Academic literature on the topic '# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference'

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Journal articles on the topic "# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference"

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Wiebe, Todd J. "Book Review: The Central Intelligence Agency: An Encyclopedia of Covert Ops, Intelligence Gathering, and Spies." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 1 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56n1.56b.

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This two-volume reference set offers a well-rounded look at the CIA from its inception to the present. As is made clear in the introduction, it is intended to be much more than a straightforward history of the CIA as an organization, but rather a compendium covering the broader spectrum of related topics. It would appear to live up to this claim. It does provide a detailed timeline chronicling the historical highlights, but moves right into over two hundred individual entries comprised of important events (i.e., operations, projects, cases, etc.), key players and names, and other relevant term
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Moran, Christopher. "Ian Fleming and the Public Profile of the CIA." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 1 (2013): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00310.

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This article represents the first major analysis of the appearance of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in the James Bond novels of British spy fiction writer Ian Fleming. The article shows that Fleming was remarkably influential during the early Cold War in establishing the public profile of the CIA. The novels, which include manifold references to the agency and its staff, were published at a time when the CIA kept out of the public limelight and when other cultural forms, including Hollywood, refrained from making too much fanfare about intelligence matters. Drawing on recently dec
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Long, Austin. "The Quiet Americans? CIA, NSA, and Counterinsurgency." Journal of Cold War Studies 13, no. 3 (2011): 149–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_r_00146.

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The contribution of the U.S. intelligence community (IC) to counterinsurgency operations past and present has gone largely underappreciated, in part because of the pervasive secrecy surrounding most of the IC's activities. A review of two recently declassified histories of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Agency (NSA) involvement in Vietnam in the 1960s provides insight into the historical contributions of these agencies to counterinsurgency efforts. This analysis provides a context for understanding available evidence relating to the two agencies' contributions to curre
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Bledar Kurti and Arburim Iseni. "THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CIA FROM INTELLIGENCE GATHERING AGENCY INTO COVERT ACTIONS, 1947-1953." International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities (IJSSH) 7, no. 1 (2023): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v7i1.41.bk.

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There are many studies and books on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) which have been focused mainly on the covert actions of this agency, occurring through the years in many countries, but why this agency was transformed into becoming the institution we know today, has received little, if not at all, attention, from scholars and researchers. A number of major and minor myths have grown up during the last decades, years about the CIA and the craft of intelligence. Sometimes these myths have grown out of news stories or books purposely launched to “flush” out the facts, or from a lack of un
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Mamedov, Z. I. "INTERDEPARTMENTAL CONFRONTATION IN THE CIA CREATION." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 1 (2021): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-1-144-151.

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This article is devoted to the creation of the Central Intelligence Agency in the aspect of interagency struggle. This process was associated with the need to coordinate all intelligence information received by various US government agencies. The outbreak of the Cold War pushed to accelerate the formation of a new department. The powers that the CIA planned to give could not arise out of nowhere, so they had to be taken from someone and redistributed. This fact caused a conflict of interest and interagency confrontation over spheres of influence and resources. The study was conducted on the ba
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Leake, Elisabeth. "Spooks, Tribes, and Holy Men: The Central Intelligence Agency and the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan." Journal of Contemporary History 53, no. 1 (2016): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009416653459.

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The Central Intelligence Agency played a crucial role in US policy during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. However, scholars have overly focused on the idea that the CIA promoted a global ‘jihad’. This article instead looks at knowledge-formation within the agency to understand US approaches to the conflict, and to Afghan society more generally. Drawing on recently declassified analyses and reporting from intra-agency departments, this article reveals that agency officials focused largely on the idea of ‘tradition’ to understand the organization and motivations of the Afghan resistance. Thi
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Robarge, David. "CIA in the Spotlight: The Central Intelligence Agency and Public Accountability." Journal of Intelligence History 9, no. 1-2 (2009): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2009.10555168.

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Cocor, Ștefania Teodora. "The estimates of the Central Intelligence Agency during the second Berlin Crisis." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 4 (2021): 61–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2021.4.3.

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After the Second World War, the city of Berlin, like Germany, was divided into four zones of occupation, with the Allied powers taking the west part of the city and the Soviets taking the eastern section. Located 177 kilometers from the border with West Germany and deep inside of East Germany, the western sector of Berlin became an island of capitalism and democracy within the communist German Democratic Republic. Holding an important strategic role, Berlin had been a constant source of tension in East-West relations during the Cold War. After the leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin, tri
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Żuk, Piotr. "The Secret War of Intelligence: The Mysterious Mission of “Jack Strong” and its Impact on the Cold War in the 1970s and 1980s." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 1 (2019): 166–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00872.

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For nearly a decade, a colonel on the Polish General Staff, Ryszard Kukliński, provided invaluable information about Soviet and Warsaw Pact military activities to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) under the codename “Jack Strong.” Along with Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, who cooperated with the CIA in the late 1950s and early1960s until he was arrested and executed by the Soviet regime, Kukliński has gone down in history as one of the most valuable U.S. intelligence sources in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. This essay examines Kukliński's case in light of three recent Polish-lan
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Block, Alan A., and John C. McWilliams. "On the Origins of American Counterintelligence: Building a Clandestine Network." Journal of Policy History 1, no. 4 (1989): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030600004656.

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The subject of American counterintelligence has generated a considerable amount of scholarship in recent years, the bulk of that research focusing on the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and its predecessor, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Those agencies were and continue to be commonly recognized as having fulfilled the primary role as the nation's intelligence-gatherers. Within this vast intelligence community exists a microcosm in the form of counterespionage, or more euphemistically, counterintelligence.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference"

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Stjärneblad, Sebastian. "A Legal and Moral Review of the Central Intelligence Agency Operatives in the War on Terrorism." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21568.

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In this essay I examine whether the CIA operatives can be considered as legitimate practitioners of violence in a conflict situation, thus looking through a lens where terrorism is treated as an act of war. This paper does not purport to evaluate and review the legality of targeted killing as a mean of warfare or a tool for criminal enforcement but rather the CIA agent’s status from an international law perspective, specifically humanitarian law. I further examine the role of CIA operatives from a moral perspective. Using the framework set up by Just War Theory I examine whether a CIA operativ
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Hadley, David P. ""A Rising Clamor": The American Press, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the Cold War." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437567110.

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Spiller, David C. "The Case of Weapons of Mass Destruction at the Outset of the Iraq War." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2010. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/54.

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My thesis looks into the events leading up to the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq. In particular I investigate the intelligence regarding the presence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and how that intelligence was interpreted by the Bush administration. Furthermore, I look at how the case for war was presented by the Bush administration to the rest of the world and whether or not the administration’s reasoning was justified. In conclusion I assess the underlying motive for the war in Iraq and whether or not it was in the best interest of the United States of America.
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Rossodivito, Anthony M. "The Struggle Against Bandits: The Cuban Revolution and Responses to CIA-Sponsored Counter-Revolutionary Activity, 1959-1963." UNF Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/508.

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Following the 1959 victory of the Cuban revolution, the United States government along with the CIA and their Cuban émigré allies immediately undertook a campaign of subversion and terrorism against the Cuban revolution. From 1959 until 1963 a clandestine war was waged between supporters of the revolution and the counter-revolutionary organizations backed by Washington. This project is a new synthesis of this little-known story. It is an attempt to shed light on a little known aspect of the conflict between the United States government and the Cuban revolution by bringing together never-before
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Todd, Maurice L. "Rhetoric or reality : US counterinsurgency policy reconsidered." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6431.

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This study explores the foundations of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine in order to better understand the main historical influences on that policy and doctrine and how those influences have informed the current US approach to counterinsurgency. The results of this study indicate the US experience in counterinsurgency during the Greek Civil War and the Huk Rebellion in the Philippines had a significant influence on the development of US counterinsurgency policy and doctrine following World War II through the Kennedy presidency. In addition, despite a major diversion from the lessons of
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Berrios-Ayala, Mark. "Brave New World Reloaded: Advocating for Basic Constitutional Search Protections to Apply to Cell Phones from Eavesdropping and Tracking by Government and Corporate Entities." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1547.

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Imagine a world where someone’s personal information is constantly compromised, where federal government entities AKA Big Brother always knows what anyone is Googling, who an individual is texting, and their emoticons on Twitter. Government entities have been doing this for years; they never cared if they were breaking the law or their moral compass of human dignity. Every day the Federal government blatantly siphons data with programs from the original ECHELON to the new series like PRISM and Xkeyscore so they can keep their tabs on issues that are none of their business; namely, the personal
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Books on the topic "# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference"

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Yost, Graham. The CIA. Facts on File, 1989.

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Lugo, Reynaldo. Happy birthday CIA. Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1985.

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Turner, Stansfield. Secrecy and democracy: The CIA in transition. Perennial Library, 1986.

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Perry, Mark. Eclipse: The last days of the CIA. Morrow, 1992.

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Turner, Stansfield. Secrecy and democracy: The CIA in transition. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.

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Turner, Stansfield. Secrecy and democracy: The CIA in transition. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1986.

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Books, Time-Life, ed. Inside the CIA. Time-Life Books, 2000.

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Paseman, Floyd L. A spy's journey: A CIA memoir. Zenith, 2004.

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Tunçkanat, Haydar. Amerika, emperyalizm, ve CIA. Tekin Yayınevi, 1987.

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Lugo, Reynaldo. CIA, en nombre del poder. Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference"

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Lambert, Michael. "American Classified Paper of 1988 and the Case of Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_14.

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AbstractIn 1988, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) declassified a research paper with the title, “Unrest in the Caucasus and the challenge of Nationalism” on the Nagorno-Karabakh autonomous oblast time when the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan was emerging. It lasted until 1994.
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Whyte, Jeffrey. "Covert Crusade." In The Birth of Psychological War. British Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197267493.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter details the Central Intelligence Agency’s (CIA) stewardship of American psychological warfare between 1948 and the formation of the United States Information Agency in 1953. It narrates these events through the so-called ‘Crusade for Freedom,’ a long-running covert CIA campaign fronted by the ostensibly private citizens of the National Committee for a Free Europe (NCFE). While the CIA’s ruse against American citizens was spectacular, this chapter goes beyond revelation to analyse the ways in which the Crusade for Freedom encouraged regular Americans to imagine themselves
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Goertz, Stefan. "Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)." In Handbuch Äußere Sicherheit. Richard Boorberg Verlag GmbH & Co KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783415075917-65.

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"Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)." In Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Third Edition. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-epap3-120047902.

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Hadley, David P. "The Postwar Intelligence Debate and the CIA." In The Rising Clamor. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177373.003.0002.

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This chapter examines the dissolution of the World War II–era U.S. intelligence agency, the Office of Strategic Services. Facing competition from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the military intelligence services, and without a strong political patron, the OSS was not maintained after the war as many of its members wished. Beyond desiring that the OSS continue to function, many of its members articulated a clear ideology of intelligence, calling for a centralized, activist agency that could both gather secret intelligence and conduct covert warfare. This model was at odds with the coll
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Hadley, David P. "The Year of Intelligence Begins." In The Rising Clamor. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177373.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the investigations that began following the revelation that the Central Intelligence Agency operated an illegal domestic surveillance system. Three investigations emerged: a blue-ribbon presidential commission chaired by Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, a Senate Select Committee chaired by Frank Church (D-ID), and a House Select Committee chaired by Otis Pike (D-NY). The investigations were quickly sidetracked by stories about the CIA’s involvement in assassinations; ultimately, a main area of focus for the Church Committee in particular would be assassinations. The med
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Johnson, Loch K. "Pathologies of the Intelligence Cycle." In America’s Secret Power. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069440.003.0005.

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Abstract The collection, analysis, and coordination of information useful to the United States is the primary mission of the Central Intelligence Agency. At the heart of this mission lies the so-called intelligence cycle. The CIA defines the cycle as “the process by which information is acquired, converted into intelligence, and made available to policymakers.”
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Hadley, David P. "The Clash of Intelligence Advocates and Critics." In The Rising Clamor. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813177373.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the increasingly contested discourse over intelligence during the 1970s. Though the 1960s saw the emergence of a new generation of reporters that would challenge the CIA, that generation had not necessarily become the majority, and there continued to be strong advocates, both publicly and privately, for the CIA in major news organizations. Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms sought to combine his predecessors’ better quality of press relations with greater conservatism in CIA activities to protect his agency. Ultimately, however, the insistence of the Nixon adm
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Johnson, Loch K. "Democracy and the CIA." In America’s Secret Power. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069440.003.0001.

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Abstract With the National Security Act of 1947, and amendments in 1949, the U.S. government established the contemporary intelligence community. In the years to follow, the public and even most government officials were privy to little in, formation about its workings. This state of ignorance changed dramatically in the wake of a series of articles published by the New York Times throughout December 1974. These reports claimed that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-the most prominent of the U.S. intelligence agencies--had engaged in unsavory covert operations during the 1960s against the
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Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. "The Road to U-1." In A Question of Standing. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192847966.003.0001.

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Abstract This chapter describes the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as an American institution. It explains how the CIA has fared in its seventy-five-year history by considering its precursors from the earliest days of the nation to the twentieth century. It also emphasizes how the manner of the CIA’s creation and its subsequent fate reflected habits acquired and lessons learned over the seventeen preceding decades. The chapter talks about how the CIA was an executive agency wherein the issue of executive secret powers had a pedigree stretching back to the days of the Founding Fathers of Ame
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Conference papers on the topic "# Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Reference"

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O’Donoghue, Mike, Vijay Datta, Adrian Andrews, et al. "When Undercover Agents Can’T Stand the Heat: the CIA and the Nether World of Corrosion under Insulation (CUI)." In SSPC 2012 Greencoat. SSPC, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2012-00034.

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Abstract Corrosion under insulation (CUI) is a costly and complex problem for industry to contend with successfully. This paper describes a suite of accelerated laboratory tests undertaken in part to evaluate some of the claims made for engineered coatings touted to possess high heat resistance to 400°C and simultaneous anticorrosion properties. Thermal spray aluminum (TSA) was used as the benchmark to assess the coating performance of three liquid-applied coatings in cyclic temperature and corrosive microenvironments. All four coatings were applied to carbon steel pipe. The liquid-applied coa
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Ogodo, A. D. "Harnessing Science and Technology Research Results to Diversify the Nigerian Economy Through Science Governance Project Ogodometirics International (POI) WSSD +22 in Songhai-Delta, Amukpe-Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria." In 27th iSTEAMS-ACity-IEEE International Conference. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v27p15.

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In this present Globalized World, Science and Technology is the benchmark on which national progress and development is measured. This scientific research work clearly reveals that no Nation can be competitive in the modern world without properly harnessing and developing its Science and Technology potentials. The research work shows that Nigeria’s current ranking in the world makes Nigerian Vision (NV) 20:2020 look bleak or totally impossible hence we extend the horizon of targeted socio-economic might to match the Global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2030 to which many countries current
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