Academic literature on the topic 'China – Civilization – 19th century'

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Journal articles on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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Gozzi, Gustavo. "History of International Law and Western Civilization." International Community Law Review 9, no. 4 (2007): 353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187197407x261386.

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AbstractThis paper discusses the origins 19th-century international law through the works of such scholars as Bluntschli, Lorimer, and Westlake, and then traces out its development into the 20th century. Nineteenth-century international law was forged entirely in Europe: it was the expression of a European consciousness and culture, and was geographically located within the community of European peoples, which meant a community of Christian, and hence "civilized," peoples. It was only toward the end of the 19th century that an international law emerged as the expression of a "global society,"
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Brundage, Mathew. "Somewhere Between Civilization and Savagery." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 23, no. 3 (2016): 199–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18765610-02303007.

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This article examines the language in mid-19th Century accounts emphasizing Chinese cultural “stagnation” in the face of growing American influence in East Asia to investigate the emergence of a belief in the rising position of the United States on the world stage. This construction played off of critical observations that attempted to explain how the China trade was strong enough to be of u.s. national interest, while at the same time clarifying how the Chinese were weak enough to succumb to foreign influence. As such, Americans attempted to diagnose and cure the ills of stagnation through in
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Smith, Justin E. H. "Hegel, China, and the 19th Century Europeanization of Philosophy." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 45, no. 1-2 (2018): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-0450102006.

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I clarify Hegel’s role in the Europeanization of philosophy over the course of the 19th century. I begin with an investigation of the way non-Western philosophy was conceptualized in Europe before, and after, I move on to a consideration of the debates about philosophy that emerged in late 19th century China because of European attempts, such as that of Hegel, to circumscribe the geographical and civilizational scope of this discipline. How may we see the emergence of a distinctly modern, generally nationalist, discourse about “Chinese philosophy” within China as a reflection of larger global
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Zhou, Ting. "Chinese Folk Photographic Creations of Western Photographers." Asian Social Science 13, no. 7 (2017): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n7p190.

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Folk cultures contribute to the important composition of the traditional culture in China, a multiracial ancient civilization enjoying a profound history. Folk photography opens a window for the world to enable people in other countries to understand China as well as its traditional culture. Western photographers have created a large amount of folk photographs during over a century of corresponding development. These works mean not only great significances to the documentation and heritage of Chinese folk cultures but also enormous contributions to the communication of Chinese folk cultures to
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Wongsurawat, Wasana. "Contending for a Claim on Civilization: The Sino-Siamese Struggle to Control Overseas Chinese Education in Siam." Journal of Chinese Overseas 4, no. 2 (2008): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325408788691264.

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AbstractIn the mid-19th to early 20th century, the ancient ethnocentric concept of Chinese Civilization was challenged by European — and Japanese — imperialist conquests. The West, in particular, came with the mission of bringing enlightenment; “civilization” seemed no longer seated in the Middle Kingdom for “all under heaven” to come and admire. Even the Chinese were leaving China in great numbers to seek wealth in foreign lands and Chinese rulers felt the need to reestablish the confidence of their people — at home and in faraway lands — in the worthiness of Chinese Civilization. This is a s
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HUANG, Donglan. "The Concept of “Asia” in the Context of Modern China." Cultura 16, no. 2 (2019): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/cul022019.0002.

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As a part of the geographical knowledge introduced by Matteo Ricci from the West into China at the beginning of the 17th century, the concept of “Asia” had undergone a cool reception for over three hundred years and did not become a common idea of world geography until the early 20th century when it was publicized by textbooks and other mass media. As the author points out, Asia is not merely a geographical concept, but also refers to history, culture, and politics. Although early Western missionaries and Chinese scholar-officials like Wei Yuan endowed Asia with a positive meaning as the origi
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Tuoheti, Alimu. "Missionaries and Orientalists Studies of Chinese Islam- Before the 20th Century." International Journal of Social Science Studies 9, no. 5 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v9i5.5296.

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In the 19th century, the development of natural science and the emergence of enlightenment gradually gave birth to social science in modern Europe. As Europe opened the door to China in the middle of the 19th century, Western academia began to pay attention to China, and Western theories and methods progressively entered China and were accepted by Chinese scholars. Most saliently, some Christian missionaries and Orientalists have completed more serious studies of Islam in China, and published several corresponding works and research results on this basis. During this period, those who studied
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Saburova, Tatiana. "Geographical Imagination, Anthropology, and Political Exiles." Sibirica 19, no. 1 (2020): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sib.2020.190105.

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This article is focused on several themes connected with the history of photography, political exile in Imperial Russia, exploration and representations of Siberia in the late 19th–early 20th centuries. Photography became an essential tool in numerous geographic, topographic and ethnographic expeditions to Siberia in the late 19th century; well-known scientists started to master photography or were accompanied by professional photographers in their expeditions, including ones organized by the Russian Imperial Geographic Society, which resulted in the photographic records, reports, publications
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Lutz, Jessie G. "China’s View of the West, A Comparison of the Historical Geographies of Wei Yuan and Xu Jiyu." Social Sciences and Missions 25, no. 1-2 (2012): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187489412x628109.

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Wei Yuan and Xu Jiyu, civil servants in mid 19th century China, were deeply disturbed by British expansion into Asia. On the theory that one should know one's enemies, both wrote pioneer historical geographies designed to introduce Chinese officials to the sources of Western power. They both made extensive use of missionary sources; however, there were significant differences between the works of Wei and Xu. Wei never abandoned the Middle Kingdom concept whereas Xu came to realize that the West had developed its own civilization, and he encouraged China's development of trade and commerce, esp
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Kołos, Anna. "Między poczuciem wyższości cywilizacyjnej a autoidentyfikacją, między rasą a narodem. Polska i Chiny w drugiej połowie XIX wieku." Przegląd Humanistyczny 62, no. 3 (462) (2018): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7691.

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The article discusses, on the one hand, three stages of developing views about race and superiority of European civilization reflected in the second half of the 19th century in aggressive social-Darwinism of positivists, and on the other it confronts racial generalizations with nation-centered thinking, which played an extremely important role in identity discourse of the Poles. On the example of China and the Siberian-Chinese borderland, it can be noticed that perception of geography and the ethnic diversity in the world through the prism of great historiosophical and racial constructions is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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Flath, James A. "Printing culture in rural North China." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56541.pdf.

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Costantini, Iside. "La presse anglophone en Chine : Canton, Hong Kong et Shangai (1827-1911). Son influence sur l'émergence de la presse chinoise." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030157.

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Cette thèse a pour objet de mettre en évidence l’influence de la presse anglophone en Chine sur l’émergence de la presse chinoise moderne au 19e siècle. La presse anglophone prit pied aux pourtours d’une Chine dont le seul organe d’information se limitait à la Gazette impériale depuis deux millénaires. Les journaux anglophones virent le jour pour apporter aux Britanniques et aux Chinois qui partageaient la même sphère les informations nécessaires à leur activité commerciale. La presse anglophone s’est développée seule pendant une trentaine d’années puis elle accompagna la naissance de la press
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Bonny, Yves. "L'individualisme, de la modernité à la post-modernité : contribution à une théorie de l'intersubjectivité." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74291.

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This work attempts to examine the relevance of the conceptual opposition between modernity and postmodernity on the basis of a typological analysis of the modes of subjectivity and intersubjectivity which are implicated in the integration and the reproduction of a given form of society. We first show that traditional societies rest on concrete and particular modes of personal identity and of mutual recognition, which are integrated together within a common culture, whereas modern societies rest on an abstraction and universalization of forms societally legitimized of subjective identity and of
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Zhao, Hui. "Rethinking Constitutionalism in Late 19th and Early 20th Century China." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10631.

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In the tenets of Western political science, “limited government” is usually seen as the touchstone of modern constitutionalism. Yet significant issues can arise when one applies this framework to East Asia. By studying the origin of constitutionalism in China and Japan, my dissertation reexamines the idea that “limited government” is the core of modern constitutionalism. I argue that constitutionalism, as it was introduced in Meiji Japan and late Qing China, focused on strengthening the government rather than limiting it. Many might feel this affirms the popular belief in an inherent affinity
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Ng, Kin-yuen, and 吳健源. "Constitutional developments in China and Japan from the mid 19th century to the early 20th century." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950395.

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Ng, Kin-yuen. "Constitutional developments in China and Japan from the mid 19th century to the early 20th century." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13280181.

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Wong, Chi-man Lorraine, and 黃芷敏. "Cultural fever, consumer society and pre-orientalism China in eighteenth-century England." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227946.

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鄭秀儀 and Sau-yi Joan Cheng. "Women in China and Japan from the late 19th century to the 1930s." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42574821.

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Cheng, Sau-yi Joan. "Women in China and Japan from the late 19th century to the 1930s." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42574821.

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Dong, Yuehua. "Racism, religion and governmentality in China : the Muslim rebellion in the 19th century." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295982.

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Books on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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British views on China at the dawn of the 19th century. China Social Sciences Press, 2013.

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Elleman, Bruce A. Modern China: Continuity and change, 1644 to the present. Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009.

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Paine, S. C. M., 1957-, ed. Modern China: Continuity and change, 1644 to the present. Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009.

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Woodside, Alexander. Vietnam and the Chinese model: A comparative study of Vietnamese and Chinese government in the first half of the nineteenth century. Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1988.

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1979-, Miller Matthew I., ed. Fortunate sons: The 120 Chinese boys who came to America, went to school, and revolutionized an ancient civilization. W.W. Norton, 2011.

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Britain's Chinese eye: Literature, empire, and aesthetics in nineteenth-century Britain. Stanford University Press, 2010.

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Solonin, K. I︠U︡. 19th century paintings of life in China. Edited by Wood Frances 1948- and Naumkin Vitaliĭ Vi︠a︡cheslavovich. Garnet, 1995.

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ill, Berselli Remo, Bacchin Giorgio ill, and DiIanni Mary, eds. China from the 7th to 19th century. Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1994.

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Solonin, K. Y. 19th century paintings of life in China. Garnet, 1995.

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Benedict, Carol. Bubonic plague in nineteenth-century China. Stanford University Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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SYGKELLOU, Efstratia. "Seeking Byzantium: A Tour around the Ambracian Gulf through the Eyes of the European Travelers (17th–19th Century)." In Studies in Byzantine History and Civilization. Brepols Publishers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.sbhc-eb.5.121923.

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Cheng, Jia-fu, Shu-fang Hou, and Song-lin Chen. "Strategic Choices of Development of China International Education in the Early Twenty-First Century." In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38427-1_28.

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Ash, Robert, Jun Du, and Cheng King. "Perspectives on Agricultural and Grain Output Growth in China from the 19th Century to the Present Day." In Agricultural Development in the World Periphery. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66020-2_12.

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Nawangwe, Barnabas. "Africa’s Destiny and Higher Education Transformation." In The Promise of Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67245-4_33.

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AbstractAfrica, the cradle of mankind and civilization, presents the best example of a people falling from the most culturally and technologically advanced society to the most backward and marginalized. While other ancient civilizations like China, Babylon, and India either transformed and survived or persisted in the case of China, the Egyptian civilization was destroyed and was never to recover. The University of Sankore at Timbuktu, established in the 13th century and recognized by many scholars as one of the oldest universities on earth, is testimony to the advancement in scholarship that Africa had attained before any other civilization. But that is all history. Instead, Africa remains the most marginalized continent, viewed by many as a hopeless sleeping giant without any hope for awakening and moving forward as part of a modern global society.
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Moslener, Sara. "Sexual Purity and Civilization Work in the 19th Century." In Virgin Nation. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199987764.003.0002.

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"A Civilization Observed: Imperial Ming China in the Sixteenth Century." In China and Macau, edited by Clive Willis. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315260488-2.

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Görlich, Aleksandra. "Two-dimensional Public Space: The Kabuki Play Kanadehon Chūshingura Transposed into 19th-century Woodblock Prints." In Japanese Civilization Tokens and Manifestations. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/978838138072.03.

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Israeli, Raphael. "Consul de France in mid-nineteenth-century China." In The French and the Pacific World, 17th-19th Centuries. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315239545-14.

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"The State Affairs of the Celestial Empire in the Late 19th Century." In China Through American Eyes. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813202269_0002.

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"Christian-Muslim relations in 19th-century Japan." In Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 16 North America, South-East Asia, China, Japan, and Australasia (1800-1914). BRILL, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004429901_007.

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Conference papers on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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Shizhuo, Cheng, and Sun He. "The Influence of ‘The Experiment’ in 19th Century Britain on China." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace15.118.

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Nguyen Thi Mai, Chanh. "Chinese Language and Literature Reform in The Beginning of The 20th Century." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.6-1.

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It is difficult not to mention language reform when referring to Chinese literature modernization between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Language played a critical role in facilitating the escape of Chinese literature from Chinese medieval literary works in order to integrate into world literature. The language reform not only laid a foundation for modern literature but also contributed considerably to the grand social transformation of China in the early days of the 20th century. Chinese new-born literature was a literature created by spoken language; in Ch
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Themelis, Nickolas J. "Changes in Public Perception of Role of Waste-to-Energy for Sustainable Waste Management of MSW." In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5439.

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In the last ten years, public and government perceptions of waste-to-energy have changed considerably. Most people who bothered to visit waste management facilities recognize that landfilling can only be replaced by a combination of recycling and thermal treatment with energy recovery. During the same period, the Earth Engineering Center (EEC) of Columbia University research and public information programs have concentrated on advancing all means of sustainable waste management in the U.S. and abroad. The results of EEC research are exemplified in the graphs of the Hierarchy of Waste Managemen
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Özgün, Tevfik Orçun, and Meral Uçmaz. "The Great Game in Asia: Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00333.

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Marked the 19th Century, “The Great Game” which took place between Great Britain and Imperial Russia, has determined the fates of many other nations. In practical sense, the term is expired in the first quarter of the 20th Century. States of Central and Southern Asia, involved in the strategic plans of Great Powers focused their interest to Central Asia in the 20th Century. Especially, after the collapse of the Soviet Union the strategicially important Kyrgyzstan has become an area of struggle between the United States, Russia, and strategically rising China in order to hold economic concessio
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Zhu, Haixuan, Sai Liu, Xiaoyu Jia, and Jiang Chang. "Urbanization mechanism study under the dynamic of state capital. A Case Study about Northeast China with the Construction of the Chinese Eastern Railway in the Early of 20th Century." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/lqzu4940.

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Since the industrial revolution of the 18th century, the modern economic system gradually matured and rapidly expanded in the world, especially the state capital investment relying on the railway, which drastically changed the urbanization process and city agglomeration pattern around the world. At the end of the 19th century, due to the important strategic value of the Far East, Russia raised state capital, built the Siberian Railway directly to Vladivostok, especially the C.E.R. across Northeast China, induced capital competition among China, Japan and Russia around the port and railway cons
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Chen, Chih-Hung, and Chih-Yu Chen. "From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5923.

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From City-like Settlement to Industrial City: A Case of Urban Transformation in Huwei Township. Chih-Hung Chen¹, Chih-Yu Chen¹ ¹ Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University No.1, University Rd., East Dist., Tainan City 70101, Taiwan ROC E-mail: chihhungchen@mail.ncku.edu.tw Keywords (3-5): Industrial City, City-like Settlement, Morphological Process, Town-Plan Analysis, Sugar Refinery Conference topics and scale: City transformations City-like Settlement (German: Teilweise Stadtähnliche Siedlungen) (Schwarz, 1989; Sorre, 1952) plays an important role in the course of civilizat
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Reports on the topic "China – Civilization – 19th century"

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Keller, Wolfgang, Carol Shiue, and Xin Wang. Capital Markets in China and Britain, 18th and 19th Century: Evidence from Grain Prices. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21349.

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