sherzod Kurbanbekov, Michail Scheffler, and Azretay Naltaev. "Modification of Stainless Steels Surface Layers by Nitriding and Carbonitriding." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.12.

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The structure of low-carbon steels after saturation by nitrogen and carbon in the mode of electrolytic-plasma nitriding and carbonitriding on the surface structure of austenitic stainless steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti has been studied. Optimum modes of electrolytic-plasma nitriding and carbonitriding are determined ensuring the maximum saturation of nitrogen and carbon, the microhardness of the surface. It is established, that after electrolyte-plasma processing microstructure of steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti has martensite structure. As a result of the research it is revealed that steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti after the elec

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Skakov, Маzhyn, Sherzod Kurbanbekov, and Almira Zhilkаshinova. "Research of Electrolytic-Plasma Carbonitriding and Nitriding Influence on Phase Composition of the Stainless Steel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 404 (September 2013): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.404.40.

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In the present work we have studied the phase structure of surface modified layer of austenitic steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti after electrolytic-plasma carbonitriding and nitriding. It was determined that the carbonitriding and nitriding with the subsequent hardening formed carbide and nitride phase. Also it is revealed that steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti after the electrolyte-plasma processing has high hardness. The microstructure of samples surface is presented by martensite and residual austenite. Optimum modes of steel 12Cr18Ni10Ti carbonitriding and nitriding by electrolytic-plasma way have been identified.

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Żółciak, Tadeusz, and Jerzy Jastrzębski. "Nitriding and carbonitriding of stainless steel X20Cr13 in fluidized bed." Inżynieria Powierzchni 23, no. 2 (2018): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2278.

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Current study investigated influence of process conditions upon structure and case growth during nitriding/carbonitriding steel X20Cr13 in fluidized bed and also resistance of those cases against pitting corrosion. Short surface activation in ammonia or in ammonia with propane made possible difusion N, C into steel X20Cr13. Activation in ammonia with propane promotes creation the so called “white case” during carbonitriding at 570oC. After nitriding/carbonitriding at 570oC/4 h case thickness of 150 μm and compounds zone – 15 μm were achieved. Nitriding/carbonitriding at lower temperatures 480o

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REN, YANJIE, BO XIAO, YAQING CHEN, JIAN CHEN, and JIANLIN CHEN. "ELECTROCHEMICAL CARBONITRIDING OF 316L STAINLESS STEEL IN MOLTEN SALT SYSTEM." Surface Review and Letters 25, no. 03 (2018): 1850072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x18500725.

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This paper reports an electrochemical route for carbonitriding 316L stainless steel in molten salts. Carbonitriding process was accomplished in molten alkaline chloride (LiCl/KCl) with the addition of KNO2 at 480[Formula: see text]C using a three-electrode system in which a carbon sheet was the counter electrode. The carbonitriding layer of 316L stainless steel obtained by potentiostatic electrolysis was analyzed by several physical techniques. The results showed that a compact layer with a thickness of about 7[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m formed after the treatment. According to X-r

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Klümper-Westkamp, Heinrich, Marian G. Skalecki, and Hans-Werner Zoch. "Sensor system for controlled carbonitriding." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 1 (2018): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018027.

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Carbonitriding is mainly used to enhance the hardenability and wear resistance of unalloyed steels. Last year investigations have shown that improved component properties can efficiently be obtained by carbonitriding also low alloy and even higher alloy steels. The importance of carbonitriding rises. In the past, carbonitriding was done with constant ammonia additions, e.g. 2–5 vol% are added to the carburizing atmosphere without controlling or measuring the nitriding potential of the atmosphere. The results scatter in a wide rage depending on furnace, batch size and load and many other influe

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carbonitriding steel"

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Koch, David [Verfasser]. "Pyrolysis and Carbonitriding Behavior of Methylamine During Low Pressure Carbonitriding of Steel / David Koch." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174426543/34.

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Malmberg, Andreas. "The influence of carbonitriding on hardness, retained austenite and residual stress in 52100 steel." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-173804.

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High rolling contact fatigue parts are vital for the long service life of fuel pumps. Cummins Fuel Systems are currently using an M2 tool steel for one of the most important roller bearing application in their pumps, namely the cam follower. The future design of the cam follower is a pin-less tappet roller. The wear and fatigue properties of the roller is vital to ensure reliability of the fuel system. M2 tool steel is an expensive material and becomes even more so if diamond like coating (DLC) is needed to decrease the friction coefficients. To cut costs of the fuel pump it might be possible

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Носонова, Любов В`ячеславівна, Любовь Вячеславовна Носонова, Liubov Viacheslavivna Nosonova та Д. Л. Плужник. "Вплив процесу нітроцементації на властивості торцевої насадної фрези із сталі Р6М5". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8200.

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Basso, Rodrigo Leonardo de Oliveira. "Efeito do carbono no processo de nitrocarburização com plasma pulsado da liga metálica AISI H13." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277746.

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Orientador: Fernando Alvarez<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T05:33:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Basso_RodrigoLeonardodeOliveira_D.pdf: 34307948 bytes, checksum: fd2817ddc7e94a48942bf4136fdb0472 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre os efeitos da incorporação de carbono e nitrogênio na formação de uma camada monofásica, compacta e homogênea, composta por carbonitretos do tipo e -Fe2-3(C,N), na superfície da liga metálica AISI H13. Também são apre

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Oliveira, Antonio Maia de. "Nitretação e carbonitretação por plasma em aços inoxidáveis e suas influências nas resistências à corrosão e ao desgaste." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-15042011-143858/.

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Visando-se determinar as temperaturas mais adequadas de nitretação e carbonitretação por plasma dos aços inoxidáveis austenítico AISI 316L, ferrítico AISI 409 e super duplex ASTM A890 Gr 5A e suas influências nas resistências ao desgaste e à corrosão, amostras desses aços foram tratadas a 400, 450 e 500°C, e submetidas a ensaios micrográficos, de raios X, ensaios microabrasivos e de corrosão. Todas as temperaturas de tratamentos utilizadas nos vários aços estudados produziram camadas com grande regularidade, que tiveram suas espessuras e durezas aumentadas com o aumento da temperatura de trata

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LIU, HSI CHENG, and 劉希誠. "The Optimum Study of Carbonitriding Quality of AISI 1016 Carbon Steel Screw." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44396839472759485285.

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碩士<br>高苑科技大學<br>機械與自動化工程研究所<br>99<br>This study is aimed at the carbonitriding quality of AISI 1016 low carbon steel screws to investigate three quality characteristics (surface hardness, core hardness, carburizing depth) by using Taguchi method with analysis of variance. The orthogonal array L18(21X37) is used to conduct a series of experiment in a continuous furnace. It is revealed experimentally that two common factors, D(carbonitriding time) and G(tempering temperature), are significant for all the three quality characteristics. There are three additional factors, B(the fifth district temp

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Books on the topic "Carbonitriding steel"

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Rakhit, A. K. Heat Treatment of Gears. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.htgpge.9781627083478.

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Heat Treatment of Gears: A Practical Guide for Engineers describes the processes and procedures used to harden alloy steel gears and explains how to optimize benefits, such as improved fatigue life, while minimizing distortion and costs. The first few chapters familiarize readers with the basic concepts of heat treating and its effect on the composition, structure, and properties of iron-carbon alloys. The chapters that follow compare and contrast the heat treatments typically used for gears, including through hardening, induction hardening, carburizing, nitriding, and carbonitriding. Carburiz

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Book chapters on the topic "Carbonitriding steel"

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Zhang, Yingtao, Shaofeng Du, Wenjun Zhao, Gang Wang, and Yiming Rong. "Experimental Study on the Influence of Vacuum Carbonitriding Process for 20Cr2Ni4A Steel." In EPD Congress 2014. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118889664.ch43.

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Ghanem, Abdelkarim, Najoua Barhoumi, Kaouther Khlifi, and Mohamed Ali Terres. "Carbon Potential Effect on Microstructural, Mechanical and Wear Behavior of Carbonitriding Steel for Tribological Application." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovative Materials, Manufacturing, and Advanced Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42659-9_16.

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Moeller, Johannes, Frank van Soest, Werner Trojahn, Michael Werner, Markus Dinkel, and Hans-Guenter Krull. "Development of the Cost-Efficient Steel 18MnCrMoV4-8-7 for Case-Hardening or Carbonitriding of Mid-Sized Roller Bearings." In Bearing and Transmission Steels Technology. ASTM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp164920220097.

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Ghanem, Abdelkarim, Siwar Toumi, Kaouther Khlifi, Najoua Barhoumi, and Mohamed Ali Terres. "Effects of Tempering Treatment After Carbonitriding on the Integrity and the Scratch Resistance of 25CrMo4 Steel Surfaces." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70428-4_22.

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"Carbonitriding." In Practical Heat Treating: Processes and Practices. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.phtpp.t59380135.

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Abstract Carbonitriding introduces and diffuses atomic nitrogen into the surface steel during carburization. This chapter focuses on case composition of a carbonitrided case, case depth, case hardenability, hardness gradients, void formation, and applications of carbonitriding. The chapter discusses furnaces suitable for carbonitriding, atmosphere constituents, batch furnace atmospheres, continuous furnace atmospheres, safety, temperature selection, quenching, tempering, and hardness testing of a carbonitrided case.

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Nascente, Pedro A. P., Romulo Ribeiro Magalhães de Sousa, and Leonardo C. Gontijo. "Carbonitriding: Plasma." In Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-eisa-120049662.

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"Carbonitriding Gears." In Heat Treatment of Gears. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.htgpge.t67320171.

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Abstract Carbonitriding is a process in which carbon and alloy steel gears are held at a temperature above the transformation range in a gaseous atmosphere of such composition that the steel absorbs carbon and nitrogen simultaneously. The gears are then cooled at a specific rate to room temperature that produces the desired properties. Carbonitriding is generally regarded as a modified gas carburizing process, rather than a form of nitriding. This chapter briefly describes the case depth that can be achieved with carbonitriding, how case depth is measured, and the materials and applications th

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"Carbonitriding of Steels[1]." In Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes. ASM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005762.

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"Introduction to Carburizing and Carbonitriding." In Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes. ASM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04a.a0005811.

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"Surface Hardening." In Steels, 2nd ed. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.tb.spsp2.t54410499.

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Mechanical components often require surface treatments to meet application demands. This chapter describes several surface hardening treatments for steel and their effect on microstructure, composition, and properties. It discusses flame hardening, induction heating, carburizing, nitriding, carbonitriding, and nitrocarburizing. The discussion on carburizing addresses several interrelated factors, including processing principles, alloying, surface oxidation, residual stresses, bending fatigue, contact fatigue, and fracture.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carbonitriding steel"

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Yang, Mei, Xiaolan Wang, Yuan Xu, Liang He, and Richard D. Sisson. "Modeling the Carbonitriding of Steel." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0162.

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Abstract In the carbonitriding process, both carbon and nitrogen are diffused into the steel, can be carried out in a salt bath or in a furnace gas atmosphere. It is a modified carburizing process but is mostly done at a slightly lower temperature and for shorter time than carburizing. This process is one of the widely used heat treatments for surface hardening. Nonetheless, there are challenges associated with the process performance and reliability. In industry, numerical modeling can be an efficient approach with lower cost and less time to help determine and optimize process parameters.

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Howie, William R., and Robert P. Badrak. "Subcritical Carbonitriding for Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10264.

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Abstract Nitriding and carbonitriding have been demonstrated to improve the wear resistance of stainless steels. The process relies on a thermochemical treatment involving the diffusion of nitrogen and/or carbon into the surface of the component resulting in a high hardness. Additional beneficial aspects of this process are achieved when temperatures below the carbide and nitride formation temperatures are used with respect to corrosion resistance. This paper provides the summary of historical public literature including physical and mechanical property data and corrosion resistance. Previousl

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Okumiya, Masahiro, Koichiro Nambu, Sou Mizutani, et al. "Improvement of Mechanical Properties by Austenitic Nitriding and Quenching." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0084.

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Abstract Gas carburizing with quenching is one of the most useful heat treatment processes for steel parts. However, after quenching distortion is still occurs. The nitriding and nitrocarburizing are the surface hardening heat treatment methods with low distortion, but these methods require the long treating time to obtain a thick hardened layer. Austenitic nitriding and quenching (ANQ) solves these problems. In ANQ process, nitrogen is infiltrated into the steel parts in austenite phase, and they are quenched to harden. The ANQ process can also be applied to cheap low carbon steel such as the

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Teixeira, J., M. Salazar, J. Macchi, et al. "Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Concentrations on Precipitation Sequence during Tempering of Martensitic Steels Investigated by Advanced Experimental Methods and Modeling." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0327.

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Abstract Advanced characterization techniques and modeling are used to get new insight on the microstructural evolutions occurring during the tempering of low-alloyed steels with initial martensitic microstructure. Tempering temperatures from 150°C to 600°C, are considered to make vary the metallurgical phenomena activated, form carbon segregation to defects to precipitation of different types of carbides (transition, cementite, alloyed). A large range of carbon compositions, from 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% are investigated, with the same main experimental technique: in situ HEXRD at synchrotron beamline

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Teixeira, J., K. Jeyabalan, G. Geandier, et al. "In Situ High-Energy XRD Determination and Modeling of Internal Stresses during Heat Treatment of Carburized and Carbonitrided Low-Alloyed Steels." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0316.

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Abstract Thermochemical treatments like carburizing and carbonitriding allow to improve the properties in low-alloyed steels, which depend mainly on the distributions of residual stresses and microstructures. As the fatigue properties depend mainly on the latter, a fundamental understanding must be established regarding their formation during the cooling after the enrichment treatment. This study introduces an experimental and simulation analysis of microstructure and internal stresses evolutions and their couplings. Influence of the carbon and nitrogen enrichments is highlighted. An original

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Costa, Larissa Vilela, Kip O. Findley, and Vincent Lelong. "Low Pressure Carbonitriding of Steel Alloys with Boron and Niobium Additions." In HT2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2019p0152.

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Abstract Low pressure carbonitriding (LPCN) has the potential to improve impact and fatigue strength, with gears being an example application, through the enrichment of nitrogen in addition to carburizing at higher heat treatment temperatures. In this study, the LPCN response of four different steel alloys is investigated. The influence of unprotected boron is evaluated by comparing the LPCN response of 20MnCr5 with and without boron additions. The influence of Nb microalloying is assessed by comparing the LPCN response of 8620 with and without Nb additions. Low pressure carbonitriding heat tr

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Alhamidi, A. Ali, Indah Uswatun Hasanah, and Galih Ikhlasul Ridha. "Effect of temperature and time pack carbonitriding process to mechanical properties AISI H13 tool steel." In 3RD CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION IN TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2022 (CITES2022): Innovation in Technology and Science for New Era of Engineering Professionalism. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0202283.

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UCHERDZHIEV, Apostol. "Investigation of the wear resistance of surface layered by MMA and carbonitriding layers on structural alloy steel." In Innovative Manufacturing Engineering and Energy. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903377-39.

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Abstract. This study investigates the wear resistance of surfaces layered by MMA welding followed by carbonitriding, deposited on a 40X structural alloy steel. The primary objective is to develop a technology for restoring worn surfaces of shafts operating in marine environments. Wear resistance was evaluated using a "block-on-ring" test. The microstructure and properties of the obtained layers were analyzed using standard metallographic techniques, including macro and microstructural analysis and microhardness testing. The results of this study will serve as a basis for developing an effectiv

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Mazhyn, Skakov, Rakhadilov Bauyrzhan, and Sheffler Michael. "Changing of structure and mechanical properties of P6M5 steel for nitriding and carbonitriding in electrolyte plasma." In 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2012.6357727.

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Mello de Freitas, Bruno, Genilson Colares Da Silva, Joaquim Souza de Oliveira, José Costa Macêde de, and Adalberto Gomes de Miranda. "EFFECTS OF CARBURIZING AND CARBONITRIDING THROUGH CHEMICAL, MICROGRAPHIC AND HARDNESS ANALYSIS ON JIS SCM 420 STEEL." In 26th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2021.cob2021-1960.

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