Academic literature on the topic 'Central Grants'

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Journal articles on the topic "Central Grants"

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Dr., Jose Jacob. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.A2623.05010525.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. The central government imposes selected conditions on utilis
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Dr., Jose Jacob. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.A2623.05010525/.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. Unlike the central share of taxes, the central government im
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Jacob, Dr Jose. "Pivotal Role of the Central Grants." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance 5, no. 1 (2025): 108–13. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.a2623.05010525.

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In the Indian federal system, the Central Finance Commission is appointed every five years under Article 280 to make recommendations on the distribution of central taxes among the states. Besides, the central government provides grants for various needs to the states under Article 275. To address challenges such as evident economic imbalances, distorted resource distribution, natural disasters, epidemics, and adverse global events, the Government of India has established a robust and resilient grant system. Unlike the central share of taxes, the central government imposes selected conditions o
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Barrow, M. M. "Central Grants to Local Governments: A Game Theoretic Approach." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 4, no. 2 (1986): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c040155.

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The use of game theoretic concepts is applied to the theory of central grants to local governments, when the total amount of grants distributed by central government is constrained. It is shown that inefficiencies exist and that local governments spend too much on public services relative to the efficient level. This inefficiency is shown to disappear as the number of local governments increases. Relative to the situation where there is no central constraint on the total amount of grant available, it is demonstrated that a closed-ended grant results in less expenditure on local services.
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Nooraie, Reza Yousefi, Elizabeth Wayman, and Ann Dozier. "59182 An exploratory analysis of network bridges in translational research; a case study of research grants collaboration networks at University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (2021): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.682.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: This analysis helps disentangle various paths to translational collaboration, with implications for departmental capacity building and support. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Studies that bridge research collaboration networks are cross-disciplinary and translational. We explored the characteristics of researchers and their collaboration patterns in bridging research grants at University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: the database of sponsored research grants from 2011 to 2018, obtained from an internal University database was transformed into a tw
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Tekeli, Recep, and Muhittin Kaplan. "Determinants of the Distribution of the Central-Government Budgetary Grants in Turkey." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 5 (2008): 954–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0672r.

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Intergovernmental grants are the main revenue source of local governments. In the fiscal decentralization literature it has been argued that fiscal disparities across the regions are accounted for in the central-government grant distribution. However, some argue that grants are given to localities to increase the reelection chances of the incumbent or to increase the votes at election. To compete with the opposition parties the incumbent party may try to allocate the grants to aligned local governments. In this paper we analyze the grant allocation in Turkey. We test empirically whether centra
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,, Sriyani. "ANALISIS AKUNTANSI DAN PELAPORAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DAN HIBAH." INFO ARTHA 4 (May 24, 2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v4i4.35.

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This study aims to determine the accounting and reporting of social aid and grants using literature study, specifically analyzing the existing rules to determine how the accounting and reporting practices of social aid and grants can be applied to the central government and local governments. The absence of guidelines which provide definitions and accounting treatment of social aid expenditure is another problem. Based on Technical Bulletin No. 13 about Grant, there are problems related to management patterns of grants acceptance conducted by the state ministries/agencies and local governments
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Dr., Manahari Dhakal. "Fiscal interrelationship between Local, Province and Central Government of Nepal." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 4, no. 9 (2024): 687–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13827837.

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<em>Different types of rules regulations and commission has formulated differently and provide different types of grants. Interrelationship between theirs like National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission act, Local Government Operation Act (LGOA), Fifteenth Plan, Achievements through IGFT, Intergovernmental Transfers (budgeted) Vertical Shares, Allocation of revenue among the three-tier of Government of Nepal, Provision of Revenue Distribution between Central, Province and Local government Fiscal Transfer Fiscal Equalization Grants, Conditional Grants, Matching Grants, Special Grants are
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BOYNE, GEORGE A. "CENTRAL GRANTS AND LOCAL POLICY VARIATION." Public Administration 68, no. 2 (1990): 207–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1990.tb00755.x.

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Ogawa, Hikaru. "Allocation of authority under central grants." Economics of Governance 2, no. 2 (2001): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00011024.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Central Grants"

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Tackie, Alexander O. "Modelling local government budgetary reactions to central government financial controls." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238723.

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Choi, Ho-Taek. "Central-local government fiscal relations in South Korea the impact of central government grants on local authorities' finance /." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.311609.

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Ortiz, S. Alvaro. "Modelos del Lugar Central y Teoria de Grafos." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117461.

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Ambert, Paul. "L'évolution géomorphologique du Languedoc central (grands causses méridionaux-Piémont languedocien) depuis le néogène." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX23002.

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L'étude des volcans et des travertins de la vallée du Tarn, comparée avec celles des formations volcaniques plio-pleistocène de l'Escandorgue, et celle des dépôts néogènes du piemont du Languedoc central donnent une information précise sur l'évolution des Causses méridionaux et du Languedoc central depuis le Néogène. Sur le plateau du Larzac, les reliefs dolomitiques débarassés de leurs altérites sont ennoyés par les laves. Cet état de fait s'accorde avec la reconnaissance de vallées régionales pré-quaternaires dont le creusement dépasse très largement celui qui revient en propre aux morphogén
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Ambert, Paul. "L'évolution géomorphologique du Languedoc central depuis le Néogène : grands causses méridionaux-Piémont languedocien /." Orléans : Éd. BRGM, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358380391.

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Lemoine, Anne. "Grands séismes intraplaques en Amérique du Sud et en Amérique Centrale." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112315.

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Plusieurs séismes intraplaques de profondeur intermédiaire de Mw &gt;= 6 se produisirent au Salvador ainsi que dans les zones de subduction plates du Chili, du Pérou et du Mexique. Certains furent compressifs et d'autres extensifs. L'objectif de ce travail fut de définir les contextes dans lesquels eurent lieu ces séismes à partir d'inversions des formes d'onde de volume et de relocalisations relatives. Ces séismes sont-ils principalement influencés par des interactions avec la zone de couplage interplaque ou par des contraintes inhérentes à l'intérieur du panneau océanique subduit? Au Salvado
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Andrade-Sanchez, Pedro, and John T. Heun. "Operation of Yield Monitors in Central Arizona: Grains and Cotton." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/298140.

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Hranička, Jan. "Podnikatelský záměr - založení centra výzkumu a vývoje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222201.

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The thesis presents a business plan of establishment of R&D centre as a development project following from the strategy of a small enterprise. The project aspires to gain subsidy funding from EU structural funds and the design of the business plan thus comply with the subsidy programme. The business plan includes an analysis of financial feasibility of the project consisting of project cash flow plan, financial plan of the company and evaluation of the efectiveness of investment.
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Bradbury, Jonathan Paul. "The 1929 Local Government Act : the formulation and implementation of the Poor Law (health care) and Exchequer Grant reforms for England and Wales (outside London)." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/0912f869-b9d3-4394-bfd9-59d184518f74.

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Saccochi, Rebeca Chuffi. "Grupos central-por-finito : coberturas de grupos e um problema de Paul Ërdos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.12.D.22224.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Matemática, 2015.<br>Submitted by Fernanda Percia França (fernandafranca@bce.unb.br) on 2016-06-14T16:45:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_RebecaChuffiSaccochi.pdf: 2226603 bytes, checksum: 275216e3b040d9494ba5dc90e65922d1 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Raquel Viana(raquelviana@bce.unb.br) on 2017-01-18T20:09:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_RebecaChuffiSaccochi.pdf: 2226603 bytes, checksum: 275216e3b040d9494ba5dc90e65922d1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-18T20:09:53Z (GM
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Books on the topic "Central Grants"

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Anne-Marie, Doulton, ed. The Central government grants guide. Directory of Social Change, 1990.

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Anne-Marie, Doulton, and Directory of Social Change, eds. The central government grants guide. Directory of Social Change, 1995.

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Indian Council of Social Science Research., ed. Central grants and state autonomy. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1995.

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Broun, Dauvit. The charters of Gaelic Scotland and Ireland in the early and central Middle Ages. Dept. of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge, 1995.

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Office, Home. A scrutiny of grants under section 11 of the Local Government Act 1966: Final report, December 1988. H.M.S.O., 1989.

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A, Anderson Loren, Armstrong Dennis W, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. NASA/ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program: John F. Kennedy Space Center, University of Central Florida : 1988 research reports. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. Hearing on block grant/consolidation overview: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, first session, hearing held in Washington, DC, February 9, 1995. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Richeson, Marin. Funding for civil society: A guide to U.S. grantmakers giving in Central/Eastern Europe and the newly independent states. VOICE International, 1998.

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Vohra, A. L. Handbook of UGC schemes and central assistance to state universities and colleges. Anmol Publications, 1993.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Validating conveyances of certain lands in the state of California that form part of the right-of-way granted by the United States to the Central Pacific Railway Company: Report (to accompany H.R. 2067). U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Central Grants"

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Newton, Kenneth. "Central Government Grants, Territorial Justice and Local Democracy in Post-War Britain." In Financing Urban Government in the Welfare State. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003403173-5.

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Holicza, Peter. "Regional Mobility in Europe: The Importance of CEEPUS Based on Hungarian Evidence." In European Higher Education Area: Challenges for a New Decade. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56316-5_6.

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Abstract The Central European Exchange Programme for University Studies (CEEPUS) was founded more than 25 years ago with the aim of supporting the strategic role of the region by academic and further cooperation among the Central, Eastern and Balkan States of Europe. Its framework covers mobility grants for students and teachers within academic networks designed to operate joint programmes and degrees. The importance and impact of CEEPUS are less researched and highlighted compared to the European Union flagship Erasmus Programme, but its results and potential made a comeback to international
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Midwinter, Arthur, and Paul Carmichael. "Central Grants and Local Spending in Britain: A Reappraisal of the Post-Layfield Period." In Regulating Local Authorities. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315039350-4.

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Browne, Pamela M. "Contesting Legitimacy: From the Photo Club to Fine Art Subjective Documentary—Andrejs Grants. Latvia: Changing and Unchanging Reality." In State Construction and Art in East Central Europe, 1918–2018. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003265818-13.

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Langfeldt, Liv. "The Decision-Making Constraints and Processes of Grant Peer Review, and Their Effects on the Review Outcome." In Peer review in an Era of Evaluation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75263-7_13.

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AbstractWhen distributing grants, research councils use peer expertise as a guarantee for supporting the best projects. However, there are no clear norms for assessments, and there may be a large variation in what criteria reviewers emphasize – and how they are emphasized. The determinants of peer review may therefore be accidental, in the sense that who reviews what research and how reviews are organized may determine outcomes. This chapter deals with how the review process affects the outcome of grant review. It is a reprint of a study of the multitude of review procedures practiced in The R
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Gibson, John. "Why Block Grant Failed." In Between Centre and Locality. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003279402-7.

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Kahook, Malik Y., and David L. Epstein. "Angle-Closure Glaucoma Secondary to Occlusion of the Central Retinal Vein." In Chandler and Grant's Glaucoma, 6th ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003522980-41.

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"Central Queensland University." In The Grants Register 2018. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-94186-5_313.

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"North Central College." In The Grants Register 2023. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96053-8_6151.

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"Central Queensland University." In The Grants Register 2023. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-96053-8_9738.

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Conference papers on the topic "Central Grants"

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Bruck, Victoria J., Ali Jo Vinke, and John Paul Pope. "A COMPARISON OF A HOT SPOT BASALT FROM KILAUEA, HAWAII AND A CONTINENTAL BASALT FROM GRANTS, NEW MEXICO." In Joint 53rd Annual South-Central/53rd North-Central/71st Rocky Mtn GSA Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019sc-325923.

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Hall, Sarah, Stephen Slaughter, and Jenny Riker. "INTRODUCING A USGS-SUPPORTED LANDSLIDE HAZARD RISK REDUCTION WORKING GROUP AND GRANTS PROGRAM TO AID STATES, TRIBES, TERRITORIES, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS." In Joint 58th Annual GSA North-Central/58th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2024. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024nc-398860.

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DOGOTER, LILIA, and ECATERINA ZASMENCO. "CREATING THE DIGITAL LIBRARY: MSU CENTRAL LIBRARY EXPERIENCE." In COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY. Editura ASE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24818/cike2024.61.

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Digitization of library collections is one of the long-term strategic tasks of modern libraries, regardless of their organizational subdivision. Libraries, by digitizing collections and extending access to e-resources, fulfill a significant social mission of providing open access to knowledge and cultural values. There are a lot of theoretical approaches and practices on electronic collection building. Each library has its own specificity in achieving this objective, defined by the structure and content of the traditional collection, the quality of the scanning equipment, the technical and tec
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Solej, Rastislav. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Revenues and Expenditures of Main Regional Cities in Slovakia." In EDAMBA 2022: 25th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2022.9788022550420.369-379.

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At the beginning of March 2020, Slovakia found itself in a situation unparalleled in its modern history. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a wave of uncertainty into regular live of people. This uncertainty has affected every aspect of life and every economic subject. The central governments of the countries were forced to take unpopular measures to close their economies or socio-cultural life. The consequences of COVID-19 had to bear local governments. The aim of this work is to assess the extent to which COVID-19 has affected the financing of regional cities in Slovakia. Focuses on expenditu
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Juk, Yohanna, Sergio Salles-Filho, Karen E F Pinto, et al. "Diversity, equity and inclusion: how funding agencies are addressing inequalities in research." In 27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023). International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55835/6442ffc28264b1bf681c48ce.

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Recent events have reinforced the need to implement responsible research assessments to address different inequalities in science (e. g. gender, race, language). Funding agencies have a central role in mitigating or perpetuating inequities and can influence societal priorities and policies. Considering this background, we investigated how six FAs worldwide are addressing EDI in their funding activities. The following aspects were considered: if more types of diversities are being addressed besides gender approaches; if FAs hold specific departments to address EDI issues; if internal guidelines
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Hysa, Eglantina, Minhas Akbar, Ahsan Akbar, Iges Banda, and Simona Andreea Apostu. "Renewable Energy through the Lenses of Financial Development and Technological Innovation: The Case of CEE Countries." In 3rd International Conference Global Ethics -Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). Lumen Publishing House, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2022/07.

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Central and Eastern Europe countries are considered as a fragile group of economies compared to European Union countries. Furthermore, against the backdrop of rapid industrial growth, this study examines the spillover effects of financial development (FD) and technological innovation (TI) on levels of consumptions with regard to CEE countries renewable energy. Hence, by considering proxies for technological innovation such as trademarks, patents, and grants received for innovation, we assess the stimulus of technological advancement on the consumption of renewable energy. While broad money sto
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Paula, Carla Mabel Santos. "A arte do vale do Jequitinhonha no século XVIII: estudo das pinturas sobre madeira em Minas Novas e Chapada do Norte (Minas Gerais)." In Encontro da História da Arte. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/eha.6.2010.3770.

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A região hoje denominada Vale do Jequitinhonha foi, durante o período colonial, um dos grandes centros de extração do ouro, tendo Minas Novas como a principal cidade do norte mineiro. O grande florescimento econômico na primeira metade do século XVIII possibilitou a criação de novos povoados, arraiais e vilas. No entanto, esse processo no norte de Minas, comparado à região central, foi realizado de maneira diferenciada devido à distância dos grandes centros de decisões administrativas e ao difícil acesso à região.
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de Vries, Charlotte, Kate Fu, Elizabeth Starkey, et al. "Broadening Participation: Over Ten Years of Outreach Within the IDETC-DED Community." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22687.

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Abstract A core ethos of the engineering discipline is to tackle large, complex problems of central importance to society utilizing a range of technical knowledge and skills. One major barrier to this goal is the lack of diversity in the discipline, leading to a shortage of the talent pool, reduced capacity for innovation, and it can negatively impact the educational experience of engineering students. To respond to this charge, the Broadening Participation Committee (BPart) of the American Society of Mechanical Engineering’s Design Engineering Division (ASME DED) has conducted a number of act
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Morrissey, J. H., S. A. Gregory, and T. S. Edgington. "DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION AND SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION OF TISSUE FACTORIN A CONSTITUTIVE VERSUS AN INDUCIBLE CELL TYPE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643739.

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Tissue factor (TF) is an integral membraneglycoprotein and receptor present on a variety of cells outside of the vasculature, but normally absent from intravascular cells. TF plays a central role in initiation of coagulation by rapidly binding and allosterically activating bound factor Vll/VIIa, which proteoly-tically activates coagulation factors IX and X. This protease cascade appears to play a role in the cellular inflammatory response, during which endothelial cells and monocytes/macrophages can be induced to express cell surface TF.Monocyte TF can be induced in response to endotoxin and a
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Beirl, Aaron, Daniel Hummer, and Harvey Henson. "PETROLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GRANT’S INTRUSION FEATURE WITHIN HICK’S DOME, HARDIN COUNTY, ILLINOIS." In Joint 58th Annual GSA North-Central/58th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2024. Geological Society of America, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2024nc-399123.

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Reports on the topic "Central Grants"

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Carrera, James, Angelina Johnston, Robert Murrell, Kevin O'Connor, William Shimp, and William Whitehead. Management of Rapid Regional Response Program Grants in South-Central Iraq. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada524195.

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van den Boogaard,, Vanessa, and Fabrizio Santoro. Co-Financing Community-Driven Development Through Informal Taxation: Experimental Evidence from South-Central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.016.

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Community contributions are often required as part of community-driven development (CDD) programmes, with payment encouraged through matching grants. However, little remains known about the impact of matching grants, or the implications of requiring community contributions in order for communities to receive development funding. This paper describes research where we partner with two non-governmental organisations (NGOs) – one international and one Somali – and undertake a randomised control trial of a CDD matching grant programme designed to incentivise informal contributions for local public
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Dejene Mamo, Bekana. The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Fiscal Behaviour of Local Governments in Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.001.

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This paper examines the effect of intergovernmental fiscal transfers on the fiscal behaviour of local governments in Ethiopia for the period 2004-2018. The empirical findings suggest that central government grants bolster state-level employment and expenditure. However, grants from the central government to states do not crowd out state-level revenue collection. Hence, this paper argues that fiscal decentralisation in Ethiopia has mostly, at least in theory, taken the form of devolution of the power to tax and spend public money. However, on average state-level revenue can only finance up to 2
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Manlutac, Janice Ian. Funding the Frontline: How an Oxfam Emergency Response Fund facilitated local humanitarian action. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7451.

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From 2014 to 2020 Oxfam embedded an Emergency Response Fund (ERF) in its multiyear disaster risk reduction programs in Asia-Pacific and Central America. The Oxfam ERF was designed as a flexible funding mechanism to prioritize small-scale, under-the-radar, and forgotten emergencies and help local actors respond to and mitigate the impacts of disasters in their communities. ERF grants totaling US$1.9 million were disbursed and supported 24 small-scale responses led by 15 local organizations in nine countries. The ERF, through the support of a donor who values local leadership, helped local actor
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Bolton, Laura. Transition to Federal Health and Education Governance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.096.

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This report looks at transition from central to federal responsibilities for health and education in Nepal and Indonesia. Federalism is a complex process and it was outside of the scope of this review to investigate the extent to which it has been developed in these countries and the nature of its functioning. Challenges identified in the literature on transition to federalism and decentralisation include ensuring equitable distribution of finances and resources across states, slow transfer of power and lack of coordination between government levels, lack of capacity at local levels and incohe
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Hopkins, Matt, and William Lazonick. Tesla as a Global Competitor: Strategic Control in the EV Transition. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp225.

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In this paper, we assess the implications of Elon Musk’s strategic control over Tesla, the pioneering company that has become central to the electric-vehicle transition. We document how, as Tesla’s CEO for 16 years, Musk has exercised strategic control to direct the transformation of the company from an uncertain startup to a global leader. Now that Tesla is profitable corporate predators (aka hedge-fund activists) may challenge Musk’s strategic control—a possibility of which the CEO is well aware. To retain his control over Tesla as a publicly listed company, Musk depends on holding a suffici
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Kren, Janez, Eoin Kenny, Conor O'Toole, Eva Shiel, and Rachel Slaymaker. Exploring investment requirements for energy efficiency upgrades in the private rental sector. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/sustat128.

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Improving the energy efficiency of the residential housing sector represents a key challenge in meeting Ireland’s carbon reduction targets. While challenges exist across the sector in terms of incentivising upgrades, these difficulties are more pronounced in the rental sector, which suffers from the longstanding split incentive issue between landlords and tenants. Split incentive refers to the situation whereby landlords face the investment cost while tenants receive the benefit in terms of energy efficiency. However, to inform any policy response, it is important to quantify the scale of the
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Kren, Janez, Eoin Kenny, Conor O'Toole, Eva Shiel, and Rachel Slaymaker. Exploring investment requirements for energy efficiency upgrades in the private rental sector. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs205.

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Improving the energy efficiency of the residential housing sector represents a key challenge in meeting Ireland’s carbon reduction targets. While challenges exist across the sector in terms of incentivising upgrades, these difficulties are more pronounced in the rental sector, which suffers from the longstanding split incentive issue between landlords and tenants. Split incentive refers to the situation whereby landlords face the investment cost while tenants receive the benefit in terms of energy efficiency. However, to inform any policy response, it is important to quantify the scale of the
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Story, Madison, and Adam Smith. Fort Hunter Liggett : a history and analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/46340.

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The US Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA), the nation’s most effective cultural resources legislation to date, mostly through establishing the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The NHPA requires Federal agencies to address their cultural resources, which are defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. Section 110 of the NHPA requires Federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources, and Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of Federal undertakings on those potentially eligi
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McCoy-Sulentic, Miles, Diane Menuz, Denise Culver, and Elisabeth Stimmel. Common Wetland Plants of Utah’s Central Basin and Range Ecoregion. Utah Geological Survey, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/mp-178.

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The goal of this field guide is to provide an easy-to-use plant identification resource for both amateur and experienced natural resource professionals working in the Central Basin and Range ecoregion of Utah. This field guide can help users identify wetland plants, compare species with similar and easily confused species, and learn about plant attributes such as native status and affinity for wetlands. This book would not have been possible without the generous support of the Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP), especially Joanna Lemly and co-author Denise Culver, whose Colorado wetland
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