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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Central Processing Unit (CPU)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Gibson, Michael John. "Genetic programming and cellular automata for fast flood modelling on multi-core CPU and many-core GPU computers." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/20364.

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Many complex systems in nature are governed by simple local interactions, although a number are also described by global interactions. For example, within the field of hydraulics the Navier-Stokes equations describe free-surface water flow, through means of the global preservation of water volume, momentum and energy. However, solving such partial differential equations (PDEs) is computationally expensive when applied to large 2D flow problems. An alternative which reduces the computational complexity, is to use a local derivative to approximate the PDEs, such as finite difference methods, or

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2

Månsson, Jakob. "Comparative Study of CPU and GPGPU Implementations of the Sievesof Eratosthenes, Sundaram and Atkin." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21111.

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Background. Prime numbers are integers divisible only on 1 and themselves, and one of the oldest methods of finding them is through a process known as sieving. A prime number sieving algorithm produces every prime number in a span, usually from the number 2 up to a given number n. In this thesis, we will cover the three sieves of Eratosthenes, Sundaram, and Atkin. Objectives. We shall compare their sequential CPU implementations to their parallel GPGPU (General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit) counterparts on the matter of performance, accuracy, and suitability. GPGPU is a method in which one

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3

Jowkar, Saeid. "The Application of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to Control Temperature in Cold-room Based on TIA PORTAL Software." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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A temperature sensor is a device to measure the temperature through an electrical signal. It requires a thermocouple or resistance temperature detectors (RTD) and will interface with a programmable logic controller (PLC). A temperature transmitter is a device that connects to a temperature sensor to transmit the signal elsewhere for monitoring and control purposes that its role is to convert the temperature sensor's signal to a 0-10V DC voltage in the PLC. The PLC voltage signal setting is compared to the temperature deviation after the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) operation. Then, t

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4

Rego, Paulo Antonio Leal. "FairCPU: Uma Arquitetura para Provisionamento de MÃquinas Virtuais Utilizando CaracterÃsticas de Processamento." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7653.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>O escalonamento de recursos Ã um processo chave para a plataforma de ComputaÃÃo em Nuvem, que geralmente utiliza mÃquinas virtuais (MVs) como unidades de escalonamento. O uso de tÃcnicas de virtualizaÃÃo fornece grande flexibilidade com a habilidade de instanciar vÃrias MVs em uma mesma mÃquina fÃsica (MF), modificar a capacidade das MVs e migrÃ-las entre as MFs. As tÃcnicas de consolidaÃÃo e alocaÃÃo dinÃmica de MVs tÃm tratado o impacto da sua utilizaÃÃo como uma medida independente de localizaÃÃo. Ã geralmente aceito

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5

Scarlato, Michele. "Sicurezza di rete, analisi del traffico e monitoraggio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/3223/.

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Il lavoro è stato suddiviso in tre macro-aree. Una prima riguardante un'analisi teorica di come funzionano le intrusioni, di quali software vengono utilizzati per compierle, e di come proteggersi (usando i dispositivi che in termine generico si possono riconoscere come i firewall). Una seconda macro-area che analizza un'intrusione avvenuta dall'esterno verso dei server sensibili di una rete LAN. Questa analisi viene condotta sui file catturati dalle due interfacce di rete configurate in modalità promiscua su una sonda presente nella LAN. Le interfacce sono due per potersi interfacciar

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6

Κάτσενος, Χρήστος. "Ανάπτυξη διαδικτυακής εφαρμογής για την εξομοίωση της λειτουργίας ενός επεξεργαστή με διευρυμένο ρεπερτόριο εντολών". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5402.

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Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η εξομοίωση της λειτουργίας ενός επεξεργαστή με διευρυμένο ρεπερτόριο εντολών μέσω του διαδικτύου. Αναλυτικότερα αναπτύχθηκε ένα διαδικτυακό εργαλείο που δέχεται την αλληλουχία των εντολών και στην συνέχεια αφού εκτελέσει έλεγχο αυτών, συμβολομεταφράζει και αποθηκεύει τον κώδικα που προκύπτει στην μνήμη της εφαρμογής. Αφού όλα τα παραπάνω έχουν ολοκληρωθεί και το πρόγραμμα έχει ελεγχθεί και αποθηκευθεί στην μνήμη τότε το γραφικό τμήμα της εφαρμογής αναλαμβάνει να εξομοιώσει την λειτουργία του επεξεργαστή, προβάλλοντας τις τιμές που παίρνουν οι καταχω

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7

Γαλετάκης, Εμμανουήλ. "Σχεδίαση & υλοποίηση ενός μικροϋπολογιστικού συστήματος βασισμένου σε μια επαυξημένη σχετικά απλή CPU". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5401.

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Η παρούσα ειδική ερευνητική εργασία εκπονήθηκε στα πλαίσια του Διατμηματικού Προγράμματος Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών Ειδίκευσης στην “Ηλεκτρονική και Επεξεργασία της Πληροφορίας” στο Τμήμα Φυσικής του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών. Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η σχεδίαση και ανάπτυξη ενός βασικού μικροϋπολογιστικού συστήματος με τη χρήση της VHDL και FPGAs. Το σύστημα βασίζεται σε μία επαυξημένη, σε δυνατότητες, εκδοχή της σχετικά απλής cpu του Carpinelli και ενσωματώνει τη δυνατότητα παράλληλης διασύνδεσης μίας σειράς περιφερειακών διατάξεων και υποκυκλωμάτων. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζε

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8

Mishra, Ashirbad. "Efficient betweenness Centrality Computations on Hybrid CPU-GPU Systems." Thesis, 2016. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2718.

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Analysis of networks is quite interesting, because they can be interpreted for several purposes. Various features require different metrics to measure and interpret them. Measuring the relative importance of each vertex in a network is one of the most fundamental building blocks in network analysis. Between’s Centrality (BC) is one such metric that plays a key role in many real world applications. BC is an important graph analytics application for large-scale graphs. However it is one of the most computationally intensive kernels to execute, and measuring centrality in billion-scale graphs is

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9

Mishra, Ashirbad. "Efficient betweenness Centrality Computations on Hybrid CPU-GPU Systems." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/2718.

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Analysis of networks is quite interesting, because they can be interpreted for several purposes. Various features require different metrics to measure and interpret them. Measuring the relative importance of each vertex in a network is one of the most fundamental building blocks in network analysis. Between’s Centrality (BC) is one such metric that plays a key role in many real world applications. BC is an important graph analytics application for large-scale graphs. However it is one of the most computationally intensive kernels to execute, and measuring centrality in billion-scale graphs is

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10

Pandit, Prasanna Vasant. "Cooperative Execution of Opencl Programs on Multiple Heterogeneous Devices." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3468.

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Computing systems have become heterogeneous with the increasing prevalence of multi-core CPUs, Graphics Processing Units (GPU) and other accelerators in them. OpenCL has emerged as an attractive programming framework for heterogeneous systems. However, utilizing mul- tiple devices in OpenCL is a challenge as it requires the programmer to explicitly map data and computation to each device. Utilizing multiple devices simultaneously to speed up execu- tion of a kernel is even more complex, as the relative execution time of the kernel on different devices can vary signiﬁcantly. Also, after each ke

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11

Pandit, Prasanna Vasant. "Cooperative Execution of Opencl Programs on Multiple Heterogeneous Devices." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3468.

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Computing systems have become heterogeneous with the increasing prevalence of multi-core CPUs, Graphics Processing Units (GPU) and other accelerators in them. OpenCL has emerged as an attractive programming framework for heterogeneous systems. However, utilizing mul- tiple devices in OpenCL is a challenge as it requires the programmer to explicitly map data and computation to each device. Utilizing multiple devices simultaneously to speed up execu- tion of a kernel is even more complex, as the relative execution time of the kernel on different devices can vary signiﬁcantly. Also, after each ke

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12

Johansson, Hultberg Andreas. "Parallellisering av Sliding Extensive Cancellation Algorithm (ECA-S) för passiv radar med OpenMP." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184515.

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Software parallelization has gained increasing interest since the transistor manufacturing of smaller chips within an integrated circuit has begun to stagnate. This has led to the development of new processing units with an increasing number of cores. Parallelization is an optimization technique that allows the user to utilize parallel processes in order to streamline algorithm flows. This study examines the performance benefits that a passive bistatic radar system can obtain by parallelization and code refactorization. The study focuses mainly on investigating the use of parallel instructions

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13

Motembe, Dodi. "Investigation of hierarchical deep neural network structure for facial expression recognition." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27389.

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Facial expression recognition (FER) is still a challenging concept, and machines struggle to comprehend effectively the dynamic shifts in facial expressions of human emotions. The existing systems, which have proven to be effective, consist of deeper network structures that need powerful and expensive hardware. The deeper the network is, the longer the training and the testing. Many systems use expensive GPUs to make the process faster. To remedy the above challenges while maintaining the main goal of improving the accuracy rate of the recognition, we create a generic hierarchical struct

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14

Li, Wei-Xian, and 李威憲. "Programmable Biological Central Processing Unit." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4dcsdr.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>電機工程學系所<br>106<br>Along the development of the synthetic biological, the technology of the biological computer will be more mature in the future. In this paper, we present a Biological Central Processing Unit (Bio-CPU) structured that constructed by the biological logic gates and work in the Genetic clock generator devoted from our laboratory. We used it to construct the biological components, there are biological multiplexer, biological decoder, biological register, for used the biological component, it can used to construct the biological device for using in the Bio-CPU. The

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15

Kao, Kuan Lun, and 高冠倫. "Computational Aspects of Applying Multicore CPU and Graphics Processing Unit for Solving Reynolds Equations." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6ztr66.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>機械工程學系<br>105<br>Fluid-film lubricated bearings are the key elements in many rotating machinery and machine tools. The performance of a bearing can usually be predicted by solving a proper Reynolds equation which is consistent with the operation conditions of that bearing. The computational capability of multicore CPUs and GPUs (graphics processing units) are improved exponentially in recent years and parallel computing is the only means to effectively use the advanced computing power. In this study, the SOR (successive-over-relaxation) type methods are applied to solve the incom

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16

Liao, Yuan-pu, and 廖元溥. "Study on Infrared System in Thermal Measurements for Central Processing Unit." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57472936728175503822.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>91<br>In recent years due to rapid progress in semiconductor technology, the efficiency of Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera has been improved evidently but the product cost has been lowered. The technique of Infrared Thermal Imaging Camera has been developed and applied to various fields, such as electronic facility maintenance, concrete detect, medical treatment, chemical industry, military, and geography. However, until now the main detecting techniques used to examine the finished product in the field of Taiwan Computer Industry still heavily relied on human detect

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17

Sutanto, Tan-Wiwin, and 陳順和. "A Study on the Thermal Management of Central Processing Unit Using Fan Heat Sinks." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04532097615606583695.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>機械工程研究所<br>101<br>The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the microprocessor within a personal computer that performs all instructions and operations necessary for the computer to function. Higher speed and smaller size in computer processors have resulted in an increased demand for thermal management systems. When driven at high clock speeds, they are capable of producing substantial amounts of heat and need to be cooled to prevent failure. Many cooling system is used to dissipate heat from CPU. One of the CPU’s heat dissipation methods is using fan heat sink. Heat sink is easily t

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18

Bento, Fábio André de Oliveira. "Parallelization and implementation of methods for image reconstruction." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/3702.

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Algebraic reconstruction algorithms are iterative algorithms that are used in many area including medicine, seismology or meteorology. These algorithms are known to be highly computational intensive. This may be especially troublesome for real-time applications or when processed by conventional low-cost personnel computers. One of these real time applications is the reconstruction of water vapor images from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations. The parallelization of algebraic reconstruction algorithms has the potential to diminish signi cantly the required resources permitt

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