Academic literature on the topic 'Cephalization'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cephalization"

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Smirnov, Grigory, and Dmitiy Smirnov. "Cephalization of the Noosphere: Socio-Philosophical Aspects." Philosophy and Cosmology 22 (January 2019): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/22/12.

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Artemenkov, Alexey A. "Dialectics of Social Transformation of Man in Modern Society." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 12 (December 20, 2023): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.12.9.

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This article reveals the dialectical essence of the process of human transformation in modern society from the perspective of the theory of evolution. The cephalization of modern man is presented by the author from the position of one of the principles of Hegelian dialectics – as a process of transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones. And the human brain, in this case, acts as a new material basis and a new level of conscious reflection of reality. The features of the human transformation process are revealed, which include: a person’s acquisition of new personality traits, incr
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VILLARES, GABRIELA, ANTONELA MARTELLI, VIRGINIA LO RUSSO, and CATALINA PASTOR. "Three new species and one new record of Campylaimus (Diplopeltidae, Nematoda) from Argentine coasts (Buenos Aires and Santa Cruz, Argentina)." Zootaxa 3613, no. 1 (2013): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.4.

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Two new Campylaimus species from Arroyo Pareja, Buenos Aires province and one new species and one new record of Campylaimus from Puerto San Julián, Chubut province are described. The three species are characterized by the shape of the copulatory apparatus of the male and the presence of precloacal papillae. Campylaimus bonariensis sp. nov. has slen-der and arcuate spicules, with well-developed cephalization at the proximal end, tubular gubernaculum and three preclo-acal papillae; Campylaimus arcuatus sp. nov. has curved spicules, with well-developed cephalization at the proximal end, gubernacu
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Cozzi, Bruno, Michele Povinelli, Cristina Ballarin, and Alberto Granato. "The Brain of the Horse: Weight and Cephalization Quotients." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 83, no. 1 (2013): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000356527.

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Artemenkov, Aleksey. "Problems of cephalization and transformation of the modern human brain." NOOSPHERIC STUDIES, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46724/noos.2022.1.71-81.

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Smirnov, Grigoriy S., and Aleksandr S. Nikiforov. "Planetary Cephalization: The Organic and Electronic Global Mind (Ways of Language Convergence)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series "Humanitarian and Social Sciences", no. 1 (February 10, 2018): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2227-6564.2018.1.84.

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Wołoszyn, Bronisław. "Microevolutionary trends in Western Palaearctic bats. Case study: microevolutionary trends among bats of Rhinolophus "ferrumequinum" group (Mammalia: Chiroptera)." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 53, no. 1 (2010): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10191-010-0029-0.

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Microevolutionary trends in Western Palaearctic bats. Case study: microevolutionary trends among bats of Rhinolophus "ferrumequinum" group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) A frecuently recurring tendency in insectivorous bats is the cephalization of he skull. It has been shown that from the early Pliocene onwards, changes which appear to be microevolutionary trends have continued to take place in the skull structure. Some of these trends were analysed, and they were found to consist mainly in the reduction of splanchnocranium: shortening of the palate and of the premolar teethrow (both in the maxilla an
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Wille, Alvaro. "Evolutionary Trends in the Ventral Nerve Cord of the Stingless Bees ( Meliponini)." Revista de Biología Tropical 9, no. 1 (2017): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v9i1.30124.

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There are, in relation to the number of ganglia, three main types of ven­tral nerve cords in the adult stingless bees: 1) Those which have two ganglia in the thorax and five in the abdomen, 2) those which have two ganglia in the thorax and four in the abdomen, and 3) those which have three ganglia in the thorax and four in the abdomen. Intermediate types between those listed exist.The most generalized ventral nerve card was found in the workers of Trigona fulviventris, where each ganglion lies only one segment ahead from its respective segment (Fig. 1, A). When this generalized type of nerve c
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Artemenkov, Aleksey A. "Noocephalization of the Modern Human in the Anthropogenic Urban Environment." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 4 (October 15, 2022): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v199.

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This article demonstrates that, at present, the boundaries of artificial human environment (technosphere) have been rapidly expanding and the role of cities in the scientific, technical and socio-economic development of society has been growing. Today, cities have become development centres for the humanity, since it was in the anthropogenic urban environment that certain conditions started to form for enhancing brain function. This process is called noocephalization, which is expressed in the improvement and optimization of business and intellectual human activities. The author points out tha
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Artemenkov, A. A. "Neurophilosophy of cognitive processes: human and reality." Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), no. 1(31) (2025): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2025-1-30-43.

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This article deals with the problem of human interaction with reality from the point of view of neurocognitive science and the unity of external natural (physical) and internal (physiological) processes. The author shows that in the context of the reduction of the biosphere and the expansion of the technosphere, a person began to interact with reality in a slightly different way: to control it more and change it at his own discretion. In this regard, the author introduces the concept of «field» of reality, which refers to the elements of the external world with which a person establishes an in
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Book chapters on the topic "Cephalization"

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Cozzi, Bruno, and Stefan Huggenberger. "Cephalization." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1289-1.

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Cozzi, Bruno, and Stefan Huggenberger. "Cephalization." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1289.

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"cephalization, n." In Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/4842216158.

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Morowitz, Harold J. "Arboreal Mammals." In The Emergence of Everything. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135138.003.0023.

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Abstract Several themes resonate through our chapters on biological emergence. These include coevolution, niche theory, and the growth of cephalization and mind in animal lineages. A fourth theme relates biological and geo- logical events on a planet with shifting tectonic plates and the recycling of land and water. All of these events are curiously related.
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Brusca, Richard C., Gonzalo Giribet, and Wendy Moore. "Introduction to the Animal Kingdom." In Invertebrates. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780197554418.003.0003.

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This chapter introduces the fundamentals of the architecture and body plans of the animal kingdom. It acknowledges the concept of body symmetry as a fundamental aspect of an animal's body plan so most animal phyla exhibit bilateral symmetry with associated cephalization, while some phyla have various forms of radial symmetry. A good number of animals rely on symbiotic relationships with various microbes, which provide all or part of their nutrition. The chapter explains how almost all animals must osmoregulate and deal with toxic byproducts of protein digestion. It then explains the sexual rep
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Gibson, R., and E. W. Knight-Jones. "Flatworms and Ribbon Worms." In Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540540.003.0005.

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Abstract These ‘flatworms’ are bilaterally symmetrical, with marked cephalization, mostly with a mouth, gut, and protonephridia, and typically with hermaphrodite reproductive systems, but without a special body cavity, anus, or circulatory system. Five classes may be recognized. The Aspidogastraea, Digenea, Monogenea, and Cestoda are entirely parasitic and their hosts include many marine species, particularly among fish, molluscs, and macrocrustaceans. These classes are remarkable for storing yolk, not in oocytes which may develop, but in special ‘yolk cells’ (modified oocytes?). These are for
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Brusca, Richard C., Gonzalo Giribet, and Wendy Moore. "Phylum Xenacoelomorpha." In Invertebrates. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780197554418.003.0009.

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This chapter notes the characteristics of the phylum Xenacoelomorpha. It explains that the evolution of bilaterality resulted in cephalization with the exception of Xenacoelomorpha, wherein bilaterians further evolved a complete gut with a mouth and an anus, and excretory organs in the form of protonephridia and metanephridia. Phylogenetic research strongly suggests that the Xenacoelomorpha split early from the remaining bilaterian lineage. The phylum Xenacoelomorpha comprises three clades of acoelomate worms: Acoela, Nemertodermatida, and Xenoturbellida. The chapter mentions how important are
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Gibson, R., and E. W. Knight-Jones. "Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Nemertea." In The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198573562.003.0005.

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Abstract The platyhelminths, or flatworms, are bilaterally symmetrical, pseudocoelomate animals with soft, dorso-ventrally flattened bodies. The body shows marked cephalization, but is unsegmented, although in the Cestoda serial budding, or strobilization, of identical proglottids posterior to the scolex gives rise to an apparently segmented body. The outer body wall is a ciliated epithelium in freeliving flatworms, and a non-ciliated syncytial tegument in parasitic forms; no class includes species with an outer cuticle. The bulk of the flatworm body consists of a heterogeneous parenchyma in a
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