Academic literature on the topic 'Cationic conductance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cationic conductance"

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Wang, Hong-Zhan, and Richard D. Veenstra. "Monovalent Ion Selectivity Sequences of the Rat Connexin43 Gap Junction Channel." Journal of General Physiology 109, no. 4 (1997): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.109.4.491.

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The relative permeability sequences of the rat connexin 43 (rCx43) gap junction channel to seven cations and chloride were examined by double whole cell patch clamp recording of single gap junction channel currents in rCx43 transfected neuroblastoma 2A (N2A) cell pairs. The measured maximal single channel slope conductances (γj, in pS) of the junctional current-voltage relationships in 115 mM XCl were RbCl (103) ≥ CsCl (102) > KCl (97) > NaCl (79) ≥ LiCl (78) > TMACl (65) > TEACl (53) and for 115 mM KY were KBr (105) > KCl (97) > Kacetate (77) >
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Tsunenari, T., Y. Hayashi, M. Orita, T. Kurahashi, A. Kaneko, and T. Mori. "A quinine-activated cationic conductance in vertebrate taste receptor cells." Journal of General Physiology 108, no. 6 (1996): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.108.6.515.

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The chincona alkaloid quinine is known to be a bitter tasting substance for various vertebrates. We examined the effects of quinine on isolated taste receptor cells from the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana). Membrane currents were recorded by whole-cell recording, while quinine hydrochloride was applied extracellularly from a puffer pipette. At the resting potential (-77 +/- 9 mV, mean +/- SD, n = 49 cells), taste cells generated inward currents in response to quinine stimulation (> 1 mM), indicating a depolarizing response in the taste cells. Two types of current responses were observed; a
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Tzan, C. J., J. R. Berg, and S. A. Lewis. "Modification of epithelial permeability by cationic polypeptides." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 265, no. 6 (1993): C1637—C1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1993.265.6.c1637.

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It has been demonstrated that protamine sulfate (PS; a cationic polypeptide composed of 70% arginine) increases the apical membrane conductance of the mammalian urinary bladder. In this report, synthetic cationic polypeptides (CpP; e.g., polyarginine) were used to determine whether the response of the bladder to PS was due to its cationic nature (i.e., its arginine content). We demonstrate that CpP induce a large increase in the cation and anion conductance of the apical membrane of the rabbit urinary bladder epithelium. The modulation of the membrane conductance by CpP is dependent upon a num
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Tzan, C. J., J. R. Berg, and S. A. Lewis. "Mammalian urinary bladder permeability is altered by cationic proteins: modulation by divalent cations." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 267, no. 4 (1994): C1013—C1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.267.4.c1013.

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It was previously demonstrated that protamine sulfate (PS, a cationic polypeptide) as well as synthetic cationic polypeptides (CpP, e.g., polylysine and polyarginine) caused an increase in the apical membrane conductance of the mammalian urinary bladder epithelium that was voltage dependent. The membrane conductance induced by these CpP was mediated by a saturable binding site and was partially blocked by CpP (self-inhibition). The PS-induced membrane conductance can be modified by polyvalent cations at three sites. The first site was to competitively inhibit the interaction of PS with an apic
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Fologea, Daniel, Eric Krueger, Steve Rossland, Sheenah Bryant, Wylie Foss, and Tyler Clark. "Cationic Polymers Inhibit the Conductance of Lysenin Channels." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/316758.

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The pore-forming toxin lysenin self-assembles large and stable conductance channels in natural and artificial lipid membranes. The lysenin channels exhibit unique regulation capabilities, which open unexplored possibilities to control the transport of ions and molecules through artificial and natural lipid membranes. Our investigations demonstrate that the positively charged polymers polyethyleneimine and chitosan inhibit the conducting properties of lysenin channels inserted into planar lipid membranes. The preservation of the inhibitory effect following addition of charged polymers on either
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Zholos, A. V., and T. B. Bolton. "Effects of protons on muscarinic receptor cationic current in single visceral smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 272, no. 2 (1997): G215—G223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1997.272.2.g215.

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Effects of extracellular protons on muscarinic receptor-evoked cationic current (Icat) in single guinea pig ileal smooth muscle cells were studied by use of patch-clamp techniques: intracellular pH and pCa were buffered to 7.4 and 7.0, respectively, symmetrical 124 mM Cs+ solutions were used, and divalent cations were removed from the bathing solution. Increasing extracellular pH (pHo) from 7.4 to 8.4 caused a 16-mV parallel negative shift of the activation curve for Icat evoked by guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgammaS) with an increase in the maximal conductance and slowed Icat relax
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Kleine, T. J., A. Gladfelter, P. N. Lewis, and S. A. Lewis. "Histone-induced damage of a mammalian epithelium: the conductive effect." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 268, no. 5 (1995): C1114—C1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1995.268.5.c1114.

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Human semen has been reported to be cytotoxic to rat descending colon by a mechanism involving polyamines (cationic molecules) and collagenase. In this study, we report that histones, cationic proteins found in human semen, can contribute to semen's cytotoxicity. Histones H1, H4, and H5, when added to the mucosal side of rabbit urinary bladder epithelium, were found to alter the transepithelial conductance (Gt) in a voltage-sensitive manner. When the cell interior was negative, the conductance rapidly increased and plateaued. When the cell interior was positive, the induced conductance decreas
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Queiroga, Claudiene M. de, Geovani S. de Lima, Rafaela A. F. Torres, Francisco J. da S. Paiva, Lauriane A. dos A. Soares, and Hans R. Gheyi. "Formation of guava seedlings under irrigation with water of different cationic natures and salicylic acid." Revista Caatinga 36, no. 3 (2023): 650–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n318rc.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate gas exchange, biomass, and quality of guava seedlings as a function of the cationic nature of the water used in irrigation and foliar application of salicylic acid. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in Pombal, PB, Brazil, using a randomized block design, in a 6 × 4 factorial scheme with six cationic compositions of irrigation water [S1 - Control (supply water); S2 - Na+; S3 - Ca2+; S4 - Na++Ca2+; S5 - Mg2+, and S6 - Na++Ca2++Mg2+], associated with four concentrations of salicylic acid (0, 1.3, 2.6, and 3.9 mM), with 3 replicates
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Dobosh, A. Yu, I. A. Sokolov, and N. N. Khimich. "Mixed-Alkali Effect in Glasses of Different Classes in the Framework of a Microinhomogeneous-Glass-Structure Model." Èlektrohimiâ 60, no. 6 (2024): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0424857024060044.

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By example of the silicate glasses with the compositions (33.3 – x) Li2O · xNa2O · 66.7SiO2 and (33.3 – x) K2O · xNa2O · 66.7SiO2 with purely cationic conductance and chalcogenide glasses (Ag–Cu)0.33AsSe1.5 and (Ag–Cu)0.61AsSe1.5 with mixed ionic-electronic conductance, consideration has been given to the describing of the mixed-alkali effect in bimetallic glasses in the framework of a microinhomogeneous-glassstructure model using additive schemes involving concentration dependences of conductivity of monometallic glasses with the monovalent metal content equal to that in the mixed glass. A sa
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Lee, H. K., C. W. Shuttleworth, and K. M. Sanders. "Tachykinins activate nonselective cation currents in canine colonic myocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 269, no. 6 (1995): C1394—C1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1995.269.6.c1394.

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The mechanism of tachykinin-induced excitation was studied in isolated colonic muscle cells and intact muscle strips. In whole cell voltage-clamp studies performed at 33 degrees C, neurokinin A (NKA) and substance P (SP) reduced L-type Ca2+ current. NKA and SP activated a cationic current that reversed near 0 mV. This current (INKA or ISP, respectively) had properties similar to the acetylcholine (ACh)-activated nonselective cation conductance (IACh), activated by muscarinic stimulation in other gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells. INKA and ISP were decreased when external Na+ was reduced. In
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cationic conductance"

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Hatem, Aline. "Characterization of cationic conductance in Red Blood Cells; insights from pharmacological and pathophysiological studies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS008.

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Au cours de leur vie, les érythrocytes circulent dans tout le corps pour transporter les gaz respiratoires et remplir leurs autres fonctions. Par conséquent, les érythrocytes doivent être capable de se déformer correctement pour circuler dans tous les vaisseaux, y compris les plus petits capillaires. Cette capacité est régie par un réseau complexe associant les protéines de la membrane et du cytosquelette combiné à un rapport surface-volume finement ajusté, permettant ainsi des changements de forme instantanés pour permettre un transit rapide des GR. Cela montre à quel point il est important d
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Livesey, Matthew Robert. "Molecular determinants of single channel conductance and ion selectivity in cationic Cys-loop receptor channels." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510623.

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Manandhar, Prakash. "Understanding the Functional Group-dependent Self-assembly and Cellular Entry of Cationic Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3673.

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Highly fluorescent conjugated polymers (CPs) are an important class of biomaterials used for various biological applications including labelling, sensing, and delivery of biological substances. Synthetic versatility and tunable emission make CPs a superior class of biomaterials. Understanding the structure-function relationship of CPs plays a vital role in designing high performing biomaterials. The cationic CPs are self-assembled to conjugated polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) in an aqueous environment due to their amphiphilicity. The physical and biophysical properties of CPNs are highly dependen
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Monedero, Alonso David. "Characterization of cationic conductances of human erythrocytes and their involvement in health and disease." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS554.

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La membrane des globules rouges est dotée de plusieurs canaux ioniques. Normalement silencieux, ils peuvent dissiper rapidement les gradients ioniques une fois activés. Lors de cette étude, l'utilisation du NS3623 à des concentrations supérieures à celles requises pour l'inhibition des voies de conductances anioniques montre que ce composé active les canaux cationiques non sélectifs permettant ainsi leur étude y compris en conditions hyperpolarisantes. Le suivi en temps réel du potentiel membranaire à l'aide de l'ionophore à protons CCCP permet d’observer directement l'activité des canaux ioni
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Aromolaran, Ademuyiwa. "Modulation of the noradrenaline evoked non selective cation conductance in rabbit portal vein smooth muscle cells." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249370.

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Takeda, Yukari. "Calcium sensitive non-selective cation conductances expressed in interstitial cells of cajal of the gastric antrum." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3289448.

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Voss, Andrew Alvin. "Structural and functional analysis of the ryanodine receptor : multiple conductance states regulated by allosteric cation interactions and the identification of hyperreactive sulfhydryls /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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AGUENAOU, HASSAN. "L'absorption du c1**(-) et du na**(+) a travers la bordure en brosse de l'intestin de la truite salmo gairdneri, r." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13072.

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Weatherholt, Riley Madison. "Road Salt Runoff into Freshwater Wetlands: Trends in SpecificConductance and Ion Concentration." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1557152479759316.

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"TRPV4-TRPC1- BKca tri-complex mediates epoxyeicosatrienoic acid-induced membrane hyperpolarization." Thesis, 2011. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6075501.

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Ma, Yan.<br>"Ca" in the title is subscript.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 143-166).<br>Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.<br>Abstract also in Chinese.
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Book chapters on the topic "Cationic conductance"

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Schild, Detlev. "Ciliary Cation Conductances in Olfactory Receptor Cells of the Clawed Toad Xenopus laevis." In Nonselective Cation Channels. Birkhäuser Basel, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7327-7_12.

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Hartmann, Lissy M., Alvaro Garcia, Evelyne Deplazes, and Charles G. Cranfield. "Determining the Pore Size of Multimeric Peptide Ion Channels Using Cation Conductance Measures of Tethered Bilayer Lipid Membranes." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1843-1_7.

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Pegas Teixeira, Guilherme, Leandro Rocha, and Robson Xavier Faria. "Patch Clamping in Combination with Fluorescence Is a Reliable Technique for Studying Pore-Forming Ion Channels." In Patch Clamp Technique - Current Methods and Future Prospects [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007834.

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Ion channels play essential roles in the functional balance of cells, whether in the context of electrical balance or in the activation of signaling pathways for specific processes. Pore formation is a notable feature of several channels, such as P2X7R, TRPV1, TRPA1, connexins, pannexin−1, and Maxi-anion, which significantly increase the permeability of the plasma membrane, allowing high ionic conductance and molecular weights of up to 900–1000 Da. Exploring the biophysical and physicochemical properties of these receptors is an important way to better understand their physiological and pathol
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Cheng, Seng Hing, John Marshall, Ronald K. Scheule, and Alan E. Smith. "[52] Cationic lipid formulations for intracellular gene delivery of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator to airway epithelia." In Methods in Enzymology. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0076-6879(98)92054-7.

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Lerma, J., A. V. Paternain, N. Salvador, F. Somohano, M. Morales,, and M. Casado. "Excitatory amino acid-activated channels." In Ion Channel Pharmacology. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198523604.003.0018.

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Abstract Besides the widespread metabolic function, it is now well established that the dicarboxylic amino acid glutamate plays a major role in excitatory synaptic transmission. Glutamate interacts with receptors forming cationic channels with different ion permeabilities, conductances, and activation-deactivation kinetics, as well as demonstrating distinct pharmacological properties.
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Chiamulera, C., and F. Ferraguti. "Introduction." In Guidebook to Protein Toxins and Their Use in Cell Biology. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198599555.003.0090.

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Abstract AMPA-kainate receptors generally conduct monovalent cations, however, glutamate in certain neuronal cells can trigger the activation of Ca2+-permeable AMPA-kainate receptors. The different ionic selectivity depends on the combination of different subunits, and in particular on the presence of the GluR2 subunit. This subunit contains an arginine residue within the second transmembrane segment, whereas the other three subunits carry a glutamine residue at the corresponding position. This difference confers a very weak Ca2+ permeability thus determining the channel conductance and Ca2+ p
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Ahmed, Waqas, and Maqsood Ahmad. "Comparative Study of Resistivity Models and Waxman Smits Model in Cooper Basin South Australia-Murteree Shale: Case Study." In Unconventional Methods for Geoscience, Shale Gas and Petroleum in the 21st Century. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aerd230024.

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Murteree organic shale are one of most rich unconventional gas reservoirs in Cooper Basin, South Australia. In shale gas reservoirs, estimation of water saturation and porosity are very erroneous when calculated from the well logs. In Roseneath and Murteree shales of Copper Basin in South Australia, we investigated their fluids contents using Archie model, Simandoux, Indonesian and Dual water model. Later, brine estimation from Waxman-Smits was correlated with Archie, Simandox, Indonesian and Dual water model results. Due to presence of high amount of clay minerals, conductivity and clay bound
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Conference papers on the topic "Cationic conductance"

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Kotliarova, Anna, Olena Kotyk, Nataliia Ivanushkina, et al. "Preliminary Statistical Analysis of Large Conductance Cationic Channels Flickering." In 2020 IEEE 40th International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elnano50318.2020.9088892.

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Mićić, Svetlana, Jelena Rupar, Aleksandra Janošević Ležaić, and Nataša Pejić. "EFFECT OF QUERCETIN ON MICELAR PROPERTIES OF CETYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE IN ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES: A CONTUCTIVITY STUDY." In 17th International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Physical Chemistry. Society of Physical Chemists of Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46793/phys.chem24i.089m.

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Investigation of the micellization of cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in the presence of flavonoidquercetin (QR) was performed by conductance method. Specific conductivity data of CTAB + QR system in mixed ethanol-water solvent (10, 20 and 30% v/v) were obtained by increasing the CTAB concentration, whereas the QR concentration was kept constant at T = 27 °C. It was found that the critical micelle concentration (CMC) increased with increasing ethanol percentage in water. Moreover, two CMC values (CMC1 and CMC2) of CTAB, in the absence and presence of QR, were determi
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Reports on the topic "Cationic conductance"

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Hughes, James, Robert Emmott, Evan Raskin, Brian Witcher, and Wendy Wright. Protocol narrative: Long-term discrete water quality monitoring at Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Blue Ridge Parkway, and Obed Wild and Scenic River. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2258269.

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Under the mandate of the National Parks Omnibus Management Act (1998), the National Park Service (NPS) developed a natural resources Inventory and Monitoring (I&amp;M) program as part of a comprehensive effort to identify key natural resources within the National Park system and to provide long term monitoring of the integrity of those resources. The NPS has grouped parks into 32 I&amp;M networks based on ecological similarity and geographic proximity. The Appalachian Highlands Inventory and Monitoring Network (APHN) includes four NPS units: Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area (B
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